en to hr translation catalogue (1372 entries)

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Fair Use
hr: Pravo korištenja

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: Author
hr: Autor

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Notes
hr: Napomene

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Anutan
hr: Anutanska

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Anuta is a tiny volcanic island which, though located within the Solomon Islands of Melanesia, is populated by Polynesians. Stars provide the Anutans' most important tool for long range navigation. Major guiding stars and constellations are known as 'kaavenga'. Star paths that are followed from one island to the next (even if they have not risen, or already set) are called 'kau panogna porau'. Unnamed stars which are not used as major navigational aids are called 'petuu vare' (foolish, common, or undistinguished).
hr: Anuta je maleni vulkanski otok koji je, iako smješten unutar Salomonskih otoka Melanezije, naseljen Polinezijancima. Zvijezde pružaju Anutanski najvažniji alat za dugoročnu navigaciju. Glavne zvijezde i zviježđa vodilje su poznate kao "kaavenga". Zvjezdane staze koje slijede od jednog do drugog otoka (čak i ako se nisu uzdigle ili već postavljene) nazivaju se 'kau panogna porau'. Neimenovane zvijezde koje se ne upotrebljavaju kao glavna navigacijska pomagala nazivaju se "petuu vare" (bezumne, uobičajene ili nerazlučene).

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Nomenclature
hr: Nomenklatura

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
en: Anutan name
hr: Anutanski naziv

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
en: English translation
hr: Prijevod

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
en: Western skylore
hr: Zapadno zvjezdoznanstvo

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The Bird's Body
hr: Ptičje Tijelo

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The East Wing
hr: Istočno Krilo

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The North Wing
hr: Sjeverno Krilo

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The Bird's Armpit
hr: Ptičji Pazuh

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The Bamboo
hr: Bambus

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Grus
hr: Ždral

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Path of Three
hr: Staza Trojice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Orion's belt
hr: Orionov pojas

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Taurus's forehead
hr: Bikovo Čelo

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Small Face, or Small Eyes
hr: Malo Lice, ili Male Oči

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Pleiades
hr: Plejade

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Octopus Tentacle
hr: Krak Hobotnice

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Middle Precursor
hr: Srednji Prethodnik

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Corner of Great Square (one large star)
hr: Kut Velikog Kvadrata (jedna velika zvijezda)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Forward Precursor
hr: Prednji Prethodnik

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The Carrying Stick
hr: Štap Za Nošenje

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Three stars in Aquila in a straight line
hr: Tri zvijezde u Orlu u ravnoj liniji

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Sammara Squirrelfish
hr: Riba Sammara

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Four large stars in Sagittarius
hr: Četiri sjajne zvijezde u Strijelcu

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Double Man
hr: Dupli Čovjek

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Alpha and Beta Centauri
hr: Alfa i Beta Centauri

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The Net, or The Sacred Timber
hr: Mreža, ili Sveto Drvo

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Southern Cross
hr: Južni Križ

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Taro plant
hr: Biljka Taro

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Scorpius, Antares is Te Kau (the stem). Five star around Antares is Ona Rau (its leaves)
hr: Škorpion, Antares je Te Kau (stabljika). Pet zvijezda oko Antaresa su Ona Rau (njeni listovi)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Milky way
hr: Mliječna staza

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The Running Cloud
hr: Oblak koji teče

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Large Magellanic Cloud
hr: Veliki Magellanov oblak

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Small Magellanic Cloud
hr: Mali Magellanov oblak

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The Morning Star
hr: Jutarnja zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Venus
hr: Venera

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The Morning Star(?)
hr: Jutarnja zvijezda (?)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr>
en: Venus(?)
hr: Venera (?)

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: References
hr: Reference

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Feinberg, Richard. (1998). "Polynesian seafaring and navigation: ocean travel in Anutan culture and society" The Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio: ISBN 0-87338-352-4.
hr: Feinberg, Richard. (1998). "Polinezijsko pomorstvo i navigacija: putovanje oceanom u Anutanskoj kulturi i društvu " The Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio: ISBN 0-87338-352-4.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Rensch, K.H. (1994). "Fish Names of Western Polynesia: Futuna, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uvea, Outliers" Archipelago Press, the University of California : ISBN 9780959378771.
hr: Rensch, K.H. (1994). "Nazivi riba zapadne Polinezije: Futuna, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uvea, Outliers" Archipelago Press, Sveučilište u Kaliforniji: ISBN 9780959378771.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was contributed to Stellarium by <i>Dan Smale</i>, d.smale(at)niwa.co.nz
hr: Ovu kulturu zviježđa za Stellarium uredio je  <i>Dan Smale</i>, d.smale(at)niwa.co.nz

note: type: Content of: <h4>
en: Introduction
hr: Uvod

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: Constellations
hr: Zviježđa

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Authors
hr: Autori

note: type: Content of: <h4>
en: Historical Overview
hr: Povijesni pregled

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Aztec
hr: Astečka

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: For ancient aztecs, the knowledge of the night skies and stars movement had great importance for their calendars and the measurement of both agricultural and sacred cycles. However, great part of this knowledge was lost as consequence of the Spanish conquest which occurred on continental America in the 16th century.
hr: Za drevne Asteke, znanje o noćnom nebu i kretanju zvijezda imalo je veliku važnost u njihovim kalendarima te mjerenjima poljoprivrednih i vjerskih ciklusa. Međutim, veliki dio ovog znanja izgubljen je kao posljedica španjolskih osvajanja u kontinentalnoj Americi u 16. stoljeću.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The elements of the Aztec society such as culture, economy and science is preserved in the <em>tlacuilos</em>, word that comes from the ancient Nahuatl word <em>tlacuiloa</em>, which means <em>writing with drawings</em>. These Tlacuilos where stored in the <em>amoxcalli</em>, meaning amoxtli: books and calli: house. Later their became known as <em>codices</em>; a word that came from the Latin word Codex which means written book.
hr: Elementi Astečkog društva kao što  su kultura, ekonomija i znanost sačuvani su u <em>tlacuilos</em>, riječ koja dolazi iz drevne Nahuatl riječi <em>tlacuiloa</em>, koja ima značenje <em>tekstovi sa crtežima</em>. Ovi Tlacuilos-i bili su pohranjeni u <em>amoxcalli-ma</em>, od riječi amoxtli: knjiga i calli: kuća. Kasnije su postale poznate kao <em>codices</em>; prema latinskom izrazu Kodeks koji znači 'napisana knjiga'.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: After the Spanish conquest many of the pre-hispanic Codexes where destroyed, their main feature is that their where drawn in many different materials such as deer skin, <em>amate</em> paper or cotton fabric and they had no text only draws or <em>glifos</em>. However the collection of Mesoamerican customs continued prior to the Spanish conquest thanks to the work of some native indians and some Spanish priests, this codexes are known as Colonial Codexes and there is a change of the way of drawing because of the new techniques of drawing and the new materials imported from Europe, also because of the incorporation of descriptive text both in Spanish and Nahuatl.
hr: Nakon španjolskih osvajanja, veliki broj pred - španjolskih Kodeksa bio je unište. Njihova glavna osobina bila je da su crtani na mnogim različitim materijalima, poput jelenje kože, <em>amate</em>  papiru ili pamučnim tkaninama, te nisu sadržavali tekst, već samo crteže ili <em>glifove</em>. No, prikupljanje srednjo američkih običaja bilo je prisutno prije i nastavilo se nakon osvajanja zahvaljujući radu nekih autohtonih indijanaca i ponekih španjolskih svećenika. Takvi su kodeksi poznati kao Kolonijalni kodeksi, a u njima je vidljiva razlika u načinu crtanja zbog novih tehnika crtanja i novih materijala uvezenih iz Europe, kao i zbog uklapanja  opisnog teksta na španjolskom i jeziku Nahuatl.

note: type: Content of: <h5>
en: <em>Astronomical building</em>
hr: <em>Astronomska građevina</em>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Sadly, the Aztec astronomical knowledge in the remaining codexes is really small. The next image is one of the few that names some constellations and astronomical phenomena identified by the Aztec, it belong to the <em>Primeros Memoriales</em> (first memorials), which is a colonial manuscript of the 16th century written by Fray Bernardino de Sahagun.
hr: Nažalost, astečko astronomsko znanje u sačuvanim kodeksima je vrlo slabo. Slijedeća slika jedna je od rijetkih na kojoj se prikazuju nazivi nekih zviježđa i astronomskih pojava definiranih od strane Asteka, a pripadaju <em>Primeros Memoriales</em> (prvim zapisima), odnosno kolonijalnim rukopisima iz 16. stoljeća koje je napisao Fray Bernardino de Sahagun.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Now, in this work we have an explanation of some Aztec stellar figures for Stellarium.
hr: Danas, u ovom radu imamo objašnjena nekih astečkih zvjezdanih oblika za Stellarium.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Ancient Aztec identified the Orion's Belt as Mamalhuaztli, and it represented the wood sticks used to light the new fire in the commemoration celebrated every 52 years by the Mexicans and their neighbors named <em>toxiuh molpilia</em> which means binding of the years and coincided with the beginning of the new year named <em>xiuhtzitzquilo</em>.
hr: Drevni Asteci su u Orionovom pojasu prepoznali 'Mamalhuaztli' a predstavljao je drvene štapiće korištene prilikom paljenja nove vatre u komemoraciji koju su meksički narodi slavili svake 52 godine. Komemoracija je nosila ime<em>toxiuh molpilia</em> , što bi u prijevodu značilo 'povezivanje s godinom' te se podudaralo s početkom nove godine odnosno <em>xiuhtzitzquilo</em>.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The group of stars that we know as Pleiades symbolized for the Mexicas <em>Tianquiztli</em>, which means market, perhaps because of the crowd that gathers on them, they're generally represented by one or two people inside a circle with goods.
hr: Grupa zvijezda poznata kao Plejade, za Asteke je simbolizirala <em>Tianquiztli</em>, ili 'tržnicu', moguće zbog gužve koja se na njima stvarala, te je generalno prikazivana kao jedna ili dvije osobe s svojom robom unutar kruga.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Currently, in Mexico the informal market or street markets are called <em>Tianguis</em>.
hr: U današnje vrijeme, u Meksiku se neslužbene ili ulične tržnice nazivaju <em>Tianguis</em>.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The constellation of Gemini was called <em>Citlaltlachtli</em>, which means the ball game of the stars. This game was endowed with a ritual significance and used a natural rubber ball. It is said that the movement of the ball within the playing field refers to the movement of the sun and moon.
hr: Zviježđe Blizanaca se nazivalo <em>Citlaltlachtli</em>, što bi u prijevodu značilo 'Igra loptanja s zvijezdama'. Ova igra bila je bogata ritualnim značenjima a koristila je loptu od prirodne gume. Kaže se da se kretanje lopte unutar igraćeg polja odnosi na kretanje Sunca i Mjeseca.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Ursa Minor constellation is identified as <em>Xonecuilli</em> which means twisted foot, and is related to Nanahuatzin, this character is represented with twisted feet, filled with boils and sores, this sick and poor God sacrificed himself to become <em>Tonatiuh</em> the Sun god.
hr: Zviježđe Malog Medvjeda bilo je zabilježeno kao <em>Xonecuilli</em>  što bi značilo 'izvrnuto stopalo', a povezano je s Nanahuatzin-om, likom koji se predstavljao s izvrnutim stopalima, prepun čireva i rana. Ovaj se bolesni i siromašni bog žrtvovao kako bi postao <em>Tonatiuh</em>, bog Sunca.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Apparently, this constellation can also be associated with the Southern Cross and its surrounding stars as is referred by <em>Tezozomoc</em>. For its part, Sahagun speaks of his resemblance to bread made in the form of letter S and called by the Aztecs <em>xonecuilli</em>.
hr: Ovo se zviježđe također može povezati s Južnim Križem i njegovim okolnim zvijezdama kao što je napisao <em>Tezozomoc</em>. U svom djelu, Sahagun govori o sličnosti s kruhom pravljenog u obliku slova S kojeg su Asteci nazivali <em>xonecuilli</em>.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: According to the Florentino Codex Sahagun's informants identified a group of stars known as <em>Citlalcolotl</em>, the scorpion star. In turn, Tezozomoc also mentions the scorpion star and he called it <em>Colotlixayac</em>, which means face of a scorpion.
hr: Prema Florentino Kodeksu, Sahagún identificira grupu zvijezda zvanih <em>Citlalcolotl</em>, kao zvijezde Škorpiona. Tezozomoc također spominje zvijezdu škorpiona koju naziva <em>Colotlixayac</em>, odnosno 'lice škorpiona'.

note: type: Content of: <h5>
en: <em>Paris Codex</em>
hr: <em>Pariški Kodeks</em>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: In a section of the Paris Codex called zodiac pages appears the scorpion, in this codex the icons shows figures of animals hanging from the body of the Celestial Dragon.
hr: U dijelu Pariškog Kodeksa nazvanog, stranice zodijaka, pojavljuje se crtež škorpiona kao i mnogih drugih prikaza životinja koje vise s tijela Nebeskog Zmaja.

note: type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><h3>
en: Conclusion
hr: Zaključak

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: It is noteworthy that the interpretation of some of these constellations are still in discussion, and of course there must be other constellations to represent. Any comments and/or collaboration are welcome in order to preserve the stellar knowledge and meaning of the Aztec culture.
hr: Treba napomenuti da su interpretacije nekih ovdje spomenutih zviježđa još uvijek u raspravi, a sigurno postoje i druga zviježđa. . Svi komentari i / ili suradnja su dobrodošli u cilju očuvanja zvjezdanog znanja i značenja astečke kulture.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: External links
hr: Vanjske poveznice

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/660290?origin=JSTOR-pdf">The Question of the Zodiac in America</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/660290?origin=JSTOR-pdf">Pitanje Zodijaka u Americi</a>

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.windows2universe.org/mythology/aztec_culture.html">Aztec Mythology</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.windows2universe.org/mythology/aztec_culture.html">Astečka mitologija</a>

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Thanks to
hr: Zahvaljujući

note: type: Content of: <h5>
en: English translation by:
hr: Prijevod na hrvatski:

note: type: Content of: <h1>
en: Babylonian &mdash; MUL.APIN
hr: Babilonska &mdash; MUL.APIN

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Zodiac
hr: Zodijak

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Planets
hr: Planeti

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Star Catalogue
hr: Zvjezdani katalog

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: constellation number
hr: broj zviježđa

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: asterism to be "explained" (e.g. by relating it to a deity)
hr: asterizam za "objašnjenje" (npr. veza s određenim božanstvom)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: "explanation" (e.g. related deity)
hr: "objašnjenje" (npr. povezano božanstvo)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: position in the sky
hr: položaj na nebu

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>EPINNU</i>(Plough)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>EPINNU</i>(Plug)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Enlil
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Enlil

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>BARBARU</i>(Wolf)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>BARBARU</i>(Vuk)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: seeder of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EPINNU</i>
hr: sijač <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EPINNU</i>

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>&Scaron;&#298;BU</i>(Old Man)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>&Scaron;&#298;BU</i>(Starac)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Enme&scaron;arra
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Enme&scaron;arra

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>GAMLU</i>(Throwing-stick)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>GAMLU</i>(Štap za bacanje)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Gamlum(Throwing-stick)
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Gamlum(Štap za bacanje)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>T&#362;'AM&#362;&middot;RAB&Ucirc;TU</i>(Great Twins)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>T&#362;'AM&#362;&middot;RAB&Ucirc;TU</i>(Veliki Blizanci)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Lugalirra and <sup>GOD</sup>Meslamta&#702;ea
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Lugalirra i <sup>BOG</sup>Meslamta&#702;ea

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>T&#362;'AM&#362;&middot;&#7778;E&#7722;R&#362;TU</i>(Little Twins)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>T&#362;'AM&#362;&middot;&#7778;E&#7722;R&#362;TU</i>(Mali Blizanci)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Alammu&scaron; and <sup>GOD</sup>Ningublaga
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Alammu&scaron; i <sup>BOG</sup>Ningublaga

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>ALLUTTU</i>(Crab)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ALLUTTU</i>(Rak)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: seat of <sup>GOD</sup>Anu
hr: sjedište <sup>BOGA</sup>Anu

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>URGUL&Ucirc;</i>(Lion)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>URGUL&Ucirc;</i>(Lav)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Latarak
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Latarak

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR opposite <sup>STAR</sup><i>URGUL&Ucirc;</i>
hr: ZVIJEZDA nasuprot <sup>ZVIJEZDI</sup><i>URGUL&Ucirc;</i>

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR (of the) King
hr: ZVIJEZDA (od) Kralja

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: twinkling STARs in the tail of <sup>STAR</sup><i>URGUL&Ucirc;</i>
hr: treptajuće ZVIJEZDE u repu <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>URGUL&Ucirc;</i>

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>&Scaron;U.PA(The Bright?)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>&Scaron;U.PA(Sjajna?)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Enlil who determines the destinies of the land
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Enlil koji određuje sudbinu zemlje

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR in front of it
hr: ZVIJEZDA ispred

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>&#7722;ENGALL&#256;YU</i>(Abundant), vizier of <sup>GOD</sup>Ninlil
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>&#7722;ENGALL&#256;YU</i>(Obilan), vezir <sup>BOGA</sup>Ninlil

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR behind it
hr: ZVIJEZDA otraga

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>B&#256;&Scaron;TUM</i>(Dignity), vizier of <sup>GOD</sup>Ti&scaron;pak
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>B&#256;&Scaron;TUM</i>(Dostojanstvo), vezir <sup>BOGA</sup>Ti&scaron;pak

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>(Wagon)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>EREQQU</i>(Kola)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Ninlil
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Ninlil

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR by the pole of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>
hr: ZVIJEZDA do pola<sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EREQQU</i>

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>&Scaron;&#274;LEBU</i>(Fox), <sup>GOD</sup>Erra, the strong of the gods
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>&Scaron;&#274;LEBU</i>(Lisica), <sup>BOG</sup>Erra, snaga bogova

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR on the forehead of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>
hr: ZVIJEZDA na čeli <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EREQQU</i>

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>MU.BU.K&Eacute;&Scaron;.DA(Hitched yoke?)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>MU.BU.K&Eacute;&Scaron;.DA(Zakačeni jaram?)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup><i>Anu-rab&ucirc;</i> of heaven
hr: <sup>BOG</sup><i>Anu-rab&ucirc;</i> nebesa

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>MAR.G&Iacute;D.DA.AN.NA(Wagon of heaven)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>MAR.G&Iacute;D.DA.AN.NA(Nebeska kola)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Damkianna
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Damkianna

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: somewhere betw UMi and Vega?
hr: negdje između UMi i Vege?

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: The stars (of the) Standing Gods of the Ekur temple
hr: Zvijezde (od) Stajaćeg Boga Ekur hrama

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: The stars (of the) Sitting Gods of the Ekur temple
hr: Zvijezde (od) Sjedećeg Boga Ekur hrama

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>ENZU</i>(She-Goat)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ENZU</i>(Koza)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Gula
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Gula

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR in front of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ENZU</i>
hr: ZVIJEZDA ispred <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>ENZU</i>

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: bright STAR of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ENZU</i>
hr: sjajna ZVIJEZDA <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ENZU</i>

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Nin-SAR and <sup>GOD</sup>Errakal
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Nin-SAR i <sup>BOG</sup>Errakal

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>U.GUR(Nergal)
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>U.GUR(Nergal)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR to the right of it
hr: ZVIJEZDA desno

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>&Scaron;<i>A&#7722;&Ucirc;</i>(Pig), <sup>GOD</sup>Damu
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>&Scaron;<i>A&#7722;&Ucirc;</i>(Svinja), <sup>BOG</sup>Damu

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR to the left of it
hr: ZVIJEZDA lijevo

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STARS</sup><i>SIS&Ucirc;</i>(Horse)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>SIS&Ucirc;</i>(Konj)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>, vizier of STAR.STAR (Pleiades)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>, vezir ZVIJEZDE.ZVJEZDA(Plejade)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: twinkling STAR<sup>s</sup> opposite <sup>STAR</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>(Stag)
hr: treptajuća ZVIJEZDA<sup>s</sup> nasuprot<sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>(Jelen)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>&#7722;arriru (Field Mouse), <sup>GOD</sup>Manz&acirc;t(Rainbow)
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>&#7722;arriru (Poljski Miš), <sup>BOG</sup>Manz&acirc;t(Duga)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>P&#256;&Scaron;ITTU</i>(Deleter)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>P&#256;&Scaron;ITTU</i>(Brisač)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: Milky Way???
hr: Mlječna staza???

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>ONE&middot;&quot;FIELD&quot;(area measure)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>JEDNO&middot;&quot;POLJE&quot;(mjera područja)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: seat of <sup>GOD</sup>Ea who goes in front of the STAR<sup>s</sup> of <sup>GOD</sup>Anu
hr: sjedište <sup>BOGA</sup>Ea koji se pojavljuje ispred ZVIJEZDE<sup>s</sup> <sup>BOGA</sup>Anu

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR opposite <sup>STAR</sup>ONE&middot;'FIELD'
hr: ZVIJEZDA nasuprot<sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup>ONE&middot;'FIELD'

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Sebettu, the great gods
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Sebettu, veliki bogovi

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>BULL&middot;OF&middot;HEAVEN(<i>AL&Ucirc;</i>)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>BIK&middot; &middot;NEBESA(<i>AL&Ucirc;</i>)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>GAG.SI.S&Aacute;(Arrow)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>GAG.SI.S&Aacute;(Strijela)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <i>&Scaron;ilt&#257;&#7723;u</i> (Arrow), great hero (of) <sup>GOD</sup>Ninurta
hr: <i>&Scaron;ilt&#257;&#7723;u</i> (Strijela), veliki heroj (od) <sup>BOGA</sup>Ninurta

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>QA&Scaron;TU</i>(Bow)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>QA&Scaron;TU</i>(Luk)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR (of) <sup>GOD</sup>NIRA&#7722;(Snake-god)
hr: ZVIJEZDA (od) <sup>BOGA</sup>NIRA&#7722;(zmijskog boga)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Ningi&scaron;zida, lord of the 'Earth' (= netherworld)
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Ningi&scaron;zida, gospodar 'Zemlje' (= pakao)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>&#256;RIBU</i>(Raven)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>&#256;RIBU</i>(Gavran)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: Raven, STAR of <sup>GOD</sup>Adad
hr: Gavran, ZVIJEZDA <sup>BOGA</sup>Adad

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>ZIB&#256;N&#298;TU</i>(Scales)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ZIB&#256;N&#298;TU</i>(Vaga)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: Horns of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ZUQAQ&#298;PU</i>(Scorpion)
hr: Rogovi <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>ZUQAQ&#298;PU</i>(Škorpion)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: circa Lib
hr: oko Lib

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR (of) <sup>GOD</sup>Zababa
hr: ZVIJEZDA (od) <sup>BOGA</sup>Zababa

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>&#7778;ALBAT&#256;NU</i>(Mars), it changes its place and crosses the sky
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>&#7778;ALBAT&#256;NU</i>(Mars), mjenja svoju poziciju i prelazi preko neba

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: Mercury
hr: Merkur

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: 23 STAR<sup>s</sup> of Anum
hr: 23 ZVIJEZDA<sup>s</sup> of Anum

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>N&#362;NU</i>(Fish)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>N&#362;NU</i>(Riba)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: GREAT&middot;STAR
hr: VELIKA&middot;ZVIJEZDA

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Ea
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Ea

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR of (the city of) Eridu
hr: ZVIJEZDA (grada) Eridu

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR to its right
hr: ZVIJEZDA desno

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR (of) <sup>&lt;GOD&gt;</sup>Ninma&#7723;
hr: ZVIJEZDA (od) <sup>&lt;BOGA&gt;</sup>Ninma&#7723;

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>&#7722;AB(B)A&#7778;&#7778;&#274;R&#256;NU</i>
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>&#7722;AB(B)A&#7778;&#7778;&#274;R&#256;NU</i>

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Ningirsu
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Ningirsu

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>ZUQAQ&#298;PU</i>
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ZUQAQ&#298;PU</i>

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td><i>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>IRAT&middot;ZUQAQ&#298;PI
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>IRAT&middot;ZUQAQ&#298;PI

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: </i>(Breast of the Scorpion)
hr: </i>(Prsa Škorpiona)

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Lisin, <sup>GOD</sup>Nab&ucirc;
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Lisin, <sup>BOG</sup>Nab&ucirc;

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR behind them
hr: ZVIJEZDA iza njih

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>GOD</sup>Pabilsa&#285;
hr: <sup>BOG</sup>Pabilsa&#285;

note: type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td>
en: 15 STAR<sup>s</sup> of <sup>GOD</sup>Ea
hr: 15 ZVIJEZDA<sup>s</sup> <sup>BOGA</sup>Ea

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Source(s)
hr: Izvor(i)

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: Prof. i.R. Dr. Hermann Hunger (Assyriology, Vienna)
hr: Prof. i.R. Dr. Hermann Hunger (Asirologija, Beč)

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: Prof. Dr. Manfred Krebernik (Assyriology, Jena)
hr: Prof. Dr. Manfred Krebernik (Asirologija, Jena)

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: Dr. Björn Voss (Manager of LWL Planetarium Münster and head of Society of German-speaking Planetariums)
hr: Dr. Björn Voss (Upravitelj LWL Planetarium Münster i čelnik Društva Planetarija njemačkog govornog područja)

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: Dr. Monika Staesche (Manager of Planetarium am Insulaner, Berlin)
hr: Dr. Monika Staesche (Upravitelj Planetarium am Insulaner, Berlin)

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: Stefan Harnisch (Manager of Planetarium Jena)
hr: Stefan Harnisch (Upravitelj Jena Planetariuma)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Babylonian star names and constellation lines were compiled and added to Stellarium:
hr: Babilonske nazive zvijezda i zviježđa sakupio je i dodao u Stellarium:

note: type: Content of: <h5>
en: written in English:
hr: Engleska verzija:

note: type: Content of: <h1>
en: Babylonian &mdash; Seleucid
hr: Babilonska &mdash; Seleukidi

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Single Stars
hr: Pojedinačne zvijezde

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: MUL.APIN constellations partially re-worked
hr: djelomično prerađena MUL.APIN zviježđa

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: asterism
hr: asterizam

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: our commentary
hr: naš komentar

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>BARBARU</i> (Wolf): seeder of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EPINNU</i>
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>BARBARU</i> (Vuk): sijač <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>EPINNU</i>

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: do not exist anymore (merged with Great Twins)
hr: ne postoji više (integriran s Velikim Blizancima)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i> (Wagon)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>EREQQU</i> (Kolica)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR by the pole of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>: <sup>STAR</sup><i>&Scaron;&#274;LEBU</i>(Fox)
hr: ZVIJEZDA uz pol <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EREQQU</i>: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>&Scaron;&#274;LEBU</i>(Lisica)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR on the forehead of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>: <sup>STAR</sup><i>LA&#7722;RU</i>(Ewe)
hr: ZVIJEZDA na čelu <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EREQQU</i>: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>LA&#7722;RU</i>(Ovca)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>MU.BU.K&Eacute;&Scaron;.DA (Hitched yoke?)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>MU.BU.K&Eacute;&Scaron;.DA (Zakačeni jaram?)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>MAR.G&Iacute;D.DA.AN.NA (Wagon of heaven)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>MAR.G&Iacute;D.DA.AN.NA (Nebeska kola)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR in front of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ENZU</i>: <sup>STAR</sup><i>KALBU</i>(Dog) [of Goddess Gula]
hr: ZVIJEZDA ispred<sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>ENZU</i>: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>KALBU</i>(Pas) [Božice Gule]

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>nimru</i> (Panther)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>nimru</i> (Puma)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR to the left of it: <sup>STARS</sup><i>SIS&Ucirc;</i> (Horse)
hr: ZVIJEZDA nalijevo: <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>SIS&Ucirc;</i> (Konj)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: Path of <sup>GOD</sup>Enlil finished.
hr: Završetak puta  <sup>BOGA</sup>Enlil-a.

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>ZIBATI</i>(Tails)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ZIBATI</i>(Repovi)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR behind it: <sup>STAR</sup><i>AGRU</i>(Hired Worker)
hr: ZVIJEZDA iza: <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>AGRU</i>(Zaposleni radnik)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: The Bull of Heaven is a mythological figure from the epos of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh fights him and divides him in halves (which explains its depiction in the sky). The "Jaw" are the Hyades.
hr: Nebeski Bik je mitološki lik iz epa o Gilgamešu. Gilgameš ga u borbi raspolovljuje (što objašnjava njegov prikaz na nebu). Hijade predstavljaju "Ralje".

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR behind it: <sup>STAR</sup><i>TARLUGALLU</i> (Cock)
hr: ZVIJEZDA iza: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>TARLUGALLU</i> (Pijetao)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup>GAG.SI.S&Aacute; (Arrow)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>GAG.SI.S&Aacute; (Strijela)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: The depicted version is a suggestion. Sure is only Sirius, for the rest, there are multiple options.
hr: Prikazana verzija je prijedlog. Jedino siguran je Sirius, dok za ostale postoji više mogućnosti.

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>QA&Scaron;TU</i> (Bow)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>QA&Scaron;TU</i> (Luk)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: I suppose, this is the mostly accepted version (out of several existing options).
hr: Pretpostavljam, najprihvaćenija verzija (od nekoliko postojećih opcija).

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: STAR (of) <sup>GOD</sup>NIRA&#7722; (Snake-god)
hr: ZVIJEZDA (od) <sup>BOGA</sup>NIRA&#7722; (Zmijski bog)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: <sup>STAR</sup><i>&#256;RIBU</i> (Raven)
hr: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>&#256;RIBU</i> (Gavran)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: Normally identified with the area of Ophiuchus.
hr: Obično identificirano s područjem Zmijonosca.

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: Path of Anum completed.
hr: Završetak puta Anuma.

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: Greek "the Great Fish"
hr: Grčki "Velika Riba"

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: GREAT&middot;STAR: <sup>GOD</sup>Ea
hr: VELIKA&middot;ZVIJEZDA: <sup>BOGA</sup>Ea

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: still unclear
hr: još uvijek nejasno

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: </i> (Breast of the Scorpion): <sup>GOD</sup>Lisin
hr: </i> (Prsa Škorpiona): <sup>BOG</sup>Lisin

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: single star name
hr: jedinstveni naziv zvijezde

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: The depiction of god Pabilsa&#285; is iconographically clear. It can easily be transformed to a Greek centaur (see Boll, 1903).
hr: Prikaz boga Pabilsa&#285; je grafički jasan. Lagano se može transformirati u grčkog Kentaura (vidjeti  pod Boll, 1903).

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td>
en: Path of <sup>GOD</sup>Ea completed.
hr: Završetak puta <sup>BOGA</sup>Ea.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Further Reading
hr: Više informacija

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: the Babylonian constellation lines and images were prepared by:
hr: Linije i prikazi Babilonskih zviježđa prepremljeni su od strane:

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Belarusian
hr: Bjeloruska

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Shown here are some interesting folk astronomy constellations found in Belarus, a country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus is landlocked and contains large tracts of marshy land and thousands of lakes. Forests cover about 40% of the country. Belarus is exceptional in that people in the villages have preserved their traditional knowledge about the stars and related beliefs, right through to the present time. The illustrations are by no means exhaustive. In fact, many asterisms have multiple recorded meanings, ranging from ancient to Christianized.
hr: Ovdje su prikazane neka zanimljiva zviježđa pučke astronomije Bjelorusije, zemlje u istočnoj Europi koja graniči s Rusijom na sjeveroistoku, Ukrajinom na jugu, Poljskom na zapadu, te Litvom i Latvijom na sjeverozapadu. Bjelorusija je kontinentalna država bez izlaza na more, sadrži velike površine močvarnog tla i tisuće jezera. Šume prekrivaju oko 40% zemlje. Bjelorusija je izuzetna po tome što su ljudi u selima sačuvali svoje tradicionalno znanje o zvijezdama i srodnim vjerovanjima sve do današnjih vremena. Ilustracije nikako nisu iscrpne. U stvari, mnogi asterizmi imaju višestruko zabilježena značenja, u rasponu od drevnih pa do kršćanskih.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Elias's Cart &mdash; the burning cart that is ridden by Elias, the Christianized version of a constellation previously seen as <em>simply</em> a large cart.
hr: Eliasova Kola &mdash; goruća kola kojim upravlja Elias, pokrštena verzija zviježđa prethodno viđena <em>jednostavno </em>  kao velika kola.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Bride
hr: Nevjesta

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Chicks
hr: Pilići

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Cross &mdash; a Peter’s cross
hr: Križ &mdash; Petrov križ

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Crown &mdash; the thorn wreath that was put on Christ’s head.
hr: Kruna &mdash; vijenac od trnja koji je stavljen na Kristovu glavu.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Goat
hr: Koza

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Grass Snakes
hr: Poljske Zmije

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Kingdoms &mdash; These two stars served as a symbol of two states: the Great Lithuanian Princedom and the Polish Kingdom.
hr: Kraljevstva &mdash; Ove su zvijezde predstavljale simbol dviju država: Velike kneževine Litve i Poljskog Kraljevstva.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Mowers &mdash; These three stars stand one after another in the manner of people mowing the fields.
hr: Kosci &mdash; Ove tri zvijezde stoje jedna za drugom u stilu ljudi koji kose polja.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Nail &mdash; The north star is seen as a nail around which the skies revolve.
hr: Čavao &mdash; Sjevernjača viđena kao čavao oko kojeg se vrti nebo.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Ploughman
hr: Orač

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Rake
hr: Grablje

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Ram
hr: Ovan

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Serpent &mdash; St. Yuri killed this serpent and hung it near the star that always stands in the same place
hr: Zmija &mdash; Sv. Juraj ubio je ovu zmiju te je objesio u blizini zvijezde koja uvijek stoji na istom mjestu.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Sieve &mdash; It was said that “God used to sift grains of <i>zhito</i> through it.
hr: Sito &mdash; Bilo je rečeno da “Bog ga koristi kako bi prosijao zrno<i>žita</i> kroz njega“.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Small Cart &mdash; Ursa Minor resembles the large cart of Ursa Major.
hr: Mala Kola &mdash; Mali Medvjed nalikuje velikim kolima Velikog medvjeda.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Throne &mdash; Lord Jesus’s chair.
hr: Prijestolje &mdash; Isusova stolica.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Twins
hr: Blizanci

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: The Goose's Way
hr: Put Gusaka

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://aviti.livejournal.com">Belarussian Folk Astronomy</a> The author's website, in Belarusian.
hr: <a href="http://aviti.livejournal.com">Bjeloruska pučka astronomija</a> stranica autora, na bjeloruskom jeziku.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.academia.edu/6901765/Belarusian_Ethnoastronomy">Belarusian Ethnoastronomy.</a>
hr: <a href="https://www.academia.edu/6901765/Belarusian_Ethnoastronomy">Bjeloruska etnoastronomija.</a>

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.academia.edu/8787640/Ethnoastronomical_aspect_of_traditional_belarusian_fitonimicon_problem_statement">Ethnoastronomical aspect of traditional belarusian fitonimicon: problem statement.</a>
hr: <a href="https://www.academia.edu/8787640/Ethnoastronomical_aspect_of_traditional_belarusian_fitonimicon_problem_statement">Etnoastronomski aspekt tradicionalnog bjeloruskog fitonimikona</a>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The creation of this sky culture for Stellarium was suggested by Alexander Wolf to Johan Meuris, based on the article <b>Astronyms in Belarussian Folk Beliefs</b> by Tsimafei Avilin, published in the peer-reviewed journal Archaeologia Baltica.
hr: Alexander Wolf predložio je stvaranje ove kulture zviježđa za Stellarium Johanu Meurisu, na temelju članka <b>Astronyms in Belarussian Folk Beliefs</b> autora Tsimafei Avilin-a, objavljenog u recenziranom časopisu Archaeologia Baltica.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Illustrations by Johan Meuris.
hr: Autor ilustracija je Johan Meuris.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: One hundred and forty years ago, a Boorong family at Lake Tyrrell (North-Western Victoria, Australia) told William Stanbridge something of their stories relating to the night sky.  Some forty stars, constellations and other celestial phenomena were named and located. He wrote them down and related this information to the Philosophical Institute in Melbourne in 1857. In his paper he wrote down the Aboriginal term and gave its European equivalent.  What John Morieson has done is look closely at these celestial phenomena, attempt to satisfactorily identity them and to imitate the way the Boorong people may have seen them. John's interpretation was used to create the constellation figures in Stellarium.
hr: Prije sto četrdeset godina, Boorong obitelj  s Jezera Tyrrel (Sjeverozapadna Victoria, Australija) ispričala je William Stanbridge-u nešto od svojih priča povezanih s noćnim nebom. Nekih četrdesetak zvijezda, zviježđa i ostalih nebeskih pojava bile su imenovane i pozicionirane. Zapisao ih je i 1857. godine proslijedio ove informacije Filozofskom Institutu u Melbourne-u . U svom je radu zapisao nazive Aboridžina i dao im europske ekvivalente. John Morieson je detaljno pregledao ove nebeske pojave i pokušaoih  identificirati i prikazati na što izvorniji način, način na koji ih je vidio Boorong narod. Njegova je interpretacija korištena prilikom stvaranja oblika zviježđa u Stellariumu.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Boorong were very much acquainted with the night sky, and William Stanbridge wrote in 1857 that they &quot;Pride themselves upon knowing more of Astronomy than any other tribe&quot;.
hr: Boorong pleme je bilo vrlo dobro upoznato s noćnim nebom, a William Stanbridge je 1857. godine napisao &quot;da se ponose time što znaju više o astronomiji nego bilo koje drugo pleme&quot;.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Constellations and other celestial objects
hr: Zviježđa i ostali nebeski objekti

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: <b>Name</b>
hr: <b>Naziv</b>

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: <b>Explanation</b>
hr: <b>Objašnjenje</b>

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: <b>Celestial Clue</b>
hr: <b>Nebeski trag</b>

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Red-kneed dotterel
hr: Pijukavac s crvenim koljenima

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Night; small mallee; starry firmament
hr: Noć; maleni mallee eukaliptus; zvjezdani svod

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Starry firmament at night
hr: Zvjezdani svod noću

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Ring-tail possum
hr: Oposum s prstenastim repom

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Top star in Southern Cross
hr: Gornja zvijezda Južnog Križa

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Elder sister, sister of the sun
hr: Starija sestra, sestra sunca

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Larvae of the woodant
hr: larve ili ličinke koje se hrane drvetom

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Species of ant
hr: Vrste mrava

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Double star in head of Capricornus
hr: Dvojna zvijezda u glavi Jarca

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Female crow, wife of War
hr: Ženka vrane, žena War-a

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Female eagle, wife of Warepil
hr: Ženka orla, žena Warepil-a

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Rigel In Orion
hr: Rigel u Orionu

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Red-rumped parrot
hr: Papagaj crvene stražnjice

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Pink cockatoo
hr: Ružičasti kakadu

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Aldebaran
hr: Aldebarana

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Sulphur-crested white cockatoo; pulling up daylight
hr: Žuto kukmasti kakadu

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Day; Sun
hr: Dan; Sunce

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Sun
hr: Sunce

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Spear thrower; Australian Kestrel
hr: Bacač koplja; Australska vjetruša

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Two stars at end of Scorpius
hr: Dvije zvijezda na kraju Škorpiona

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Male and female brolga
hr: Mužjak i ženka Australskog ždrala

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Clouds of Magellan
hr: Magellanovi oblaci

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Two teenage boys
hr: Dva Tinejđera

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Belt and Scabbard of Orion
hr: Pojas i korice mača Oriona

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Girls, young women
hr: Djevojke, mlade žene

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Meat ant; treecreeper
hr: Vrsta mrava

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Murray River
hr: Rijeka Murray

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Part of the Milky Way
hr: Dio Mliječne Staze

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The maned snake
hr: Vrsta zmije

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Quoll
hr: Bijelopjegavi kunaš

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Moon
hr: Mjesec

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Mallee fowl
hr: Pjegava kokošina

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Old man, black faced mallee kangaroo
hr: Starac, vrsta klokana s crnim licem

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: White aura of the Milky Way
hr: Bijela aura Mliječne Staze

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Great fish
hr: Velika riba

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Loss of tooth
hr: Gubitak zuba

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Shooting star
hr: Zvijezda padalica

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Diamond firetail finch or shy hylacola
hr: autohtona ptica Australije

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Carried the emu egg to become the Sun
hr: Nosila je jaje emua da postane Sunce

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Red kangaroo
hr: Crveni klokan

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The tall one; emu
hr: Onaj visoki, emu

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Dark space near Cross
hr: Tamni prostor blizu Križa

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Purple crowned lorikeet
hr: Australska vrsta papige

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Needlewood hakea and willie wagtails
hr: Crno-bijela lepezašica i grm u kojem prebiva

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Coma Berenices
hr: Berenikina kosa

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Star
hr: Zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Any star
hr: Bilo koja zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Space; night sky
hr: Svemir, noćno nebo

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Jacky lizard
hr: australski gušter

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Long-necked tortoise
hr: Dugovrata kornjača

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Crow
hr: Vrana

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Wedge tailed eagle
hr: Orao klinastog repa

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Galaxy
hr: Galaksija

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Milky Way
hr: Mlječna staza

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Singing bushlark
hr: vrsta australske ptice

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Star in Bootes west of Arcturus
hr: Zvijezda u Volaru zapadno od Arcturusa

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Boomerang
hr: Bumerang

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Owlet nightjar
hr: vrsta australske ptice

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Fan-tailed cockatoo
hr: Kakadu širokog repa

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was contributed by <i><a href="http://www.johnmorieson.com" class='external text' title="http://www.johnmorieson.com" rel="nofollow">John Morieson</a></i> and <i><a href="http://www.terrastro.com" class='external text' title="http://www.terrastro.com" rel="nofollow">Alex Cherney</a></i>.
hr: Ovu kulturu zviježđa su stvorili  <i><a href="http://www.johnmorieson.com" class='external text' title="http://www.johnmorieson.com" rel="nofollow">John Morieson</a></i> i <i><a href="http://www.terrastro.com" class='external text' title="http://www.terrastro.com" rel="nofollow">Alex Cherney</a></i>.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Chinese Traditional Sky Culture
hr: Kineska tradicionalna kultura zviježđa

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: If the star name is followed by a "*", it is a star added according to <i>The History of Stellar Observation in China</i>.
hr: Ukoliko nakon naziva zvijezde stoji "*", radi se o zvijezdi dodanoj prema <i>Povijesti zvjezdanih promatranja u Kini</i>.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: If the star name is followed by a "?", it is a star added according to <i>The History of Stellar Observation in China</i>, but cannot be fully certified.
hr: Ukoliko nakon naziva zvijezde stoji "?", radi se o zvijezdi dodanoj prema  <i>Povijesti zvjezdanih promatranja u Kini</i>, no to ne može biti zasigurno potvrđeno.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Sun, Moon and Planets
hr: Sunce, Mjesec i planeti

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: Xingguans
hr: Xingguan

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: The name and layout of the Xingguans are very social, the kingdom, the mountains, the goods, the industry all move to the sky, according to the Earth's way in the sky to copy a world.
hr: Naziv i raspored  Xingguan-a je vrlo društven tako da kraljevstva, planine, robe, vrste industrija sve zajedno putuju nebom kao što se to događa na Zemlji.

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: Three Enclosures
hr: Tri Okruženja

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: Each Enclosure has two walls, called the left wall and the right wall which are the main Xingguans. The walls are surrounded by many Xingguans. There are also Xingguans in the vicinity of the wall that belong to this Enclosure.
hr: Svako Okruženje sadrži dva zida, lijevi i desni zid koji predstavljaju glavne Xingguan-e. Zidovi su okruženi mnogim Xingguan-ima. Također postoje Xingguan-i u blizini zidova koji pripadaju Okruženjima.

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: Purple Forbidden enclosure is the inner palace of the emperor, it covers the northernmost area of the night sky. From the viewpoint of the ancient Chinese, the Purple Forbidden Enclosure lies in the middle of the sky and is circled by all the other stars. It covers the modern constellations Ursa Minor, Draco, Camelopardalis, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Auriga, Boötes, and parts of Ursa Major, Canes Venatici, Leo Minor, Hercules. Purple Forbidden enclosure has 37 Xingguans.
hr: Ljubičasto Zabranjeno Okruženje je unutarnja carska palača te pokriva najsjeverniji dio noćnog neba. Iz perspektive drevnih Kineza, Ljubičasto Zabranjeno Okruženje leži u središtu neba oko kojeg kruže sve ostale zvijezde. U modernoj astronomiji riječ je o području u kojem se nalaze zviježđa Mali Medvjed, Zmaj, Žirafa, Kefej, Kasiopeja, Kočijaš, Volar i dijelovi Velikog Medvjeda, Lovačkih Pasa, Malog Lava te Herkula. Ljubičasto Zabranjeno okruženje sadrži 37 Xingguan-a.

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_Forbidden_enclosure">Purple Forbidden enclosure (Wikipedia)</a>
hr: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_Forbidden_enclosure">Ljubičasto Zabranjeno Okruženje (Wikipedia)</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: Supreme Palace Enclosure is the place where the emperor and the courtiers deal with their politics. Supreme Palace Enclosure has a variety of officials and government agencies. It covers the modern constellations Virgo, Coma Berenices and Leo, and parts of Canes Venatici, Ursa Major and Leo Minor. Supreme Palace Enclosure has 20 Xingguans.
hr: Vrhovna Palača Okruženje je mjesto gdje car i njegovi savjetnici rješavaju političke poslove. Vrhovna Palača Okruženje sadrži različite službenike i vladine ustanove. Pokriva moderna zviježđa Djevice, Berenikine Kose i Lava te dijelove Lovačkih Pasa, Velikog Medvjeda i Malog Lava. Vrhovna Palača Okruženje sadrži 20 Xingguan-a

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Palace_enclosure">Supreme Palace Enclosure (Wikipedia)</a>
hr: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Palace_enclosure">Vrhovna Palača Okruženje (Wikipedia)</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: Heavenly Market Enclosure is a bazaar in the sky, a place where ordinary people live. The Heavenly Market Enclosure covers the modern constellations Serpens, Ophiuchus, Aquila and Corona Borealis, and parts of Hercules. Heavenly Market Enclosure has 19 Xingguans. They were named after the participants of the bazaar and the facilities of the bazaar.
hr: Nebeska Tržnica Okruženje je tržnica na nebu, mjesto gdje žive obični ljudi. Nebeska Tržnica Okruženje pokriva moderna zviježđa Zmije, Zmijonosca, Orla i Sjeverne Krune te dio Herkula. Nebeska Tržnica Okruženje sadrži 19 Xingguan-a koji su nazvani po sudionicima i sadržajima tržnice.

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavenly_Market_enclosure">Heavenly Market Enclosure (Wikipedia)</a>
hr: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavenly_Market_enclosure">Nebeska Tržnica Okruženje (Wikipedia)</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: Twenty-Eight Mansions
hr: Dvadeset osam Kuća

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: The List of The Twenty-Eight Mansions (J2000)
hr: Popis Dvadeset i osam Kuća  (J2000)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Seven Luminaries
hr: Sedam Svijetla

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Wood
hr: Drvo

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Earth
hr: Zemlja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Fire
hr: Vatra

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Water
hr: Voda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Chinese Name
hr: Kineski naziv

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Azure Dragon of the East
hr: Azurni zmaj Istoka

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Horn Mansion
hr: Kuća Roga

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Neck Mansion
hr: Kuća Vrata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Root Mansion
hr: Kuća Korijena

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Room Mansion
hr: Kuća Odaje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Heart Mansion
hr: Kuća Srca

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Tail Mansion
hr: Kuća Repa

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Winnowing Basket Mansion
hr: Kuća Pletene Košare

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Determinative Star
hr: Odredišna Zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: RA of Determinative Star
hr: RA Odredišne zvijezde

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Black Tortoise of the North
hr: Crna Kornjača Sjevera

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Dipper Mansion
hr: Kuća Kola

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Ox Mansion
hr: Kuća Vola

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Girl Mansion
hr: Kuća Djevojke

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Emptiness Mansion
hr: Kuća Ispraznosti

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Rooftop Mansion
hr: Kuća Krovišta

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Encampment Mansion
hr: Kuća Tabora

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Wall Mansion
hr: Kuća Zida

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: White Tiger of the West
hr: Bijeli Tigar Zapada

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Legs Mansion
hr: Kuća Nogu

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Bond Mansion
hr: Kuća Povezanosti

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Stomach Mansion
hr: Kuća Trbuha

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Hairy Head Mansion
hr: Kuća Dlakave Glave

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Net Mansion
hr: Kuća Mreže

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Turtle Beak Mansion
hr: Kuća Kljuna Kornjače

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Three Stars Mansion
hr: Kuća Tri Zvijezde

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Vermilion Bird of the South
hr: Crveni Feniks Juga

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Well Mansion
hr: Kuća Izvora

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Ghosts Mansion
hr: Kuća Duhova

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Willow Mansion
hr: Kuća Vrbe

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Star Mansion
hr: Kuća Zvijezde

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Extended Net Mansion
hr: Kuća Raširene Mreže

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Wings Mansion
hr: Kuća Krila

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Chariot Mansion
hr: Kuća Kočije

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: The list of Xingguans
hr: Popis Xinnguan-a

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Number of Added Stars
hr: Broj Dodanih zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Purple Forbidden Enclosure
hr: Ljubičasto Zabranjeno Okruženje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Northern Pole
hr: Sjeverni Pol

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Four Advisors
hr: Četiri Savjetnika

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Great One
hr: Nebeski Velikan

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: First Great One
hr: Prvi Velikan

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Purple Forbidden Left Wall
hr: Ljubičasti Zabranjeni Lijevi Zid

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Purple Forbidden Right Wall
hr: Ljubičasti Zabranjeni Desni Zid

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Hidden Virtue
hr: Skrivena Vrlina

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Royal Secretary
hr: Kraljevski Tajnik

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Female Protocol
hr: Ženski pravilnik

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Official of Royal Archives
hr: Službenik Carske Arhive

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Maids-in-waiting
hr: Sluškinje-u čekanju

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Pillar
hr: Nebeski Stup

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Chief Judge
hr: Glavni Sudac

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Curved Array
hr: Zakrivljeni Niz

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Six Jia
hr: Šest Jia

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Great Emperor of Heaven
hr: Veliki Nebeski Car

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Interior Seats of the Five Emperors
hr: Unutarnja sjedišta Pet Careva

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Canopy of the Emperor
hr: Carski Baldahin

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Canopy Support (Vassal of Canopy of the Emperor )
hr: Održavanje Baldahina (Vazal Carskog Baldahina)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Guest House
hr: Kuća Gosta

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Inner Steps
hr: Unutarnje Stube

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Kitchen
hr: Nebeska Kuhinja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Eight Kinds of Crops
hr: Osam Vrsta Usjeva

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Flail
hr: Nebeska Mlatilica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Inner Kitchen
hr: Unutarnja Kuhinja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Administrative Center
hr: Administrativno središte

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Three Top Instructors
hr: Tri Vrhunska Instruktora

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Three Excellencies
hr: Tri Ekselencije

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Bed
hr: Nebeska postelja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Royals
hr: Kraljevski članovi

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Prison
hr: Nebeski zatvor

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Guard of the Sun
hr: Čuvar Sunca

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Eunuch
hr: Eunuh

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Prime Minister
hr: Premijer

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Sombre Lance
hr: Tamno Koplje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Judge for Nobility
hr: Sudac za plemstvo

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Northern Dipper
hr: Sjeverna Kola

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Assistant (Vassal of Northern Dipper)
hr: Pomoćnik (Vazal Sjevernih Kola)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Spear
hr: Nebesko koplje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Supreme Palace Enclosure
hr: Vrhovna Palača Okruženje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Supreme Palace Left Wall
hr: Lijevi Zid Vrhovne Palače

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Supreme Palace Right Wall
hr: Desni Zid Vrhovne Palače

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Usher to the Court
hr: Vratar Suda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Nine Senior Officers
hr: Devet Viših Časnika

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Five Lords
hr: Pet Gospodara

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Inner Screen
hr: Unutarnji Zastor

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Seats of the Five Emperors
hr: Sjedišta Pet Careva

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Officer of Honour
hr: Časnik od Časti

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Crown Prince
hr: Prijestolonasljednik

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Captain of the Bodyguards
hr: Kapetan tjelohranitelja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Emperor's Bodyguard
hr: Carski Tjelohranitelj

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Royal Guards
hr: Kraljevski stražari

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Officers of the Imperial Guard
hr: Časnik Carske Garde

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: The Hall of Glory
hr: Dvorana Slave

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Astronomical Observatory
hr: Astronomski Opservatorij

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Junior Officers
hr: Niži Časnici

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Long Wall
hr: Dugi zid

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Three Steps
hr: Tri Stube

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Heavenly Market Enclosure
hr: Nebeska Tržnica Okruženje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Heavenly Market Left Wall
hr: Lijevi Zid Nebeske Tržnice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Heavenly Market Right Wall
hr: Desni Zid Nebeske Tržnice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Municipal Office
hr: Općinski Ured

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Commodity Market
hr: Robna Tržnica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Official for the Royal Clan
hr: Službenik Kraljevskog Klana

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Official of Religious Ceremonies
hr: Službenik Vjerskih Obreda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Patriarchal Clan
hr: Patrijarhalni Klan

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Textile Ruler
hr: Krojački Metar

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Butcher's Shops
hr: Mesnice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Astrologer
hr: Astrolog

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Emperor's Seat
hr: Carsko Sjedište

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Eunuch Official
hr: Službenih Eunuha

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Jewel Market
hr: Tržnica Dragulja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Dipper for Liquids
hr: Kola za Tekućine

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Dipper for Solids
hr: Kola za Krutine

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Coiled Thong
hr: Namotani Remen

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Seven Excellencies
hr: Sedam Ekscelencija

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Discipline
hr: Nebeska Disciplina

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Woman's Bed
hr: Ženski Krevet

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Horn
hr: Rog

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Flat Road
hr: Ravna Cesta

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Farmland
hr: Nebeska Farma

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Recommending Virtuous Men
hr: Moralni ljudi za preporuku

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Tripod of the Zhou
hr: Zhouov Tronožac

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Gate
hr: Nebeska Vrata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Justice
hr: Pravda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Pillars
hr: Stupovi

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Railings
hr: Ograde

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Southern Gate
hr: Južna Vrata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Neck
hr: Vrat

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Great Horn
hr: Veliki Rog

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Left Conductor
hr: Lijevi Ravnatelj

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Right Conductor
hr: Desni Ravnatelj

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Trials
hr: Suđenja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Gate of Yang
hr: Vrata Yanga

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Executions
hr: Smaknuća

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Root
hr: Korijen

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Milk
hr: Nebesko mlijeko

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Twinkling Indicator
hr: Treptajući Indikator

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Lance
hr: Nebeske Osti

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Mattress of the Emperor
hr: Carski Madrac

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Boats and Lake
hr: Brodovi i Jezero

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Battle Chariots
hr: Borbene kočije

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Imperial Guards
hr: Carska Straža

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Chariots and Cavalry
hr: Kočije i Konjaništvo

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Spokes
hr: Nebeske Prečke

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Chariots and Cavalry General
hr: General Kočija i Konjaništva

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Room
hr: Soba

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Lock (Vassal of Room)
hr: Brava (Vazal Sobe)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Door Bolt
hr: Klin Vrata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Punishment
hr: Kazna

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Eastern Door
hr: Istočna vrata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Western Door
hr: Zapadna Vrata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Solar Star
hr: Sunčeva zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Heart
hr: Srce

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Group of Soldiers
hr: Grupa Vojnika

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Tail
hr: Rep

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Changing Room (Vassal of Tail)
hr: Soba za Presvlačenje (Vazal Repa)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Tortoise
hr: Kornjača

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial River
hr: Nebeska Rijeka

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Fish
hr: Riba

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Winnowing Basket
hr: Pletena Košara

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Chaff
hr: Pljeva

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Pestle
hr: Tučak

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Dipper
hr: Kola

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Establishment
hr: Ustanova

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Keyhole
hr: Nebeska ključanica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Market Officer
hr: Službenik Tržnice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: River Turtle
hr: Riječna Kornjača

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Cock
hr: Nebeski Pijetao

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Territory of Dog
hr: Područje Psa

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Spring
hr: Nebesko proljeće

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Dog
hr: Pas

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Peasant
hr: Seljak

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Ox
hr: Vol

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Nine Water Wells
hr: Izvor Devet Voda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Drum at the River
hr: Bubnjevi na Rijeci

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Weaving Girl
hr: Djevojka koja Plete

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Left Flag
hr: Lijeva zastava

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Right Flag
hr: Desna Zastava

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Drumstick
hr: Nebeske udaraljke

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Network of Dykes
hr: Mreža Nasipa

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Clepsydra Terrace
hr: Terasa s Klepsidrom

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Imperial Passageway
hr: Carski Prolaz

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Girl
hr: Djevojka

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Twelve States
hr: Dvanaest Država

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Pearls on Ladies' Wear
hr: Biseri na Daminoj odjeći

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Rotten Gourd
hr: Pokvarena Tikva

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Good Gourd
hr: Zrela Tikva

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Ford
hr: Nebeski Gaz

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Basket for Mulberry Leaves
hr: Košara za Lišće Murve

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Emptiness
hr: Ispraznost

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Deified Judge of Life
hr: Božanstveni Sudac Života

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Deified Judge of Rank
hr: Božanstveni Sudac Položaja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Deified Judge of Disaster and Good Fortune
hr: Božanstveni Sudac Nepogoda i Dobre Sreće

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Deified Judge of Right and Wrong
hr: Božanstveni Sudac Ispravnog i Neispravnog

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Crying
hr: Plač

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Weeping
hr: Plač

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Ramparts
hr: Nebeski Bedemi

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Decayed Mortar
hr: Oronula Žbuka

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear
hr: Ukras od Žada na Odjeći Žene

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Rooftop
hr: Krovište

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Tomb (Vassal of Rooftop)
hr: Grobnica (Vazal Krovišta)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Humans
hr: Ljudi

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Mortar
hr: Žbuka

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Big Yard for Chariots
hr: Veliko Dvorište za Kočije

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Hook
hr: Nebeska Udica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Roofing
hr: Krovopokrivanje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Temple
hr: Hram

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Money
hr: Nebeski Novac

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Encampment
hr: Tabor

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Resting Palace (Vassal of Encampment)
hr: Mjesto odmora (Vazal Tabora)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Thunder and Lightning
hr: Munje i Gromovi

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Line of Ramparts
hr: Linija Bedema

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Palace Guard
hr: Garda Palače

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Axe
hr: Sjekira

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: North Gate of the Military Camp
hr: Sjeverna Vrata Vojnog Tabora

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Net for Catching Birds
hr: Mreža za Hvatanje Ptica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Materials for Making Tents
hr: Materijali za Izradu Šatora

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Official for Materials Supply
hr: Službenik Nabave Materijala

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Flying Serpent
hr: Leteća Zmija

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Wall
hr: Zid

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Thunderbolt
hr: Munja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Cloud and Rain
hr: Oblak i Kiša

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Stable
hr: Nebeska Štala

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Sickle
hr: Srp

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Official for Earthworks and Buildings
hr: Službenik za Zemljane radove i Zgrade

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Legs
hr: Noge

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Outer Fence
hr: Vanjska Ograda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Pigsty
hr: Nebeski Svinjac

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Master of Constructions
hr: Majstor Gradnje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Southern Military Gate
hr: Južna Vojna Vrata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Flying Corridor
hr: Zračni Koridor

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Auxiliary Road
hr: Pomoćna Cesta

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Whip
hr: Bič

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Bond
hr: Veza

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Official in Charge of the Forest
hr: Službenik Zadužen za Šume

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Official in Charge of Pasturing
hr: Službenik Zadužen za Pašnjake

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Square Celestial Granary
hr: Kvadratna Nebeska Žitnica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Ricks of Grain
hr: Stogovi Žita

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Great General of Heaven
hr: Veliki Nebeski General

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Stomach
hr: Stomak

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Foodstuff
hr: Nebeske Namirnice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Circular Celestial Granary
hr: Kružna Nebeska Žitnica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Mausoleum
hr: Mauzolej

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Boat
hr: Nebeski brod

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Heap of Corpses
hr: Hrpa Leševa

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Stored Water
hr: Spremište Vode

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Hairy Head
hr: Dlakava Glava

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Concave
hr: Nebeska Košara

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Lunar Star
hr: Lunarna Zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Yin Force
hr: Nebeska Yin Sila

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Hay
hr: Sijeno

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Meadows
hr: Nebeska Livada

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Rolled Tongue
hr: Zavrnuti Jezik

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Slander
hr: Nebeska Kleveta

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Whetstone
hr: Brusni Kamen

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Net
hr: Mreža

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Whisper (Vassal of Net)
hr: Šapat (Vazal Mreže)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Street
hr: Nebeska Ulica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Tally
hr: Nebeski Registar

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Feudal Kings
hr: Feudalni Kraljevi

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial High Terrace
hr: Nebeska Visoka Terasa

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Interpreters of Nine Dialects
hr: Tumači Devet Dijalekata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Five Chariots
hr: Pet Kočija

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Pier
hr: Nebesko pristanište

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Pool of Harmony
hr: Bazen Harmonije

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Pass
hr: Nebeski prolaz

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Banner of Three Stars
hr: Zastava Tri Zvjiezde

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Imperial Military Flag
hr: Carska Vojna Zastava

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Orchard
hr: Nebeski voćnjak

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Turtle Beak
hr: Kornjačin Kljun

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Deity in Charge of Monsters
hr: Božanstvo zaduženo za Čudovišta

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Seat Flags
hr: Zastave Sjedišta

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Three Stars
hr: Tri Zvijezde

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Send Armed Forces To Suppress (Vassal of Three Stars)
hr: Otpremanje Oružanih Snaga na Suzbijanje (Vazal Tri Zvijezde)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Jade Well
hr: Izvor Žada

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Screen
hr: Zaslon

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Military well
hr: Vojni Izvor

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Toilet
hr: Toalet

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Excrement
hr: Izmet

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Well
hr: Izvor

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Battle Axe (Vassal of Well)
hr: Ratna Sjekira (Vazal Izvora)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: South River
hr: Južna Rijeka

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: North River
hr: Sjeverna Rijeka

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Wine Cup
hr: Nebeska Vinska Čaša

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Five Feudal Kings
hr: Pet Feudalnih Kraljeva

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Accumulated Water
hr: Akumulacija Vode

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Pile of Firewood
hr: Hrpa Drva za Ogrjev

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Official for Irrigation
hr: Službenik za Ispitivanje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Water Level
hr: Razina Vode

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Four Channels
hr: Četiri Kanala

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Market for Soldiers
hr: Vojna Tržnica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Wild Cockerel
hr: Divlji Pjetlić

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Grandfather
hr: Djed

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Son
hr: Sin

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Grandson
hr: Unuk

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Palace Gate
hr: Vrata Palače

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Wolf
hr: Nebeski Vuk

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Bow and Arrow
hr: Luk i Strijela

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Old Man
hr: Starac

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Ghosts
hr: Duhovi

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Cumulative Corpses
hr: Nagomilani Leševi

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Beacon Fire
hr: Signalna Vatra

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Dog
hr: Nebeski Pas

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Outer Kitchen
hr: Vanjska Kuhinja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Earth God's Temple
hr: Božja Palača Nebeske Zemlje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Judge for Estimating the Age of Animals
hr: Sudac za Određivanje Starosti Životinja

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Willow
hr: Vrba

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Banner of Wine Shop
hr: Zastava Vinoteke

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Premier
hr: Nebeski Premijer

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Cereals
hr: Nebeske žitarice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: High Judge
hr: Visoki Sudac

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Extended Net
hr: Raširena Mreža

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Celestial Temple
hr: Nebeski Hram

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Wings
hr: Krila

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Chariot
hr: Kočija

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Changsha (Vassal of Chariot)
hr: Changsha (Vazal Kočije)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Left Linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
hr: Lijevi Klin (Vazal Kočije)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Right Linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
hr: Desni Klin (Vazal Kočije)

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Green Hill
hr: Zeleno Brdo

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Military Gate
hr: Vojna Vrata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: House for Musical Instruments
hr: Kuća Glazbenih Instrumenata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Sea and Mountain
hr: More i Planina

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Cross
hr: Križ

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Horse's Tail
hr: Konjski Rep

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Horse's Abdomen
hr: Konjski Trbuh

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Bee
hr: Pčela

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Triangle
hr: Trokut

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Exotic Bird
hr: Egzotična Ptica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Persia
hr: Perzija

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Snake's Tail
hr: Zmijski Rep

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Snake's Abdomen
hr: Zmijski Trbuh

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Snake's Head
hr: Zmijska Glava

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Bird's Beak
hr: Ptičji Kljun

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Crane
hr: Ždral

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Firebird
hr: Vatrena Ptica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Crooked Running Water
hr: Vijugava Voda koja Teče

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: White Patched Nearby
hr: Bijela Zakrpa u Blizini

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: White Patches Attached
hr: Bijele Pričvršćene Zakrpe

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Goldfish
hr: Zlatna Ribica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Sea Rock
hr: Morski Kamen

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Flying Fish
hr: Leteća Riba

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Southern Boat
hr: Južni Brod

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Little Dipper
hr: Mala kola

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: Deep Space Objects
hr: Objekti dubokog svemira

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: Include the following:
hr: Uključi slijedeće:

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: General name
hr: Opći naziv

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Nick name
hr: Nadimak

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: God's Palace
hr: Božja Palača

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Northern Jewel Box Cluster
hr: Sjeverna Kutija za Dragulje Skup

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Ptolemy Cluster
hr: Ptolomejev skup

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Beehive Cluster
hr: skup Košnica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Arsenal Added I
hr: Arsenal dodano I

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Legs Mansion XXI
hr: Kuća Nogu XXI

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Andromeda Galaxy
hr: Galaksija Andromeda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Sea and Mountain II
hr: More i Planina II

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Chinese Contemporary
hr: Kineska suvremena

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Chinese Contemporary Skyculture is a combination of Chinese traditions and Western constellations. The Chinese use combinations of Western constellations and Chinese star names in astronomy. This is the skyculture that the Chinese actually use now, with a great practical value.
hr: Kineska suvremena kultura zviježđa spoj je kineske tradicije i zapadnih zviježđa. Kinezi u astronomiji koriste kombinacije zapadnih zviježđa i imena kineskih zvijezda. Ovo je kultura zviježđa koju Kinezi zapravo sada koriste, s velikom praktičnom vrijednošću.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The contemporary Chinese use the constellations of the International Astronomical Union. The traditional Chinese constellations have no specific boundaries between them. They only represent the corresponding set of bright stars, and do not have the role of dividing the celestial sphere into different areas, so they are no longer applicable in astronomy.
hr: Suvremeni Kinezi koriste zviježđa Međunarodne astronomske unije. Tradicionalna kineska zviježđa nemaju određene granice. Zviježđa samo predstavljaju odgovarajući skup svijetlih zvijezda i nemaju ulogu dijeljenja nebeske sfere na različita područja, tako da više nisu primjenjive u astronomiji.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: star names
hr: nazivi zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Chinese now use traditional star names instead of Western star names. More than 3,000 stars have traditional Chinese star names.  When a foreign astronomical book is translated into Chinese, the star names will also be translated into traditional Chinese star names. There are some special stars that use the names of Western stars, such as Proxima, Van Maanen's star, which can usually only be seen with a telescope, but with special astronomical significance.
hr: Kinezi sada koriste tradicionalna imena zvijezda umjesto imena zapadnih zvijezda. Više od 3000 zvijezda ima tradicionalna kineska imena zvijezda. Kada se strana astronomska knjiga prevede na kineski, i imena zvijezda prevest će se u tradicionalna kineska imena. Postoje neke posebne zvijezde koje koriste imena zapadnih zvijezda, poput Proxime, Van Maanenove zvijezde, koje se obično mogu vidjeti samo teleskopom, a koje su od posebnog astronomskog značaja.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: For a detailed introduction to traditional Chinese constellations and traditional Chinese names, see <i>Chinese traditional Skyculture for Stellarium</i>.
hr: Detaljan uvod u tradicionalna kineska zviježđa i tradicionalna kineska imena pogledajte <i>Kinesku tradicionalnu kulturu zviježđa za Stellarium</i>.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This skyculture was contributed by Stellarium user <i>Sun Shuwei</i> <a href="mailto:sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com">sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com</a>.
hr: Kulturu zviježđa u Stellarium je pridonio korisnik <i>Sun Shuwei</i> <a href="mailto:sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com">sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com</a>.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Constellation art，Constellation lines based on <i>Western Skyculture for Stellarium</i>.
hr: Umjetnički prikazi i linije zviježđa su temeljeni na <i>Zapadnoj kulturi zviježđa za Stellarium</i>.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: asterism lines and traditional Chinese star names based on <i>Chinese Traditional Skyculture for Stellarium</i>.
hr: Linije asterizama i tradicionalna kineska imena zvijezda temeljni su na  <i>Kineskoj tradicionalnoj kulturi zviježđa za Stellarium</i>.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Chinese Medieval
hr: Kineska srednjovjekovna

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture is based on the observation data of Huangyou four years (1052 AD), and presents the medieval Chinese sky map as faithfully as possible. This sky culture includes 283 Xingguans (星官, Chinese Constellations) and 1464 stars (including clusters M7, M44) of the <i>Xinyixiangfayao Star Map</i>. And the determinative star is marked for each Xingguan that can determine the determinative star. The boundaries of Twenty-eight Lunar Mansions are based on 1052 AD.
hr: Kultura zviježđa temelji se na podacima četverogodišnjeg promatranja Huangyoua  (1052. g.) i prikazuje vjernu srednjovjekovnu kinesku zvjezdanu kartu . Uključuje 283 Xingguansa (星官, kineskih zviježđa) i 1464 zvijezda (uključujući skupove M7, M44)  <i>Xinyixiangfayao zvjezdane karte</i>. Također su označene određujuće zvijezde svakog Xingguan koje su mogle biti određene. Granice 28 Mjesečevih Kuća temeljene su prema 1052. godini.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Medieval Xingguans
hr: Srednjovjekovni Xingguani

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: From the Three Kingdoms Period to the Ming Dynasty, covering the whole of the Middle Ages, China's star map is similar.
hr: Kineska zvjezdana karta ostala je gotovo nepromijenjena od perioda Tri Kraljevstva do Dinastije Ming, što pokriva cijeli srednji vijek.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Xingguans originated in ancient times. Wuxian (巫咸) of Shang Dynasty(16th century BC-1046 BC), Gan De (甘德) and Shi Shen (石申) of The Warring States Period (475–221 BC), created their own Xingguan system respectively. During the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD), Chen Zhuo (陈卓) summarized the Xingguans system of Gan De, Shi Shen and Wuxian, including 283 Xingguans and 1464 stars. Since then, Xingguan system has been basically defined, and after a thousand years, there has not been much change. Since the 17th century, Western astronomy has had an impact on Chinese astronomy, and the shape and number of Xingguans have changed significantly. Only about half of the constellations maintained the medieval style.
hr: Xingguani potječu iz drevnih dana. Wuxian (巫咸) iz Dinastije Shang (16 stoljeće pr. Kr -1046 god. pr.Kr.), Gan De (甘德) i Shi Shen (石申) iz perioda Zaraćenih država (475. - 221. god. pr.Kr.), izradili su svoje vlastite Xingguan sustave. Tijekom razdoblja Tri kraljevstva (220–280.), Chen Zhuo (陈卓) je sažeo Gan De, Shi Shen i Wuxian Xingguan sustave, uključujući 283 Xingguana i 1464 zvijezda. Otada je sustav Xingguana u osnovi definiran, a nakon tisuću godina nije se puno promijenilo. Od 17. stoljeća zapadna astronomija imala je utjecaj na kinesku astronomiju, a oblik i broj Xingguana znatno su se promijenili. Samo oko polovica zviježđa ostala je u svom srednjovjekovnom obliku.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The <i>Song of the Sky Pacers</i> (步天歌) is an early Chinese star catalogue in the form of poem in heptasyllabic verse, enumerating the names of stars.
hr: <i>Pjesma Nebeskih Hodača</i> (步天歌) je rani kineski katalog zvijezda u u formi pjesama u sedmercu, u kojima se nabrajaju nazivi zvijezda.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Below is <i>Xinyixiangfayao Star Map</i> from Su Song(苏颂, 1020-1101 AD).
hr: Niže se nalazi <i>Xinyixiangfayao zvjezdana karta</i> Su Songa (苏颂, 1020-1101).

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Xinyixiangfayao Star Map(1088 AD)</em>
hr: <em>Xinyixiangfayao zvjezdana karta (1088)

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Restore Sky Map
hr: Obnova zvjezdane karte

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The sky map of the Song dynasty is typical of the Chinese medieval sky map. In 1052 AD, the Song Dynasty official conducted accurate stellar measurements, leaving a lot of data.
hr: Zvjezdana karta dinastije song tipična je kineska srednjovjekovna zvjezdana karta. Dinastija Song je 1052. godine službeno je provela točna zvjezdana mjerenja i tako ostavila veliku količinu podataka za sobom.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Pan Nai(潘鼐) collated these astronomical observations data and based on the <i>Xinyixiangfayao Star Map</i>, he restored most of the Song Dynasty's Xingguan in his masterpiece <i>The History of Stellar Observation in China</i>, which is the most important reference book. Qi Rui (齐锐) and Wan Haoyi (万昊宜) also restored the Xingguans of the Song Dynasty in the book <i>Roving China Heavens</i>, which is also an important reference book.
hr: Pan Nai(潘鼐) sakupio je ove podatke s astronomskih opažanja, te je na temelju <i>Xinyixiangfayao zvjezdane karte</i>, restaurirao većinu Xingguana dinastije Song u svom remekdjelu <i>Povijest opažanja zvijezda u Kini</i>, koja je postala najvažnija referentna knjiga. Qi Rui (齐锐) i Wan Haoyi (万昊宜) također su restaurirali Xingguane dinastije Song u knjizi <i>Putovanje kineskim nebom</i>, koja također služi kao važna referentna knjiga.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Due to the limitation of observation conditions in Song Dynasty, combined with instruments, circulated errors and other reasons, different scholars restored the sky map is somewhat different.
hr: Zbog ograničenih uvjeta opažanja tijekom dinastije Song, uključujući i instrumente, pogreške i druge razloge, različiti naučnici su zvjezdane karte restaurirali s određenim razlikama.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Based on these books, Stellarium can almost truly present the Chinese medieval sky map of Huangyou four years (1052 AD).
hr: Na temelju ovih knjiga, Stellarium gotovo vjerno predstavlja kinesku srednjovjekovnu zvjezdanu kartu Huangyou-a (1052. godina)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Taiyang (太阳), Sun. The name comes from yin and yang, meaning a lot of yang,
hr: Taiyang (太阳), Sunce. Naziv dolazi iz koncepta yin i yang, a znači puno Yang-a,

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: Taiyin (太阴), Moon. The name comes from yin and yang, meaning a lot of Yin,
hr: Taiyin (太阴), Mjesec. Naziv dolazi iz koncepta yin i yang, a znači puno Yin-a,

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: Chen Star (辰星), Mercury. Chen is an angle unit, which refers to about 30 degrees. Mercury is always within 30 degrees of the sun.
hr: Zvijezda Chen (辰星), Merkur. Chen je kutna mjera od otprilike 30 stupnjeva. Proizlazi iz toga što je Merkur uvijek unutar 30 stupnjeva od Sunca.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: Taibai (太白), Venus. Taibai means big and white.
hr: Taibai (太白), Venera. Taibai označava veliko i bijelo.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: Yinghuo (荧惑), Mars. The colors of Mars are like fire, and movement is confusing.
hr: Yinghuo (荧惑), Mars. Boja Marsa je ona slična vatri a kretanje je zbunjujuće.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: Sui Star (岁星), Jupiter. It means the old star. Jupiter travels around the celestial sphere for a week every 12 years. The ancients took Jupiter's position as the standard of the chronology.
hr: Zvijezda Sui (岁星), Jupiter. Znači stara zvijezda. Jupiter putuje po nebeskoj sferi tjedan dana svakih 12 godina. Drevni su uzimali položaj Jupitera kao standard u kronologiji.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: Zhen Star (填星), Saturn. Zhen, means passing Lunar Mansions. Saturn travels around the celestial sphere about every 28 years. Saturn will pass through a Lunar Mansion every year.
hr: Zvijezda Zhen (填星), Saturn. Zhen znači prolazak Mjesečeve stanice. Saturn putuje po nebeskoj sferi svakih 28 godina što bi značilo da prođe jednu Mjesečevu stanicu svake godine.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><ul><h3>
en: Reference
hr: Referenca

note: type: Content of: <p><p><ul><p><p>
en: This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <i>Sun Shuwei</i> (孙殳玮) .  <a href="mailto:sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com">sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com</a>
hr: Kulturu zviježđa u Stellarium je pridonio korisnik <i>Sun Shuwei</i>(孙殳玮) .  <a href="mailto:sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com">sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com</a>.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Dakota, Lakota and Nakota are one of the groups of indigenous people of north-central United States and Canada.  Known as the Oceti Sakowin &ndash; Seven (Council) Fires. This council of seven consists of: four Dakota bands, two Nakota bands and one Lakota band, where D/N/L are dialectic distinctions.  Well known for following the buffalo.  The word D(N/L)akota means "Alliance".  Also known as Sioux or the Sioux Nation.  The D(L)akota Star Knowledge files available for Stellarium are an adaptation of the <b><i>“Makoce Wicanhpi Wowapi, D(L)akota Star Map”</i></b>, created by A. Lee, J. Rock, 2012.  More details can be found in the constellation guidebook <b><i>D(L)akota Star Map Constellation Guide: An Introduction to D(L)akota Star Knowledge</i></b>. Also available are D(L)akota star map posters, D(L)akota planispheres, curriculum, and other resources.
hr: Dakota, Lakota i Nakota su neki od starosjedilačkih naroda sjevernog SAD-a i Kanade poznatih kao  Oceti Sakowin &ndash; Sedam (Vijeća) Vatre. Ovo vijeće sastoji se od: četiri Dakota skupine, dvije Nakota skupine i jedne Lakota skupine, gdje su D/N/L početna slova zapravo samo razlike u dijelaktima.  Poznati su po lovu i praćenju bizona. Riječ D(N/L)akota zapravo označava "Savez".  Također su poznati kao Sioux narod.  D(L)akota znanje o zvijezdama dostupno na Stellariumu adaptacija je <b><i>“Makoce Wicanhpi Wowapi, D(L)akota zvjezdane karte”</i></b>, stvorene od strane A. Lee, J. Rock, 2012.  Više detalja je dostupno u zvjezdanom vodiču  <b><i>D(L)akota vodič za zviježđa zvjezdane karte: Uvod u D(L)akota zvjezdano znanje</i></b>. Također dostupni su D(L)akota posteri s zvjezdanim kartama, D(L)akota planisferama, nastavnim programima i ostalim materijalima.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Celestial Objects
hr: Nebeski objekti

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Nape</i>, Hand, lower Orion & &beta; Eridanus
hr: <i>Nape</i>, Ruka, donji dio Oriona & &beta; Eridanus

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Mato Tipi/Tipila</i>, Bear's Lodge, Gemini
hr: <i>Mato Tipi/Tipila</i>, Kuća Medvjeda, Blizanci

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Ki Inyanka Ocanku</i>, Racetrack, Winter Circle & Pleiades
hr: <i>Ki Inyanka Ocanku</i>, Trkaća Staza, Zimski Krug i Plejade

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Çan Hd/Gleska Wakan</i>, Sacred hoop, Winter Circle & Pleiades
hr: <i>Çan Hd/Gleska Wakan</i>, Sveti obruč, Zimski Krug i Plejade

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Inipi/Initipi</i>, Sweat lodge, Winter Circle & Pleiades
hr: <i>Inipi/Initipi</i>, Kuća Znoja,  Zimski Krug i Plejade

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Tayamni</i>, Buffalo (three parts of), Orion, Canis Major, Pleiades
hr: <i>Tayamni</i>, Bizon (tri dijela), Orion, Veliki Pas, Plejade

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Zuzeca/Zuzuheça</i>, Snake, Columbia, Puppis, Canis Major
hr: <i>Zuzeca/Zuzuheça</i>, Zmija, Golub, Krma, Veliki Pas

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>To Win/Tun Win</i>, Blue Woman/Birth Woman, Big Dipper &ndash; inside Bowl
hr: <i>To Win/Tun Win</i>, Plava Žena/Žena Rođenja, Velika Kola &ndash; unutar četverokuta

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Madoo'asinik</i>, Sweating Stones, Pleiades
hr: <i>Madoo'asinik</i>, Grijaće Kamenje, Plejade

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wiçakiyuhapi </i>, Stretcher, Big Dipper &ndash; Bowl stars
hr: <i>Wiçakiyuhapi </i>, Nosila, Velika Kola &ndash; zvijezde četverokuta

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wasihdapi/Wasiglapi</i>, Mourners, Big Dipper &ndash; Handle stars
hr: <i>Wasihdapi/Wasiglapi</i>, Ožalošćeni, Velika Kola &ndash; zvijezde ručke

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Manka/Maka</i>, Skunk, Big Dipper
hr: <i>Manka/Maka</i>, Tvor, Velika Kola

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wicakiyuhapi/Can cinkska</i>, the dipper/wooden spoon, Big Dipper
hr: <i>Wicakiyuhapi/Can cinkska</i>, drvena žlica, Velika Kolar

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Oceti Sakowin </i>, Seven sacred rites/council fires, Big Dipper
hr: <i>Oceti Sakowin </i>, Sedam svetih obreda/vatrenih vijeća, Velika Kola

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wiçanhpi waziyata/Wiçanhpi Owanjila (Star which stands in one place)</i>, North star, Polaris
hr: <i>Wiçanhpi waziyata/Wiçanhpi Owanjila (Zvijezda koja stoji na jednom mjestu)</i>, Sjevernjača, Polaris

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wakinyan</i>, Thunderbird, Draco, Ursa Minor
hr: <i>Wakinyan</i>, Gromovita Ptica, Zmaj, Mali Medvjed

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Keya</i>, Turtle, Pegasus
hr: <i>Keya</i>, Kornjača, Pegaz

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Cansasa Pusyapi/Ipusye</i>,Dried Red Willow (Red-Osier Dogwood &ndash; Cornus stolonifera)Aries, Triangulum
hr: <i>Cansasa Pusyapi/Ipusye</i>, Osušena Crvena Vrba  &ndash; (Cornus stolonifera) Ovan, Trokut

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Hehaka/Upan</i>, Elk, Pisces
hr: <i>Hehaka/Upan</i>, Los, Ribe

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wiçinyanna Sakowin/Wiçincala Sakowin</i>, Seven Girls, Pleiades
hr: <i>Wiçinyanna Sakowin/Wiçincala Sakowin</i>, Sedam Djevojaka, Plejade

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Ahdeska/Agleska</i>, Salamander, Cygnus
hr: <i>Ahdeska/Agleska</i>, Salamander, Labud

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Oçeti/Peta</i>, Fireplace/Fire, Leo
hr: <i>Oçeti/Peta</i>, Ognjište/Vatra, Lav

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Itkob u (going toward), Ihuku Kigle (Under went it), Anpo Wiçanhpi Sunkaku (younger brother of Morning star)</i>, Arcturus (bright star in Bootes)
hr: <i>Itkob u (ići prema), Ihuku Kigle (prolazak ispod), Anpo Wiçanhpi Sunkaku (mlađi brat Jutarnje zvijezde)</i>, Arcturus (sjajna zvijezda u Volaru)

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wiçanhpi</i>, Star
hr: <i>Wiçanhpi</i>, Zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Hanhepi Wi /Hanyetu Wi/Hanwi /Hanwi (Night Sun)</i>, Moon
hr: <i>Hanhepi Wi /Hanyetu Wi/Hanwi /Hanwi (Noćno Sunce)</i>, Mjesec

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Anog Ite (Double Faced Woman)</i>, Moon
hr: <i>Anog Ite (Žena Dvojnog Lica)</i>, Mjesec

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wi, Anpetu Wi (Day Sun)</i>, Sun
hr: <i>Wi, Anpetu Wi (Dnevno Sunce)</i>, Sunce

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Anpo Wiçanhpi /Anpetu D/Luta</i>, Venus
hr: <i>Anpo Wiçanhpi /Anpetu D/Luta</i>, Venera

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wanagi Taçanku (Road of the spirits/Ghost trail)</i>, Milky Way
hr: <i>Wanagi Taçanku (Cesta duhova/staza duhova)</i>, Mliječna Staza

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wiçanhpi Hinhpaya/Wiahpihinhpaya/Wohpe Wakan</i>, Meteor/Falling star
hr: <i>Wiçanhpi Hinhpaya/Wiahpihinhpaya/Wohpe Wakan</i>, Meteor/zvijezda padalica

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wamakohnaka/Wamakhognaka/Makasitomni</i>, Universe
hr: <i>Wamakohnaka/Wamakhognaka/Makasitomni</i>, Svemir

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Wiçanhpi Sintetun/Wiçanhpi Sinte Yukan/Wicanpisinteton</i>, Comet
hr: <i>Wiçanhpi Sintetun/Wiçanhpi Sinte Yukan/Wicanpisinteton</i>, Komet

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://web.stcloudstate.edu/aslee/DAKOTAMAP/home.html">D(L)akota Map webpage, includes audio recordings of D(L)akota pronunciation and other resources.</a>
hr: <a href="http://web.stcloudstate.edu/aslee/DAKOTAMAP/home.html">Web stranica D(L)akota karte, uključuje i audio zapis izgovara D(L)akota i druge materijale.</a>

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0692232540/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_dp_ss_3?pf_rd_p=1944687622&pf_rd_s=lpo-top-stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=0615986781&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0YJSH2RAY5J6SDM4EM12 stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=0615986781&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0YJSH2RAY5J6SDM4EM12">D(L)akota Star Map Constellation Guide</a> book on amazon.com
hr: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0692232540/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_dp_ss_3?pf_rd_p=1944687622&pf_rd_s=lpo-top-stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=0615986781&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0YJSH2RAY5J6SDM4EM12 stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=0615986781&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0YJSH2RAY5J6SDM4EM12">Vodič kroz D(L)akota zvjezdanu kartu zviježđa</a> knjiga na amazon.com

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.nativeskywatchers.com"><i>Native Skywatchers’</i> main webpage, includes education, art, and community workshops and other resources.</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.nativeskywatchers.com"><i>Native Skywatchers’</i> glavna web stranica, uključuje edukaciju, umjetnost, društvene radionice i druge materijale.</a>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This D(L)akota star knowledge was contributed by Annette S. Lee, Director of <i>Native Skywatchers</i>, a research and programming initiative aimed at revitalizing native star knowledge, in particular Ojibwe and D(L)akota. Based on the star map <i><b>Makoce Wicanhpi Wowapi - D(L)akota Star Map</b></i> created by A. Lee, J. Rock and the book <i><b>D(L)akota Star Map Constellation Guide: An Introduction to D(L)akota Star Knowledge</b></i> by A. Lee, J. Rock, C. O’Rourke.
hr: D(L)akota znanje o zvijezdama dano je na korištenje od strane Annette S. Lee, direktorice <i>Native Skywatchers</i>, inicijative za istraživanje i programiranje, namijenjene oživljavanju zvjezdanog znanja starosjedioca, naročito naroda Ojibwe i D(L)akota. Temeljeno je na zvjezdanoj karti <i><b>Makoce Wicanhpi Wowapi - D(L)akota Star Map</b></i> autorice A. Lee, J. Rock te knjige <i><b>D(L)akota Star Map Constellation Guide: An Introduction to D(L)akota Star Knowledge</b></i> A. Lee, J. Rock, C. O’Rourke.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Constellation Paintings by A. Lee.
hr: Umjetnički prikazi zvijezda - A. Lee.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Contact A. Lee at aslee@stcloudstate.edu for more information.
hr: Kontaktirajte A. Lee na aslee@stcloudstate.edu za više informacija.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Egyptian
hr: Egipatska

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Late Egyptian astronomy/astrology follows that of Greco/Roman culture. The belief that the stars could influence human destiny does not appear to have reached Egypt until the Ptolemaic period. The temple of Hathor at Denderah dates from Ptolemaic times, probably the first century BCE, and has a wonderful illustration of the sky that illustrates this point.
hr: Kasna egipatska astronomija/astrologija slijedi grčko/rimsku kulturu. Čini se da vjerovanje kako zvijezde mogu utjecati na ljudsku sudbinu nije stiglo do Egipta sve do Ptolomejevog doba. Hram u Denderi posvećen božici Hatori datira iz Ptolomejevog doba, najvjerojatnije iz prvog stoljeća pr.Kr., te sadrži prekrasne ilustracije neba koje ukazuju na takvu pretpostavku.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: However there were differences in names. For example, Cancer the Crab is represented by the Scarab Beetle. The figure of the Lion near the Scales (which is not the zodiacal Lion) is the constellation Centaurus [1].
hr: Međutim postojale su razlike u nazivima. Primjerice, Rak je predstavljen kao Skarabej kukac a zviježđe Kentaur u blizini Vage predstavljeno je kao Lav (nije se odnosilo na današnji zodijački Lav) [1].

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Earlier constellations are more problematic, but some indications exist that some modern zodiac signs are very ancient indeed [2], although the constellations did change significantly over time [3].
hr: Ranija zviježđa bila su više problematična, no postoje indikacije da su neki moderni znakovi zodijaka zaista drevni [2], iako su se sama zviježđa značajno promijenila kroz vrijeme [3].

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Egyptians recognized five planets and called them the "stars that knew no rest". Their movement across the heavens reminded the Egyptians of the five gods sailing across the sky in their solar barque (boat). The planet now known as Jupiter was called "Horus Who Limits the Two Lands"; Mars was "Horus of the Horizon"; Mercury was "Sebegu", associated with Set; Saturn was "Horus the Bull of the Sky"; and Venus was "the God of the Morning" [7].
hr: Egipćani su poznavali pet planeta i nazivali ih "zvijezdama koje ne znaju za odmor". Njihovo nebesko kretanje podsjećalo ih je na pet bogova koji jedre preko neba u svojoj Sunčevoj barci (brodu). Planet danas poznat kao Jupiter nazivao se "Horus koji dijeli Dvije Zemlje"; Mars "Horus Horizonta"; Merkur je bio "Sebegu", povezan sa Setom; Saturn "Horus Nebeski Bik"; i Venera kao "Jutarnja Božica"[7].

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was contributed by <i>Karrie Berglund</i> of Digitalis Education Solutions, Inc. based on the paper "A Map of the Ancient Egyptian Firmament” by Juan Antonio Belmonte.
hr: Doprinos ove kulture zviježđa ide <i>Karrie Berglund</i> iz Digitalis Education Solutions, Inc. i temelji se na radu  "A Map of the Ancient Egyptian Firmament” Juan Antonio Belmontea.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was updated by misibacsi (names of planets)
hr: Ažuriranje kulture zviježđa (imena planeta) izvršeno je od strane misibacsi-ja.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Almagest consists of 13 sections, called books. In the seventh and eighth book, Ptolemy listed a total of 1022 stars in 48 constellations (among which are about 5 star-like objects like globular star clusters).  It is a table of coordinates of the stars with a description of their position in the constellation (such as "star at the elbow of X, longitude, latitude, magnitude"). With regard to precession, Ptolemy used ecliptic coordinates. As one of the first of his time, Ptolemy included the magnitude, a quantitative scale of stellar brightness, probably adopted from Hipparchus (which is not certain because Hipparchus&rsquo; catalog is not preserved). The scale starts with the brightest star with the magnitude of 1, going down to magnitude of 6, for the faintest stars visible.
hr: Almagest se sastoji od 13 dijelova, nazvanih knjigama. Ptolomej  je u sedmoj i osmoj knjizi naveo ukupno 1022 zvijezde u 48 zviježđa (među kojima je i 5 objekata sličnih zvijezdama poslije definiranih kao kuglasti zvjezdani skupovi). To je tablica koordinata zvijezda s opisom njihovog položaja u zviježđu (poput "zvijezda na laktu X, širine, dužine i magnitude"). S obzirom na precesiju, Ptolomej je koristio ekliptičke koordinate. Ptolomej je jedan od prvih  u to vrijeme uključio magnitudu, kvantitativnu ljestvicu zvjezdanog sjaja, vjerojatno usvojenu od Hipparha (što nije sigurno jer Hiparhov&rsquo katalog nije sačuvan). Ljestvica započinje najsjajnijom zvijezdom magnitude 1, postepeno se spuštajući se na 6. magnitudu za jedva vidljive zvijezde.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: For the computation of planet positions Ptolemy used a geocentric model (which is allowed because the observer always stands on Earth) and, thus, contributed to the scientific belief that the heliocentric model by Aristarch was not needed. However, for the star catalogue of the <i>Almagest</i> this does not matter at all because a star catalogue always represents a sort of inventory of the fixed dots in the sky and Ptolemy's proclaimed aim of the catalogue is to provide a list for making a celestial globe (see Alm., VIII, 3). Being aware of precession he wants to ease the business of future globemakers by using ecliptical coordinates: Precession as known to Ptolemy shifts all stars parallel to the ecliptic, therefore updates to the epoch of the respective globemaker could be applied by a simple subtraction of the value for ecliptic longitude.
hr: Za izračunavanje položaja planeta Ptolomej je koristio geocentrični model (što je 'dopušteno' jer promatrač uvijek stoji na Zemlji) i tako pridonio znanstvenom uvjerenju da heliocentrični model Aristarha nije potreban.  Međutim, za <i>Almagest</i>  katalog zvijezda, to uopće nije važno jer katalog zvijezda uvijek predstavlja svojevrsni popis nepokretnih točaka na nebu, a Ptolomejev proklamirani cilj kataloga bio  je pružiti popis za izradu nebeskog globusa (vidi Alm., VIII, 3). Budući da je bio svjestan postojanja  precesije, želio je olakšati posao budućim proizvođačima globusa koristeći ekliptične koordinate: Ptolomeju tada poznata precesija pomicala je sve zvijezde paralelno s ekliptikom, pa su se korekcije, za buduća razdoblja kad se globus izrađivao, mogle primijeniti jednostavnim oduzimanjem vrijednosti ekliptičke dužine.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: How this sky culture was made
hr: Kako se izradila ova kultura zviježđa

note: type: Content of: <p><h3>
en: Star names
hr: Nazivi zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The process can be described as sketched here with the example of Corvus:
hr: Proces se može opisati uz pomoć ovdje predstavljene skice za Corvus

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: In the constellation of Corvus (Raven), &alpha; Crv is the star in the &quot;head of the raven&quot;. It is connected with the &quot;star in the neck&quot;, &epsilon; Crv.  This one is connected with &quot;the star in the breast&quot; &zeta; Crv.  From there two lines go to the tips of the wings. &gamma; Crv is the star in the advanced wing and &delta; Crv the star in the rear wing. From the star in the breast another line goes to the &quot;foot of the raven&quot;, the star &beta; Crv.
hr: U zviježđu Corvus (Gavran), &alpha; Crv je zvijezda &quot;glave gavrana&quot;. Spojena je s &quot;zvijezdom vrata&quot;, &epsilon; Crv.  Ta je spojena s &quot;zvijezdom na prsima &quot; &zeta; Crv. Iz te točke dvije linije idu vrhova krila. &gamma; Crv je zvijezda prednjeg krila a &delta; Crv zvijezda zadnjeg krila. Od zvijezde na prsima još jedna linija ide do &quot;nožice gavrana &quot;, zvijezde &beta; Crv.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: After identifying the stars based on their coordinates and names, we reconnected the stars according to the descriptions in the table presented in the <i>Almagest</i>.
hr: Nakon identificiranja zvijezda temeljem njihovih koordinata i naziva, spojili smo zvijezde linijama prema opisima danim u tablici <i>Almagesta</i>.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The following table displays the original constellation name in Greek and its English translation (column 2 and 3) and denotes our uncertainties in the reconstruction (column 6).
hr: Sljedeća tablica prikazuje izvorno ime zviježđa na grčkom i njegov prijevod (stupac 2 i 3) a (stupac 6) označava našu nesigurnost u rekonstrukciji zviježđa prema dostupnim opisima.

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: <b>Abbreviation</b>
hr: <b>Skraćenica</b>

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: <b>Original name</b>
hr: <b>Izvorni naziv</b>

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: <b>Translation</b> (direct)
hr: <b>Prijevod</b>(direktni)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: <b>IAU (Latin) name</b>
hr: <b>IAU (latinski) naziv</b>

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: <b>hints to constellation</b>
hr: <b>pomoć pri određivanju zviježđa</b>

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: <b>freedom of art</b>
hr: <b>umjetnička sloboda</b>

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: like IAU constellation
hr: kao IAU zviježđe

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Dragon
hr: Zmaj

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: all triangles or squares are vertebra or parts of the body; line at the head is the tongue
hr: svi trokuti i četverokuti su kralješci ili dijelovi tijela; linija iz glave predstavlja jezik

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Kepheus
hr: Cefej

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: king, upside down
hr: kralj, naglavce

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: three head stars are tiara; &beta; seen as part of the belt, although Almagest says beneath belt
hr: tri zvijezde glave predstavljaju tijaru; &beta; viđenu kao dio pojasa, iako Almagest kaže ispod pojasa

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Ploughman
hr: Orač

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: has a shepherd's staff in his hand (&omega;)
hr: u ruci ima pastirski štap (&omega;)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: star HIP 72582 added as neck star
hr: zvijezda HIP 72582 dodana kao zvijezda vrata

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Crown
hr: Kruna

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Kneeler
hr: Klečatelj

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: one of the foot stars is top of staff of Bootes
hr: jedna od zvijezda nogu je najviša točka štapa u Bootesu

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: star HIP 82764 added as neck star
hr: zvijezda HIP 82764 dodana kao zvijezda vrata

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Lyre
hr: Lira

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Bird
hr: Ptica

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: swan with legs
hr: Labud s nogama

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Kassiepeia
hr: Kasiopeja

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Queen sitting on a throne
hr: Kraljica koja sjedi na prijestolju

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: to avoid confusion we did not draw the throne
hr: kako bi izbjegli pomutnju prijestolje nije iscrtano

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Charioteer
hr: Kočijaš

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: wears long garment; garment limited through shoulders and hem
hr: Nosi dugi ogrtač, ogrtač je ograničen na ramena i porub

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: o Aur added as neck star; 1 Aur added as hem star
hr: o Aur dodana kao zvijezda vrata; 1 Aur je dodana kao rubna zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Serpent Bearer
hr: Zmijonosac

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: has serpent in his hand
hr: nosi zmiju u ruci

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Snake
hr: Zmija

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: two separate parts of the snake (head and tail); square is head
hr: dva odvojena dijela zmije (glava i rep); kvadrat je glava

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Arrow
hr: Strelica

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Like IAU constellation, &eta; Sge is missing
hr: kao IAU zviježđe, &eta; Sge nedostaje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Eagle
hr: Orao

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Dolphin
hr: Delfin

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: refined shape
hr: uglađeni oblik

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Bust [of a horse]
hr: Prsa [konja]

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Horse
hr: Konj

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: with mane and one wing
hr: s grivom i jednim krilom

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: dress and belt
hr: haljina i pojas

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: four given stars &#61664; middle star of one side
hr: četiri dane zvijezde &#61664; srednja zvijezda pomaknuta u jednu stranu

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Ram
hr: Ovan

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: turned head; only one horn
hr: okrenuta glava, samo jedan rog

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Bull
hr: Bik

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: half body, only two legs visible; direction of view to observer
hr: pola tijela, samo dvije noge vidljive; smjer pogleda prema promatraču

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Twins
hr: Blizanci

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: one star in common; touching each other with hands
hr: jedna zajednička zvijezda; međusobni dodir rukama

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Crab
hr: Rak

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: square body
hr: kvadratno tijelo

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Lion
hr: Lav

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: opens jaw
hr: otvara čeljust

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Maiden
hr: Djevica

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: no separate head
hr: nema odvojene glave

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: fainter stars added to draw the wings
hr: slabije sjajne zvijezde dodane kako bi iscrtali krila

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Claws [of the Scorpion]
hr: Kliješta [Škorpiona]

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Ptolemy always uses the term &quot;claws&quot;, never &quot;the balance&quot;.
hr: Ptolomej je uvijek koristio termin &quot;kliješta&quot;, nikad&quot;krakovi&quot;.

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Scorpion
hr: Škorpion

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: arms added around the head: &nu; and &rho;
hr: ruke dodane oko glave &nu; i &rho;

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Archer
hr: Strijelac

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: a centaur with bow ahead; &bdquo;cloak&ldquo; behind
hr: kentaur s lukom naprijed; &bdquo;plaštem&ldquo; odostraga

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: we included many faint stars in our stick figure in order to make the picture clear.
hr: uključeno je mnogo slabije sjajnih zvijezda u lik kako bi slika bila jasnija.

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The One with the Goat's Horn
hr: Onaj s kozjim rogom

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: fish tail; two legs visible
hr: riblji rep; dvije vidljive noge

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Water-Carrier
hr: Vodenjak

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: water out of jug
hr: voda izvan vrča

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: [2] Fish
hr: [2] Ribe

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Sea Monster
hr: Morsko čudovište

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Body does not go through star &tau;, but through star &upsilon;
hr: Tijelo ne ide kroz zvijezdu &tau;, nego kroz zvijezdu &upsilon;

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: River [nameless]
hr: Rijeka [bezimena]

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Hare
hr: Zec

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: took the "4 stars over the ear" as ear
hr: uzete su "4 zvijezde iznad ušiju" kao uho

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: The One before the Dog
hr: Onaj prije Psa

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Ship &quot;Argo&quot;
hr: Brod &quot;Argo&quot;

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Many stars not integrated in the constellation, to create a boat-like shape; in many depictions (including the ancient Farnese globe), only a half of a ship is painted.
hr: Mnoge zvijezde nisu integrirane u zviježđe kako bi tvorile oblik nalik brodu; u mnogim je prikazima (uključujući drevni farnski globus) naslikana samo polovica broda.

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Water Snake
hr: Vodena zmija

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Krater (vessel)
hr: Vrč (posuda)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: a Krater is special Greek wine mixing vessel which looks like an amphora or vase: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krater">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krater</a> Ptolemy describes only one star in the foot (&alpha; Crt) and two handles (&eta;, &theta; Crt)
hr: Krater je posebna grčka posuda za mješanje vina koja izgleda poput amfore ili vaze: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krater">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krater</a> Ptolomej opisuje samo jednu zvijezdu u podnožju (&alpha; Crt) te dvije ručke (&eta;, &theta; Crt)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Raven
hr: Gavran

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Kentauros
hr: Kentaur

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Beast
hr: Zvijer

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Altar
hr: Oltar

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Southern Crown
hr: Južna Kruna

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Southern Fish
hr: Južna Riba

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture originates from a student's year of research. We provide this for free but authors of contributions certainly deserve to be cited according to the common rules. This sky culture is provided under CC BY-ND 4.0 International Public Licence (share-alike, do not change it without consulting the contributors, and cite the contributors). Thank you!
hr: Ova kultura zviježđa potječe od jednogodišnjeg studentskog istraživanja. Materijal pružamo besplatno, ali autori priloga svakako zaslužuju da ih citiramo prema uobičajenim pravilima. Ova kultura zviježđa je pružena prema  Međunarodnoj javnoj licenci CC BY-ND 4.0 (dijelite ali ne radite izmjene bez savjetovanja sa autorima koji se uvijek moraju navoditi). Hvala Vam.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Thanks
hr: Zahvala

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The authors thank Patrick Gleason and Georg Zotti for English proofreading and interesting discussions.
hr: Autori zahvaljuju Patricku Gleasonu and Georgu Zotti za gramatičku provjeru i interesantne rasprave.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was compiled and added to Stellarium by Alina Schmidt, Lea Jabschinski, Marie von Seggern and Susanne M. Hoffmann: service@uhura-uraniae.com
hr: Kulturu zviježđa su sastavile i dodale u Stellarium Alina Schmidt, Lea Jabschinski, Marie von Seggern i Susanne M. Hoffmann: service@uhura-uraniae.com

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Hawaiian Starlines
hr: Havajske linije zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: These are the star lines developed by Nainoa Thompson and used by the Polynesian Voyaging Society to navigate Polynesian sailing canoes using traditional techniques of non instrument navigation across thousands of miles of open ocean.  For years, Hawaiian navigators have memorized the position of stars as they rise and set in order to know oneʻs bearing.   Wayfinder Nainoa Thompson developed a system of organization to help memorize the position of stars throughout the celestial sphere by dividing the sky into four evenly sized star lines.
hr: Nainoa Thompson razvio je ove zvjezdane linije a Polinezijsko društvoza plovidbu koristilo ih je za navigaciju polinezijskih jedrilica koristeći tradicionalne tehnike plovidbe kroz tisuće kilometara otvorenog oceana bez korištenja instrumenata. Godinama su havajski mornari pamtili položaj zvijezda prilikom izlaska i zalaska kako bi utvrđivali svoj smjer . Nainoa Thompson razvio je sustav organizacije koji bi pomagao pri pamćenju položaja zvijezda na nebeskoj sferi podijelivši nebo na četiri zvjezdane linije jednakih veličina.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: History
hr: Povijest

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The knowledge of Hawaiian star navigation has been passed down orally for many generations.   Much of the knowledge regarding stars and navigation were lost until the Hawaiian Renaissance in the early 1970s.  Polynesian Voyage Society (PVS), founded in 1973, created Hokule’a in 1975.  Hokule’a is a traditional Hawaiian voyaging canoe with the mission to revive the art of way finding.  A man from Satawal, Micronesia named Mau Piailug was a master navigator/wayfinder.  The knowledge of wayfinding and using the sky to navigate was passed down to Mau from his ancestors.  Nainoa Thompson, current President of PVS, asked Mau to teach his knowledge of navigation to him with the intention of reviving the knowledge that was once lost to the Hawaiians.  With the knowledge learned from Mau, the Hawaiian star compass and star lines were created.
hr: Znanje o havajskoj zvjezdanoj navigaciji usmeno se prenosilo kroz mnogo generacija. Većina tog znanja o zvijezdama i navigaciji bilo je izgubljeno sve do Havajske renesanse 1970-ih godina. Polinezijsko društvo za plovidbu (PVS), utemeljeno 1973. godine, 1975. godine izradilo je Hokule'a,  tradicionalni havajski kanu u cilju oživljavanja umjetnosti orijentacije i pronalaženja puta. Čovjek iz Satawala u Mikroneziji, po imenu Mau Piailug, bio je iskusni navigator / mornar a znanje o orijentaciji i navigaciji prema zvijezdama naslijedio je od svojih davnih predaka. . Nainoa Thompson, tadašnji predsjednik PVS-a, zatražio je od Maua da mu prenese svoje znanje s namjerom da oživi ono znanje koje je među Havajcima nestalo. Uz njegovu pomoć stvoreni su havajski zvjezdani kompas i zvjezdane linije.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Star Lines
hr: Zvjezdane linije

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Each star line is a group of main stars that will be remembered by the navigators.  The stars connect making constellations.  Navigators remember the rising/setting houses of these stars, the stars that connect in each line, and the lines that point directly to North and South.  The star lines’ position in the night sky slowly change over time, each starline being more prevalent at night according to the season.  The star lines with their according season are as follows:
hr: Svaka zvjezdana linija je grupa glavnih zvijezda koju navigatori pamte. Zvijezde se povezuju i tako čine zviježđa. Navigatori također pamte kuće izlaska/zalaska ovih zvijezda, zvijezde koje se povezuju u svaku određenu liniju te linije koje pokazuju na sjever i jug. Položaji zvjezdanih linija na noćnom nebu se polagano mjenjaju kroz vrijeme, i tako pojedine zvjezdane linije postaju dominantnije zavisno o doba godine. Zvjezdane linije s pripadajućim dobom godine su:

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: November to April
hr: Od studenog do travnja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: April to July
hr: Od travnja do srpnja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: May to October
hr: od svibnja do listopada

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: September to February
hr: Od rujna do veljače

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The direct translation means the “Bailer of <em>Makali’i</em>”. The lines are shaped as a canoe bailer which scoops <em>Ka Hei-Hei o Na Keiki</em> (Orion) and <em>Makali’i</em> (Pleiades) up into the night sky.  In voyaging a bailer is used to scoop up water out of the hulls.
hr: U direktnom prijevodu značenje je the “Sakupljač od <em>Makali’i</em>”. Linije su oblikovane kao sakupljač vode za kanu koji sakuplja <em>Ka Hei-Hei o Na Keiki</em> (Orion) i <em>Makali’i</em> (Plejade) na noćnom nebu. Prilikom plovidbe korišten je za izbacivanje vode iz trupa kanua.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The main stars of <em>Ke Ka o Makali’i</em> from North to South are <em>Hokulei</em> (Capella), <em>Nanamua</em> (Castor), <em>Nanahope</em> (Pollux), <em>Puana</em> (Procyon), and <em>‘A’a</em> (Sirius).  These stars connect together to create the bailer in the sky.  Mintaka in Orion is an important star in this line because it rises/sets directly east or west giving the navigator an easy pointer star for direction.  Mirzim (next to <em>‘A’a</em> (Sirius)) and <em>Ke Ali’i Kona i Ka Lewa</em> (Canopus) connect together to create a southern pointer.  <em>‘Ekekeuehuehu</em> (&theta; Aur, Mahasim) and <em>‘Ekekeu’ena’ena</em> (&beta; Aur, Menkalinan) connect to create a northern pointer.  Different north/south pointers are found in the star lines and used heavily by navigators.
hr: Glavne zvijezde <em>Ke Ka o Makali’i</em> od sjevera prema jugu su <em>Hokulei</em> (Capella), <em>Nanamua</em> (Castor), <em>Nanahope</em> (Pollux), <em>Puana</em> (Procyon), i <em>‘A’a</em> (Sirius).  Ove zvijezde se zajedno spajaju kako bi tvorile sakupljač vode na nebu. Mintaka u Orionu je važna zvijezda u ovoj zvijezdanoj liniji budući da izlazi/zalazi točno na istoku/zapadu i navigatoru omogućuje lagano određivanje navedenih smjerova. Mirzim (odmah do <em>‘A’a</em> (Siriusa)) i <em>Ke Ali’i Kona i Ka Lewa</em> (Canopus) zajedno tvore pokazatelja smjera juga.  <em>‘Ekekeuehuehu</em> (&theta; Aur, Mahasim) i <em>‘Ekekeu’ena’ena</em> (&beta; Aur, Menkalinan) zajedno tvore pokazatelja smjera sjevera.  Različiti pokazatelji sjevera/juga se nalaze u zvjezdanih linijama i često su korištena od strane navigatora.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: <em>Ka Iwikuamo’o</em> translates to the backbone (directly: Bone back-lizard).  This star line is depicted as the backbone of a lizard or <em>mo’o</em> in this sky culture.  It can also be representing a genealogical backbone, each star representing a generation.
hr: <em>Ka Iwikuamo’o</em> u prijevodu označava  kralježnicu (točnije: guštera s izraženom kralježnicom).  Navedena zvijezdana linija prikazana je kao kralježnica guštera ili <em>mo’o</em> u ovoj kulturi zviježđa.  Također može prikazivati rodoslovnu okosnicu gdje svaka zvijezda predstavlja generaciju.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: The star line itself starts with <em>Hokupa’a</em> (North Star), the ultimate northern pointer due to the star never moving in the sky, always above north.  <em>Hokupa’a</em> connects down to <em>Na Hiku</em> (Big Dipper). <em>Na Hiku</em> translates to “The Seven” as there is seven stars in the Big Dipper.  <em>Hokule’a</em> (Arcturus) and <em>Hikianalia</em> (Spica) are the two stars in the middle of the star line.  The two PVS canoes are named after these two stars.  <em>Hokule’a</em> is the “zenith” star of Hawai’i, meaning it will be directly overhead when you are at the latitude of the Hawaiian Islands.  <em>Hokule’a</em> is very important to navigators on finding their way back to Hawai’i.  The meaning of <em>Hokule’a</em> is “the star of gladness” because it is the star used to find home bringing joy.  Next to <em>Hikianalia</em> is <em>Me’e</em>, a combination of four stars that create a box.  <em>Me’e</em> connects down to <em>Hanaiakamalama</em> (Southern Cross) which is the southern pointer for <em>Ka Iwikuamo’o</em>.
hr: Sama zvjezdana linija započinje s <em>Hokupa’a</em> (Sjevernačom), ultimativnim pokazivačem smjera budući da je zvijezda praktički nepokretna na nebu te uvijek ukazuje na sjever. <em>Hokupa’a</em> se spaja na <em>Na Hiku</em> (Velika Kola). <em>Na Hiku</em> se prevodi u  “Sedam” budući da se sedam zvijezda nalazi u tom asterizmu.  <em>Hokule’a</em> (Arcturus) i<em>Hikianalia</em> (Spica) su dvije zvijezde koje se nalaze u sredini zvjezdane linije.  Dva su kanua Polinezijskog društva za plovidbu nazvana prema njima.  <em>Hokule’a</em> je "zenitna" zvijezda Havaja, što znači da će biti diretkno iznad glave kada se nalazite na geografskoj širini Havajskih otoka.  <em>Hokule’a</em> je vrlo važna navigatorima prilikom pronalaska puta nazad na Havaje.  Prevedeno značenje <em>Hokule’a</em> je “zvijezda zadovoljstva” budući da je to zvijezda koja donosi zadovoljstvo povratka kući.  Do <em>Hikianalia</em> se nalazi <em>Me’e</em>,kombinacija četiriju zvijezda koje tvore kvadrat.  <em>Me’e</em> sepovezuje na <em>Hanaiakamalama</em> (Južni Križ) koji je ujedno i pokazivač smjera juga na <em>Ka Iwikuamo’o</em>.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: <em>Manaiakalani</em> translates to “The Chief's Fishline”. This refers to the legend of the demi god Maui and his fish hook.  Maui is credited for pulling up the islands with his magical fish hook.
hr: <em>Manaiakalani</em>u prijevodu znači “Poglavičina Udica”. Veže se na legendu poluboga Maui-a i njegovu magičnu udicu u kojoj mu se pripisuje okupljanje otočja Havaja.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: This star line consists of two constellations. The Navigator’s Triangle on the north and Maui’s fish hook on the south.  The Navigator’s Triangle is made of three stars <em>Hawaiki</em> (Deneb), <em>Keoe</em> (Vega), and <em>Humu</em> (Altair).  (It is the same figure as the Summer Triangle for modern amateur astronomers.)  These stars also represent the Polynesian triangle: Hawai’i (<em>Hawaiki</em>), Rapanui (<em>Keoe</em>), and Aotearoa (<em>Humu</em>).  These three islands are pulled by the fish hook of Maui (Scorpius).
hr: Ova se zvjezdana linija sastoji od dva zviježđa. Navigatorski Trokut na sjeveru i Maui Udice na jugu. Navigatorski Trokut se sasoji od tri zvijezde <em>Hawaiki</em> (Deneba), <em>Keoe</em> (Vege), and <em>Humu</em> (Altaira).  (Jednako je Ljetnom trokutu u modernoj astronomiji.)  Također ove zvijezde predstavljaju Polinezijski trokut: Havaji (<em>Hawaiki</em>), Rapanui (<em>Keoe</em>), i Aotearoa (<em>Humu</em>).  Ova tri otoka bivaju vučena od strane udice Mauija (Škorpiona).

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: The northern pointer is found in the Navigator’s Triangle when you connect <em>Hawaiki</em> (Deneb) and <em>Momonapikowalu</em> (&gamma; Cyg, Sadr).  Southern pointers are in the fish hook when you connect <em>Mili’opu</em> (&delta; Sco, Dschubba) and <em>Kahe</em> (&pi; Sco, Nur), the stars on the top of the hook.
hr: Pokazivač sjevera se nalazi u Navigatorskom Trokutu kada se povežu<em>Hawaiki</em> (Deneb) i <em>Momonapikowalu</em> (&gamma; Cyg, Sadr).  Pokazivač juga se nalazi u udici kada se povežu <em>Mili’opu</em> (&delta; Sco, Dschubba) i <em>Kahe</em> (&pi; Sco, Nur), zvijezde na vrhu udice.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: <em>Ka Lupe o Kawelo</em> translates to “The Kite of Kawelo”. Kawelo was a great chief of Kaua’i and O’ahu and this star line represents the kite which was lost as a child.
hr: <em>Ka Lupe o Kawelo</em> u prijevodu znači “Kawelov Zmaj”. Kawelo je bio veliki poglavica Kaua’i i O’ahu a ova zvjezdana linija predstavlja zmaja kojeg je izgubio kao djete.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: The star line starts with <em>‘Iwakeli’i</em>, meaning Chief Frigate Bird (<em>Fregata Minor</em>).  The shape of this constellation (which is Cassiopeia's W in the West) resembles the <em>‘iwa</em> bird that is known for leading voyagers to land.  The center of the star line is the Kite of Kawelo (equal to the Great Square of Pegasus).  The four stars that make the kite are named after Kawelo’s greatest ancestors: <em>Manokalanipo</em> (&delta; Peg, Alpheratz), <em>Kakuhihewa</em> (&beta; Peg, Scheat), <em>Pi’ilani</em> (&gamma; Peg, Algenib), and <em>Keawe</em> (&alpha; Peg, Markab).  All four were famous chiefs of their time. The star line then connects south to two stars <em>Pi’ikea</em> (&beta; Cet, Deneb Kaitos) and <em>Kukaniloko</em> (&alpha; PsA, Fomalhaut).
hr: Zvjezdana linija započinje s  <em>‘Iwakeli’i</em>, u prijevodu Ptica Poglavice Fregate (<em>Fregata Minor</em>).  Oblik ovog zviježđa (koje predstavlja W oblik Kasiopeje na zapadu) nalikuje <em>‘iwa</em> ptici koja je poznata po tome da putnike vodi prema kopnu. Središte ove zvjezdane linije je Kawelov Zmaj (jednak je Velikom četverokutu u Pegazu).  Četiri zvijezde koje tvore oblik zmaja nazvane su prema velikim precima Kawela: <em>Manokalanipo</em> (&delta; Peg, Alpheratz), <em>Kakuhihewa</em> (&beta; Peg, Scheat), <em>Pi’ilani</em> (&gamma; Peg, Algenib), i <em>Keawe</em> (&alpha; Peg, Markab).  Sva su četvorica bili velike poglavice u svoje vrijeme. Nakon toga se zvjezdana linija južno povezuje na dvije zvijezde <em>Pi’ikea</em> (&beta; Cet, Deneb Kaitos) i <em>Kukaniloko</em> (&alpha; PsA, Fomalhaut).

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: The northern pointer is found in <em>Manokalanipo</em> (&delta; Peg, Alpheratz) and <em>Kealohalani-po-keao</em> (&beta; Cas, Caph) of <em>‘Iwakeli’i</em>.  The southern pointer is connected with <em>Keawe</em> (&alpha; Peg, Markab) and <em>Kukaniloko</em> (&alpha; PsA, Fomalhaut).
hr: Pokazivač sjevera se može naći u zvijezdama <em>Manokalanipo</em> (&delta; Peg, Alpheratz) i <em>Kealohalani-po-keao</em> (&beta; Cas, Caph) u<em>‘Iwakeli’i</em>.  Pokazivač juga je spoj <em>Keawe</em> (&alpha; Peg, Markab) i<em>Kukaniloko</em> (&alpha; PsA, Fomalhaut).

note: type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://hokulea.com">Polynesian Voyaging Society</a>
hr: <a href="http://hokulea.com">Polinezijsko društvo za plovidbu</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html">Hawaiian Voyaging Society</a>
hr: <a href="http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html">Havajsko društvo za plovidbu</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html">Hawaiian Star Lines and Names for Stars</a>
hr: <a href="http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html">Havajske zvjezdane linije i nazivi zvijezda</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: The Hawaiian Star Compass landscape which should be used with this skyculture is available at the <a href="https://stellarium.org/landscapes.html">Stellarium Landscapes</a> collection.
hr: Krajolik havajskog zvjezdanog kompasa koji se preporuča za korištenje s ovom kulturom zviježda dostupan je u kolekciji  <a href="https://stellarium.org/landscapes.html">Stellarium Landscapes</a>.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h2>
en: Background and Acknowledgements
hr: Istraživanje i priznanja

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: The <em>master navigator</em> behind this sky culture was Mau Piailug of Satawal, who taught the Polynesian art of celestial navigation to Nainoa Thompson, who developed this version of the sky culture that was used from 2013-17 by Hawaiians to sail around the world during the Malama Honua Voyage of Hokule’a, the Polynesian voyaging canoe.  Stellarium has been used as a tool by the navigators of Hokule’a and this sky culture serves as a tool for practicing Polynesian navigation.
hr: <em>Iskusni navigator</em> u pozadini ove kulture zviježda je Mau Piailug iz Satawala, koji je prenio svoje znanje o zvjezdanoj navigaciji Nainoa Thompsonu, koji je razvio ovu kulturu zviježđa. U periodu  2013-17. koristili su je Havajci kako bi oplovili svijet tijekom Malama Honua Voyage of Hokule’a, u polinezijskom kanuu.  Stellarium je bio korišten kao alat Hokule’a a i danas služi kao alat prilikom uvježbavanja polinezijske navigacije.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: The technical implementation of the sky culture included here was contributed in 2017 by teachers Darren Kamalu and Christopher Blake, Students Jonah Apo, Nicholas Koanui, Brenden Aila and the Celestial Navigation class at Kamehameha Schools Kapalama, Honolulu, Hawai’i.  Artwork by Kealoha Kaneakua.
hr: Tehničku implementaciju kulture zviježđa odradili su 2017. godine učitelji  Darren Kamalu i Christopher Blake, studenti Jonah Apo, Nicholas Koanui, Brenden Aila i razred zvjezdane navigacije u Kamehameha Schools Kapalama, Honolulu, Havaji.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Indian Vedic
hr: Indijsko Vedska

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Vedic sky culture with some commonly known constellations related to Nakṣatra-s.
hr: Vedska kultura zviježđa s nekim od poznatijih zviježđa povezanih s Nakṣatrama.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The sidereal zodiac is an imaginary belt of 360 degrees (like the tropical zodiac), divided into 12 equal parts. Each twelfth part (of 30 degrees) is called a sign or rashi. Their names are shown in (brackets).
hr: Siderički zodijak je izmišljeni pojas od 360 stupnjeva (kao i tropski zodijak), podijeljen na 12 jednakih dijelova. Svaka dvanaestina (od 30 stupnjeva) naziva se znak ili rashi. Njihovi nazivi su prikazani u (zagradama).

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: In Hindu tradition the ecliptic is divided into 27 parts of approximately 13°20", which correspond with 27 asterisms known as the nakṣatra-s (full list, with western equivalents here: https://goo.gl/2PVi28 ). In the earliest extant layers of the tradition this number is 28. This division is critical for several purposes including timing rituals and determining the birth lunar mansions. Since these asterisms define an area in the sky, they are also technically constellations.
hr: U indijskoj tradiciji je ekliptika podijeljena na 27 dijelova od otprilike 13°20", što odgovara broju od 27 asterizama poznatih kao nakṣatra-s (potpuni popis, s zapadnim ekvivalentima možete pronaći ovdje: https://goo.gl/2PVi28 ). U najranijim postojećim tradicijama ovaj je broj 28. Ovakva je podjela kritična za više svrha uključujući rituale određivanja vremena i određivanje rođenja mjesečevih kuća. Kako ovi asterizmi definiraju područja na nebu, tehnički zapravo predstavljaju zviježđa.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: sUrya-siddhAnta and vedAnga-jyotiSha specify start coordinates for the 13°20" divisions using some stars (Please see penultimate paragraph in <a href="https://archive.org/stream/HistoryOfCalendarPanchangaCommittee/History-of-Calendar-Panchanga-Committee#page/n42/mode/1up">this page</a>)
hr: sUrya-siddhAnta i vedAnga-jyotiSha navode početne koordinate za podjelu od 13°20" koristeći neke od zvijezda (pogledajte predzadnji odlomak na <a href="https://archive.org/stream/HistoryOfCalendarPanchangaCommittee/History-of-Calendar-Panchanga-Committee#page/n42/mode/1up">ovoj stranici</a>)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The earliest complete nakṣatra lists are found in the Taittirīya-śruti and the Atharvaveda where they are recited as part of the nakṣatreṣṭi ritual which places the deities of pantheon in these celestial compartments. Some scholars opine that the tradition shows that by the early medieval period, the nakṣatra identification had changed to a small degree from the Vedic period.
hr: Najraniji kompletni popis nakṣatra  pronađeni su u Taittirīya-śruti i Atharvavedi gdje su recitirane kao dio nakṣatreṣṭi rituala koji određuje pozicije božanstva na nebeskom svodu. Neki učenjaci smatraju da tradicija pokazuje jako malu promjenu u identificiranju nakṣatra  od vedskog do ranog srednjovjekovnog perioda.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Name of the lunar months originated from those 12 divisions' names in which full moon or "Purnimā" occurs. Unlike a solar day which defined by a sunrise to next sunrise, a lunar day or moon's position in a nakshatra doesn't depends on sun rising or moon rising. Thus a lunar day may start in any time of a solar day. Like other ancient human cultures, vedic people innovated a number of systems of which intercalary lunar months became most used, that is adding another month every 32.5 months on average or 4 months in every 11 years to correct the mismatch between lunar and solar year.
hr: Nazivi lunarnih mjeseci potječu iz naziva tih 12 podjela u kojem se pojavljuje puni mjesec ili "Purnimā". Za razliku od solarnog dana koji je definiran od jednog do drugog izlaska Sunca, lunarni dan, ili mjesečeva pozicija u nakshatri ne ovisi o izlasku Sunca ili Mjeseca. Prema tome lunarni dan može započeti u bilo koje vrijeme solarnog danaa. Kao i druge drevne kulture, vedski narod je izumio nekoliko sustava u kojem se izvršavala korekcija, primjerice dodavanje dodatnog mjeseca svakih 32,5 mjeseci u prosjeku, ili 4 mjeseca svakih 11 godina, kako bi se ispravilo neslaganje između lunarne i solarne godine.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: A few of the yogatārā-s or prominent asterisms in the nakṣatra-s (going by their mainstream identification) lie slightly outside their constellation boundaries - in which case, any resultant problem (with regards to ritual timing or astrology) should be solved by other means (some people propose alternate identifications for such yogatārā-s).
hr: Nekoliko yogatārā ili istaknutih asterizama u nakṣatra-ma (prema glavnoj identifikaciji) leže malo izvan svojih granica zviježđa - u tom slučaju, svaki rezultirajući problem (s obzirom na vremenske rituale ili astrologiju) bi se trebao riješiti  drugim sredstvima ili načinima (neki ljudi predlažu alternativne identifikacije za takve jogatārā-e).

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
en: Designation
hr: Oznaka

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
en: Name of Solar days
hr: Nazivi Solarnih dana

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Sun God
hr: Bog Sunca

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Moon god
hr: Bog Mjesec

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: God of war
hr: Bog Rata

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Son of Moon
hr: Mjesečev Sin

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Teacher of Gods
hr: Učitelji Bogova

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Mentor of Demons
hr: Mentor Demona

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: God of Misfortune
hr: Bog Nesreće

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: lunar node
hr: mjesečevo čvorište

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/नक्षत्रम्" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Nakshatra</a> article at Sanskrit Wikipedia
hr: <a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/नक्षत्रम्" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Nakshatra</a> članak na Sanskrit Wikipediji

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakshatra" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Nakshatra</a> article at English Wikipedia
hr: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakshatra" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Nakshatra</a> članak na Wikipediji

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Contributors
hr: Doprinjeli

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Inuit
hr: Inuiti

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Inuit sky culture files available for Stellarium are an adaptation of John MacDonald's research in his book <b>The Arctic Sky: Inuit Astronomy, Star Lore and Legend</b>. While placements and specifics of Inuit constellations might differ from tribe to tribe, the information in Stellarium presents the constellations and general themes of the arctic universe.
hr: Podaci Inuitske kulture zviježđa dostupni na Stellariumu-u adaptacija su istraživanja John MacDonalda navedenih u njegovoj knjizi <b>Arktičko nebo: Astronomija, zvjezdoznanstvo i legende Inuita</b>. Iako se smještaj i specifičnosti inuitskih zviježđa mogu razlikovati od plemena do plemena, informacije u Stellariumu prikazuju zviježđa i općenite teme arktičkog svijeta.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Arctic-Sky-Inuit-Astronomy-Legend/dp/0888544278">The Arctic Sky, Inuit Astronomy, Star Lore and Legend</a> book at amazon.com
hr: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Arctic-Sky-Inuit-Astronomy-Legend/dp/0888544278">Arktičko nebo: Astronomija, zvjezdoznanstvo i legende Inuita</a> knjiga na amazon.com

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was contributed by <i>Karrie Berglund</i> of Digitalis Education Solutions, Inc. based primarily on the book <b>The Arctic Sky: Inuit Astronomy, Star Lore and Legend</b> by John MacDonald.
hr: Kulturu zviježđa razvila je  <i>Karrie Berglund</i> iz Digitalis Education Solutions, Inc. primarno temeljeći na knjizi <b>Arktičko nebo: Astronomija, zvjezdoznanstvo i legende Inuita</b> autora John MacDonalda.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Illustrations are done by Johan Meuris, released under the Free Art License.
hr: Autor ilustracija je Johan Meuris, pod Free Art licencom

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Japanese Moon Stations
hr: Japanske Mjesečeve stanice

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Most astronomical observation in the Japan until the Meiji Restoration was closely tied to astrological purposes.  For ancient Chinese and later Korean and Japanese cartographers four seasons and four cardinal directions is marked as four talismanic animals - the Azure Dragon of the East (Spring), the Red Bird of the South (Summer), the White Tiger of the West (Fall), and the "Genbu" (Black Tortoise) of the North (Winter). Corresponding to each of the talismanic animals the celestial "palaces" were seven <em>sei shuku</em> or what are sometimes called "lunar lodges".  The moon "stations" or "lodges" probably may be used to determine position of sun and planets as well as the moon, and their number may or may not have been related to the period of the moon's orbit. Origins of these associations are obscure and even controversial.
hr: Većina astronomskih promatranja u Japanu do Meijeve revolucije bila je usko vezana za astrološke svrhe. Za drevne kineske a kasnije korejske i japanske kartografe četiri su doba i strane svijeta označene kao četiri talismanske životinje - Azurni zmaj Istoka (proljeće), Crvena ptica Juga (ljeto), Bijeli tigar Zapada (Jesen ), i "Genbu" (crna kornjača) sjevera (zima). U skladu s svakom od talismanskih životinja, nebeske su „palače“ bile sedam <em>sei shuku</em> ili kako su se ponekad nazivale -  "lunarne kuće".  Moguće je da su seMjesečeve "stanice" ili "kuće" koristile prilikom određivanja položaja Sunca i planeta kao i Mjeseca, a njihov broj može ili ne mora biti povezan s razdobljem mjesečeve orbite. Podrijetlo ovih poveznica je nejasno, pa čak i kontroverzno.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Determination of the talismanic animals and associated star "palaces" together with the associated 28 <em>sei shuku</em> or lunar lodges represent some of the most complex aspects of Asian "astronomy". An apparent anomaly is the fact that the actual positional path of the sun seems to move in a direction opposite the seasonal associations of Spring and Fall.  Some scientists argues that this is due to the animals and sei shuku being created some 17 to 18 millennia ago (precession creating the anomaly), but it does not really explain the apparent "backward" motion of the sun through seasons.
hr: Određivanje talismanskih životinja i pripadajućih zvijezda "palača" zajedno s pripadajućim 28  <em>sei shuku</em>ili lunarnim kućama predstavljaju neke od najsloženijih aspekata azijske "astronomije". Očigledna anomalija je činjenica da se stvarni položaj Sunca kreće u smjeru suprotnom od godišnjih doba koja se odnose na proljeće i jesen. Neki znanstvenici tvrde da je to zbog toga što su životinje i sei shuku stvoreni prije otprilike 17 do 18 tisućljeća (precesija stvara anomaliju), ali to zapravo ne objašnjava prividno kretanje Sunca „unatrag“ kroz godišnja doba.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: According to some scientists, the talismanic animals with their associated sei shuku were probably used in conjunction with the direction to which the handle of the big dipper (often called the "North Seven Stars" in China, Korea, and Japan) pointed at the equinoxes and solstices. Before the Christian Era, when the sei shuku were created, the big dipper did not appear to set, because they had a relatively "higher" position than now.
hr: Prema nekim znanstvenicima, talismanske životinje s njihovim povezanim sei shukuom vjerojatno su korištene u kombinaciji s pravcem u kojem je ručka Velikih Kola (koja se u Kini, Koreji i Japanu često naziva "sedam sjevernih zvijezda") usmjerena na ekvinocije i solsticije. Prije kršćanske ere, kada je stvoren sei shuku, čini se da Velika Kola nisu zalazila, jer su imala relativno "viši" položaj nego danas.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Like myths and traditions in Western cultures, these views still wield influence in the daily life of people in China, Korea, and Japan (this despite quite prominent scientific literacy). However, it should be pointed out that astrological divination in China, Korea and Japan was and is rather complex.
hr: Poput mitova i tradicija u zapadnim kulturama, i ova gledišta još uvijek imaju utjecaj u svakodnevnom životu ljudi u Kini, Koreji i Japanu (bez obzira na  prilično visoku znanstvenu pismenost). Međutim, treba istaknuti da su astrološka vjerovanja u Kini, Koreji i Japanu bila, i još uvijek jesu, prilično komplicirana.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The lore related to moon stations is one of the most interesting aspects of Asian Ethnoastronomy. Japanese interpretations of these associations tended to revolve around agricultural needs and animistic views of nature. Unlike many Western myths and traditions, japanese gods in the similitude of the talismanic animals can be seen as manifestations of nature.
hr: Zanimljivosti vezane uz mjesečeve stanice jedan su od najzanimljivijih aspekata azijske etnoastronomije. Japanske interpretacije ovih udruženja uglavnom su se vrtjele oko poljoprivrednih potreba i animističkih pogleda na prirodu. Za razliku od mnogih zapadnih mitova i tradicija, japanski bogovi u sličnosti talismanskih životinja mogu se promatrati kao manifestacije prirode.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Below is an example of a star chart from Edo Era Japan.
hr: Ispod su primjeri zvjezdanih karata iz Japana u Edo razdoblju.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Close-Up of Yasui's Map Showing the First 15 Moon Stations</em>
hr: <em>Uvećana Yasui karta koja prikazuje prvih 15 Mjesečevih stanica</em>

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: The Azure Dragon of the East (Spring)
hr: Azurni zmaj Istoka (Proljeće)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The 7 Moon Stations of the "East" or "Blue Dragon".
hr: 7 Mjesečevih stanica "Istoka" ili "Plavog Zmaja".

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Chinese Character
hr: Kineski znak

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Meaning
hr: Značenje

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Key Star
hr: Ključna zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Japanese Name
hr: Japanski naziv

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Horn(s), perhaps Angle, Corner
hr: Rog(ovi), možda Kut ili Ugao

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Neck, Throat
hr: Vrat, Grlo

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Root, perhaps Shoulder or Base
hr: Korijen, moguće Rame ili Temelj

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Chamber, perhaps Breasts
hr: Odaja, možda Grudi

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Basket
hr: Košara

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: The "Genbu" (Black Tortoise) of the North (Winter)
hr: "Genbu" (Crna Kornjača) Sjevera (Zima)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The 7 Moon Stations of the "North" (Genbu) or "Black Tortoise of Winter" (also "Somber" or "Black" Warrior).
hr: 7 Mjesečevih stanica "Sjevera" (Genbu) ili "Crne Kornjače Zime" (također  "Mračni" ili "Crni" Ratnik).

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Dipper; Measure
hr: Kola, Mjerica

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Cow
hr: Krava

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Woman; perhaps Waiting Maid
hr: Žena; možda Sluškinja koja čeka

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Roof Top, perhaps Danger, Steep
hr: Krov, možda Opasnost, Strmina

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Room, perhaps Encampment
hr: Soba, možda Logor

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: The White Tiger of the West (Fall)
hr: Bijeli Tigar Zapada (Jesen)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The 7 Moon Stations of the "West" or "White Tiger".
hr: 7 Mjesečevih stanica "Zapada" ili "Bijelog Tigra".

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Stride, Foot
hr: Korak, Stopalo

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Hill, Lasso; perhaps Bellows
hr: Brdo, Laso; možda Mijeh

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Stopping Place, United; perhaps "Getting Together"
hr: Mjesto za zaustavljanje, Ujedinjeni; možda "Susret"

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Net; perhaps related to Rain
hr: Mreža; možda vezano za Kišu

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Turtle Snout, perhaps Tuft on Owl's Head
hr: Kornjačin kljun, možda Čuperak na glavi Sove

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Investigator, Three
hr: Istražitelj, Tri

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: The Red Bird of the South (Summer)
hr: Crvena Ptica Juga (Ljeto)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The 7 Moon Stations of the "South" or "Red Bird".
hr: 7 Mjesečevih stanica "Juga" ili "Crvene Ptice".

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Ogre, Devil, perhaps Ghost
hr: Ljudožder, Vrag, možda Duh

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Stars
hr: Zvijezde

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Stretched Net
hr: Raširena Mreža

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Chariot Cross-Board, perhaps strings of Koto
hr: Podvozje Kočije, možda žice Koto instrumenta

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Kamilaroi (also known as Gomeroi) and Euahlayi peoples are Australian Aboriginal cultural groups located in the northern part of New South Wales. They have survived European invasion and loss of much of their country.  Their culture and connection to country remains strong, including an extensive cultural astronomy first recorded in the 1860s.
hr: Kamilaroi (također poznati kao Gomeroi) i Euahlayi narodi su Australske aboridžinske kulturne skupine smještene u sjevernom dijelu New South Walesa. Preživjeli su europsku invaziju i gubitak velikog dijela svoje zemlje. Njihova kultura i povezanost sa državom i dalje su snažni, uključujući opsežnu kulturnu astronomiju koja je prvi put zabilježena 1860-ih.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Background
hr: Pozadina

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This Stellarium Skyculture is the result of a Higher Degree Research project by Robert Fuller at Macquarie University, Sydney, finishing in 2014. Stellarium was chosen as a part of the project for Giving Back of the collected knowledge to the Kamilaroi and Euahlayi communities in the form of a documentary video (Star Stories of the Dreaming) and a student's Study Guide.  Clips from the Stellarium were used in the documentary to illustrate certain sky objects.
hr: Ova kultura zviježđa rezultat je projekta  pod nazivom Higher Degree Research, Roberta Fullera s Macquarie University-a u Sydneyu, završenog 2014. godine. Stellarium je odabran kao dio navedenog projekta u svrhu vraćanja znanja o Kamilaroi i Euahlayi zajednicama u obliku dokumentarnog filma (Star Stories of the Dreaming) i vodiča za studente. Video segmenti iz Stellarium-a korišteni su u dokumentarcu kako bi se ilustrirali određeni nebeski objekti.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Cultural objects
hr: Kulturni objekti

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Gawaargay is the spirit Emu in the Sky, located with its head in the Coal Sack, and its neck and body stretching out through the dust lanes of the Milky Way (Warrambul) past Scorpius.  The Euahlayi and the Kamilaroi see it with legs in April and May, when it is female and chasing the males.  From June to August it is male and sitting on its nest without legs (the males brood the chicks), and this is a signal to collect the eggs.  In the evening in late August it is vertical in the sky, and the head and body form two "eggs", meaning the eggs should not be collected.  Later in the year, it appears on the horizon, so it is believed to be sitting in a waterhole, meaning the waterholes are full.  When it is below the horizon, then it is on Earth as the Black Emu, which is rarely seen.
hr: Gawaargay je duh Emua na nebu, smješten s glavom u Coal Sack Maglici, a vrat i tijelo se protežu kroz prašinu Mliječnog puta (Warrambul) pokraj Škorpiona. Euahlayi i Kamilaroi oblik emua vide s vidljivim nogama u travnju i svibnju, kada oblik predstavlja ženku u lovu na mužjake. Od lipnja do kolovoza oblik predstavlja mužjaka koji sjedi na svom gnijezdu, bez nogu (mužjaci odgajaju piliće), a ovo je signal za prikupljanje jaja. Uvečer krajem kolovoza oblik je na nebu okomito, a glava i tijelo tvore dva "jaja", što znači da se jaja više ne sakupljaju. Kasnije u godini pojavljuje se na horizontu, pa se vjeruje da sjedi u vodenom otvoru, što znači da su vodotoci puni. Kad je ispod horizonta, tada je na Zemlji kao Crni Emu, što se rijetko viđa.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Birringoloo is the second wife of Byaame, the creator/culture hero. She sits by the campfire of Byaame's camp (the star Alpha Muscae), and all women with girl children who die come to this camp before going on to Bulimah (Heaven behind Warrambul).  They wait at this camp until all their girl children have died and come to the camp, and then they can proceed to Bulimah.
hr: Birringoloo je druga supruga Byaame, stvoritelja/ heroja kulture. Ona sjedi pored vatre kampa Byaame (zvijezda Alpha Muscae), a sve žene s djevojčicama koje umiru dolaze u ovaj logor prije nego što pođu u Bulimah (Nebo iza Warrambula). U ovom logoru čekaju dok sve njihove djevojčice ne preminu i dođu u logor, a onda mogu krenuti prema Bulimah-u.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Yarran (also called mingga) is the roots of the Yarran tree, an Acacia, which is the tree that Byaame took up to the Warrambul with the first man to die (and the Cockatoos).  It is actually centred on the Coal Sack, and the dark nebula is the hollow of the tree seen from below, with the roots spreading around.  When someone dies and goes to Bulimah, they go through the hollow of the Yarran.
hr: Yarran (koji se također naziva mingga) korijen je Yarranovog stabla, akacije, što je drvo koje je Byaame preuzeo u Warrammbul s prvim čovjekom koji je umro (i Cockatoosom). Zapravo je u sreduštu Coal Sack maglice, te tamna maglica predstavlja šuplje drvo koje se promatra odozdo s korijenjem koje se proširilo naokolo. Kad netko umre i ode u Bulimah, prolazi kroz Jarran šupljinu.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Old Wiringin
hr: Stari Wiringin

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: A Wiringin is a "Clever Man" or Aboriginal doctor.  This Wiringin located in the Small Magellanic Cloud is there because he controls who can go on to Bulimah.  If the person who died is not initiated, they are not allowed, because they don't know the rules, so he sends them to Wadhaagudjaaylwan in the Large Magellanic Cloud.  This birth spirit will send the unitiated back to Earth as a new baby, so they can be initiated.  This Wiringin is represented in every Aboriginal cemetary as the Wilga tree (Native Willow).
hr: Wiringin je "mudri čovjek" ili liječnik kod Aboridžina. Ovaj Wiringin smješten u Malom Magellanovom oblaku kako bi kontrolirao tko može nastaviti prema Bulimah-u. Ukoliko osoba koja je umrla nije posvećena, ona ne poznaje pravila te se šalje u Wadhaagudjaaylwan u Veliki Magellanov oblak. Duh rođenja će one neposvećene vratiti natrag na Zemlju kao novorođenčad kako bi mogli biti posvećeni. Wiringin je predstavljen na svakom groblju Aboridžina i to u oblika Wilga stabla (autohtona vrsta vrbe).

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Birray Birray are a group of uninitiated boys who are in love with the seven young women (sisters), Miyay Miyay, who make up the Pleiades star cluster.  They chased the Miyay Miyay, who ended up in the sky, and for this they were placed in Orion, as the three stars that make up the belt of Orion.  Rigel is their fire, and the sword of Orion is their fire poker.  They are kept from the Miyay Miyay by the Wiringin, Old Dthillar, who is Aldebaran.
hr:  Birray Birray su grupa neposvećenih dječaka koji su zaljubljeni u sedam mladih žena (sestara), Miyay Miyay, koje predstavljaju zvjezdani skup Plejada. Trčeći za njima, potjerali su ih na noćno nebo, i zbog toga su postavljeni u Orion, kao tri zvijezde koje predstavljaju Orionov pojas. Rigel je njihova Vatra a Orionov Mač njihov žarač. Odvojeni su od Miyay Miyay od strane Wiringina, Starog Dthillara, kojeg predstavlja Aldebaran.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Miyay Miyay are the seven young women (sisters) who were chased into the sky, depending on the story, by the Birray Birray, or by various Wiringins or other bad persons.  They form the Pleiades star cluster, and as one sister is shy, normally we only see six stars.  They are protected from the Birray Birray in Orion by the Wiringin, Old Dthillar, who is Aldebaran.
hr:  Miyay Miyay su sedam mladih žena (sestara), koje su potjerane na nebo, zavisno o priči, od strane Birray Birraya, ili raznih Wiringina ili loših osoba. Tvore zvjezdani skup Plejada, a kako je jedna od sestara stidljiva, obično vidimo samo šest zvijezda. Pod zaštitom su Wiringina, Starog Dthillara, kojeg predstavlja Aldebaran.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Old Dthillar
hr: Stari Dthillar

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Old Dthillar is a Wiringin, in this case the Wiringin of the Birray Birray, the unitiated boys in Orion who pine for the Miyaay Miyaay (Seven Sisters) in the Pleiades.  Old Dthillar is the star Aldebaran, which is also Alpha Tauri, and he stands there to protect the Miyaay Miyaay from the Birray Birray.  The inverted "V" shape made up by Alpha, Epsilon, and Gamma Tauri is Old Dthillar's gunya (hut).
hr: Stari Dthillar je Wiringin, u ovom slučaju Wiringin od Birray Birray, neposvećenih dječaka u Orionu koji čeznu za Miyaay Miyaay (Sedam sestara) u Plejadama. Stari Dthillar je zvijezda Aldebaran, koja je također Alfa Tauri, te štiti Miyaay Miyaay od Birray Birray. Izvrnuti V oblik kojeg čine Alfa, Epsilon i Gama Tauri je gunya (koliba) Starog Dthillara.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: "Wamba" means "crazy" or "mad".  In this case, the star Canopus is called Wamba Wamba because of various reasons, depending on whose story is told.  The planet Venus is also called Wamba.  One speculation is that both Canopus and Venus are seen close to the horizon in the summer, and due to atmospheric defraction, can "scintillate" (twinkle srongly), which results in rapid changes in colour.  This might be interpreted as madness.
hr: "Wamba" znači "lud" ili "zaluđen". U ovom slučaju, zvijezda Canopus se naziva Wamba Wamba iz više razloga, zavisno čija se priča sluša. Planet Venera također se naziva Wamba. Jedna od pretpostavki je da su oboje Canopus i Venara u ljetnom periodu vidljivi u blizini horizonta, te zbog atmosferske difrakcije, mogu "treperiti" (jako svjetlucati), što rezultira brzom promjenom u boji. To se može interpretirati kao ludovanje.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Wadhaagudjaaylwan is Byaame's third wife, who is in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and sings to women who are going to have babies.  She "sings" the babies to the women on Earth, and she takes the persons that the Old Wiringin in the Small Magellanic Cloud sends to her, and sends them back to Earth as babies.
hr: Wadhaagudjaaylwan je Byaame-ina treća žena, nalazi se u Velikom Magellanovom oblaku, te određuje žene koje će dobiti dijete. "Dodjeljuje" djecu ženama na Zemlji, te preuzima osobe koje joj šalje Stari Wiringin u Malom Magellanovom oblaku, koje opet u obliku djece šalje nazad na Zemlju.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Bandaarr is Kamilaroi/Euahlayi for Kangaroo, and this kangaroo is located under the belly of the Emu in the Milky Way, looking away from the Emu.  Bandaarr is either a grey or red kangaroo, depending on the culture, and has significance in ceremony.
hr: Bandaarr na Kamilaroi/Euahlayi jeziku označava Klokana, a ovaj je klokan smješten ispod trubuha Emua u Mliječnoj stazi, te gleda u suprotnom smjeru. Bandaarr je ili sivi ili crveni klokan, zavisno o kulturi te ima ceremonijalnu važnost.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Muraay is Kamilaroi, and Muyaay is Euahlayi for the sulfur-crested cockatoo, who are the Pointer stars (Alpha Centauri and Hadar/Beta Centauri).  They ended up in the constellation Crux when their tree, the Yarran, was dragged into the sky with the first man to die, and they are always chasing Yarran.
hr: Muraay na Kamilaroi, ili  Muyaay na Euahlayi jeziku je kakadu s krijestom boje sumpora, a predstavlja zvijezde Pokazivače (Alfa Centauri i Hadar/Beta Centauri). One su dospijele u zviježđe Križa kada je njihovo drvo, Yarran, odvučeno na nebo zajedno s prvim čovjekom koji je umro, te ga sada vječno jure.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Warrawilbaarru is the whirlwind spirit who lives in the constellation Scorpius.  Byaame normally keeps him from coming to Earth, but in September he comes out of one of three holes (dark nebulae) in Scorpius during September, and doesn't go back until around March.  During this time he is on earth as the "willy willy" or whirlwind, and can be dangerous to children and uninitiated men.
hr: Warrawilbaarru duh vihora koji živi u zviježđu Škorpiona. Byaame ga obično sprječava u dolasku na Zemlju, no u rujnu izlaziiz jedne od tri rupe (tamne maglice) Škorpiona te ostaje sve do ožujka. Tijekom svog boravka na Zemlji kao "willy willy" ili vihor može biti opasan za djecu i neposvećene ljude.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: More detailed information on the astronomy of the Kamilaroi and Euahlayi peoples can be found at <a href="https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertFuller" class="external">https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertFuller</a>.
hr: Više detalja o astronomiji Kamilaroi i Euahlayi naroda možete pronaći na <a href="https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertFuller" class="external">https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertFuller</a>.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Korean
hr: Korejska

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Origin
hr: Porijeklo

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Chinese, Korean, and Japanese constellations have the same origin and look very similar in shape. They are represented respectively in the Dun Huang starmap from the 8th century, the Cheon-Sang-Yeol-Cha-Bun-Ya-Ji-Do map and in the Kitora skymap painted in A.D.7C ~ 8C. Their positions and their names are similar in the Chinese alphabet. The name of the constellations first appear in the Records of the Grand Historian(史記) in Han dynasty describing Xia dynasty in about 2000 B.C.
hr: Kineska, korejska i japanska zviježđa imaju isto podrijetlo i imaju vrlo slične oblike. Svako od zviježđa predstavljeno je na zvjezdanim kartama, i to po redu, na karti Dun Huanga iz 8. stoljeća, na karti Cheon-Sang-Yeol-Cha-Bun-Ya-Ji-Do i na karti Kitora naslikane u .7~8. stoljeću. Njihovi su položaji i imena slični u kineskoj abecedi. Naziv zviježđa prvi se put pojavljuje u zapisima Velikog povjesničara (史記) u dinastiji Han koji opisuju dinastiju Xia oko 2000. godine prije Krista.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The 272 constellations displayed in this Stellarium sky culture are based on the Cheon-Sang-Yeol-Cha-Bun-Ya-Zi-Do, the Korean Constellation map, which was carved on the stone on 1395 but has its origin from another sky map which existed about 2,000 years ago. This map represents 1467 stars in about 190 constellations whose shapes are slightly different from the chinese ones. The interpretation of the map is not easy: the map is so old that only about 300 stars are found to match with the real stars. All the stars of the map were drawn on a circle, so the equator seems smaller than the southern limit. Because the density of constellation does not change with respect to the position, the position and the size of the constellations were somewhat altered in a way unknown by the author. It is assumed that there should be no bright stars which do not belong to any constellations. The work of the author is subject to interpretation, and could be changed at a later time. It will however roughly show what the Korean Constellation are like.
hr: 272 zviježđa prikazana u ovoj Stellarium kulturi zviježđa temelje se na korejskoj zvjezdanoj kartai zviježđa Cheon-Sang-Yeol-Cha-Bun-Ya-Zi-Do, koja je uklesana na kamenu  1395. godine, ali porijeklo vuče s druge karte neba koja je postojala prije otprilike 2000 godina. Ova karta predstavlja 1467 zvijezda u oko 190 zviježđa čiji se oblici u manjoj mjeri razlikuju od kineskih. Tumačenje karte nije lako: karta je toliko stara da se samo oko 300 zvijezda podudara sa stvarnim zvijezdama. Sve zvijezde karte crtane su u krugu, pa se čini da je ekvator manji od južne granice. Kako se gustoća zviježđa ne mijenja s obzirom na položaj, položaj i veličina zviježđa donekle su izmijenjeni na što nije bilo poznato autoru. Pretpostavlja se da ne bi trebale postojati sjajne zvijezde koje ne pripadaju nijednom zviježđu. Djelo autora podložno je tumačenju i moglo bi ga se naknadno mijenjati. Međutim, otprilike prikazuje kakva su korejska zviježđa.

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <i><a href="http://user.chollian.net/~jtm71/">Jeong, Tae-Min</a></i>
hr: Kulturu zviježđa u Stellarium je pridonio korisnik   <i><a href="http://user.chollian.net/~jtm71/">Jeong, Tae-Min</a></i>

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Lokono (or Arawak)
hr: Lokono (ili Arawak)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The <em>Lokono</em>, also known as <em>Arawak</em>, are an indigenous people of the Guianas, whose territory stretches along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, from northwestern Guyana, through Suriname, to northwestern French Guiana (see map).<sup><a href="#footnote-1">[1]</a></sup> The Lokono speak a language that belongs to the Arawakan language family&mdash;one of the largest linguistic groupings on the continent. Like many of their linguistic relatives, the Lokono are agriculturalists specializing in the farming of manioc (<em>Manihot esculenta</em>), who also practice fishing, hunting, and gathering of wild plant. However, as one of the first indigenous groups that was encountered by the Europeans at the time of conquest, the Lokono have been in contact with non-indigenous populations for over 500 years.<sup><a href="#footnote-2">[2]</a></sup> This contact has intensified in the last century, leading to a substantial loss of the Lokono language, traditional material and immaterial culture, changes in subsistence practices, and in particular to the disappearance of <em>medicine-men</em>&mdash;the traditional carriers of spiritual knowledge, most likely including ethnoastronomical knowledge. As a consequence, the modern knowledge about celestial bodies appears to be but a fraction of what the Lokono knew about stars in the past. Several constellations mentioned in older sources are forgotten or are only known from their names, while the combinations of stars they represent and the oral traditions explaining their origin and significance have been forgotten. The Skyculture presented here includes only identified constellations but the following description provides a more comprehensive account of Lokono astronomical knowledge including information extracted from historical sources about all the celestial objects named in the table below.
hr:  <em>Lokono</em>, također poznati kao narod <em>Arawak</em>, starosjedioci su Gvajane, a njihov teritorij proteže se uz obalu Atlantskog oceana, od sjeverozapadne Gvajane, preko Surinama, do sjeverozapadne Francuske Gvajane (vidi kartu).<sup><a href="#footnote-1">[1]</a></sup>Govore jezik koji pripada porodici jezika Arawak, jednoj od najvećih jezičnih skupina na kontinentu. Kao i mnogi drugi narodi s kojima dijele sličan jezik, Lokono su poljoprivrednici specijalizirani za uzgoj manioka (<em>Manihot esculenta</em>), a također se bave ribolovom, lovom i sakupljanjem divljih biljaka. Međutim, kao jedna od prvih starosjedilačkih skupina s kojom su se Europljani susreli u trenutku osvajanja, Lokono narod je u  kontaktu s ne-domorodačkim stanovništvom više od 500 godina .<sup><a href="#footnote-2">[2]</a></sup> Taj se kontakt intenzivirao u prošlom stoljeću, što je dovelo do znatnog gubitka jezika Lokono, tradicionalne materijalne i nematerijalne kulture, promjena u načinu preživljavanja, posebno do nestanka<em>vračara</em>&mdash; tradicionalnih nosiocioca duhovnog znanja, najvjerojatnije uključujući i etnoastronomsko znanje. Kao posljedica toga, čini se da je moderno znanje o nebeskim tijelima samo djelić onoga što su Lokono znali o zvijezdama u prošlim vremenima. Nekoliko zviježđa navedenih u starijim izvorima zaboravljeno je ili je poznato samo po njihovim imenima, dok su kombinacije zvijezda koje predstavljaju i usmene predaje koje objašnjavaju njihovo podrijetlo i značaj zaboravljene. Ovdje prikazana kultura uključuje samo identificirana zviježđa, ali dani opis pruža sveobuhvatniji prikaz lokonskog astronomskog znanja, uključujući podatke iz povijesnih izvora o svim nebeskim objektima navedenim u donjoj tablici.

note: type: Content of: <p><table><caption>
en: Lokono constellations and other celestial objects
hr: Lokono Zviježđa i ostali nebeski objekti

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><th>
en: <b>Lokono name</b>
hr: <b>Lokono naziv</b>

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><th>
en: Literal translation in English
hr: Doslovni prijevod

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><th>
en: Approximate location
hr: Približna lokacija

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Path of the carriers of clay
hr: Staza nosača gline

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Scores of stars
hr: Mnoštvo zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Shining star
hr: Sjajna zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Grill
hr: Rešetka

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the green anaconda
hr: Duh zelene anakonde

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: unclear
hr: nesiguran

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the capibara
hr: Duh kapibare

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: unknown
hr: nepoznat

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Man without a thigh
hr: Čovjek bez bedara

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Jaw of the tapir
hr: Tapirova čeljust

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Hyades
hr: Hijade

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the black curassow
hr: Duh crne ptice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Crux
hr: Križ

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Hunter
hr: Lovac

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Torch
hr: Baklja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the cocoi heron
hr: Duh cocoi čaplje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the rufescent tiger heron
hr: Duh crvenkaste tigraste čaplje

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the four-eyed fish
hr: Duh četverooke ribe

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: λ Sco and υ Sco
hr: λ Sco i υ Sco

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the green sea turtle
hr: Duh zelene morske kornjače

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the yellow-footed tortoise
hr: Duh žutonoge kornjače

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the blue crab
hr: Duh plavog raka

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the Muscovy duck
hr: Duh mošusne patke

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the awara palm
hr: Duh awara palme

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the red acouchi
hr: Duh crvenih acouchija

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the red-rumped agouti
hr: Duh crvenoguzog agoutija

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the jaguar
hr: Duh jaguara

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the ocelot
hr: Duh ocelota

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the pale-throated sloth
hr: Duh bljedoglavog ljenivca

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the two-toed sloth
hr: Duh dvoprstog ljenivca

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the green iguana
hr: Duh zelene iguane

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the lilac-tailed parrot
hr: Duh ljubičastorepog papagaja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the marail guan
hr: Duh marail ptice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the little cuckoo
hr: Duh male kukavice

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the red-handed tamarin
hr: Duh crvenorukog tamarina

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the white-faced saki
hr: Duh saki majmuna bijelog lica

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the scorpion
hr: Duh škorpiona

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the parrot
hr: Duh papige

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of a tortoise
hr: Duh kornjače

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the bow and arrow
hr: Duh luka i strijele

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Spirit of the gun
hr: Duh oružja

note: type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td>
en: Medicine-men’s rattle
hr: Vračarova zvečka

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Lokono astronomical knowledge: an introduction
hr: Lokono astronomsko znanje: uvod

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: From contemporary and historical accounts, it appears that astronomical knowledge was not restricted to particular members of the Lokono society. However, it was the medicine-men in particular&mdash;the spiritual leaders of the Lokono known as <i>semethi</i>&mdash;who were required to master the various aspects of star knowledge and who might have been responsible for passing the oral traditions associated with them from one generation to another. From Rodrigo de Navarette, who around 1550 wrote one of the first accounts of the Lokono, we learn, for instance, that:
hr: Prema suvremenim i povijesnim zapisima, čini se da astronomsko znanje nije bilo ograničeno na određene članove Lokono društva. Međutim, vračevi, posebice&mdash;duhovni vođe Lokono naroda poznati kao <i>semethi</i>&mdash; su bili oni kod kojih je bilo nužno svladavanje različitih aspekata znanja o zvijezdama te su najvjerojatnije bili zaduženi za prenošenje usmenih predaja s koljena na koljeno. Od Rodriga de Navarette, koji je oko 1550. godine zabilježio prvi zapis o Lokono narodu, naučili smo, primjerice da:

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>&ldquo;old and wise men whom they call Cemetu assemble in the houses designed for their meetings and [&hellip;] recount the traditions and exploits of their ancestors and great men, and also narrate what those ancestors heard from their forefathers; so that in this manner they remember the most ancient events of their country and people. And, in like manner they recount or preach about events relating to the heavens, the sun, moon, and stars.&rdquo;</em><sup><a href="#footnote-1">[3]</a></sup>
hr: <em>&ldquostari i mudri ljudi koje oni nazivaju Cemetu okupljaju se u kućama namijenjenim susretima i [&hellip;] prepričavaju tradicije i pothvate svojih predaka i velikih ljudi, a također pripovijedaju ono što su ti preci čuli od svojih predaka; tako da se na taj način sjećaju najstarijih događaja svoje zemlje i naroda. I na sličan način prepričavaju ili propovijedaju o događajima koji se odnose na nebo, sunce, mjesec i zvijezde.&rdquo;</em><sup><a href="#footnote-1">[3]</a></sup>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Navarette's <i>cemetu</i>, the medicine-men known in modern Lokono as <i>semethi</i>, have largely given up their practices today, which may be the reason why the transmission of astronomical knowledge has been interrupted. Many Lokono constellations appear to have been forgotten today. Our sources are therefore often limited to historical accounts written by early explorers and ethnographers of the Guianas, one of the oldest examples of which is illustrated below.
hr: Navarette <i>cemetu</i>, su medicinski vračevi koji su u suvremenom Lokono jeziku poznatiji kao semethi, danas su se u velikoj mjeri odrekli svojih praksi, što je možda i razlog prekida prenošenja znanja o astronomiji. Čini se da su danas mnoga Lokono zviježđa zaboravljena. Naši se izvori često ograničavaju na povijesne zapise koje su napisali rani istraživači i etnografi Gvajane, čiji je jedan od najstarijih primjera niže prikazan.

note: type: Content of: <p><figure><p><figcaption>
en: Fig.1 List of Lokono stars by Theodor Schulz, circa 1803.<sup><a href="#footnote-23">[23]</a></sup>
hr: Prik.1 Popis Lokono zvijezda, Theodor Schulz, otprilike 1803.<sup><a href="#footnote-23">[23]</a></sup>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: It is this literature that allows us to party reconstruct the Lokono stellar knowledge, described below. Before discussing the individual celestial bodies, however, several general features of Lokono astronomy merit a mention, namely:
hr: Književnost je ta koja nam omogućuje djelomičnu rekonstrukciju Lokono znanje o zvijezdama opisano ispod. Prije rasprave o individualnim nebeskim tijelima, nekoliko općenitih obilježja Lokono astronomije zaslužuju da ih se spomene:

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: the overlap with the astronomical traditions of neighboring indigenous groups.
hr: preklapanje s astronomskim tradicijama susjednih autohtonih skupina.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: the oral traditions explaining the origin and significance of celestial bodies.
hr: usmene predaje koje objašnjavaju podrijetlo i značaj nebeskih tijela.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: the use of the term <em>koya</em> &lsquo;spirit&rsquo; in the names of numerous constellations.
hr: upotreba izraza<em>koya</em> &lsquo;duh&rsquo; u nazivima brojnih zviježđa.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: the use of the general term <em>wiwa</em> &lsquo;star, year&rsquo; and the lack of other astronomical terms.
hr: upotreba općeg izraza <em>wiwa</em> &lsquo;zvijezda, godina&rsquo; i nedostatak drugih astronomskih pojmova.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: the sky watching practices of the Lokono.
hr: običaji opažanja neba Lokono nardoa.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: 1. Shared Guianan knowledge
hr: 1. Zajedničko znanje Gvajana

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Lokono territory borders that of two linguistically unrelated indigenous peoples, the Kari&rsquo;na, speaking a Cariban language, and the Warao, speaking a language isolate. Though unrelated and traditionally not intermarrying, the three groups share a great deal of material and immaterial culture. Ethnoastronomical tradition of the three peoples also shows a number of striking similarities, such as shared stellar myths, similar names of constellations, and parallels in the stellar calendar. This speaks to the contacts between the three groups and to the exchange of astronomical knowledge, possibly facilitated by their respective spiritual leaders, such as the Lokono <em>semethi</em>. The degree to which these traditions overlap and the directionality of their exchange require further study. Here, we focus on the Lokono and therefore do not discuss these cultural borrowings in detail, unless they shed light on the Lokono ethnoastronomy.
hr: Teritorij Lokono naroda graniči s dva jezično nepovezana starosjedilačka naroda, the Kari&rsquo;na, koji govore karipskim jezikom, i Warao, koji govore izoliranim jezikom. Iako nisu povezane i tradicionalno se nisu miješali u braku, tri skupine dijele veliku količinu materijalne i nematerijalne kulture. Etnoastronomska tradicija triju naroda također pokazuje niz upečatljivih sličnosti, poput zajedničkih zvjezdanih mitova, sličnih naziva zviježđa i paralela u zvjezdanom kalendaru. To govori o kontaktima između triju skupina i razmjeni astronomskih znanja, vjerovatno potaknutih od strane njihovih duhovnih vođa, kao što su Lokono <em>semethi</em>. Stupanj preklapanja tih tradicija i usmjerenost njihove razmjene zahtijevaju daljnje proučavanje. Ovdje smo se usredotočili na Lokono kulturu i zato ne raspravljamo detaljno o tim kulturnim djeljenjima, osim ako ista ne bace novo svjetlo na Lokono etnoastronomiju.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: 2. Stellar oral traditions
hr: 2. Usmene zvjezdane tradicije

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: One of such shared features are myths about stars. Such oral traditions tell of the origins of particular celestial bodies, link them to one another, and explain their influence on the natural world. The Lokono constellation <em>Hithikoya</em> &lsquo;Spirit of the black curassow&rsquo;, for instance, is linked in a Lokono myth to that of <em>Yokhârhin</em> &lsquo;Hunter&rsquo; and <em>Al&ecirc;ti</em> &lsquo;Torch&rsquo;, all three of which have Kari&rsquo;na and Warao equivalents. It is these oral traditions, preserved by the medicine-men, that likely served as the main vehicle through which astronomical knowledge was passed from one generation to another. For this reason, summaries of the relevant myths are given in the description of particular constellations. Occasionally, when the relevant Lokono myth is not documented, myths of the neighboring groups are referred to in order to illuminate the significance of particular celestial bodies. Given that many of such oral traditions are shared by the Lokono and the neighboring groups, this enhancement of the poorly preserved Lokono astronomical knowledge is justified.
hr: Jedna od takvih zajedničkih značajki su mitovi o zvijezdama. Takve usmene predaje govore o podrijetlu pojedinih nebeskih tijela, povezuju ih jedno s drugim i objašnjavaju njihov utjecaj na prirodni svijet. Lokono zviježđe <em>Hithikoya</em> &lsquo; Duh Crne Ptice&rsquo;, primjerice, povezano je s mitom o <em>Yokhârhinu</em> &lsquo;Lovcu&rsquo; i<em>Al&ecirc;ti</em> &lsquo; Baklji&rsquo;, te sva tri imaju Kari&rsquo;na and Warao ekvivalente. Upravo su ove usmene predaje, koje su sačuvali vračevi, vjerojatno poslužili kao glavno sredstvo kojim su astronomska znanja prelazila s jedne generacije na drugu. Zbog toga su u opisu pojedinih zviježđa dani sažeci relevantnih mitova. Povremeno, kad nije dokumentiran odgovarajući lokonski mit, spominju se mitovi susjednih skupina kako bi se rasvijetlio značaj pojedinih nebeskih tijela. S obzirom na to da mnoge takve usmene predaje dijele Lokono i susjedne skupine, ovo je poboljšanje slabo očuvanog lokonskog astronomskog znanja opravdano.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: 3. Calendar of spirits
hr: 3. Kalendar duhova

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The term <em>koya</em> &lsquo;spirit&rsquo;, found in numerous constellation names typically following a term for a particular plant or animal, is a key feature of Lokono astronomy. Walter Roth, an ethnographer of the Guianas, explains that such constellations are the spirits of the corresponding beings.<sup><a href="#footnote-4">[4]</a></sup> At a time of the year when the constellation appears, the spirit travels from the sky to earth to breathe life into the beings it represents. As such, the <em>koya</em>-constellations formed a calendar, indicating what the best time is to engage in subsistence activities related to these plants and animals (e.g. hunting or gathering). The Lokono may have also known where such spirits would descend on earth; Walter Roth suggests that they called these places with the same names as the constellations but the evidence of that remains poor. Thus, <em>Hadorhikoya</em> &lsquo;Spirit of the red acouchi&rsquo; would refer to the spirit, the constellation, and the place where the <em>hadorhi</em> is found in plenty when its constellation appears. While this toponymic knowledge is forgotten today, the <em>koya</em>-constellations remind us of the great understanding of the plant and animal life that the Lokono possessed.
hr: Izraz <em>koya</em> &lsquo;duh&rsquo;, koji se pojavljuje u mnogim nazivima zviježđa nakon kojeg obično slijedi naziv određene biljke ili životinje je glavna značajka Lokono astronomije. Walter Roth, etnograf gvajanskog područja, objašnjava da su takva zviježđa duhovi pripadajućih bića.<sup><a href="#footnote-4">[4]</a></sup> U doba godine kada se zviježđe pojavi, duh putuje s neba na zemlju da bi udahnuo život bićima koja predstavlja. Kao takva,  <em>koya</em>-zviježđa tvore kalendar koji pokazuje koji je najbolji trenutak za bavljenje aktivnostima koje su vezane za ove biljke i životinje (npr. lov ili sakupljanje). Lokono narod  je također mogao znati gdje bi se takvi duhovi spustili na zemlju; Walter Roth sugerira da su ta mjesta nazivali istim imenima kao i zviježđa, ali dokazi o tome su slabi. Prema tome, <em>Hadorhikoya</em> &lsquo;Duh crvenih acouchija&rsquo; se odnosi na zviježđe i na mjesto gdje se <em>hadorhi</em>  može naći u izobilju prilikom pojavljivanja zviježđa. Iako se to toponimsko znanje danas zaboravlja, <em>koya</em>-zviježđa nas podsjećaju na veliko razumijevanje biljnog i životinjskog života koje je Lokono narod posjedovao.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: 4.<em> Wiwa</em>, the star and the year
hr: 4.<em> Wiwa</em>, zvijezda i godina

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Lokono also have another general term that is used to refer to stars, <em>wiwa</em>. The term lacks the spiritual connotations of <em>koya. </em>It refers, on the one hand, to the physical quality of stars as something shining and, on the other hand, to the calendar year. As such, it is used, for instance, when talking about one&rsquo;s age. While it can apply to any star, <em>wiwa</em> appears only in two proper names of celestial bodies. <em>Y&ocirc;koro wiwa</em>, literally &lsquo;Scores of stars&rsquo; (Pleiades), is the most important of all Lokono constellations, whose appearance traditionally commences the Lokono calendar year. Following <em>Y&ocirc;koro wiwa</em> are the numerous <em>koya</em>-constellations, each signaling a different season in the Lokono calendar. On the other hand, <em>Wiwa kalemero</em>, literally &lsquo;Shining star&rsquo; (Jupiter) appears to have been singled out solely due to its brightness. Apart from <em>wiwa </em>and <em>koya</em>, there are no generic terms distinguishing planets, stars, moons, suns, galaxies and so on in the Lokono language. For this reason, the Lokono equivalent of the Milky Way, for instance, is included among other constellations.
hr: Lokono narod imaj još jedan općeniti izraz koji se referira na zvijezde,  <em>wiwa</em>. Izraz ne posjeduje duhovne konotacije kao izraz<em>koya. </em>Odnosi se, s jedne strane na fizičku kvalitetu zvijezda kao nečeg sjajnog, a s druge strane na kalendarsku godinu. Kao takav, koristi se, na primjer, kada se govori o nečijoj&rsquo;s starosti. Iako se može primijeniti na bilo koju zvijezdu, <em>wiwa</em> se pojavlju samo u dva naziva nebeskih tijela. <em>Y&ocirc;koro wiwa</em>, doslovno &lsquo;Mnoštvo zvijezda&rsquo; (Plejade), je najvažnije od svih Lokono zviježđa, čije pojavljivanje tradicionalno označava početak Lokono kalendarske godine. Nakon<em>Y&ocirc;koro wiwa</em> dolaze brojna<em>koya</em>-zviježđa, koja nagovještaju različita godišnja doba Lokono kalendara. S druge strane, <em>Wiwa kalemero</em>, doslovno &lsquo;Sjajna zvijezda&rsquo; (Jupiter) čini se izdvojena upravo zbog svoga sjaja. Osim <em>wiwa </em>i <em>koya</em>, ne postoje generički izrazi kojima se razlikuju planeti, zvijezde, mjeseci, sunca, galaksije i ostali izrazi u Lokono jeziku. Zbog toga je, primjerice, Lokono ekvivalent Mliječnog puta uključen u ostala zviježđa.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: 5. Sky watching practices
hr: 5. Običaji opažanja neba

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: While the Lokono can admire the sky in the evening, to follow the Lokono stellar calendar, one has to look at the constellations around 4 am in the morning, the time when the Lokono usually wake up. The Lokono thus observe the rising of the constellations in the morning. To get the right idea of the yearly cycle of constellations, one should also set the viewing location to the Guianas (e.g. Georgetown, Paramaribo, or Cayenne in the location menu). It merits a mention that many Lokono, when drawing constellations, did not connect the stars with lines and that in some cases, there was little agreement among speakers as to which star within a constellation corresponds to which parts of the plant or animal it represents. In Stellarium, we represent constellations with lines, but it should be kept in mind that this may be a distortion of the Lokono tradition, which allows for more flexibility in interpreting particular star groups. Finally, there are restrictions on looking at some celestial bodies, since it is believed that a spirit can harm one if looked at.<sup><a href="#footnote-5">[5]</a></sup> For instance, by full moon, mothers covered the eyes of their children so that they would not become sick.<sup><a href="#footnote-6">[6]</a></sup> Young people were also told not to look at <em>Y&ocirc;koro wiwa</em> (Pleiades), or else they would not grow.<sup><a href="#footnote-7">[7]</a></sup> Such practices applied also to other objects believed to harbor powerful spirits and included other ways of avoiding eye-contact with spirits such rubbing peppers, limes, or salt into one&rsquo;s eyes.
hr: Dok se Lokono narod može diviti neboskom svodu navečer, kako bi se zvjezdani kalendar Lokono pratio na pravi način, potrebno je promatrati zviježđa oko 4 sata ujutro, vrijeme kada se Lokono narod obično budi. Na taj način Lokono promatraju izlaske pojedinih zviježđa. Da biste dobili pravu ideju o godišnjem ciklusu zviježđa, također biste trebali postaviti mjesto promatranja na Gvajanu (npr. Georgetown, Paramaribo ili Cayenne u izborniku lokacije). Zaslužuje spomenuti da mnogi Lokono, kada crtaju zviježđa, ne povezuju zvijezde linijama ta da se u nekim slučajevima govornici rijetko slažu oko toga koja zvijezda unutar zviježđa odgovara kojem dijelu biljke ili životinje koje predstavlja. U Stellariumu, zviježđa predstavljamo linijama, ali treba imati na umu da to može biti distorzija tradicije Lokono, što opet omogućava veću fleksibilnost u tumačenju određenih skupina zvijezda. Na kraju, postoje ograničenja pri promatranju određenih nebeskih tijela, budući da postoji vjerovanje da se duhu može naškoditi promatrajući ga.<sup><a href="#footnote-5">[5]</a></sup>  Primjerice, prilikom punog mjeseca, majke su prekrivale oči svoje djece kako ne bi oboljela.<sup><a href="#footnote-6">[6]</a></sup> Mladim ljudima se također govorilo da ne gledaju u  <em>Y&ocirc;koro wiwa</em> (Plejade), ili inače neće porasti.<sup><a href="#footnote-7">[7]</a></sup> Takve su se prakse primjenjivale i na druge predmete za koje se vjerovalo da upravljaju snažnim duhovima a uključivale su i druge načine izbjegavanja kontakta očiju s duhovima, kao što su trljanje ljutih papričica, limete ili soli u nečije&rsquo;s oči.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Lokono celestial bodies
hr: Lokono nebeska tijela

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Hadali</em> 'Sun'
hr: <em>Hadali</em> 'Sunce'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Lokono term for the Sun is <em>Hadali</em>, also pronounced as <em>Adali</em>. Claaudius de Goeje suggests that the variously spelled names of the Lokono culture hero, the first medicine-man known as <em>Harlitvanli</em>, <em>Haliwalika</em>, <em>Halwanli</em>, <em>Hariwalli</em>, and <em>Arawanili</em>, and sometimes <em>Arawidi,</em> may all refer to the same hero identified as the Sun.<sup><a href="#footnote-8">[8]</a></sup> While we cannot confirm this hypothesis, the myth of <em>Arawidi</em> is worth mentioning. In the Lokono myth, <em>Arawidi</em>, the Sun, is the father of a man that becomes the constellation <em>Mabukuli</em> &lsquo;Man without a thigh&rsquo; (Orion&rsquo;s belt).<sup><a href="#footnote-9">[9], </a></sup><sup><a href="#footnote-10">[10], </a></sup><sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> According to the story, the Sun used to come to earth in the shape of a man called <em>Arawidi</em> to meet his lover with whom he had twins. In a later episode of the myth, one of the twins marries a woman, whose mother the couple decide to kill. When they try to escape, the wife&rsquo;s sister chases them and manages to cut off his leg in revenge. As a result, the man ascends to the sky and becomes the constellation <em>Mabukuli</em>. Another Lokono myth warns against offending the Sun: a man, stuck on an uninhabited island in the middle of a swamp, cries out for help. A boat passes him, but inside the boat is the Sun, which does not want to help the man, since people always complain that the Sun shines too hard.<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup>. As far as practices related to the Sun, Im Thurn reported that among the Lokono, the eclipse of the Sun was considered a war between <em>Hadali</em> and <em>Kathi</em>, the Moon, and that the Lokono would shout and make all kinds of noises to stop them from fighting.<sup><a href="#footnote-12">[12]</a></sup>
hr: Lokono izraz za Sunce je <em>Hadali</em>, a također se izgovara i  <em>Adali</em>. Claaudius de Goeje sugerira da se različito napisana imena heroja Lokono kulture, prvog medicinskog vrača <em>Harlitvanli</em>, <em>Haliwalika</em>, <em>Halwanli</em>, <em>Hariwalli</em>, i <em>Arawanili</em>, a ponekad<em>Arawidi,</em> moguće referiraju na identitet Sunca.<sup><a href="#footnote-8">[8]</a></sup> Iako ne možemo potvrditi ovu hipotezu, mit vezan uz <em>Arawidi</em> vrijedi spomenuti. Prema mitu, <em>Arawidi</em>, Sunce, otac je čovjeka koji postaje zviježđe <em>Mabukuli</em> &lsquo;Čovjek bez bedara&rsquo; (Orionov &rsquo; pojas).<sup><a href="#footnote-9">[9], </a></sup><sup><a href="#footnote-10">[10], </a></sup><sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> Prema priči, Sunce je na Zemlju dolazilo u obliku čovjeka zvanog <em>Arawidi</em> da upozna svoju ljubavnicu s kojom je imao blizance. U kasnijoj epizodi mita, jedan od blizanaca oženi se ženom, čiju majku bračni par odluči ubiti. Prilikom pokušaja bjega, ženina &rsquo; sestra u potjeri uspijeva muškarcu odsjeći noge. Kao rezultat toga, čovjek se uspinje prema nebu i postaje zviježđe <em>Mabukuli</em>. Još jedan Lokono mit upozorava da ne vrijeđaju Sunce: čovjek, zaglavljen na nenaseljenom otoku usred močvare, viče u pomoć. Čamac prolazi pored njega, a u njemu je Sunce koje čovjeku ne želi pomoći, iz razloga što se ljudi uvijek žale da sunce sije prejako.<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup>. Što se tiče praksi povezanih sa Suncem, Im Thurn napominje da je pomrčina Sunca među Lokono narodom smatrana ratom između <em>Hadali</em> i <em>Kathi</em>, Mjeseca, te da su pripadnici Lokono naroda u u tom trenutku proizvodili svakojaku buku i viku kako bi ih prekinuli u borbi.<sup><a href="#footnote-12">[12]</a></sup>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Kathi</em> 'Moon'
hr: <em>Kathi</em> 'Mjesec'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The moon is known as <em>Kathi</em>, a term first recorded by Joannes de Laet as <em>cattehee</em> around 1598, and used also to refer to the lunar month.<sup><a href="#footnote-13">[13]</a></sup> According to the Lokono, the Moon, like the Sun, was once a man. Walter Roth reports a Lokono myth, in which a young woman was visited by a mysterious lover night after night.<sup><a href="#footnote-10">[10]</a></sup> To find out who the lover was, the woman smeared her hands with the soot from the bottom of a pot. Next day, when she woke up, she found that her brother&rsquo;s face was covered in soot and realized it was him who visited her at night. Everybody in her community started to avoid the incestuous brother, who became so ashamed that he kept away from the people and ultimately ascended to the sky, becoming the Moon. This is why, according to the Lokono, the face of the moon is dirty today. The Moon appears also in another myth. In the Lokono myth about a man stuck on an uninhabited island mentioned above, another boat passes the man, but this time inside is the Moon, which decides to help the man, since people are always happy to see the Moon come out at night.<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> The Moon and Sun are also depicted as opponents. In previous times, the Lokono believed that the eclipse of the Moon is its death (<em>kathi &ocirc;don</em> &lsquo;moon dying&rsquo;) and would keep watch all night.<sup><a href="#footnote-6">[6]</a></sup> The Lokono say during the eclipse of the Moon that the Moon has fallen asleep on the Sun&rsquo;s path.<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> Therefore, they make a lot of noise, play drums, and blow shell trumpets to wake him up. By full moon, mothers would cover the eyes of their children so that they do not become sick.
hr: Mjesec je poznat kao <em>Kathi</em>, termin koji je prvi zabilježio Joannes de Laet kao<em>cattehee</em> oko 1598. godine, a također je bio korišten kao izraz za lunarni mjesec.<sup><a href="#footnote-13">[13]</a></sup> Prema Lokono kulturi, Mjesec je, kao i Sunce, jednom postojao u ljudskom obliku. Walter Roth spominje Lokono mit, u kojem mlada žena biva posjećena od strane tajnovitog ljubavnika iz noći u noć.<sup><a href="#footnote-10">[10]</a></sup> Kako bi saznala tko je taj ljubavnik, žena razmaže čađ s dna lonca. Slijedećeg dana, kada se probudila, uvidjela je da je lice njenog brata prekriveno čađom, te da jezapravo on bio taj koji ju je posjećivao svaku noć. Svi iz njenog društva su nakon toga izbjegavali njezinog incestnog brata, koji se toliko sramio svog postupka da se držao postrani i na kraju uzdigao u nebo, postavši Mjesec. To je razlog zašto je, prema Lokono narodu, lice Mjeseca i danas uprljano. U drugom mitu o čovjeku koje je zaglavio na nenaseljenom otoku, drugi čamac prolazi pored njega, no ovoga puta u njemu je Mjesec, koji odluči pomoći čovjeku, budući da su ljudi uvijek sretni kada Mjesec izađe po noći. <sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> Mjesec i Sunce također su prikazani i kao protivnici. U prošlim vremenima, Lokono narod je vjerovao da je pomrčina Mjeseca zapravo njegova smrt (<em>kathi &ocirc;don</em> &lsquo;moon dying&rsquo;) te bi tijekom pomrčine držali stražu kroz cijelu noć.<sup><a href="#footnote-6">[6]</a></sup>Kada bi došlo do pomrčine govorili su da je Mjesec zaspao na Sunčevoj stazi.<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> Zbog toga su proizvodili veliku buku, udarali u bubnjeve i puhali u trube napravljene od školjaka, sve kako bi ga probudili. Do punog mjeseca, majke bi prekrivale oči svoje djece kako ne bi obolila.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Warhokoma</em> 'Venus'
hr: <em>Warhokoma</em> 'Venera'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Waya nukuthi bunaha</em> 'Milky Way'
hr: <em>Waya nukuthi bunaha</em> 'Mliječna Staza'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> 'Scores of stars'
hr: <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> 'Mnoštvo zvijezda'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Yorhada</em> 'Grill'
hr: <em>Yorhada</em> 'Rešetka'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Kamodokoya</em> 'Spirit of the green anaconda'
hr: <em>Kamodokoya</em> 'Duh zelene anakonde'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Kibiwarhakoya </em> 'Spirit of the capybara'
hr: <em> Kibiwarhakoya </em> 'Duh kapibare'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Mabukuli</em> 'Man without a thigh'
hr: <em>Mabukuli</em> 'Čovjek bez bedara'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Kama tâla</em> 'Jaw of the tapir'
hr: <em>Kama tâla</em> 'Čeljust tapira'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Hithikoya</em> 'Spirit of the black curassow'
hr: <em>Hithikoya</em> 'Duh crne ptice'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Yokhârhin</em> 'Hunter'
hr: <em>Yokhârhin</em> 'Lovac'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Alêti</em> 'Torch'
hr: <em>Alêti</em> 'Baklja'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Anorhâkoya</em> 'Spirit of the cocoi heron'
hr: <em>Anorhâkoya</em> 'Duh cocoi čaplje'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Honolikoya</em> 'Spirit of the rufescent tiger heron'
hr: <em>Honolikoya</em> 'Duh crvenkaste tigraste čaplje'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Kasorhowakoya</em> 'Spirit of the four-eyed fish'
hr: <em>Kasorhowakoya</em> 'Duh četverooke ribe'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Katarhokoya</em> 'Spirit of the green sea turtle'
hr: <em>Katarhokoya</em> 'Duh zelene morske kornjače'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Hikorhikoya</em> 'Spirit of the yellow-footed tortoise'
hr: <em>Hikorhikoya</em> 'Duh žutonoge kornjače'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Kwakoya</em> 'Spirit of the blue crab'
hr: <em>Kwakoya</em> 'Duh plavog raka'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Ifakoya</em> 'Spirit of the Muscovy duck'
hr: <em>Ifakoya</em> 'Duh mošusne patke'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Awarhakoya</em> 'Spirit of the awara palm'
hr: <em>Awarhakoya</em> 'Duh awara palme'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Hadorhikoya</em> 'Spirit of the red acouchi'
hr: <em>Hadorhikoya</em> 'Duh crvenih acouchija '

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Hakorherokoya</em> 'Spirit of the red-rumped agouti'
hr: <em>Hakorherokoya</em> 'Duh crvenoguzog agoutija '

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Kabadarokoya</em> 'Spirit of the jaguar'
hr: <em>Kabadarokoya</em> 'Duh jaguara'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Korhirhwathekoya</em> 'Spirit of the ocelot'
hr: <em>Korhirhwathekoya</em> 'Duh ocelota'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em>Hawkoya</em> 'Spirit of the pale-throated sloth'
hr: <em>Hawkoya</em> 'Duh bljedoglavog ljenivca '

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The constellation <em>Hawkoya</em> &lsquo;Spirit of the pale-throated sloth&rsquo; was mentioned by Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> It represents a species of a sloth (<em>Bradypus tridactylus</em>) and is an omen of storms and windy weather that occur at the beginning of the big dry season (between August and December). At this time, the sloths start to wander about more, and the Lokono say that it is because of the winds.<sup><a href="#footnote-17">[17]</a></sup> The constellation remains unidentified.
hr: Zviježđe <em>Hawkoya</em> &lsquo; Duh bljedoglavog ljenivca&rsquo; spomenuo je Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> Predstavlja vrstu ljenivca (<em>Bradypus tridactylus</em>) i znak je oluje i vjetrovitog vremena koje se događa na početku velike sušne sezone (između kolovoza i prosinca). U to doba, ljenivci počinju više lutati, a Lokono narod kaže da je to zbog vjetrovitog vremena.<sup><a href="#footnote-17">[17]</a></sup> Zviježđe ostaje neodređeno.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Warhemedokoya </em> 'Spirit of the two-toed sloth'
hr: <em> Warhemedokoya </em> 'Duh dvoprstog ljenivca'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Yôwanakoya </em> 'Spirit of the green iguana'
hr: <em> Yôwanakoya </em> 'Duh zelene iguane'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Yarheyarherokoya </em> 'Spirit of the lilac-tailed parrot'
hr: <em> Yarheyarherokoya </em> 'Duh ljubičastorepog papagaja'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The constellation <em>Yarheyarherokoya</em> &lsquo;Spirit of the lilac-tailed parrot&rsquo; (<em>Touit batavicus</em>) was mentioned by Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> The constellation is not known to contemporary Lokono; neither do we know what its appearance used to signify.
hr: Zviježđe <em>Yarheyarherokoya</em> &lsquo; Duh ljubičastorepog papagaja&rsquo; (<em>Touit batavicus</em>) spominje Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> Zviježđe nije poznato suvremenom Lokono narodu; niti je znano što je izgled ovog zviježđa nekada označavao.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Marodirokoya </em> 'Spirit of the marail guan'
hr: <em> Marodirokoya </em> 'Duh marail ptice'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The constellation <em>Marodikoya</em> &lsquo;Spirit of the marail guan&rsquo; was mentioned by Claudius de Goeje, who comments that it has the shape of the marail guan (<em>Penelope marail</em>).<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> The constellation is not known to contemporary Lokono; neither do we know what its appearance used to signify.
hr: Zviježđe <em>Marodikoya</em> &lsquo; Duh marail ptice&rsquo; spominje Claudius de Goeje, te spominje oblik navedene ptice (<em>Penelope marail</em>).<sup><a href="#footnote-11">[11]</a></sup> Zviježđe nije poznato suvremenom Lokono narodu; niti je znano što je izgled ovog zviježđa nekada označavao.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Hikarowanakoya </em> 'Spirit of the little cuckoo'
hr: <em> Hikarowanakoya </em> 'Duh male kukavice'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> S&ucirc;tukoya </em> 'Spirit of the red-handed tamarin'
hr: <em> S&ucirc;tukoya </em> 'Duh crvenorukog tamarina'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Howakoya </em> 'Spirit of the white-faced saki'
hr: <em> Howakoya </em> 'Duh saki majmuna bijelog lica'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Imenarikoya </em> 'Spirit of the scorpion'
hr: <em> Imenarikoya </em> 'Duh škorpiona'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Maraka </em> 'Rattle of the medicine-man'
hr: <em> Maraka </em> 'Vračarova zvečka'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Shimarhabokoya </em> 'Spirit of the bow and arrow' and <em> Arakabosakoya </em> 'Spirit of the gun'
hr: <em> Shimarhabokoya </em> 'Duh luka i strijele' i <em> Arakabosakoya </em> 'Duh oružja'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Korherokoya </em> 'Spirit of the parrot'
hr: <em> Korherokoya </em> 'Duh papige'

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <em> Kasipenikoya </em> 'Spirit of the sea turtle'
hr: <em> Kasipenikoya </em> 'Duh morske kornjače'

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Sky Map of Macedonian People
hr: Zvijezdana karta Makedonaca

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Mother Hen (Kvachka) <i>[Quatʃka]</i>
hr: Kvočka (Kvočka) <i>[Kvočka]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: is the best-known constellation, which is recognized by all elderly people in Macedonian villages, without any exception. This name people use for the star cluster Pleiades
hr: je najpoznatije zviježđe, i bez iznimke je prepoznato od svih starijih ljudi u makedonskim selima. Ovaj naziv ljudi koriste za zvjezdani skup Plejada

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Rooster (Petal) <i>[Petel]</i>
hr: Pijetao (Petal) <i>[Petel]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: This is the name of the star Alnath (or Elnath) from the constellation Taurus.
hr: Ovo je naziv zvijezde Ainath (ili Einath) iz zviježđa Bika.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Hawk (Јastreb) <i>[Yastreb]</i>
hr: Jastreb (Јastreb) <i>[Jastreb]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: Hawk, as one of the most famous enemies of the Mother Hen and the Rooster, is right above them in an attacking position.  Bright star Capella (Kapela) from the constellation Auriga is actually known among people as Hawk.
hr: Jastreb je jedan od najpoznatijih neprijatelja Kvočke i Pijetla, nalazi se točno iznad u napadačkom položaju. Sjajna zvijezda Capella (Kapela) u zviježđu Kočijaša zapravo je narodu poznata kao Jastreb.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Fox (Lisica) <i>[Lysitsa]</i>
hr: Lisica (Lisica) <i>[Lisica]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: Fox is the second by importance natural enemy of the Mother Hen and the Rooster so it is obvious why people also “see” it on the sky.  The red color of the bright star Aldebaran from the constellation of the Bull is the reason why people perceive it as a Fox ready to attack the Mother Hen and the Rooster.
hr: Lisica je drugi po važnosti prirodni neprijatelj Kvočke i Pijetla, tako da je očigledno zašto je ljudi također "vide" na nebu. Crvena boja zvijezde Aldebaran u zviježđu Bika je razlog zašto ju ljudi doživljavaju kao Lisicu spremnu za napad na Kvočku i Pijetla.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Pigs (Svinji) <i>[Sviƞi]</i>
hr: Svinje (Svinji) <i>[Sviƞi]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: Near to the Mother Hen, people on the sky noticed the star cluster Hyades. Scattered appearance of the stars of this cluster associated people to the image of pigs in a village yard, and so it’s called Pigs.
hr: U blizini Kvočke, ljudi su primjetili zvjezdani skup Hijada. Raspršeni izgled zvijezda u skupu ljudi su povezali s slikom svinja u seoskom dvorištu, tako da je skup nazvan Svinje.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Yoke (Jarem) <i>[Yarem]</i>
hr: Jaram (Jarem) <i>[Jarem]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: People under this name recognize group of stars in the constellation Perseus. Yokes for the oxen usually is found in village yards so that is why, like the previous constellation, is evidence of the general image of people and purpose given to this part of the sky.
hr: Ljudi s pod ovim imenom prepoznali grupu zvijezda u zviježđu Perzeja. Jaram za volove se obično nalazio u seoskim dvorištima te je to, kao i kod prethodnog zviježđa, dokaz opće slike ljudi i svrhe dodijeljene ovom dijelu neba.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Ploughman (Orach) <i>[Oratʃ]</i>
hr: Orač (Orač) <i>[Orač]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: The Ploughman is one of the three main characters in the sky. It is the name people gave to the bright star Betelgeuse in the constellation of Orion. Besides Betelgeuse, in building the image of this folk constellation, some weaker and less bright stars from the surrounding are also taken into account, because people say that the Ploughman is an image of a person with a goad as he returns home.
hr: Orač je jedan od tri glavna lika na nebu. To je naziv koji je dan sjajnoj zvijezdi Betelgeuse u zviježđu Oriona.  Osim Betelgeusea, pri stvaranju slike ovog narodnog zviježđa uzimaju se u obzir i neke slabije i manje sjajne zvijezde iz okoline, jer ljudi kažu da je Orač predstavljen kao osoba s štapom koja se vraća kući.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Plough with Oxen (Ralo so Volovi) <i>[Ralɔ sɔ Vɔlɔvi]</i>
hr: Plug s Volovima (Ralo so Volovi) <i>[Ralɔ sɔ Vɔlɔvi]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: The constellation Orion with its numerous bright stars and distinctive pattern dominates the winter sky and can be easily found. People from Macedonian villages usually point at the region around Orion’s belt saying that three bright stars and surrounding less bright stars create an image of a wooden Plough with two yoked oxen.
hr: Zviježđe Oriona sa svojim brojnim sjajnim zvijezdama i prepoznatljivim uzorkom dominira zimskim nebom te je lako za pronaći. Ljudi iz makedonskih sela obično za područje oko Orionovog Pojasa kažu da tri sjajne zvijezde i manje sjajne zvijezde koje ih okružuju tvore sliku drvenog pluga sa dva vola u jarmu.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Wolves (Volci) <i>[Voltsi]</i>
hr: Vukovi (Volci) <i>[Volci]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: Near to the plough with oxen, which is left on a field, people see two wolves as well. They are the bright stars Sirius in the constellation Canis Major and Procyon in Canis Minor.
hr: U blizini volova s plugom, lijevo na polju, ljudi također vide dva vuka. Riječ je dvije sjajne zvijezde, Siriusu u Velikom Psu i Procyonu u Malom Psu.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Priest’s Straw (Popova Slama) <i>[Popovᴧ Slᴧmᴧ]</i>
hr: Popova Slama (Popova Slama) <i>[Popovᴧ Slᴧmᴧ]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: Our galaxy (Milky Way) by its appearance is dominant on the summer sky
hr: Naša galaksija (Mliječna Staza) sa svojom je pojavom dominantna na ljetnom nebu.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Threshing floor (Gumno) <i>[Goumno]</i>
hr: Gumno (Gumno) <i>[Gumno]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: Circular and foggy appearance of the Andromeda galaxy (М31) evoked people to see the threshing floor with straw from where the Priest was stealing from his Godson.
hr: Kružna i maglovita pojava Andromedine galaksije (M31) pobudilo je u ljudima da vide gumno sa slamom gdje je Svećenik krao od svog Kumčeta.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Cross (Krst) <i>[Krst]</i>
hr: Križ (Krst) <i>[Krst]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Ears (Ushi) <i>[Uʃi]</i>
hr: Uši (Uši) <i>[Uši]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: By this common word used as a jargon, Macedonian villagers mark the part of the wooden plough that goes into the soil, used for plowing.
hr: Ovim čestim izrazom koji se koristi u žargonu, makedonski seljaci označavaju dio drvenog pluga koji ulazi u zemlju i kojim se ore.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Low round wooden dining table (Sofra) <i>[Sofra]</i>
hr: Niski okrugli drveni stol za objed (Sofra) <i>[Sofra]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: The typical semi-circular shape of the constellation Corona Borealis evoked the image of a wooden round table called sofra.
hr: Tipični polukružni oblik zviježđa Sjeverne Krune pobudio je sliku drvenog okruglog stola zvanog sofra.

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: People say that this is a very big drill used for construction of houses and is found inside the Priest’s Straw
hr: Ljudi kažu da se radi o vrlo velikoj bušilici koja se koristila prilikom izgradnje kuća te se nalazi unutar Kumove Slame

note: type: Content of: <dl><dt>
en: Thieves (Aramii) <i>[Arami:]</i>
hr: Lopovi (Aramii) <i>[Arami:]</i>

note: type: Content of: <dl><dd>
en: The famous constellation Ursa Major among the people is described as a group of thieves. The seven bright stars of Ursa Major are said to be thieves „because during the entire night they circle on the sky same as thieves that circle around houses“
hr: Poznato zviježđe Velikog Medvjeda među narodom je bilo opisano kao grupa lopova. Za sedam sjajnih zvijezda Velikog Medvjedamje bilo rečeno dasu lopovi "zato što tijekom cijele noći kruže po nebu jednako kao što lopovi kruže oko kuće"

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://mid.org.mk/ethnoastronomy/">Macedonian Research Society</a>
hr: <a href="http://mid.org.mk/ethnoastronomy/">Makedonsko društvo za istraživanje</a>

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985PASRB...4..139C">Cenev, Gjore (1985). <em>The astronomical knowledge of the south-west Macedonia's people.</em> "Publications of the Astronomical Society of "Rudjer Bošković", No. 4, p. 139 - 146". Belgrade, Yugoslavia</a>
hr: <a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985PASRB...4..139C">Cenev, Gjore (1985). <em>Astronomsko znanje jugozapadnih Makedonaca</em> "Izdanje astronomskog društva "Ruđer Bošković", Br. 4, s. 139 - 146". Beograd, Jugoslavija</a>

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Cenev, Gjore (2004). <em>Sky Map of Macedonian People.</em> Skopje, Mladinski kulturen centar.
hr: Cenev, Gjore (2004). <em>Zvjezdana karta naroda Makedonije.</em> Skopje, Mladinski kulturen centar.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Cenev, Gjore (2004). <em>Neboto nad Makedonija [Sky over Macedonia].</em> Skopje, Mladinski kulturen centar.
hr: Cenev, Gjore (2004). <em>Neboto nad Makedonija [Nebo iznad Makedonije].</em> Skopje, Mladinski kulturen centar.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008POBeo..85...97C">Cenev, Gjore (2008). <em>Macedonian Folk Constellations.</em> Publications of the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade, vol. 85, p. 97-109. Belgrade, Serbia.</a>
hr: <a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008POBeo..85...97C">Cenev, Gjore (2008). <em>Makedonska pučka zviježđa.</em> Publikacija astronomskog društva Beograd, izd. 85, s. 97-109. Beograd, Srbija.</a>

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.academia.edu/18707131/The_Ancient_Sky_Map_Of_The_Macedonian_People">Cenev, Gjore (2014). <em>The Ancient Sky Map Of The Macedonian People.</em> Cosmos – The Journal of the Traditional Cosmology Society, volume 30, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.academia.edu/18707131/The_Ancient_Sky_Map_Of_The_Macedonian_People">Cenev, Gjore (2014). <em>Drevne zvjezdane karte naroda Makedonije</em> Cosmos – The Journal of the Traditional Cosmology Society, volume 30, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.</a>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was contributed by <i>Vancho Stojkoski</i> and <i>Gjore Cenev</i> from Macedonian Research Society based primarily on the book <b>Sky over Macedonia</b> by Cenev G, 2004.
hr: Kulturu doprinjeli  <i>Vancho Stojkoski</i> i <i>Gjore Cenev</i> iz Makedonskog istraživačkog društva primarno temeljeno na knjizi <b>Nebo iznad Makedonije</b> autora Cenev G, 2004.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Maori (New Zealand)
hr: Maori (Novi Zeland)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Maori (New Zealand) night sky is similar to the Polynesian night sky. But it differs enough to warrant it's own sky culture. Maritime themes are central to the Maori sky culture and were used extensively in nautical navigation. Along with most other cultures, the rising and setting of prominent stars were used to signal planting and harvesting seasons.
hr: Maorsko (Novi Zeland) noćno nebo uveliko je slično polinezijskom noćnom nebu, no opet dovoljno različito da bi se opravdalo posebno izdvajanje. Pomorske su teme središnje u maorskoj kulturi zviježđa te su značajno korištene u samoj navigaciji u pomorstvu. Kao i u mnogim drugim kulturama, izlasci i zalasci značajnijih zvijezda korišteni su kao znakovi početka sadnje i žetve.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Maori_.28New_Zealand.29">Maori sky culture on Stellarium Wiki</a>: a more complete version of this text.
hr: <a href="http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Maori_.28New_Zealand.29">Maorska kultura zviježđa na Stellarium Wiki</a>: detaljnija verzija ovog teksta.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.astronomynz.org/">The Phoenix Astronomical Society</a>: a very good website on Maori sky culture (Wairarapa, New Zealand).
hr: <a href="http://www.astronomynz.org/">The Phoenix Astronomical Society</a>: vrlo dobra web stranica o maorskoj kulturi zviježđa (Wairarapa, Novi Zeland)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <i>Dan Smale</i>, d.smale(at)niwa.co.nz
hr: Ovu kulturu zviježđa za Stellarium uredio je korisnik <i>Dan Smale</i>, d.smale(at)niwa.co.nz

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Maya
hr: Maje

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h5>
en: <em>Page 23 of the Paris Codex showing some Constellations.</em>
hr: <em>Stranica 23 Paris Kodeksa prikazuje neka od zviježđa.</em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: Some of the identified constellations from the Paris Codex are:
hr: Neka od identificiranih zviježđa iz Paris Kodeksa su:

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h4>
en: <em>Bird <i>[Ch’oom]</i></em>
hr: <em>Ptica<i>[Ch’oom]</i></em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h4>
en: <em>Shark <i>[Xoc]</i></em>
hr: <em>Morski pas<i>[Xoc]</i></em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h4>
en: <em>Death <i>[Kimi]</i></em>
hr: <em>Smrt<i>[Kimi]</i></em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p>
en: This constellation appears in the Paris Codex as a skeleton, not yet clear whether it's an animal or not.
hr: Zviježđe se u Pariškom kodeksu pojavljuje kao kostur, još uvijek nejasno radi li se životinji ili ne.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h4>
en: <em>Scorpion <i>[Sina'an]</i></em>
hr: <em>Škorpion <i>[Sina'an]</i></em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h4>
en: <em>Rattlesnake <i>[Chaan]</i></em>
hr: <em>Čegrtuša <i>[Chaan]</i></em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h4>
en: <em>Bat <i>[Zool]</i></em>
hr: <em>Šišmiš <i>[Zool]</i></em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h4>
en: <em>Toad <i>[Uo]</i></em>
hr: <em>Žaba <i>[Uo]</i></em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><h4>
en: <em>Turtle <i>[Aak]</i></em>
hr: <em>Kornjača <i>[Aak]</i></em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><h4>
en: <em>Paddler Gods: </em>
hr: <em>Veslački Bogovi: </em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><h4>
en: <em>Primordial Fire: <i>[Oxib'Xk'ub] </i></em>
hr: <em>Iskonska Vatra: <i>[Oxib'Xk'ub] </i></em>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p>
en: This fire was lighted at the moment of creation, and mayas saw its smoke represented as the Orion's nebula (M42), between three bright stars representing the three hearthstones.
hr: Ova je vatra upaljena u trenutku stvaranja, a Maje su je vidjeli kao dim predstavljenu kao Orionovu maglicu (M42), koja se nalazi između tri sjajne zvijezde koje predstavljaju tri ognjišta.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><h3>
en: Stars and Planets Names
hr: Imena zvijezda i planeta

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p>
en: Maya people, just as other ancient cultures, used stars to keep track of time. The stars included in this version of Stellarium are:
hr: Majanski je narod, kao i ostale drevne kulture, koristio zvijezde kako bi pratili vrijeme.  Zvijezde uključene u ovu verziju Stellariuma su:

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><h3>
en: Authors and References
hr: Autori i reference

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><h3>
en: Links of Interest
hr: Interesantne poveznice

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Mongolian
hr: Mongolska

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Mongolian constellations and cosmogony were inherited from the occidental civilisation notably by the contact with Alexander the Great and was largely influenced by Chinese civilisation and Buddhist religion, resulting in numerous myths and beliefs linked with what surrounds them. The local wild and fauna are the main themes of this skyculture. The wealth of their cosmogony is probably to link with the observation conditions for whom they benefit even now. In the past, the necessity for them to move and to get one's bearing even during the night and at different seasons, by searching the weather's mildness, is probably one of the element which developed their imaginary facing the sky.
hr: Mongolska zviježđa i kozmogonija naslijeđeni su iz zapadne civilizacije, posebno zbog kontakta s Aleksandrom Velikim, no u velikoj mjeri utjecali su i kineska civilizacija i budistička religija, što je rezultiralo brojnim mitovima i vjerovanjima povezanima s onim što ih okružuje. Lokalna divljina i fauna glavne su teme ove kulture zviježđa. Bogatstvo njihove kozmogonije vjerojatno se povezuje s uvjetima promatranja od kojih imaju koristi čak i danas. U prošlosti je nužnost stalnog kretanja i pravilnog orijetiranja čak i tijekom noći i u različita godišnja doba, u potrazi za ugodnim podnebljem, vjerojatno je jedan od presudnih elemenata  zbog kojeg su razvili imaginaciju okrenutoj prema nebu.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Generally, stars represent animals turning around the North Star which is symbolized by the golden stick (<em>Altan Hadaas</em>). Almost all Mongolian asterisms are similar to those that we know. However some have other names like <em>Num Sum</em> (The Bow and the Arrow)  for the constellation Swan, or <em>Doloon Burkhan</em> for the seven stars of the Big Dipper. The summer triangle made up of Vega, Deneb and Altair stars refers to three stags (<em>Gurvan Maral Od</em> in Mongolian). And Cassiopeia represents, in the Mongolian imagination, the Five Stars Woman (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>).
hr: Općenito, zvijezde predstavljaju životinje koje se okreću oko Sjevernjače koju simbolizira zlatni štap(<em>Altan Hadaas</em>). Gotovo svi mongolski asterizmi slični su onima koje već znamo. Međutim neki nose različite nazive poput <em>Num Sum</em> (Luk i strijela) za zviježđe Labuda, ili <em>Doloon Burkhan</em> za sedam sjajnih zvijezda Velikih Kola. Ljetni trokut koje se sastoji od Vege, Deneba i Altaira odnosi se na tri jelena (<em>Gurvan Maral Od</em> na mongolskom jeziku). Kasiopeja, prema mongolskom viđenju, predstavlja , Pet Zvijezda Žena (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>).

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Planets and Stars
hr: Planeti i zvijezde

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Originally, Tibeto-Mongolian astrology calculates the positions of each of the planets visible with the naked eye. Because planets beyond Saturn are not visible without telescope (the instrument which appeared long time after the creation of their astrology), the Mongolians have attributed one of the five planets for each day of the week, completing with the Sun (<em>Nar</em>) for Sunday and the Moon (<em>Sar</em>) for Monday. The names of the Solar System's planets and Pluto have some peculiarities in Mongolian. Mercury is named <em>Bud</em> (associated with Wednesday), Venus, <em>Sugar</em> (associated with Friday), the Earth, <em>Delkhii</em>, Mars, <em>Angarag</em> (associated with Tuesday), Jupiter, <em>Barhasbadi</em> (associated with Thursday), Saturn, <em>Sanchir</em> (associated with Saturday), Uranus, <em>Tengeriin-van</em>, Neptune, <em>Dalai-van</em> and at last Pluto, <em>Dalkhii-van</em>. We can see that the three last, invisible to the naked eye and discovered long time after the others, have the characteristic to have the particle <em>-van</em> at the end of the name, indicating the princely status in Mongolian.  Earth and Pluto are named similarly, except that this last one has this particle. It is possible to translate from Mongolian Pluto like "The princely ground" (ground and not Earth because it means here the surface on which we walk, not the Earth. Uranus, <em>Tengeriin-van</em>, could be translated as "princely sky", and Neptun, <em>Dalai-van</em>, as the "princely ocean". Nevertheless, this particle has no real equivalent in English, and translations above are presented to give an idea of the planets name's meaning. However, the names of the celestial bodies specified here come from Sanskrit (language spoken in India) and are largely used in the current language in Mongolia but in an unofficial way.
hr: Izvorno, Tebetansko-Mongolska astrologija proračunava pozicije svakog planeta vidljivog golim okom. Budući da planeti iza Saturna nisu vidljivi bez upotrebe teleskopa (instrumenta koji se pojavljuje mnogo kasnije od stvaranja njihove astrologije), Mongoli su svakom od pet planeta pripisali jedan dan u tjednu, zajedno sa Suncem (<em>Nar</em>) za nedjelju i Mjesec (<em>Sar</em>) za ponedjeljak. Nazivi planeta Sunčevog sustava i Plutona nose posebnu zanimljivost u mongolskom jeziku. Merkur se naziva <em>Bud</em> (povezano sa srijedom), Venera, <em>Sugar</em> (povezano s petkom), Zemlja, <em>Delkhii</em>, Mars, <em>Angarag</em> (povezano s utorkom), Jupiter, <em>Barhasbadi</em> (povezano s četvrtkom), Saturn, <em>Sanchir</em> (povezano sa subotom), Uran, <em>Tengeriin-van</em>, Neptun, <em>Dalai-van</em> te na kraju Pluton, <em>Dalkhii-van</em>. Možemo primjetiti da zadnja tri planeta, nevidljiva golim okom te otkrivena mnogo kasnije nego ostala, imaju karakteristični dodatak <em>-van</em> na kraju naziva, što ukazuje na kneževski status na mongolskom jeziku.  Zemlja i Pluton su sličnog naziva, osim što Pluton nosi taj posebni dodatak na kraju. Naziv je s mongolskog moguće prevesti kao "Kneževsko tlo" (tlo, ne zemlja, budući da se odnosi na tlo po kojem hodamo ne na Zemlju. Uran, <em>Tengeriin-van</em>, se može prevesti kao "kneževsko nebo", a Neptun, <em>Dalai-van</em>, kao "kneževski ocean". Bez obzira na prijevod, ovaj dodatak zapravo nema pravi ekvivalent na drugom jeziku, a gore navedeni prijevodi predstavljeni su kako bi se donekle steklo značenje naziva planeta. Međutim, ovdje navedeni nazivi nebeskih tijela zapravo potiču od sanskrta (jezika koji se govori u Indiji) i uvelike se koriste u trenutnom jeziku Mongolije, ali neslužbeno.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Myths and Legends
hr: Mitovi i legende

note: type: Content of: <h4>
en: The Great Bear
hr: Veliki Medvjed

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Mongolians are particularly attached to the Great Bear. This constellation is limited for them to the seven Dipper stars making the bear's tail and body, but the legend concerning it is probably the most famous in Mongolia.
hr: Mongolci su posebno vezani za Velikog Medvjeda. Za njih je zviježđe ograničeno na sedam zvijezda Velikih Kola koje čine tijelo i rep, no legenda o njemu e najpoznatija u Mongoliji.

note: type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
en: Once upon a time, there were eight orphan brothers gifted with outstanding capabilities living within a kingdom. The king and the queen lived within it peacefully. One day, a monster came and kidnapped the queen. The king asked the eight brothers to bring her back and said: "If one of you succeeds to rescue my beloved, I will give to him a golden arrow". The orphans went together to assist their queen. They searched the monster during two days and three nights, when in the middle of the third night, they found and killed the monster. They brought back the queen in the castle.
hr: Jednom davno, unutar kraljevstva, živjelo je osam braće siročadi iznimne sposobnosti. Kralj i kraljica živjeli su mirnim životom. Jednog dana, došlo je čudovište i otelo kraljicu. Kralj je zamolio osmero braće da je dovedu natrag kazao: "Ako jedan od vas uspije spasiti moju dragu, dat ću mu zlatnu strijelu". Siročad je zajedno otišla u pomoć kraljici. Tražili su čudovište dva dana i tri noći, te su sredinom treće noći, pronašli i ubili čudovište. Vratili su kraljicu u dvorac.

note: type: Content of: <img><h4>
en: Shooting stars
hr: Zvijezde padalice

note: type: Content of: <img><h4>
en: Neglected Legends
hr: Zapostavljene Legende

note: type: Content of: <img><p>
en: Three legends just as rich in meaning concern the Sun, eclipses and <em>Hun Tavan Od</em> (Cassiopeia). However, they are nowadays neglected and almost forgotten by most Mongolians:
hr: Tri legende jednako bogatog značaja tiču se Sunca, pomrčina i  <em>Hun Tavan Od</em> (Kasiopeje). Međutim, danas su zanemarene i gotovo u potpunosti zaboravljene od strane većine mongolskog naroda:

note: type: Content of: <img><p>
en: We have to see here a parallel with the number seven, important in the Mongolian culture like all odd numbers. They bring luck in the buddhist religion.
hr: Ovdje moramo primjetiti paralelu sa brojem sedam, važnim u mongolskoj kulturi kao i svi neparni brojevi. U budističkoj religiji takvi brojevi donose sreću.

note: type: Content of: <img><h5>
en: Eclipses
hr: Pomrčine

note: type: Content of: <img><p>
en: When there is an eclipse, Mongolians know that it means that <em>Raah</em> devours the Moon or the Sun and they make a lot of noise so that the monster liberates the eclipsed star. In the 13th century, Guillaume de Rubruck wrote:
hr: Kada se pojavi pomrčina, Mongoli znaju da to znači da <em>Raah</em> proždire Mjesec ili Sunce te tada proizvode veliku buku kako bi natjerali čudovište da oslobodi pomračenu zvijezdu. U 13.stoljeću, Guillaume de Rubruck je zapisao:

note: type: Content of: <img><p>
en: (Source: <em>Les astres chez les Turcs et les Mongols</em> by Jean-Paul Roux (French). <em>Revue de l'histoire des religions</em>, tome 195 n°2, 1979. pp; 153-192.)
hr: (Izvor: <em>Les astres chez les Turcs et les Mongols</em> autora Jean-Paul Roux (French). <em>Revue de l'histoire des religions</em>, tome 195 n°2, 1979. pp; 153-192.)

note: type: Content of: <img><p>
en: Eclipse travelers in 2008 still witnessed drivers and cooks hiding in their tents and making noise with the pots. It seemed authentic, not a show for the tourists. Also note the similarity of <em>Raah</em> with Indian <em>Rahu</em>.
hr: Ljudi koji putuju za pomrčinama po svijetu su 2008. godine svjedočili kako su pojedini vozači i kuhari, krijući se u svojim šatorima, proizvodili buku s loncima. Doimalo se autentičnim, ne kao predstava za turiste. Također primjetite sličnost između<em>Raah</em> i Indijskog <em>Rahu</em>.

note: type: Content of: <img><h5>
en: Cassiopeia (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>)
hr: Kasiopeja (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>)

note: type: Content of: <img><p>
en: Cassiopeia (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>) symbolises unity, brotherhood, solidarity for the Mongolians. The constellation's five stars represent unity of the five children of Genghis Khan's wife, Oulin.
hr: Kasiopeja (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>) simbolizira jedinstvo, bratstvo i solidarnost među Mongolima. Pet zvijezda zviježđa predstavljaju jedinstvo petero djece Džingis Kanove žene, Oulin.

note: type: Content of: <img><p><p><h4>
en: Other Beliefs Linked to the Sky
hr: Druga vjerovanja povezana s nebom

note: type: Content of: <img><p><p><p>
en: According to a Mongolian legend, a woman devoting herself to count one hundred stars in the sky will dream about her future husband.
hr: Prema mongolskoj legendi, žena koja se posveti brojanju stotinu zvijezda na nebu sanjat će svoga budućeg muža.

note: type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><h3>
en: Acknowledgements and Further Reading
hr: Priznanja i više informacija

note: type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><ul><li>
en: Bayrlalaa (thank you) to Mongolians, for their kindness and their help in the gathering of these informations about their culture and their cosmogony
hr: Bayrlalaa (hvala) Mongolima, za njihovu ljubaznost i pomoć u sakupljanju ovih informacija o njihovoj kulturi i kozmonogiji

note: type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.afanet.fr" class='external text' title="http://www.afanet.fr" rel="nofollow"> L'Association Française d'Astronomie / The French Astronomy Association</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.afanet.fr" class='external text' title="http://www.afanet.fr" rel="nofollow"> L'Association Française d'Astronomie / Francusko Astronomsko Društvo</a>

note: type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.outofnowhere.asia" class='external text' title="http://www.outofnowhere.asia" rel="nofollow">OutOfNowhere</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.outofnowhere.asia" class='external text' title="http://www.outofnowhere.asia" rel="nofollow"> Niotkuda</a>

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Navajo
hr: Navaho

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Navajo are the largest Native American tribe in the United States; the Navajo Nation extends across northeastern Arizona, southeastern Utah, and northwestern New Mexico.
hr: Navaho je najveće pleme američkih starosjedioca u SAD-u; narod Navaho proteže se preko sjeveroistočne Arizone, jugoistočnog Utaha i sjeverozapadnog New Mexica.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.navajo.org">The Navajo Nation</a> official website
hr: <a href="http://www.navajo.org">The Navajo Nation</a> službena stranica

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Norse
hr: Nordijska

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://digitaliseducation.com/resources-norse.html">Norse Constellations</a>
hr: <a href="http://digitaliseducation.com/resources-norse.html">Nordijska zviježđa</a>

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Northern Andes
hr: Sjeverno Andska

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Here we tell what we found in the equatorial skies:
hr: Ovdje možete vidjeti što smo pronašli na ekvatorskom nebu:

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: The Sun (Punchao o Wilca)
hr: Sunce (Punchao o Wilca)

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Clear Constellations, Asterisms and Guidelines in the Andes.
hr: Potvrđena zviježđa, asterizmi i pomoćne linije u Andama.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <b>March Equinox</b>
hr: <b> Proljetni ekvinocij</b>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <b>September Equinox</b>
hr: <b>Jesenski ekvinocij</b>

note: type: Content of: <li>
en: <b>Molestina Triangle:</b> The first stars to appear are: Altair - Vega - Antares who make up the triangle named "Molestina"
hr: <b>Molestina Trokut:</b> Prve zvijezde koje se pojavljuju su: Altair - Vega - Antares te čine trokut koje se naziva "Molestina"

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <b>June Solstice</b>
hr: <b>Ljetni solsticij</b>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <b>December Solstice</b>
hr: <b>Zimski solsticij</b>

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: The Sacred Beings in the Cosmos. The Dark Constellations.
hr: Sveta Bića Kozmosa. Tamna Zviježđa.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: The Milky Way
hr: Mlječna staza

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Here we describe the constellations decoded to date:
hr: Slijede opisi zviježđa koja su dekodirana do današnjeg datuma:

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Dark Constellations
hr: Tamna zviježđa

note: type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
en: Estelina Quinatoa (The Jaguar): Constellation that governs the male cycle, also called "Wilca" or "Otorongo", indicates the arrival of the crops of tender grains.
hr: Estelina Quinatoa (Jaguar): Zviježđe koje upravlja muškim ciklusom, također nazivano "Wilca" ili "Otorongo", ukazuje na dolazak usjeva mekšeg žita.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
en: Mercedes Cotacachi (The Monkey): Constellation that governs the female cycle, indicates the arrival of rains and the start of agricultural processes.
hr: Mercedes Cotacachi (Majmun): Zviježđe koje upravlja ženskim ciklusom, ukazuje na dolazak kiše i početak poljoprivrednih procesa.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
en: Hernán Crespo Toral (The Frog): The "Hampatu" is the animal that has several stages, like the Andean thought, it appears on the night of the June solstice and it is related to the contact with the world of the dead.
hr: Hernán Crespo Toral (Žaba): "Hampatu" je životinja koja ima nekoliko stadija, poput andske misli, pojavljuje se u noći na lipanjski solsticij i povezana je s kontaktom sa svijetom mrtvih.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
en: Ana Jaramillo de Velasteguí (The Warrior): Known as "the Man and the Spear" or "The Dancer", the constellation governs the December solstice.
hr: Ana Jaramillo de Velasteguí (Ratnik): Poznato kao "Čovjek i koplje" ili "Plesač", zviježđe koje upravlja zimskim solsticijem.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Gaadidnaway,Mishi bizhiw</i>,Curly Tail, Great Panther, Leo & head of Hydra
hr: <i>Gaadidnaway,Mishi bizhiw</i>, Uvijeni Rep, Velika Pantera, Lav i glava Hidre

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Madoodiswan</i>,Sweat Lodge, Corona
hr: <i>Madoodiswan</i>, Sauna, Kruna

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Biboonkeonini</i>,Wintermaker, Orion with arms to Procyon & Aldebaran
hr: <i>Biboonkeonini</i>,Stvaraoc Zime, Orion s rukama produženim do Procyona i Aldebarana

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Maang</i>,Loon, Ursa Minor (Little Dipper)
hr: <i>Maang</i>, Gnjurac, Mali Medvjed (Mala Kola)

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Ojiig</i>,Fisher, Ursa Major (Big Dipper)
hr: <i>Ojiig</i>, Ribar, Veliki Medvjed (Velika Kola)

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Giwedin’Anung</i>,North Star, Polaris
hr: <i>Giwedin’Anung</i>,Sjevernjača, Polaris

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Mooz</i>,Moose, Pegasus & Lacerta
hr: <i>Mooz</i>,Los, Pegaz i Gušterica

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Bugonagiizhig</i>,Hole in the Sky, Pleiades
hr: <i>Bugonagiizhig</i>,Rupa u Nebu, Plejade

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Madoo'asinik</i>,Sweating Stones, Pleiades
hr: <i>Madoo'asinik</i>,Žareće kamenje, Plejade

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Ajiijaak/Bineshi Okanin</i>,Crane/Skeleton Bird, Cygnus
hr: <i>Ajiijaak/Bineshi Okanin</i>, Ždral, Labud

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Noondeshin Bemaadizid</i>,Exhausted Bather, part of Hercules
hr: <i>Noondeshin Bemaadizid</i>, Umorni Kupač, dio Herkula

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Nanaboujou</i>,Nanaboujou, Scorpio
hr: <i>Nanaboujou</i>,Nanaboujou, Škorpion

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Anung</i>,Star,
hr: <i>Anung</i>, Zvijezda,

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Anung aki</i>,Star World
hr: <i>Anung aki</i>,Zvjezdani Svijet

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Dibik-giizis (Night Sun)</i>,Moon
hr: <i>Dibik-giizis (Noćno Sunce)</i>,Mjesec

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Giizis</i>,Sun
hr: <i>Giizis</i>,Sunce

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Giizhig</i>,Sky
hr: <i>Giizhig</i>,Nebo

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Ikwe'anung (Women's Star)</i>,Venus
hr: <i>Ikwe'anung (Zvijezda Žena)</i>,Venera

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Onaagoshi'anung</i>,Venus -Evening Star
hr: <i>Onaagoshi'anung</i>,Venera, Večernja zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Waabun'anung</i>,Venus - Morning Star
hr: <i>Waabun'anung</i>,Venera - Jutarnja zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Maingan Mikan (Wolf Trail)</i>,Ecliptic
hr: <i>Maingan Mikan (Vučja staza)</i>,Ekliptika

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Jiibaykona (Spirit Path)</i>,Milky Way
hr: <i>Jiibaykona (Duhovni put)</i>,Mliječna Staza

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Jiibay Ziibi (River of Souls)</i>,Milky Way
hr: <i>Jiibay Ziibi (Rijeka Duša)</i>,Mliječna Staza

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Bangishin anung</i>,Meteor/Falling star
hr: <i>Bangishin anung</i>,Meteor/Zvijezda padalica

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Gaagige Giizhig (Forever Sky)</i>,Universe
hr: <i>Gaagige Giizhig (Vječno Nebo)</i>,Svemir

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Anung Nibwakawin</i>,Star Knowledge (Wisdom)
hr: <i>Anung Nibwakawin</i>,Zvijezda Znanja (Mudrost)

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Giizhig Anung Masinaaigan</i>,(Sky) Star map
hr: <i>Giizhig Anung Masinaaigan</i>,(Nebo) Zvjezdana karta

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Waabanong (Waaban)</i>,East
hr: <i>Waabanong (Waaban)</i>,Istok

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Ningabianong (Nigagbii'an)</i>,West
hr: <i>Ningabianong (Nigagbii'an)</i>,Zapad

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Giiwedinong (Giiwedinang/Giiwendin)</i>,North
hr: <i>Giiwedinong (Giiwedinang/Giiwendin)</i>,Sjever

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <i>Zhaawanong (Zhaawan)</i>,South
hr: <i>Zhaawanong (Zhaawan)</i>,Jug

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Ojibwe-Sky-Star-Map-Constellation/dp/0615986781?ie=UTF8&keywords=ojibwe%20stars&qid=1461769178&ref_=sr_1_1&sr=8-1">Ojibwe Sky Star Map Constellation Guide</a> book on amazon.com
hr: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Ojibwe-Sky-Star-Map-Constellation/dp/0615986781?ie=UTF8&keywords=ojibwe%20stars&qid=1461769178&ref_=sr_1_1&sr=8-1">Ojibwe Sky Star Map Constellation Guide</a> knjiga na amazon.com

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Constellation Paintings by A. Lee & W. Wilson.
hr: Umjetnički prikazi zvijezda - A. Lee & W. Wilson.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Romanian
hr: Rumunjska

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Considered as a whole, Romanian popular stellar mythology has three essential components.
hr: Gledano u cjelini, Rumunjska popularna zvjezdana mitologija sadrži tri bitne komponente.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><p>
en: <strong>Note</strong>: in Western Constellation Orion there are four Traditional Romanian Constellations that are overlapping.
hr: <strong>Napomena</strong>:  U današnjem zviježđu Oriona  postoje četiri tradicionalna rumunjska zviježđa koja se preklapaju.

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><h3>
en: External links:
hr: Vanjske poveznice:

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.crt-ro.com">Website for Tradițional Romanian Constellation</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.crt-ro.com">Web stranica s tradicionalnim rumunjskim zviježđima</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/planetariubm/broura-constelaii-romanesti-tradiionale">On-line booklet in ro/en about 39 Traditional Romanian Constellations</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/planetariubm/broura-constelaii-romanesti-tradiionale">On-line knjižica na rum/en jeziku o 39 tradicionalnih rumunjskih zviježđa</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwaYDxThuSyGt1Pw55UxfI9802pq5fFro">30 seconds movies made from scripts and with subtitle in English</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwaYDxThuSyGt1Pw55UxfI9802pq5fFro">30-sekundni filmovi snimljeni prema scenariju s titlovima na engleskom jeziku</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><ul><li>
en: <a h href="http://www.sarm.ro/newsite/index.php?id=1&zi=29&luna=12&an=2009&act=news">Romanian peasants beliefs in stars and sky – Translation of texts adapted from Ion Ottescu</a>
hr: <a h href="http://www.sarm.ro/newsite/index.php?id=1&zi=29&luna=12&an=2009&act=news">Vjerovanja rumunjskih seljaka o zvijezdama i nebu - prijevod tekstova adaptirao Ion Ottescu</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><p>
en: Thanks to Andrei Dorian Gheorghe and Alastair McBeth – SARM members
hr: Zahvala Andrei Dorian Gheorghe i Alastair McBeth – SARM članovima

note: type: Content of: <p><p><p><h3>
en: Authors:
hr: Autori:

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Sami people are considered to be the native population of northern Norway, Sweden, Finland and West Russia (the Kola Peninsula).  More information can be found at <a href="http://www.eng.samer.se/">samer.se</a> and in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_people">Sami people article in Wikipedia</a>.
hr: Sami narod se smatra starosjedilačkim stanovništvom sjeverne Norveške, Švedske, Finske i Zapadne Rusije (poluotok Kola). Više informacija možete pronaći <a href="http://www.eng.samer.se/">samer.se</a> i u <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_people">članku o Sami narodu na Wikipediji</a>.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Sources
hr: Izvori

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Stellarium's Sami sky culture is based on the work of Bo Lundmark <i>Bæi'vi mánno nástit</i> (Swedish title: <i>Sol- och månkult samt astrala och celesta föreställninga bland samerna</i> [<i>Sun and Moon cult and astral and celestial concepts among the Sami</i>], 1982), who based much of his work on the writings of the Sami artist and author Johan Turi.
hr: Stellarium Sami kultura zviježđa temeljena je na radu Bo Lundmarka <i>Bæi'vi mánno nástit</i> (Švedski naslov: <i>Sol- och månkult samt astrala och celesta föreställninga bland samerna</i> [<i>Kult Sunca i Mjeseca te astralni i nebeski koncepti među Sami narodom</i>], 1982), koji je velik dio svog rada temeljio na spisima Sami umjetnika i autora Johana Turija.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture is a conglomeration of at least three slightly different cultures from the people of the South-Sami, North-Sami and Russian Sami.  Each of these groups have slightly different languages and as such there may be small differences with some references.
hr: Ova je kultura skup najmanje tri donekle različite kulture južnih, sjevernih i ruskih Samija. Svaka od ovih skupina ima malo drugačije jezike i kao takve mogu se pojaviti male razlike s nekim referencama.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Sami sky culture has a lot in common with other arctic and sub-arctic cultures in Eurasia. One unfortunate similarity is that much of the culture was lost before it was recorded properly.
hr: Sami kultura zviježđa sadrži mnogo poveznica s ostalim arktičkim i sub-arktičkim kulturama Euroazije. Jedna nesretna sličnost je i i da je mnogo kulture izgubljeno prije nego što je pravilno zabilježena.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Constellations and Stars
hr: Zviježđa i zvijezde

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Sami constellations are probably very old but were recorded in writing during the 19th century. In is unclear if the written record is complete. The constellations and stars included here are all connected to the dominant constellation, <i>Sarva</i> &mdash; the elk.  Sarva is the Sami name for elk, an alternative name is <i>Sarvvis</i> &mdash; Bull elk.  The origin of this constellation probably dates back to the old hunter culture before reindeer were domesticated.
hr: Sami zviježđa su vjerovatno jako stara no bivaju pismeno zabilježena tijekom 19. stoljeća. Nije jasno jesu li pismeni zapisi kompletni. Sva zviježđa i zvijezde ovdje uključene povezane su s dominantnim zviježđem, <i>Sarva</i> &mdash; Losom.  Sarva je Sami naziv za losa, te postoji i alternativni naziv <i>Sarvvis</i> &mdash; mužjak losa.  Porijeklo ovog zviježđa vjerovatno datira u vrijeme lovačke kulture prije doba pripitomljavanja sobova.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: <i>Sarva</i> consists of the Western constellations Cassiopeia, Perseus and parts of Auriga. Constellations and stars surrounding Sarva represent hunters of the elk.  <i>Favdna</i> (also transcribed as <i>Favtna</i>) is the star Arcturus, and represents the Hunter who aims at the elk with his bow and arrow (<i>Fauna davgge</i> &mdash; the Big Dipper).  Favdna must aim well, for if he hits the Sky Support <i>Boahjenaste</i> (the star Polaris), legend has it that the world will come to an end.
hr: <i>Sarva</i> se sastoji od današnjih zviježđa Kasiopeje, Perzeja i dijelova Kočijaša. Zviježđa i zvijezde koje okružuje Sarva zviježđe predstavljaju lovce na losove.  <i>Favdna</i> (također pisano kao <i>Favtna</i>) je zvijezda Arcturus, te predstavlja Lovca koji svojim lukom i strijelom (<i>Fauna davgge</i> &mdash; Velika Kola) cija Losa.  Favdna mora oprezno ciljati, jer ako pogodi Nebeski Oslonac <i>Boahjenaste</i> (zvijezdu Polaris), legenda kaže da svijetu dolazi kraj.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Favdna has a number of helpers: <i>Galla</i> (Procyon<sup><a href="#note1">1</a></sup>)  and his sons <i>Gallabarneck</i> (Orion's belt), the "Ski Runners", <i>Cuoigahægjek</i> (Castor and Pollux) and "The Runner" (Vega). The Pleiades are called <i>Rougot</i> (dog pack)  or <i>Miese-cora</i> (calfpack).
hr: Favdna ima mnogo pomagača: <i>Galla</i> (Procyon<sup><a href="#note1">1</a></sup>)  i njegove sinove <i>Gallabarneck</i> (Orionov Pojas), "Trkače na Skijama", <i>Cuoigahægjek</i> (Castor i Pollux) te "Trkača" (Vegu). Plejade se nazivaju<i>Rougot</i> (čopor vukova)  ili <i>Miese-cora</i> (stado teladi).

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Milky Way is called <i>Lodde-raiddaras</i> (lit. bird path) or <i>Jakke-mærka</i> (lit. year mark).  The name used depends on the season. In the sky chart of Johan Turi, one can observe a star <i>Guovso-naste</i>, morning star, that can be identified as Venus, but this is not certain as it can also be identified as Altair, a star showing the morning is approaching (similar to Arcturus in the Norse skyculture).
hr: Mliječna staza se naziva <i>Lodde-raiddaras</i> (dosl. ptičja staza) ili <i>Jakke-mærka</i> (dosl. godišnja oznaka).  Korišteni naziv ovisi o godišnjem dobu. Na zvjezdanoj karti Johan Turi-ja, može se zamijetiti zvijezda <i>Guovso-naste</i>, jutarnja zvijeda, koja može biti identificirana kao Venera, no to nije sigurno budući da se može identificirati i s Altairom, zvijezdom koja također ukazuje na dolazak jutra (slično kao Arcturus u nordijskoj kulturi).

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The Sami sky culture does not have a large number of constellations. This is thought to be mainly because of the high Northerly latitude of the Sami people's range.  Two factors contribute to this: that the Southern sky stays below the horizon to a large extent, and that the Aurora Borealis is frequently bright enough to obscure many stars.
hr: Sami kultura zviježđa ne sadrži veliki broj zviježđa. Vjeruje se da je razlog tome sjeverna geografska širina na kojoj je prebivao Sami narod. Tome pridonose dva čimbenika: južno nebo u velikoj mjeri ostaje ispod horizonta te je Aurora Borealis često dovoljno sjajna da zasjenjuje mnoge zvijezde.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Sardinian
hr: Sardinijska

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.sarabu.it/193_521_news_2863.php">Stars and constellations in sardinian language</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.sarabu.it/193_521_news_2863.php">Zvijezde i zviježđa na sardinijskom jeziku</a>

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Scripts">Stellarium Script: Sardinian Constellations Tour</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Scripts">Stellarium skripta: Vodič kroz Sardinijska zviježđa</a>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: These constellations have been created by the Stellarium's user <i>Giuseppe Putzolu</i>, giuseppe.putzolu(at)gmail.com
hr: Ova su zviježđa stvorena od strane Stellarium korisnika <i>Giuseppe Putzolu</i>, giuseppe.putzolu(at)gmail.com

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Credits
hr: Zasluge

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The constellations of the Sardinian culture are the result of research done by Tonino Bussu and Marco Puddu
hr: Zviježđa su rezultat istraživanja koja su obavili Tonino Bussu i Marco Puddu

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The names of the Milky Way are quite numerous, but they can be distinguished into two groups - the names coming from the past (e.g., <em>Goose Road</em>) and the name of a later period (<em>Mamay Road</em>). The names of the later period is clearly apparent connection to the memory of the Mongol-Tatar invasion to Russia.
hr: Nazivi Mliječne Staze prilično su brojni, ali mogu se razlikovati dvije skupine - nazivi koji potječu iz prošlosti (npr. <em>Guščja Staza</em>) te nazivi iz kasnijeg razdoblja(<em>Mamay Cesta</em>). Nazivi kasnijeg razdoblja očito su povezani s  mongolsko-tatarskom invazijom na Rusiju.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: In Siberia often used name for this constellation is <em>Elk</em> (although in Eastern Siberia the name "Bear" is used more frequently).
hr: Često korišteni naziv za ovo zviježđe u Sibiru je <em>Los</em> (iako se u istočnom Sibiru češće koristi naziv "Medvjed").

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: In Siberia in the constellation of Orion is usually used only three stars of his belt, who called <em>Kichigi</em> (the Threshers) - is typical for north-eastern Russia image of the threshers, who are stand in the row. In the European part of Russia called Kichigi usually hides the Ursa Major constellation.
hr: U Sibiru, tri zvijezde Orionovog pojasa predstavljaju <em>Kichigi</em> (Seljake u vršenju žita) kako stoje u redu - tipični prikaz takve radnje za sjeveroistočnu Rusiju. U europskom dijelu Rusije, Kichigi se obično skrivaju u zviježđu Velikog Medvjeda.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Tongan (Tonga)
hr: Tonganska (Tonga)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Common ancestry of Polynesian star lore's is evident in the similarities in the labelling of stars. For example the Pleiades is called Mataliki in Tongan, Matariki in Maori and Makali`i in Hawaiian.
hr: Zajedničko porijeklo polinezijskih zvjezdoznanstva očito je u sličnostima u označavanju zvijezda. Na primjer, Plejade se nazivaju Mataliki u Tonganu, Matariki u Maori i Makali`i u havajskoj kulturi.

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
en: Tongan term
hr: Tonganski izraz

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Coal sack
hr: Vreća ugljena

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Large Magellan cloud
hr: Veliki Magellanov oblak

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Small Magellan cloud
hr: Mali Magellanov oblak

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Magellanic clouds (both)
hr: Magellanovi oblaci (oba)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Ecliptic
hr: Ekliptika

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Star (in general)
hr: Zvijezda (općenito)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Comet
hr: Komet

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Rainbow
hr: Duga

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Falling star
hr: Zvijezda padalica

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Ma'afutoka (same as SMC)
hr: Ma'afutoka (jednako Malom Magellanovom oblaku)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Ma'afulele (same as LMC)
hr: Ma'afulele (jednako Velikom Magellanovom oblaku)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: False Cross
hr: Lažni Križ

note: type: Content of: outside any tag (error?)
en: <strong>Tongan constellations</strong>
hr: <strong>Tonganska zviježđa</strong>

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
en: Tongan name
hr: Tonganski naziv

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><th>
en: Designation or notes
hr: Oznaka ili napomena

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Part of Orion, belt and sword
hr: Dio Oriona, pojas i mač

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Corona Borealis (<em>Speculative</em>)
hr: Sjeverna Kruna (<em>Pretpostavka</em>)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Coma Berenices (<em>Speculative</em>)
hr: Berenikina Kosa (<em>Pretpostavka</em>)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Cassiopeia (<em>Speculative</em>)
hr: Kasiopeja (<em>Pretpostavka</em>)

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Belt of Orion
hr: Orionov Pojas

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Castor and/or Pollux
hr: Castor i/ili Pollux

note: type: Content of: <table><tr><td>
en: Toliman and/or Agena
hr: Toliman i/ili Agena

note: type: Content of: <h1>
en: Tukano Constellations
hr: Tukano Zviježđa

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Tukano is the common name for a group of indigenous tribes who live around the northwestern region of Brazil, near Colombia and Venezuela. The group shown in this work live on the banks of the Rio Tiquié within the Rio Negro bay in the Amazonas State, Brazil.
hr: Tukano je zajednički naziv za grupu starosjedilačkih plemena koja žive u sjeverozapadnom dijelu Brazila, u blizini Kolumbije i Venezuele. Grupa prikazana u ovom radu živi na obalama Rio Tiquié rijeke unutar Rio Negro zaljeva u državi Amazonas, u Brazilu.

note: type: Content of: <h5>
en: <em>One circular calendar developed in 2007. For more details, please refer to:</em>
hr: <em>Kružni kalendar razvijen 2007. Za više detalje molimo pogledajte:</em>

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.sapientia.pucsp.br/tde_busca/processaPesquisa.php?listaDetalhes[]=4584&processar=Processar" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Abstract</a>.
hr: <a href="http://www.sapientia.pucsp.br/tde_busca/processaPesquisa.php?listaDetalhes[]=4584&processar=Processar" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Apstraktan</a>.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.sapientia.pucsp.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5684" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Thesis</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.sapientia.pucsp.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5684" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Teza</a>

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: CONSTELLATIONS
hr: ZVIJEŽĐA

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: The name of each constellation was written in this sequence: Tukano, Portuguese and English.  Ex. Pamõ\Tatu\Armadillo.
hr: Nazivi svakog pojedinog zviježđa navedeni su prema slijedećem redoslijedu:  Tukano jezik, portugalski i hrvatski. npr. Pamõ\Tatu\Pasanac.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Aña or Aña Diaso\Jararaca\Fer-de-lance
hr: Aña ili Aña Diaso\Jararaca\Fer-de-lance

note: type: Content of: <h3><br><ul>
en: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_jararaca" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Aña - Jararaca - Jararaca (snake)</a>
hr: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_jararaca" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Aña - Jararaca - Jararaca (zmija)</a>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: A big snake that is found in part of our Scorpius, Sagittarius and Corona Australis constellations. Its setting with the sunset correspond of the beginning of the year to this group of Tukanos.
hr: Velika zmija koju se može pronaći u dijelovima Škorpiona, Strijelca i Južne Krune. Njen zalazak s zalaskom Sunca označava početak godine za ovu grupu Tukano naroda.

note: type: Content of: <h3><br><ul>
en: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadillo" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Pamõ - Tatu - Armadillo</a>
hr: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadillo" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Pamõ - Tatu - Pasanac</a>

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Darsiu\camarão de rio\freshwater shrimp
hr: Darsiu\camarão de rio\slatkovodna kozica

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Mhua\Jacundá (peixe)\A kind of fish
hr: Mhua\Jacundá (peixe)\Vrsta ribe

note: type: Content of: <h3><br><ul>
en: <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacund%C3%A1" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Mhua - Jacundá (peixe) - Jacundá (a kind of fish)</a>
hr: <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacund%C3%A1" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Mhua - Jacundá (peixe) - Jacundá (vrsta ribe)</a>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Both constellations are jointed together in a few bright stars of Aquarius and Pisces area.  But it is a wonderful challenge to try to see it during the night.
hr: Oba zviježđa su spojena zajedno u nekoliko zvijezda s područja Vodenjaka i Ribe. No čudesan je izazov vidjeti ih tijekom noći.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Yai\onça\puma or jaguar
hr: Yai\onça\puma ili jaguar

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: It is a big constellation – one of the biggest – inside the north portions of night skies. All night long near the horizon, the big puma is described inside our Cepheus, Cassiopeia and Perseus constellations.
hr: Veliko zviježđe - jedno od najvećih - na sjevernim dijelovima noćnog neba. Cijelu noć u blizini horizonta, velika puma se opisuje unutar danas poznatih zviježđa Kefeja, Kasiopeje i Perzeja.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Yurara\tartaruga\turtle
hr: Yurara\tartaruga\kornjača

note: type: Content of: <h3><br><ul>
en: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortoise" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Yurara - Cágado - Tortoise</a>
hr: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortoise" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Yurara - Cágado - Kornjača</a>

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Nhorkoatero\grupo de estrelas\Pleiades
hr: Nhorkoatero\grupo de estrelas\Plejade

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Nhorkoatero - Grupo de Estrelas - Group of Stars
hr: Nhorkoatero - Grupo de Estrelas - Grupa Zvijezda

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Waikhasa\moquém\a kind of recipient to cook fish
hr: Waikhasa\moquém\vrsta posude za pripremu ribe

note: type: Content of: <h3><br><ul>
en: <a href="http://cozinhacomz.com.br/?food=muquiar-ou-moquear" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Waikasa - Moquém - Moquém (a kind of grill to cook fish)</a>
hr: <a href="http://cozinhacomz.com.br/?food=muquiar-ou-moquear" class='external text' rel="nofollow">Waikasa - Moquém - Moquém (vrsta roštilja za ribu)</a>

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Sioyahpu\enxó\instrument do carve wood
hr: Sioyahpu\enxó\alat za obradu drva

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Sipé Phairo\cobra de ânus grande\a snake
hr: Sipé Phairo\cobra de ânus grande\zmija

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Diayo/lontra/otter
hr: Diayo/lontra/vidra

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Kai Sariró/Circulo de dança/Circle dances
hr: Kai Sariró/Circulo de dança/Plesovi u krugu

note: type: Content of: <h4>
en: SOME WORDS ABOUT OUR RESEARCH WITHIN NORTWESTERN AMAZONIAN INDIANS:
hr: NEKOLIKO RIJEČI O NAŠEM ISTRAŽIVANJU UNUTAR SJEVEROZAPADNIH AMAZONSKIH INDIJANACA:

note: type: Content of: <h4>
en: Walmir Thomazi Cardoso gathered this information in a survey that is part of his PhD. Thesis of Ethnomathematics (walmir.astronomia@gmail.com)
hr: Walmir Thomazi Cardoso sakupio je ove podatke u studiji koja je bila dio njegovog doktorata. Disertacija o etnomatematici (walmir.astronomia@gmail.com)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Tupi-Guarani is a name given to a family of languages spoken by the indigenous peoples of Brazil and other South American countries.
hr: Tupi-Guarani je naziv skupine jezika kojim govore domorodački narodi Brazila i drugih južnoameričkih država.

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: The Tupi name for this constellation is <i>Iandutim</i> (<i>Guirá Nhandu</i> in Guarani), which literally translates to <i>White Ostrich</i>. The constellation depicts a large bird.
hr: Tupi naziv za ovo zviježđe je <i>Iandutim</i> (<i>Guirá Nhandu</i> na Guarani jeziku), što u doslovnom prijevodu znači<i> Bijeli Noj</i>. Zviježđe predstavlja veliku pticu.

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: In the first two weeks of June this constellation is fully visible in the Eastern sky in the evening, indicating the beginning of Winter in the South of Brazil, and the start of the dry season in the North.
hr: U prva dva tjedna lipnja, zviježđe je u potpunosti vidljivo na večernjem istočnom nebu, ukazujući na početak zime na jugu Brazila, i početak sušne sezone na sjeveru.

note: type: Content of: <p><h4>
en: Homem Velho (the Old Man)
hr: Homem Velho (Starac)

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: This constellation depicts an old man holding a stick.
hr: Zviježđe opisuje starca koji drži štap

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: In the second half of December, the constellation is fully visible in the evening Eastern sky.  This marks the beginning of summer in the southern parts of Brazil and the start of the rainy season in the North.
hr: U drugoj polovici prosinca, zviježđe je u potpunosti vidljivo na večernjem istočnom nebu. To označava početak ljeta u južnim dijelovima Brazila i kišne sezone na sjeveru.

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupi_people">The Tupi People</a>
hr: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupi_people">Tupi narod</a>

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.telescopiosnaescola.pro.br/indigenas.pdf">The Brazilian Indigenous Constellations</a> by Germano Bruno Afonso (Portugese)
hr: <a href="http://www.telescopiosnaescola.pro.br/indigenas.pdf">Autohtona brazilska zviježđa</a> autor Germano Bruno Afonso (Portugal)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <i>Paulo Marcelo Pontes</i>.
hr: Ovu kulturu zviježđa za Stellarium uredio je korisnik <i>Paulo Marcelo Pontes</i>.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Solar system
hr: Sunčev sustav

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Sun: Met
hr: Sunce: Met

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Moon: Mawuk
hr: Mjesec: Mawuk

note: type: Content of: <ul><ul><li>
en: Waxing crescent: Mawuk wi - 'new Moon'
hr: Rastući srpasti polumjesec: Mawuk wi - 'novi Mjesec'

note: type: Content of: <ul><ul><li>
en: First quarter: Nail ratuatu - 'it stays straight', meaning that in the sky the Moon appears straight in the zenith in the evening
hr: Prva četvrt: Nail ratuatu - 'ostaje ravan', što znači da se na nebu Mjesec uvečer pojavljuje ravno u zenitu

note: type: Content of: <ul><ul><li>
en: Full Moon: Mawuk ramépép malwia - 'the Moon is like the fish épép malwia' (Platax orbicularis); also Nati tawar - means that when the sun is setting, the Moon just appears above the mountains
hr: Pun Mjesec: Mawuk ramépép malwia - 'Mjesec je poput ribe épép malwia' (Platax orbicularis); također Nati tawar - znači da se, kada Sunce zalazi, Mjesec upravo pojavljuje iznad planina

note: type: Content of: <ul><ul><li>
en: Last quarter: Numanmel
hr: Zadnja četvrt: Numanmel

note: type: Content of: <ul><ul><li>
en: Waning crescent: Numanmel
hr: Opadajući srpasti polumjesec: Numanmel

note: type: Content of: <ul><ul><li>
en: Lunar eclipse: Mawuk ramemes - 'dead Moon'
hr: Pomrčina Mjeseca: Mawuk ramemes - 'mrtvi Mjesec'

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Venus:
hr: Venera:

note: type: Content of: <ul><ul><li>
en: Morning star: Fétukai
hr: Jutarnja zvijezda: Fétukai

note: type: Content of: <ul><ul><li>
en: Evening star: Kéwita
hr: Večernja zvijezda: Kéwita

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Mahau ramiwuk: 'jumping star', bad omen foretelling someone's death
hr: Mahau ramiwuk: 'skakajuća zvijezda', loš predznak koji predviđa nečiju smrt

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: In general: Mahau
hr: Općenito: Mahau

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Constellations and deep-sky objects
hr: Zviježđa i objekti dubokog svemira

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Note: the English names preceding the local names are here only to help the reader locate the particular constellation in the frame of the Western sky. The actual translations of the local names follow them.
hr: Napomena: Nazivi koji prethode lokalnim nazivima ovdje su samo kako bi se čitatelju pomoglo da pronađe određeno zviježđe u okviru neba zapadne kulture. Slijede ih stvarni prijevodi lokalnih naziva.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: LMC and SMC: Nowanuman - 'earth oven'
hr: LMC i SMC: Nowanuman - 'zemljina peć'

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Milky Way: Nemrau - 'ash'; also Nuafuganan - less common term of unknown meaning
hr: Mliječna Staza: Nemrau - 'ash'; također Nuafuganan - manje uobičajen termin nepoznatog značenja

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Orion's Belt: Kasulia apam - 'long yoke'
hr: Orionov Pojas: Kasulia apam - 'dugi jaram'

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Orion's Sword: Kasulia rerparep - 'short yoke'
hr: Orionov Mač: Kasulia rerparep - 'kratki jaram'

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Taurus' Head: Kou - 'pincers used for taking hot stones out of the fire'
hr: Glava Bika: Kou - 'kliješta koja se koriste za vađenje vrućeg kamenja iz vatre'

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Scorpion's Dart: Kahaur rul - 'rat', seen in the evening in zenith when it is time to prepare gardens
hr: Škorpionov žalac: Kahaur rul - 'rat', vidljiv navečer blizu zenita u vrijeme uređivanja vrtova

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Orion's Body: Kilil - 'traditional fan' made from palm leaves
hr: Orionovo tijelo: Kilil - 'tradicionalna lepeza' napravljena od palminog lišća

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Southern Cross: Suatu kywer - 'four customary ways' connecting four villages with a nakamal; it rises in the evening in March and symbolizes the time when in the nakamal people do temahwa for good harvest
hr: Južni Križ: Suatu kywer - 'četiri uobičajena smjera' povezujr četiri sela s nakamalom; izlazi uvečer u ožujku i simbolizira vrijeme kada ljudi u nakamalima čine temahwu za dobru žetvu

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Pleiades: Nowaswas Lapnuman - 'young boys of Lapnuman'; also Neperawen Lapnuman - 'young girls of Lapnuman'
hr: Plejade: Nowaswas Lapnuman - 'mladi momci Lapnumana'; također Neperawen Lapnuman - 'mlade djevojke Lapnumana

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Names of objects with unknown position
hr: Nazivi objekata s nepoznatom definicijom

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Mowaimawuk - name of an unidentified star, said to be close to the Moon or to rise close to it
hr: Mowaimawuk - naziv neodređene zvijezde za koju se kaže da se nalazi u blizini Mjeseca ili izlazi u njegovoj blizini

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Iaiapom - name of an unidentified star (possibly Altair), which sets in the morning in time of preparation of gardens (July)
hr: Iaiapom - naziv neodređene zvijezde (moguće Altair),  koja zalazi ujutro tijekom uređivanja vrtova (srpanj)

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Koraiapom - name of an unidentified star (possibly Rigel), found in September in the morning near zenith
hr: Koraiapom - naziv neodređene zvijezde (moguće Rigel), koja se može pronaći ujutro blizu zenita tijekom rujna.

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Kwankaio - name of an unidentified star (possibly Procyon), rising in February in the morning
hr: Kwankaio - naziv neodređene zvijezde (mogućeProcyon), koja izlazi ujutro tijekom veljače

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: Project <a href="http://dominicweb.eu/en/vanuatu-sky/">Vanuatu Sky</a> including Netwar data alongside other languages of Vanuatu
hr: Projekt <a href="http://dominicweb.eu/en/vanuatu-sky/">Vanuatu Sky</a> uključujući i podatke o Netwar jeziku, uz ostale jezike Vanuatua

note: type: Content of: <ul><li>
en: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenakel_language">Netwar language on Wikipedia</a>
hr: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenakel_language">Netwar jezik na Wikipediji</a>

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: This sky culture was contributed by <i>Dominik M. Ramík</i>. Web: <a href="http://dominicweb.eu">dominicweb.eu</a>, e-mail: <a href="mailto:dominik.ramik@seznam.cz">dominik.ramik@seznam.cz</a>.
hr: Kultura zviježđa izrađena od strane <i>Dominik M. Ramík</i>. Web: <a href="http://dominicweb.eu">dominicweb.eu</a>, e-mail: <a href="mailto:dominik.ramik@seznam.cz">dominik.ramik@seznam.cz</a>.

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Western
hr: Zapadna

note: type: Content of: <p><p>
en: The Western culture divides the celestial sphere into 88 areas of various sizes called <i>constellations</i>, each with precise boundary, issued by the International Astronomical Union. These constellations have become the standard way to describe the sky, replacing similar sets in other sky cultures exhaustively in daily usage.
hr: Zapadna kultura dijeli nebesku sferu na 88 područja različitih veličina nazvanih  <i>zviježđa</i>, svako sa svojim preciznim granicama, određenih od strane Međunarodne Astrononomske Unije. Ta su zviježđa postala standarni način opisivanja neba i na dnevnoj bazi, zamjenila slične podjele u ostalim kulturama.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Most of traditional western star names came from Arabic. In astronomy, Bayer/Flamsteed designations and other star catalogues are widely used instead of traditional names except few cases where the traditional names are more famous than the designations.
hr: Većina tradicionalnih zapadnih naziva zvijezda potječe iz arapskog jezika. U astronomiji, Bayer/Flamsteed oznake te ostali zvjezdani katalozi naširoko se koriste umjesto tradicionalnih naziva osim u manjem broju slučajeva gdje su tradicionalni nazivi poznatiji od samih oznaka.

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Alternative asterism files for Stellarium
hr: Alternativne datoteke asterizama za Stellarium

note: type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" class='external text' title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" rel="nofollow">Constellation</a> article at Wikipedia
hr: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" class='external text' title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" rel="nofollow">Zviježđa</a> članak na Wikipediji

note: type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_catalogue" class='external text' title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star catalogue" rel="nofollow">Star Catalogue</a> article at Wikipedia
hr: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_catalogue" class='external text' title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star catalogue" rel="nofollow">Zvjezdani katalog</a> članak na Wikipediji

note: type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.skyandtelescope.com" class='external text' title="Sky & Telescope" rel="nofollow">Sky & Telescope</a> homepage
hr: <a href="https://www.skyandtelescope.com" class='external text' title="Sky & Telescope" rel="nofollow">Sky & Telescope</a> početna stranica

note: type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li>
en: <a href="http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/" class='external text' title="http://www.iau.org/public/constellations" rel="nofollow">Official IAU constellation information</a>
hr: <a href="http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/" class='external text' title="http://www.iau.org/public/constellations" rel="nofollow">Službene IAU informacije o zviježđima</a>

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Western (O.Hlad)
hr: Zapadna (O.Hlad)

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Constellations according to classical Czech publication:
hr: Zviježđa prema klasičnoj češkoj literaturi

note: type: Content of: <h3>
en: Updates
hr: Ažuriranja

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Version 1.0 for Stellarium 0.13.1
hr: Inačica 1.0 za Stellarium 0.13.1

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: Future updates should be available at <a href="http://sirrah.troja.mff.cuni.cz/~mira/souhvezdi/">http://sirrah.troja.mff.cuni.cz/~mira/souhvezdi/</a>
hr: Buduća ažuriranja bi trebala biti dostupna na <a href="http://sirrah.troja.mff.cuni.cz/~mira/souhvezdi/">http://sirrah.troja.mff.cuni.cz/~mira/souhvezdi/</a>

note: type: Content of: <h2>
en: Western: H.A. Rey
hr: Zapadna: H.A. Rey

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: During the 19th century the use and further editions of richly illustrated atlases with sumptuously engraved mythological figures fell out of fashion. The stars of the constellations in atlases of that time started to be shown connected with line patterns ("stick figures"), which however appear sometimes only to have been used to indicate which stars belong to which constellation.  Over several decades the figures had ceased to resemble the figures they were named after and appeared incomprehensible to beginning stargazers in the middle of the 20th century.
hr: Tijekom 19. stoljeća korištenje bogato ilustriranih atlasa i raskošno ugraviranih mitoloških figura izašlo je iz mode.  U atlasima tog vremena zvijezde se u zviježđima počelo prikazivati spojene linijama ("linijske figure"), međutim, njihov je oblik izgleda proizašao samo kako bi se naznačilo koja zvijezda pripada kojem zviježđu. Tijekom nekoliko desetljeća oblici su prestali nalikovati figurama po kojima su dobili ime i izgledale su neshvatljivo zvjezdoznancima početnicima sredinom 20. stoljeća.

note: type: Content of: <p>
en: H. A. Rey (Hans Augusto Reyersbach) (1898-1977), an artist and author of children's books of German descent but emigrated to the USA, published his answer to this problem in 1952 with the book <em>The Stars - A New Way To See Them</em>.
hr: H. A. Rey (Hans Augusto Reyersbach) (1898-1977), američki umjetnik njemačkog prijekla i autor knjiga za djecu,  objavio je svoj odgovor na ovaj problem  1952. godine u svojoj knjizi  <em>Zvijezde - Novi način pogleda</em>.

note: type: Content of: <h4>
en: The Constellations
hr: Zviježđa

note: type: Content of: <h4>
en: Rey's Figures and the Classic Constellations
hr: Rey figure i klasična zviježđa

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: The Whale (<em>Cetus</em>) has been turned around, its former mouth now forming a tail fin.
hr: Kit (<em>Cetus</em>) okrenut je tako da mu nekadašnja usta sada tvore repnu peraju.

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: <em>Pegasus</em> exchanged feet and head.
hr: <em>Pegaz</em> je zamijenio noge i glavu.

note: type: Content of: <p><ul><li>
en: <em>Bootes</em>, the herdsman, is shown sitting and smoking a pipe (no trace of political correctness in a children's book of the 1950s... :-)
hr: Volar,  <em>Bootes</em>, pastir, prikazan je kako u sjedećem položaju puši lulu (bez traga političke korektnosti u knjizi za djecu iz 1950-ih... :-)
