Filter_conv_item = class
	Menupullright "_Convolution" "various spatial convolution filters" {
	/* Some useful masks.
	 */
	filter_blur = Matrix_con 9 0 [[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1]];
	filter_sharp = Matrix_con 8 0 [[-1, -1, -1], [-1, 16, -1], [-1, -1, -1]];
	filter_emboss = Matrix_con 1 128 [[-1, 0], [0, 1]];
	filter_laplacian = Matrix_con 1 128 
		[[-1, -1, -1], [-1, 8, -1], [-1, -1, -1]];
	filter_sobel = Matrix_con 1 128 [[1, 2, 1], [0, 0, 0], [-1, -2, -1]];
	filter_lindet = Matrix_con 1 0 [[1, 1, 1], [-2, -2, -2], [1, 1, 1]];

	Blur_item = class
		Menuaction "_Blur" "3x3 blur of image" {
		action x = map_unary (conv filter_blur) x;
	}

	Sharpen_item = class
		Menuaction "_Sharpen" "3x3 sharpen of image" {
		action x = map_unary (conv filter_sharp) x;
	}

	Emboss_item = class
		Menuaction "_Emboss" "1 pixel displace emboss" {
		action x = map_unary (conv filter_emboss) x;
	}

	Laplacian_item = class
		Menuaction "_Laplacian" "3x3 laplacian edge detect" {
		action x = map_unary (conv filter_laplacian) x;
	}

	Sobel_item = class
		Menuaction "So_bel" "3x3 Sobel edge detect" {
		action x 
			= map_unary sobel x
		{
			sobel im
				= abs (a - 128) + abs (b - 128)
			{
				a = conv filter_sobel im;
				b = conv (rot270 filter_sobel) im;
			}
		}
	}

/* 3x3 line detect of image
diagonals should be scaled down by root(2) I guess
Kirk 
*/
	Linedet_item = class
		Menuaction "Li_ne Detect" "3x3 line detect" {
		action x 
			= map_unary lindet x
		{
			lindet im
				= foldr1 max_pair images
			{
				masks = take 4 (iterate rot45 filter_lindet);
				images = map (converse conv im) masks;
			}
		}
	}

	Usharp_item = class
		Menuaction "_Unsharp Mask" "cored sharpen of L only in LAB image" {
		action x = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;
	
			size = Option "Radius" [
				"3 pixels",
				"5 pixels",
				"7 pixels",
				"9 pixels",
				"11 pixels",
				"51 pixels"
			] 0;
	
			smooth_threshold = Slider 0 5 1.5;
			brighten_max = Slider 1 50 10;
			darken_max = Slider 1 50 50;
			flat_sharp = Slider (-2) 5 1;
			jaggy_sharp = Slider (-2) 5 2;
	
			_result
				= map_unary process x
			{
				process in
					= Image in'''
				{
					in' = colour_transform_to Image_type.LABS in.value;
					in'' = sharpen [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 51]?size smooth_threshold 
						brighten_max darken_max 
						flat_sharp jaggy_sharp in';
					in''' = colour_transform_to (get_type in) in'';
				}
			}
		}
	}

	sep1 = Menuseparator;

	Custom_blur_item = class
		Menuaction "Custom B_lur" "blur with tuneable parameters" {
		action x = class 
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			radius = Slider 1 50 1;
			shape = Option "Mask shape" [
				"Square",
				"Gaussian"
			] 0;

			_result 
				= map_unary process x
			{
				process in
					= convsep mask in
				{
					mask
						= matrix_blur radius.value, shape.value == 0
						= matrix_gaussian_blur radius.value;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	Custom_conv_item = class
		Menuaction "Custom C_onvolution" 
			"convolution filter with tuneable parameters" {
		action x = class 
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			matrix = Matrix_con 1 0 [[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]];
			separable 
				= Toggle "Seperable convolution" false, 
					matrix.width == 1 || matrix.height == 1
				= false;
			type = Option "Convolution type" ["Int", "Float"] 0;

			_result 
				= map_unary process x
			{
				process in
					= Image in'
				{
					conv_fn 
						= im_conv, !separable && type == 0
						= im_convsep, separable && type == 0
						= im_convf, !separable && type == 1
						= im_convsepf, separable && type == 1
						= error "boink!";
					in' = conv_fn in.value matrix;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

Filter_rank_item = class
	Menupullright "_Rank" "various rank filters" {
	Median_item = class
		Menuaction "_Median" "3x3 median rank filter" {
		action x = map_unary (rank 3 3 5) x;
	}

	Image_rank_item = class
		Menuaction "_Image Rank" "pixelwise rank a list or group of images" {
		action x = class 
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			select 
				= Expression "Rank" ((int) ((guess_size + 1) / 2))
			{
				guess_size
					= len x, is_list x
					= len x.value, is_Group x
					= 0;
			}

			// can't really iterate over groups ... since we allow a group
			// argument
			_result = rank_image select x;
		}
	}

	Custom_rank_item = class
		Menuaction "Custom _Rank" "rank filter with tuneable parameters" {
		action x = class 
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			width = Expression "Window width" 3;
			height = Expression "Window height" 3;
			select = Expression "Rank" 
				((int) ((to_real width * to_real height + 1) / 2));

			_result 
				= map_unary process x
			{
				process in
					= rank width height select in;
			}
		}
	}
}

Filter_morphology_item = class
	Menupullright "_Morphology" "various morphological filters" {
	/* Some useful masks.
	 */
	mask8 = Matrix_mor [[255, 255, 255], [255, 255, 255], [255, 255, 255]];
	mask4 = Matrix_mor [[128, 255, 128], [255, 255, 255], [128, 255, 128]];
	mask1 = Matrix_mor [[0, 0, 0], [0, 255, 0], [0, 0, 0]];
	thin = Matrix_mor [[0, 0, 0], [128, 255, 128], [255, 255, 255]];

	Threshold_item = class 
		Menuaction "Thres_hold" "simple image threshold" {
		action x = class 
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			threshold 
				= Slider 0 mx (mx / 2)
			{
				mx 
					= Image_format.maxval x.format, is_Image x
					= 255;
			}

			_result = map_unary (more threshold.value) x;
		}
	}

	sep1 = Menuseparator;

	Dilate8_item = class
		Menuaction "Dilate _8-connected" "dilate with an 8-connected mask" {
		action x = map_unary (dilate mask8) x;
	}

	Dilate4_item = class
		Menuaction "Dilate _4-connected" "dilate with a 4-connected mask" {
		action x = map_unary (dilate mask4) x;
	}

	Erode8_item = class
		Menuaction "_Erode 8-connected" "erode with an 8-connected mask" {
		action x = map_unary (erode mask8) x;
	}

	Erode4_item = class
		Menuaction "E_rode 4-connected" "erode with a 4-connected mask" {
		action x = map_unary (erode mask4) x;
	}

	Custom_morph_item = class
		Menuaction "Custom _Morphology" 
			"convolution morphological operator" {
		action x = class 
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			mask = mask4;
			type = Option "Operation" ["Erode", "Dilate"] 1;
			apply = Expression "Number of times to apply mask" 1;

			_result 
				= map_unary morph x
			{
				morph image
					= Image value'
				{
					fatmask = (iterate (dilate mask) mask)?(to_real apply - 1);

					value'
						= im_erode image.value fatmask, type.value == 0
						= im_dilate image.value fatmask;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	sep2 = Menuseparator;

	Open_item = class
		Menuaction "_Open" "open with an 8-connected mask" {
		action x = map_unary (dilate mask8 @ erode mask8) x;
	}

	Close_item = class
		Menuaction "_Close" "close with an 8-connected mask" {
		action x = map_unary (erode mask8 @ dilate mask8) x;
	}

	Clean_item = class
		Menuaction "C_lean" "remove 8-connected isolated points" {
		action x 
			= map_unary clean x
		{
			clean x = x ^ erode mask1 x;
		}
	}

	Thin_item = class
		Menuaction "_Thin" "thin once" {
		action x 
			= map_unary thinall x
		{
			masks = take 8 (iterate rot45 thin);
			thin1 m x = x ^ erode m x;
			thinall x = foldr thin1 x masks;
		}
	}
}

Filter_fourier_item = class
	Menupullright "_Fourier" "various Fourier filters" {
	preview_size = 64;

	sense_option = Option "Sense" [
		"Pass", 
		"Reject"
	] 0;

	// make a visualisation image 
	make_vis fn = (Image @ image_set_type Image_type.FOURIER @ rotquad @ fn)
		(im_create_fmask preview_size preview_size);

	// make the process function
	process fn in
		= (Image @ fn) (im_flt_image_freq in.value);

	New_ideal_item = class 
		Menupullright "_Ideal" "various ideal Fourier filters" {
		High_low_item = class 
			Menuaction "_High or Low Pass" 
				"highpass/lowpass ideal Fourier filter" {
			action x = class
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;

				sense = sense_option;
				frequency_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;

				// call a freq func with our parameters
				_params f = f sense.value frequency_cutoff.value 0 0 0 0;

				visualize_mask = make_vis _params;

				_result = map_unary (process _params) x;
			}
		}

		Ring_item = class 
			Menuaction "_Ring Pass or Ring Reject"
				"ring pass/reject ideal Fourier filter" {
			action x = class
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;

				sense = sense_option;
				frequency_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				ring_width = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;

				// call a freq func with our parameters
				_params f = f (sense.value + 6) frequency_cutoff.value 
					ring_width.value 0 0 0;

				visualize_mask = make_vis _params;

				_result = map_unary (process _params) x;
			}
		}

		Band_item = class 
			Menuaction "_Band Pass or Band Reject"
				"band pass/reject ideal Fourier filter" {
			action x = class
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;

				sense = sense_option;
				frequency_cutoff_x = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				frequency_cutoff_y = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				radius = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;

				// call a freq func with our parameters
				_params f = f (sense.value + 12) 
						frequency_cutoff_x.value frequency_cutoff_y.value
						radius.value 0 0;

				visualize_mask = make_vis _params;

				_result = map_unary (process _params) x;
			}
		}
	}

	New_gaussian_item = class 
		Menupullright "_Gaussian" "various Gaussian Fourier filters" {
		High_low_item = class 
			Menuaction "_High or Low Pass" 
				"highpass/lowpass Gaussian Fourier filter" {
			action x = class
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;

				sense = sense_option;
				frequency_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				amplitude_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;

				// call a freq func with our parameters
				_params f = f (sense.value + 4) frequency_cutoff.value 
					amplitude_cutoff.value 0 0 0;

				visualize_mask = make_vis _params;

				_result = map_unary (process _params) x;
			}
		}

		Ring_item = class 
			Menuaction "_Ring Pass or Ring Reject"
				"ring pass/reject Gaussian Fourier filter" {
			action x = class
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;

				sense = sense_option;
				frequency_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				amplitude_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				ring_width = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;

				// call a freq func with our parameters
				_params f = f (sense.value + 10) frequency_cutoff.value 
					ring_width.value amplitude_cutoff.value 0 0;

				visualize_mask = make_vis _params;

				_result = map_unary (process _params) x;
			}
		}

		Band_item = class 
			Menuaction "_Band Pass or Band Reject"
				"band pass/reject Gaussian Fourier filter" {
			action x = class
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;

				sense = sense_option;
				frequency_cutoff_x = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				frequency_cutoff_y = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				radius = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				amplitude_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;

				// call a freq func with our parameters
				_params f = f (sense.value + 16) 
					frequency_cutoff_x.value frequency_cutoff_y.value 
					radius.value amplitude_cutoff.value 0;

				visualize_mask = make_vis _params;

				_result = map_unary (process _params) x;
			}
		}
	}

	New_butterworth_item = class 
		Menupullright "_Butterworth" 
			"various Butterworth Fourier filters" {
		High_low_item = class 
			Menuaction "_High or Low Pass" 
				"highpass/lowpass Butterworth Fourier filter" {
			action x = class
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;

				sense = sense_option;
				frequency_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				amplitude_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				order = Slider 1 10 2;

				// call a freq func with our parameters
				_params f = f (sense.value + 2)
						order.value
						frequency_cutoff.value amplitude_cutoff.value
						0 0;

				visualize_mask = make_vis _params;

				_result = map_unary (process _params) x;
			}
		}

		Ring_item = class 
			Menuaction "_Ring Pass or Ring Reject"
				"ring pass/reject Butterworth Fourier filter" {
			action x = class
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;

				sense = sense_option;
				frequency_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				amplitude_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				ring_width = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				order = Slider 1 10 2;

				// call a freq func with our parameters
				_params f = f (sense.value + 8)
						order.value frequency_cutoff.value ring_width.value 
						amplitude_cutoff.value 0;

				visualize_mask = make_vis _params;

				_result = map_unary (process _params) x;
			}
		}

		Band_item = class 
			Menuaction "_Band Pass or Band Reject"
				"band pass/reject Butterworth Fourier filter" {
			action x = class
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;

				sense = sense_option;
				frequency_cutoff_x = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				frequency_cutoff_y = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				radius = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				amplitude_cutoff = Slider 0.01 0.99 0.5;
				order = Slider 1 10 2;

				// call a freq func with our parameters
				_params f = f (sense.value + 14) order.value
						frequency_cutoff_x.value frequency_cutoff_y.value
						radius.value amplitude_cutoff.value;

				visualize_mask = make_vis _params;

				_result = map_unary (process _params) x;
			}
		}
	}
}

Filter_enhance_item = class
	Menupullright "_Enhance" "various enhancement filters" {
	Falsecolour_item = class
		Menuaction "_False Colour" "false colour a mono image" {
		action x = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;
	
			offset = Slider (-255) 255 0;
			clip = Toggle "Clip colour range" false;
	
			_result 
				= map_unary process x
			{
				process im
					= falsecolour mono''
				{
					mono = colour_transform_to Image_type.B_W im;
					mono' = mono + offset;
					mono'' 
						= (unsigned char) mono', clip
						= (unsigned char) (mono' & 0xff);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	Statistical_diff_item = class
		Menuaction "_Statistical Difference" 
			"statistical difference of an image" {
		action x = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;
	
			wsize = Expression "Window size" 11;
			tmean = Expression "Target mean" 128;
			mean_weight = Slider 0 1 0.8;
			tdev = Expression "Target deviation" 50;
			dev_weight = Slider 0 1 0.8;
			border = Toggle "Output image matches input image in size" true;
	
			_result 
				= map_unary process x
			{
				process in 
					= Image in''
				{
					in' = colour_transform_to Image_type.B_W in.value;
					fn
						= im_stdif, border
						= im_stdif_raw;
					in'' = fn in'
						mean_weight.value tmean.expr
						dev_weight.value tdev.expr
						wsize.expr wsize.expr;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	Hist_equal_item = class
		Menupullright "_Equalise Histogram" "equalise contrast" {
		Global_item = class
			Menuaction "_Global" "equalise contrast globally" {
			action x = map_unary hist_equalize x;
		}

		Local_item = class
			Menuaction "_Local" "equalise contrast within a roving window" {
			action x = class 
				_result {
				_vislevel = 3;
	
				width = Expression "Window width" 20;
				height = Expression "Window height" 20;
	
				_result 
					= map_unary process x
				{
					process in 
						= hist_equalize_local width.expr height.expr in;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

#separator

Filter_tilt_item = class
	Menupullright "Ti_lt Brightness" "tilt brightness" {
	Left_right_item = class
		Menuaction "_Left to Right" "linear left-right brighten" {
		action x = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			tilt = Slider (-1) 1 0;

			_result
					= map_unary tilt_lr x
			{
				tilt_lr image
					= image * scale
				{
					ramp = im_fgrey image.width image.height;
					scale = (ramp - 0.5) * tilt + 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	Top_bottom_item = class
		Menuaction "_Top to Bottom" "linear top-bottom brighten" {
		action x = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			tilt = Slider (-1) 1 0;

			_result
				= map_unary tilt_tb x
			{
				tilt_tb image 
					= image * scale
				{
					ramp = rot90 
						(im_fgrey image.height image.width);
					scale = (ramp - 0.5) * tilt + 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	sep1 = Menuseparator;

	Left_right_cos_item = class
		Menuaction "Cosine Left-_right" "cosine left-right brighten" {
		action x = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			tilt = Slider (-1) 1 0;
			shift = Slider (-1) 1 0;

			_result
					= map_unary tilt_lr x
			{
				tilt_lr image
					= image * scale
				{
					ramp = im_fgrey image.width image.height - 0.5 -
							shift.value;
					scale = 0.5 * tilt.value * cos (ramp * 180) + 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	Top_bottom_cos_item = class
		Menuaction "Cosine Top-_bottom" "cosine top-bottom brighten" {
		action x = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			tilt = Slider (-1) 1 0;
			shift = Slider (-1) 1 0;

			_result
				= map_unary tilt_tb x
			{
				tilt_tb image 
					= image * scale
				{
					ramp = rot90 (im_fgrey image.height image.width) - 0.5 -
							shift.value;
					scale = 0.5 * tilt.value * cos (ramp * 180) + 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	sep2 = Menuseparator;

	Circular_item = class
		Menuaction "_Circular" "circular brighten" {
		action x = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			tilt = Slider (-1) 1 0;
			hshift = Slider (-1) 1 0;
			vshift = Slider (-1) 1 0;

			_result
				= map_unary tilt_tb x
			{
				tilt_tb image 
					= image * scale
				{
					hramp = im_fgrey image.width image.height - 0.5 -
						hshift.value;
					vramp = rot90 (im_fgrey image.height image.width) - 0.5 -
						vshift.value;
					ramp = (hramp ** 2 + vramp ** 2) ** 0.5;
					scale = 0.5 * tilt.value * cos (ramp * 180) + 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

Filter_blend_item = class
	Menupullright "_Blend" "blend objects together" {
	Slider_blend_item = class
		Menuaction "_Slider Blend" "blend two objects together with a slider" {
		action a b = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			blend = Slider 0 1 0.5;

			_result
				= map_binary process a b
			{
				process im1 im2 = im1 * (1 - blend) + im2 * blend;
			}
		}
	}

	Image_blend_item = class
		Menuaction "_Image Blend" "use an image to blend two objects" {
		action a b c 
				= map_trinary process a b c
		{
			process a b c 
				= blend condition in1 in2
			{
				compare a b
					// prefer image as the condition
					= false, 
						!has_image a && has_image b
					// prefer mono images as the condition
					= false, 
						has_bands a && has_bands b && 
						get_bands a > 1 && get_bands b == 1
					// prefer uchar as the condition
					= false,
						has_format a && has_format b && 
						get_format a > Image_format.UCHAR && 
							get_format b == Image_format.UCHAR
					= true;
				args' = sortc compare [a, b, c];
				condition = args'?0;
				in1 = args'?1;
				in2 = args'?2;
			}
		}
	}

	Line_blend_item = class
		Menuaction "_Along Line" 
			"blend between image a and image b along a line" {
		action a b = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

			orientation = Option "Orientation" [
				"Left to Right",
				"Top to Bottom"
			] 0;
			blend_position = Slider 0 1 0.5;
			blend_width = Slider 0 1 0.05;

			_result
				= map_binary process a b
            {
                process a b 
					= blend (Image condition) b a
                {
					output_width = max_pair a.width b.width;
					output_height = max_pair a.height b.height;
					range
						= output_width, orientation == 0
						= output_height;
					blend_position' 
						= floor (range * blend_position.value);
					blend_width' 
						= 1, blend_width.value == 0
						= floor (range * blend_width.value);
                   	start = blend_position' - blend_width' / 2;

					background = (make_xy output_width output_height) >= 
						blend_position';
                   	ramp 
						= im_grey blend_width' output_height, orientation == 0
                        = rot90 (im_grey blend_width' output_width);
					condition 
						= insert_noexpand start 0 ramp background?0, 
							orientation == 0
						= insert_noexpand 0 start ramp background?1;
               	}
			}
		}
	} 
}

Filter_overlay_header_item = class
	Menuaction "_Overlay" 
		"make a colour overlay of two monochrome images" {
	action  a b = class 
		_result {
		_vislevel = 3;

		colour = Option "Colour overlay as" [
			"Green over Red",
			"Blue over Red",
			"Red over Green",
			"Red over Blue",
			"Blue over Green",
			"Green over Blue"
		] 0;

		_result
			= map_binary overlay a b
		{
			overlay a b
				= image_set_type Image_type.sRGB 
					[(a' ++ b' ++ 0), 
						(a' ++ 0 ++ b'), 
						(b' ++ a' ++ 0), 
						(b' ++ 0 ++ a'), 
						(0 ++ a' ++ b'), 
						(0 ++ b' ++ a')]?colour
			{
				a' = colour_transform_to Image_type.B_W a;
				b' = colour_transform_to Image_type.B_W b;
			}
		}
	}
}

Filter_colourize_item = class 
	Menuaction "_Colourize" "use a colour image or patch to tint a mono image" {
	action a b = class
		_result {
		_vislevel = 3;

		tint = Slider 0 1 0.6;

		_result
			= map_binary tintit a b
		{
			tintit a b
				= colour_transform_to (get_type colour) colourized'
			{
				// get the mono thing first
				args = sortc (const (is_colour_type @ get_type)) [a, b];
				mono = args?0;
				colour = args?1;

				colour' = tint * colour_transform_to Image_type.LAB colour;
				mono' = colour_transform_to Image_type.B_W mono;
				colourized = (mono' / 2.55) ++ colour'?1 ++ colour'?2;
				colourized' = image_set_type Image_type.LAB colourized;
			}
		}
	}
}

Filter_browse_multiband_item = class 
	Menupullright "Bro_wse" "browse though an image, bitwise or bandwise" {
	Bandwise_item = class
		Menuaction "B_andwise" "browse through the bands of a multiband image" {
		action image = class  
        	_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

        	band = Slider 0 (image.bands - 1) 0;
       		display = Option "Display as" [
				"Grey",
				"Green over Red",
				"Blue over Red",
				"Red over Green",
				"Red over Blue",
				"Blue over Green",
				"Green over Blue"
			] 0;
	
        	_result 
				= output
			{
				down = (int) band.value;
				up = down + 1;
				remainder = band.value - down;

				fade x a
					= Vector [0], x == 0
					= a * x;

				a = fade remainder image?up;
				b = fade (1 - remainder) image?down;

				output = [
					a + b, 
					a ++ b ++ 0, 
					a ++ 0 ++ b, 
					b ++ a ++ 0,
					b ++ 0 ++ a, 
					0 ++ a ++ b, 
					0 ++ b ++ a
				] ? display;
			}
		}
	}

	Bitwise_item = class
		Menuaction "Bi_twise" "browse through the bits of an image" {
		action x = class  
        	_result {
			_vislevel = 3;

        	bit 
				= Islider 0 (nbits - 1) (nbits - 1)
			{
				nbits 
					= x.bits, is_Image x
					= 8;
				Islider f t v = class 
					scope.Slider f t ((int) v) {
					Slider = Islider;
				}
			}

        	_result 
				= map_unary process x
			{
				process im = (im & (0x1 << bit.value)) != 0;
			}
		}
	}
}

#separator

Filter_negative_item = class
	Menuaction "Photographic _Negative" "swap black and white" {
	action x 
		= map_unary invert x
	{
		invert in
			= clip2fmt in.format (colour_transform_to (get_type in) rgb')
		{
			rgb = colour_transform_to Image_type.sRGB in;
			rgb' = 255 - rgb;
		}
	}
}

Filter_solarize_item = class
	Menuaction "_Solarise" "invert colours above a threshold" {
	action x = class
		_result {
		_vislevel = 3;
		
		kink = Slider 0 1 0.5;

		_result
			= map_unary process x
		{
			process image
				= hist_map tab'''' image
			{
				// max pixel value for this format
				mx = Image_format.maxval image.format;

				// make a LUT ... just 8 and 16 bit
				tab 
					= im_identity_ushort image.bands mx,
						image.format == 
							Image_format.USHORT
					= im_identity image.bands;
				tab' = Image tab;

				// make basic ^ shape
				tab'' 
					= tab' * (1 / kink), tab' < mx * kink
					= (mx - tab') / (1 - kink);
				tab''' = clip2fmt image.format tab'';

				// smooth a bit
				mask = matrix_blur (tab'''.width / 8);
				tab'''' = convsep mask tab''';
			}
		}
	}
}

Filter_diffuse_glow_item = class
	Menuaction "_Diffuse Glow" "add a halo to highlights" {
	action x = class
		_result {
		_vislevel = 3;
		
		radius = Slider 0 50 5;
		highlights = Slider 0 100 95;
		glow = Slider 0 1 0.5;
		colour = Colour_new_item.Widget_colour_item.action;

		_result
			= map_unary process x
		{
			process image
				= image'
			{
				mono = (unsigned char) (colour_transform_to 
					Image_type.B_W image);
				thresh = hist_thresh (highlights.value / 100) mono;
				mask = mono > thresh;
				blur = convsep (matrix_gaussian_blur 
					radius.value) mask;
				colour' = colour_transform_to 
					image.type colour;
				image' = image + colour' * glow * (blur / 255);
			}
		}
	}
}

Filter_drop_shadow_item = class
	Menuaction "Drop S_hadow" "add a drop shadow to an image" {
	action x = class
        _result {
        _vislevel = 3;

        shadow_x = Slider (-50) 50 5;
        shadow_y = Slider (-50) 50 5;
        shadow_softness = Slider 0 20 5;
        bg_colour = Expression "Background colour" 255;
        sd_colour = Expression "Shadow colour" 128;
        alpha = Toggle "Shadow in alpha channel" false;
        transparent = Toggle "Zero pixels are transparent" false;

        _result
            = map_unary shadow x
        {
            shadow image
            	= Image final
            {
                blur_size = shadow_softness.value * 2 + 1;

                // matrix we blur with to soften shadows
                blur_matrix = matrix_gaussian_blur blur_size;
                matrix_size = blur_matrix.width;
                matrix_radius = (int) (matrix_size / 2) + 1;

                // position and size of shadow image in input cods
                // before and after fuzzing
                shadow_rect = Rect shadow_x.value shadow_y.value 
					image.width image.height;
                fuzzy_shadow_rect = shadow_rect.margin_adjust matrix_radius;

                // size and pos of final image, in input cods
                final_rect = image.rect.union fuzzy_shadow_rect;

                // hard part of shadow in output cods
                shadow_rect' = Rect 
                    (shadow_rect.left - final_rect.left)
                    (shadow_rect.top - final_rect.top)
                    shadow_rect.width shadow_rect.height;

                // make the shadow mask ... true for parts which cast
                // a shadow
                mask 
                    = (foldr1 bitwise_and @ bandsplit) (image.value != 0), 
                		transparent
                    = image_new image.width image.height 1 Image_format.UCHAR
                        Image_coding.NOCODING Image_type.B_W 255 0 0;
                mask' = embed 0 shadow_rect'.left shadow_rect'.top
                        final_rect.width final_rect.height mask;
				mask'' = convsep blur_matrix mask';

                // use mask to fade between bg and shadow colour
                mk_background colour = image_new 
                	final_rect.width final_rect.height
                    image.bands image.format image.coding image.type
                    colour 0 0;

                bg_image = mk_background bg_colour.expr;
                shadow_image = mk_background sd_colour.expr;
                bg = blend mask'' shadow_image bg_image;

                // make a full size mask 
                fg_mask = embed 0
                    (image.rect.left - final_rect.left)
                    (image.rect.top - final_rect.top)
                    final_rect.width final_rect.height mask;

                // wrap up the input image ... put the shadow colour
                // around it, so if we are outputting a separate
                // alpha the shadow colour will be set correctly
                fg = insert (image.rect.left - final_rect.left)
                    (image.rect.top - final_rect.top)
                    image.value shadow_image;

                final
                    // make a separate alpha
                    = fg ++ mask'', alpha

                    // paste image over shadow
                    = if fg_mask then fg else bg;
            }
        }
    }
}

Filter_paint_text_item = class 
	Menuaction "_Paint Text" "paint text into an image" {
	action x 
		= paint_position, is_Group x
		= paint_area
	{
		paint_area = class
			_result {
			_check_args = [
				[x, "x", check_Image]
			];
			_vislevel = 3;
		
			text = String "Text to paint" "<i>Hello</i> world!";
			font = Fontname "Use font" Workspaces.Preferences.PAINTBOX_FONT;
			align = Option "Alignment" ["Left", "Centre", "Right"] 0;
			dpi = Expression "DPI" 300;
			colour = Expression "Text colour" 255;
			place = Region x (x.width / 4) (x.height / 4) 
				(x.width / 2) (x.height / 2);
	
			_result
				= insert_noexpand place.left place.top (blend txt' fg place) x
			{
				fg = image_new place.width place.height x.bands x.format 
					x.coding x.type colour.expr 0 0;
				txt = Image (im_text text.value font.value 
					place.width align.value (to_real dpi));
	            bg = im_black place.width place.height 1;
				txt' = insert_noexpand 0 0 txt bg;
			}
		}
	
		paint_position = class
			_result {
			_vislevel = 3;
	
			text = Pattern_images_item.Text_item.action;
			colour = Expression "Text colour" 255;
			position = Option "Position" [
				"North-west",
				"North",
				"North-east",
				"West",
				"Centre",
				"East",
				"South-west",
				"South",
				"South-east",
				"Specify in pixels"
			] 4;
			left = Expression "Pixels from left" 0;
			top = Expression "Pixels from top" 0;
	
			_result
				= map_unary paint x
			{
				paint image
					= insert_noexpand x' y' place' image
				{
					xr = image.width - text.width;
					yr = image.height - text.height;
					x 
						= left.expr, position == 9
						= [0, xr / 2, xr]?(position % 3);
					y
						= top.expr, position == 9
						= [0, yr / 2, yr]?(position / 3);
					x' = range 0 x (image.width - 1);
					y' = range 0 y (image.height - 1);
					w' = range 1 text.width (image.width - x');
					h' = range 1 text.height (image.height - y');
	
					place = extract_area x' y' w' h' image;
					text' = insert_noexpand 0 0 text (im_black w' h' 1);
					fg = image_new w' h' image.bands image.format 
						image.coding image.type colour.expr 0 0;
					place' = blend text' fg place;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}