#! @EXPECT_PATH@ -- ## ## @PACKAGE@ @VERSION@ @copyright@ # # noklogin - Nokia (Alcatel-Lucent) SR OS login # # Most options are intuitive for logging into a Cisco router. # The default username password is the same as the vty password. # # Sometimes routers take awhile to answer (the default is 10 sec) set timeoutdflt 45 # Some CLIs having problems if we write too fast (Extreme, PIX, Cat) set send_human {.2 .1 .4 .2 1} @login_top@ # Log into the router. # returns: 0 on success, 1 on failure, -1 if rsh was used successfully proc login { router user userpswd passwd cmethod cyphertype identfile } { global command spawn_id in_proc do_command do_script passphrase global prompt prompt_match u_prompt p_prompt e_prompt sshcmd telnetcmd global spawnopts set in_proc 1 set uprompt_seen 0 # try each of the connection methods in $cmethod until one is successful set progs [llength $cmethod] foreach prog [lrange $cmethod 0 end] { incr progs -1 if [string match "telnet*" $prog] { regexp {telnet(:([^[:space:]]+))*} $prog methcmd suffix port if {"$port" == ""} { set retval [catch {eval spawn $spawnopts [split "$telnetcmd $router"]} reason] } else { set retval [catch {eval spawn $spawnopts [split "$telnetcmd $router $port"]} reason] } if { $retval } { send_user "\nError: telnet failed: $reason\n" return 1 } } elseif [string match "ssh*" $prog] { # ssh to the router & try to login with or without an identfile. regexp {ssh(:([^[:space:]]+))*} $prog methcmd suffix port set cmd $sshcmd if {"$port" != ""} { set cmd "$cmd -p $port" } if {"$cyphertype" != ""} { set cmd "$cmd -c $cyphertype" } if {"$identfile" != ""} { set cmd "$cmd -i $identfile" } set retval [catch {eval spawn $spawnopts [split "$cmd -x -l $user $router" { }]} reason] if { $retval } { send_user "\nError: $cmd failed: $reason\n" return 1 } } elseif ![string compare $prog "rsh"] { if { ! $do_command } { if { [llength $cmethod] == 1 } { send_user "\nError: rsh is an invalid method for -x and " send_user "interactive logins\n" } if { $progs == 0 } { return 1 } continue; } # handle escaped ;s in commands, and ;; and ^; regsub -all {([^\\]);} $command "\\1\u0002;" esccommand regsub -all {([^\\]);;} $esccommand "\\1;\u0002;" command regsub {^;} $command "\u0002;" esccommand regsub -all {[\\];} $esccommand ";" command regsub -all {\u0002;} $command "\u0002" esccommand set sep "\u0002" set commands [split $esccommand $sep] set num_commands [llength $commands] set rshfail 0 for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands && !$rshfail} { incr i} { log_user 0 set retval [catch {spawn rsh $user@$router [lindex $commands $i] } reason] if { $retval } { send_user "\nError: rsh failed: $reason\n" log_user 1; return 1 } send_user "$router# [lindex $commands $i]\n" # rcmd does not get a pager and no prompts, so we just have to # look for failures & lines. expect { "Connection refused" { catch {close}; catch {wait}; send_user "\nError: Connection\ Refused ($prog): $router\n" set rshfail 1 } -re "(Connection closed by|Connection to \[^\n\r]+ closed)" { catch {close}; catch {wait}; send_user "\nError: Connection\ closed ($prog): $router\n" set rshfail 1 } "Host is unreachable" { catch {close}; catch {wait}; send_user "\nError: Host Unreachable:\ $router\n" set rshfail 1 } "No address associated with" { catch {close}; catch {wait}; send_user "\nError: Unknown host\ $router\n" set rshfail 1 } -re "\b+" { exp_continue } -re "\[\n\r]+" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)" exp_continue } timeout { catch {close}; catch {wait}; send_user "\nError: TIMEOUT reached\n" set rshfail 1 } eof { catch {close}; catch {wait}; } } log_user 1 } if { $rshfail } { if { !$progs } { return 1 } else { continue } } # fake the end of the session for rancid. send_user "$router# logout\n" # return rsh "success" return -1 } else { send_user "\nError: unknown connection method: $prog\n" return 1 } sleep 0.3 # This helps cleanup each expect clause. expect_after { timeout { global in_proc send_user "\nError: TIMEOUT reached\n" catch {close}; catch {wait}; if {$in_proc} { return 1 } else { continue } } eof { global in_proc send_user "\nError: EOF received\n" catch {close}; catch {wait}; if {$in_proc} { return 1 } else { continue } } } # Here we get a little tricky. There are several possibilities: # the router can ask for a username and passwd and then # talk to the TACACS server to authenticate you, or if the # TACACS server is not working, then it will use the enable # passwd. Or, the router might not have TACACS turned on, # then it will just send the passwd. # if telnet fails with connection refused, try ssh expect { -re "(Connection refused|Secure connection \[^\n\r]+ refused)" { catch {close}; catch {wait}; if !$progs { send_user "\nError: Connection Refused ($prog): $router\n" return 1 } } -re "(Connection closed by|Connection to \[^\n\r]+ closed)" { catch {close}; catch {wait}; if !$progs { send_user "\nError: Connection closed ($prog): $router\n" return 1 } } eof { send_user "\nError: Couldn't login: $router\n"; wait; return 1 } -nocase "unknown host\r" { send_user "\nError: Unknown host $router\n"; catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } "Host is unreachable" { send_user "\nError: Host Unreachable: $router\n"; catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } "No address associated with name" { send_user "\nError: Unknown host $router\n"; catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } -re "(Host key not found |The authenticity of host .* be established)" { expect { -re "\\(yes\/no\[^\\)]*\\)\\?" { send "yes\r"; send_user "\nHost $router added to the list of known hosts.\n" } -re "\[^\r\n]*\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; } } exp_continue } -re "HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED" { send_user "\nError: The host key for $router has changed. Update the SSH known_hosts file accordingly.\n" expect { -re "\\(yes\/no\\)\\?" { send "no\r" } -re " strict checking\.\[\r\n]+" { } -re "\[^\r\n]*\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; } } catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } -re "Offending key for " { send_user "\nError: host key mismatch for $router. Update the SSH known_hosts file accordingly.\n" expect { -re "\\(yes\/no\\)\\?" { send "no\r" } -re "\[^\r\n]*\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; } } catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } -nocase -re "^warning: remote host denied authentication agent forwarding." { exp_continue; } -re "(denied|Sorry)" { send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n" catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } "Login failed" { send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n" catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } -re "% (Bad passwords|Authentication failed)" { send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n" catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } -re "Last login:" { exp_continue } -re "Press the key \[^\r\n]+\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue } -re "@\[^\r\n]+ $p_prompt" { # ssh pwd prompt sleep 1 send -- "$userpswd\r" exp_continue } -re "Enter passphrase.*: " { # sleep briefly to allow time for stty -echo sleep .3 send -- "$passphrase\r" exp_continue } -re "$u_prompt" { send -- "$user\r" set uprompt_seen 1 exp_continue } -re "$p_prompt" { sleep 1 if {$uprompt_seen == 1} { send -- "$userpswd\r" } else { send -- "$passwd\r" } exp_continue } -re "$prompt" { set prompt_match $expect_out(0,string); break; } "Login invalid" { send_user "\nError: Invalid login: $router\n"; catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } -re "\[^\r\n]*\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; } } } set in_proc 0 return 0 } # Run commands given on the command line. proc run_commands { prompt command } { global do_interact do_saveconfig in_proc set in_proc 1 # match sros config mode prompts too, such as A:name>mode>mode# # or *A:name>...#. regsub -all -- {#$} $prompt {[^\r\n# ]*#} reprompt # this is the only way i see to get rid of more prompts in o/p..grrrrr log_user 0 # handle escaped ;s in commands, and ;; and ^; regsub -all {([^\\]);} $command "\\1\u0002;" esccommand regsub -all {([^\\]);;} $esccommand "\\1;\u0002;" command regsub {^;} $command "\u0002;" esccommand regsub -all {[\\];} $esccommand ";" command regsub -all {\u0002;} $command "\u0002" esccommand set sep "\u0002" set commands [split $esccommand $sep] set num_commands [llength $commands] for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands} { incr i} { send -- "[subst -nocommands [lindex $commands $i]]\r" expect { -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)" } -re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt." { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)" } -re "\[^\r\n]*\[\n\r]+" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)" exp_continue } -re "\[^\r\n]*Press any key to continue \\\(Q to quit\\\)" { send " " # bloody ^[[2K after " " expect { -re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {} } exp_continue } } } log_user 1 if { $do_interact == 1 } { interact return 0 } send -h "logout\r" expect { -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt" { # the Cisco CE and Jnx ERX # return to non-enabled mode # on exit in enabled mode. send -h "logout\r" exp_continue; } "The system has unsaved changes" { # Force10 SFTOS if {$do_saveconfig} { catch {send "y\r"} } else { catch {send "n\r"} } exp_continue } "Would you like to save them now" { # Force10 if {$do_saveconfig} { catch {send "y\r"} } else { catch {send "n\r"} } exp_continue } -re "(Profile|Configuration) changes have occurred.*" { # Cisco CSS if {$do_saveconfig} { catch {send "y\r"} } else { catch {send "n\r"} } exp_continue } "Do you wish to save your configuration changes" { if {$do_saveconfig} { catch {send "y\r"} } else { catch {send "n\r"} } exp_continue } -re "\[\n\r]+" { exp_continue } timeout { catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } eof { return 0 } } set in_proc 0 } # # For each router... (this is main loop) # source_password_file $password_file set in_proc 0 set exitval 0 set prompt_match "" # if we have dont have a tty, we need some additional terminal settings if [catch {open /dev/tty w} ttyid] { # no tty, ie: cron set spawnopts "-nottycopy" set stty_init "cols 132" } else { catch {close ttyid} reason } foreach router [lrange $argv $i end] { set router [string tolower $router] send_user -- "$router\n" # device timeout set timeout [find timeout $router] if { [llength $timeout] == 0 } { set timeout $timeoutdflt } # Default prompt. set prompt [join [find prompt $router] ""] if { [llength $prompt] == 0 } { set prompt "#" } # Figure out passwords if { $do_passwd } { set pswd [find password $router] if { [llength $pswd] == 0 } { send_user -- "\nError: no password for $router in $password_file.\n" continue } set passwd [join [lindex $pswd 0] ""] } else { set passwd $userpasswd } # Figure out username if {[info exists username]} { # command line username set ruser $username } else { set ruser [join [find user $router] ""] if { "$ruser" == "" } { set ruser $default_user } } # Figure out username's password (if different from the vty password) if {[info exists userpasswd]} { # command line username set userpswd $userpasswd } else { set userpswd [join [find userpassword $router] ""] if { "$userpswd" == "" } { set userpswd $passwd } } # Figure out prompts set u_prompt [find userprompt $router] if { "$u_prompt" == "" } { set u_prompt "(\[Uu]sername|Login|login|user name|User):" } else { set u_prompt [join [lindex $u_prompt 0] ""] } set p_prompt [find passprompt $router] if { "$p_prompt" == "" } { set p_prompt "(\[Pp]assword|passwd|Enter password for \[^ :]+):" } else { set p_prompt [join [lindex $p_prompt 0] ""] } # Figure out identity file to use set identfile [join [lindex [find identity $router] 0] ""] # Figure out passphrase to use if {[info exists avpassphrase]} { set passphrase $avpassphrase } else { set passphrase [join [lindex [find passphrase $router] 0] ""] } if { ! [string length "$passphrase"]} { set passphrase $passwd } # Figure out cypher type if {[info exists cypher]} { # command line cypher type set cyphertype $cypher } else { set cyphertype [find cyphertype $router] } # Figure out connection method set cmethod [find method $router] if { "$cmethod" == "" } { set cmethod {{telnet} {ssh}} } # Figure out the SSH executable name set sshcmd [join [lindex [find sshcmd $router] 0] ""] if { "$sshcmd" == "" } { set sshcmd {ssh} } # Figure out the telnet executable name set telnetcmd [join [lindex [find telnetcmd $router] 0] ""] if { "$telnetcmd" == "" } { set telnetcmd "@TELNET_CMD@" } # if [-mM], skip do not login if { $do_cloginrcdbg > 0 } { continue; } # Login to the router if {[login $router $ruser $userpswd $passwd $cmethod $cyphertype $identfile]} { incr exitval # if login failed or rsh was unsuccessful, move on to the next device continue } # we are logged in, now figure out the full prompt: # cli prompt: # A:some.domain.name# configure # cli prompt when config is unsaved: # *A:some.domain.name# configure # config prompt: # A:some.domain.name>config# vrrp # *A:some.domain.name>config>vrrp# send "\r" regsub -all {^(\^*)(.*)} $prompt {\2} reprompt expect { -re "\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; } -re "^.+$reprompt" { set junk $expect_out(0,string); regsub -all "^\\\*" $junk {} junk regsub -all "\[\]\[\(\)+]" $junk {\\&} prompt; set prompt "\[*]?$prompt"; } } if { $do_command || $do_script } { # disable the pager send "environment no more\r" expect { -re "MINOR: CLI Command not allowed" { send_error "Error: environment no more command is not allowed\n" incr exitval continue } -re $prompt {} } send "//environment no more\r" expect { -re "MINOR: CLI Command not allowed" { send_error "Error: //environment no more command is not allowed\n" incr exitval continue } -re $prompt {} } send "environment more false\r" expect { -re "MINOR: CLI Command not allowed" { send_error "Error: environment more false command is not allowed\n" incr exitval continue } -re $prompt {} } # XXX term length only works on the console? # send "environment terminal length 512\r" # expect -re $prompt {} # XXX term width only works on the console? # send "environment terminal width 132\r" # expect -re $prompt {} } if { $do_command } { if {[run_commands $prompt $command]} { incr exitval continue } } elseif { $do_script } { source $sfile catch {close}; } else { label $router log_user 1 interact } # End of for each router catch {wait}; sleep 0.3 } exit $exitval