#! @EXPECT_PATH@ -- ## ## @PACKAGE@ @VERSION@ @copyright@ # # The login expect scripts were based on Erik Sherk's gwtn, by permission. # # tlogin - Netopia login # # Modified by Ed Ravin for Netopia. # XXX need to import login_top. # Usage line set usage "Usage: $argv0 \[-diSV\] \[-autoenable\] \[-noenable\] \ \[-c command\] \[-Evar=x\] \[-e enable-password\] \[-f cloginrc-file\] \ \[-p user-password\] \[-s script-file\] \[-t timeout\] \[-u username\] \ \[-V\] \[-v vty-password\] \[-w enable-username\] \[-x command-file\] \ \[-y ssh_cypher_type\] router \[router...\]\n" # env(CLOGIN) may contain: # x == do not set xterm banner or name # Password file set password_file $env(HOME)/.cloginrc # Default is to login to the router set do_command 0 set do_interact 0 set do_script 0 # The default is to automatically enable set avenable 1 # The default is that you login non-enabled (tacacs can have you login already # enabled) set avautoenable 0 # The default is to look in the password file to find the passwords. This # tracks if we receive them on the command line. set do_passwd 1 set do_enapasswd 1 # Save config, if prompted set do_saveconfig 0 # cloginrc debugging knob set do_cloginrcdbg 0 # Sometimes routers take awhile to answer (the default is 10 sec) set timeoutdflt 45 # intialize cloginrc parsing stacks set int_file {} set int_lineno {} # Some CLIs having problems if we write too fast (Extreme, PIX, Cat) set send_human {.2 .1 .4 .2 1} # attempt at platform switching. set platform "" # Find the user in the ENV, or use the unix userid. if {[info exists env(CISCO_USER)] } { set default_user $env(CISCO_USER) } elseif {[info exists env(USER)]} { set default_user $env(USER) } elseif {[info exists env(LOGNAME)]} { set default_user $env(LOGNAME) } else { # This uses "id" which I think is portable. At least it has existed # (without options) on all machines/OSes I've been on recently - # unlike whoami or id -nu. if [catch {exec id} reason] { send_error "\nError: could not exec id: $reason\n" exit 1 } regexp {\(([^)]*)} "$reason" junk default_user } # Process the command line for {set i 0} {$i < $argc} {incr i} { set arg [lindex $argv $i] switch -glob -- $arg { -d { exp_internal 1 # Username } -u* { if {! [regexp .\[uU\](.+) $arg ignore user]} { incr i set username [lindex $argv $i] } # cloginrc debugging knobs } -m* { set do_cloginrcdbg 1 } -M* { set do_cloginrcdbg 2 # interactive } -i* { set do_interact 1 # VTY Password } -p* { if {! [regexp .\[pP\](.+) $arg ignore userpasswd]} { incr i set userpasswd [lindex $argv $i] } set do_passwd 0 # ssh passphrase } -r* { # ignore -r # VTY Password } -v* { if {! [regexp .\[vV\](.+) $arg ignore passwd]} { incr i set passwd [lindex $argv $i] } set do_passwd 0 # Enable Username } -w* { if {! [regexp .\[wW\](.+) $arg ignore enauser]} { incr i set enausername [lindex $argv $i] } # Environment variable to pass to -s scripts } -E* { if {[regexp .\[E\](.+)=(.+) $arg ignore varname varvalue]} { set E$varname $varvalue } else { send_user "\nError: invalid format for -E in $arg\n" exit 1 } # Enable Password } -e* { if {! [regexp .\[e\](.+) $arg ignore enapasswd]} { incr i set enapasswd [lindex $argv $i] } set do_enapasswd 0 # Command to run. } -c* { if {! [regexp .\[cC\](.+) $arg ignore command]} { incr i set command [lindex $argv $i] } set do_command 1 # Expect script to run. } -s* { if {! [regexp .\[sS\](.+) $arg ignore sfile]} { incr i set sfile [lindex $argv $i] } if { ! [file readable $sfile] } { send_user "\nError: Can't read $sfile\n" exit 1 } set do_script 1 # save config on exit } -S* { set do_saveconfig 1 # 'ssh -c' cypher type } -y* { if {! [regexp .\[eE\](.+) $arg ignore cypher]} { incr i set cypher [lindex $argv $i] } # alternate cloginrc file } -f* { if {! [regexp .\[fF\](.+) $arg ignore password_file]} { incr i set password_file [lindex $argv $i] } # Timeout } -t* { if {! [regexp .\[tT\](.+) $arg ignore timeout]} { incr i set timeoutdflt [lindex $argv $i] } # Command file } -x* { if {! [regexp .\[xX\](.+) $arg ignore cmd_file]} { incr i set cmd_file [lindex $argv $i] } if [catch {set cmd_fd [open $cmd_file r]} reason] { send_user "\nError: $reason\n" exit 1 } set cmd_text [read $cmd_fd] close $cmd_fd set command [join [split $cmd_text \n] \;] set do_command 1 # Version string } -V* { send_user "@PACKAGE@ @VERSION@\n" exit 0 # Do we enable? } -noenable { set avenable 0 # Does tacacs automatically enable us? } -autoenable { set avautoenable 1 set avenable 0 } -* { send_user "\nError: Unknown argument! $arg\n" send_user $usage exit 1 } default { break } } } # Process routers...no routers listed is an error. if { $i == $argc } { send_user "\nError: $usage" } # Only be quiet if we are running a script (it can log its output # on its own) if { $do_script } { log_user 0 } else { log_user 1 } # # Done configuration/variable setting. Now run with it... # # Sets Xterm title if interactive...if its an xterm and the user cares proc label {host} { global env # if CLOGIN has an 'x' in it, don't set the xterm name/banner if [info exists env(CLOGIN)] { if {[string first "x" $env(CLOGIN)] != -1} { return } } # take host from ENV(TERM) if [info exists env(TERM)] { if [regexp \^(xterm|vs) $env(TERM) ignore] { send_user "\033]1;[lindex [split $host "."] 0]\a" send_user "\033]2;$host\a" } } } # This is a helper function to make the password file easier to # maintain. Using this the password file has the form: # add password sl* pete cow # add password at* steve # add password * hanky-pie proc add {var args} { global int_file int_lineno int_$var set file [lindex $int_file 0] set lineno [lindex $int_lineno 0] lappend int_$var "$var:$file:$lineno: $args" } proc include {args} { global env regsub -all "(^{|}$)" $args {} args if {[regexp "^/" $args ignore] == 0} { set args $env(HOME)/$args } source_password_file $args } proc find {var router} { global do_cloginrcdbg upvar int_$var list if {[info exists list]} { foreach line $list { if {[string match -nocase [lindex $line 1] $router]} { if {$do_cloginrcdbg > 0} { send_error -- [join [list [lindex $line 0] [lrange $line 1 end] "\r\n"]] } if {$do_cloginrcdbg == 2} { # save return value if {! [info exists result]} { set result [lrange $line 2 end] } } else { return [lrange $line 2 end] } } } } if {$do_cloginrcdbg == 2} { if {[info exists result]} { return $result } } return {} } # Loads the password file. Note that as this file is tcl, and that # it is sourced, the user better know what to put in there, as it # could install more than just password info... I will assume however, # that a "bad guy" could just as easy put such code in the clogin # script, so I will leave .cloginrc as just an extention of that script proc source_password_file {file} { global env int_file int_lineno if {! [file exists $file]} { send_user "\nError: password file ($file) does not exist\n" exit 1 } file stat $file fileinfo if {[expr ($fileinfo(mode) & 007)] != 0000} { send_user "\nError: $file must not be world readable/writable\n" exit 1 } if [catch {set fd [open $file "r"]} reason] { send_user "\nError: $reason\n" exit 1 } set int_file [linsert $int_file 0 $file] set int_lineno [linsert $int_lineno 0 0] while {[gets $fd line] >= 0} { set tmp [lindex $int_lineno 0]; incr tmp lset int_lineno 0 $tmp eval $line } set int_file [lrange $int_file 1 end] set int_lineno [lrange $int_lineno 1 end] close $fd } # Log into the router. proc login { router user userpswd passwd enapasswd cmethod cyphertype } { global spawn_id in_proc do_command do_script platform global prompt u_prompt p_prompt e_prompt sshcmd telnetcmd usercmd global usercmd_chat otpinuse set in_proc 1 set uprompt_seen 0 # try each of the connection methods in $cmethod until one is successful set progs [llength $cmethod] foreach prog [lrange $cmethod 0 end] { if [string match "telnet*" $prog] { regexp {telnet(:([^[:space:]]+))*} $prog command suffix port if {"$port" == ""} { set retval [catch {eval spawn [split "$telnetcmd $router"]} reason] } else { set retval [catch {eval spawn [split "$telnetcmd $router $port"]} reason] } if { $retval } { send_user "\nError: telnet failed: $reason\n" exit 1 } } elseif [string match "ssh*" $prog] { regexp {ssh(:([^[:space:]]+))*} $prog command suffix port set cmd $sshcmd if {"$port" != ""} { set cmd "$cmd -p $port" } if {"$cyphertype" != ""} { set cmd "$cmd -c $cyphertype" } set retval [catch {eval spawn [split "$cmd -x -l $user $router" { }]} reason] if { $retval } { send_user "\nError: $cmd failed: $reason\n" exit 1 } } elseif [string match "usercmd" $prog] { # user supplies connect cmd set retval [catch {eval spawn $usercmd} reason] if { $retval } { send_user "\nError: '$usercmd' failed: $reason\n" exit 1 } if { [llength $usercmd_chat] > 0 } { #send_user "\nExecuting usercmd_chat: $usercmd_chat\n" sleep 0.3 foreach {i j} $usercmd_chat { expect { -re $i { eval send -- "\"$j\""} timeout { send "\r"; send_user "\nTimeout in usercmd_chat waiting for -re $i: punting with CR\n"; break } } } } } elseif ![string compare $prog "rsh"] { if [catch {spawn rsh -l $user $router} reason] { send_user "\nError: rsh failed: $reason\n" exit 1 } } else { puts "\nError: unknown connection method: $prog" return 1 } incr progs -1 sleep 0.3 # This helps cleanup each expect clause. expect_after { timeout { global in_proc send_user "\nError: TIMEOUT reached\n" catch {close}; wait if {$in_proc} { return 1 } else { continue } } eof { global in_proc send_user "\nError: EOF received\n" catch {close}; wait if {$in_proc} { return 1 } else { continue } } } # Here we get a little tricky. There are several possibilities: # the router can ask for a username and passwd and then # talk to the TACACS server to authenticate you, or if the # TACACS server is not working, then it will use the enable # passwd. Or, the router might not have TACACS turned on, # then it will just send the passwd. # if telnet fails with connection refused, try ssh expect { -re "(Connection refused|Secure connection \[^\n\r]+ refused)" { catch {close}; wait if !$progs { send_user "\nError: Connection Refused ($prog): $router\n" return 1 } } -re "(Connection closed by|Connection to \[^\n\r]+ closed)" { catch {close}; wait if !$progs { send_user "\nError: Connection closed ($prog): $router\n" return 1 } } eof { send_user "\nError: Couldn't login: $router\n"; wait; return 1 } -nocase "unknown host\r" { catch {close}; send_user "\nError: Unknown host $router\n"; wait; return 1 } "Host is unreachable" { catch {close}; send_user "\nError: Host Unreachable: $router\n"; wait; return 1 } "No address associated with name" { catch {close}; send_user "\nError: Unknown host $router\n"; wait; return 1 } -re "(Host key not found |The authenticity of host .* be established)" { expect { -re "\\(yes\/no\[^\\)]*\\)\\?" { send "yes\r"; send_user "\nHost $router added to the list of known hosts.\n" } -re "\[^\r\n]*\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; } } exp_continue } -re "HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED" { send_user "\nError: The host key for $router has changed. Update the SSH known_hosts file accordingly.\n" expect { -re "\\(yes\/no\\)\\?" { send "no\r" } -re " strict checking\.\[\r\n]+" { } -re "\[^\r\n]*\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; } } catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } -re "Offending key for " { send_user "\nError: host key mismatch for $router. Update the SSH known_hosts file accordingly.\n" expect { -re "\\(yes\/no\\)\\?" { send "no\r" } -re "\[^\r\n]*\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; } } catch {close}; catch {wait}; return 1 } -nocase -re "^warning: remote host denied authentication agent forwarding." { exp_continue; } -re "(denied|Sorry)" { send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n" catch {close}; wait; return 1 } "Login failed" { send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n" return 1 } -re "% (Bad passwords|Authentication failed)" { send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n" return 1 } "Press any key to continue." { # send_user "Pressing the ANY key\n" send "\r" exp_continue } -re "Enter Selection: " { # Catalyst 1900s have some lame menu. Enter # K to reach a command-line. send "K\r" exp_continue; } -re "Netopia.*always start from this main screen" { # send control-N to escape from the Playskool menu send -- "\x0e" set platform "netopia" set prompt "#" set autoenable 1 return 0 } -re "@\[^\r\n]+ $p_prompt" { # ssh pwd prompt sleep 1 send -- "$userpswd\r" exp_continue } -re "$u_prompt" { send -- "$user\r" set uprompt_seen 1 exp_continue } -re "(s/key|otp-\[0-9a-zA-Z]+) +\[0-9]+ +\[-0-9a-zA-Z]+\[ \r\n]" { if { !$otpinuse} { exp_continue } set challenge $expect_out(0,string) regsub {[ \r\n]$} $challenge {} challenge if [catch {exec otphelper $router "$challenge"} userpswd] { send_error "\nError: login: 'otphelper $router $challenge' failed.\nRun otphelper standalone to diagnose further.\n" exit 1 } exp_continue } -re "$p_prompt" { sleep 1 if {$uprompt_seen == 1} { send -- "$userpswd\r" } else { send -- "$passwd\r" } exp_continue } -re "$prompt" { break; } "Login invalid" { send_user "\nError: Invalid login: $router\n"; catch {close}; wait; return 1 } } } set in_proc 0 return 0 } # Enable proc do_enable { enauser enapasswd } { global prompt in_proc global u_prompt e_prompt global router otpinuse set in_proc 1 send "enable\r" expect { -re "(s/key|otp-\[0-9a-zA-Z]+) +\[0-9]+ +\[-0-9a-zA-Z]+\[ \r\n]" { if { !$otpinuse} { exp_continue } set challenge $expect_out(0,string) regsub {[ \r\n]$} $challenge {} challenge if [catch {exec otphelper $router "$challenge"} enapasswd] { send_error "\nError: enable: 'otphelper $router $challenge' failed.\nRun otphelper standalone to diagnose further.\n" exit 1 } exp_continue } -re "$u_prompt" { send -- "$enauser\r"; exp_continue} -re "$e_prompt" { send -- "$enapasswd\r"; exp_continue} "#" { set prompt "#" } "(enable)" { set prompt "> (enable) " } -re "(denied|Sorry|Incorrect)" { # % Access denied - from local auth and poss. others send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n"; return 1 } "% Error in authentication" { send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n" return 1 } "% Bad passwords" { send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n" return 1 } } # We set the prompt variable (above) so script files don't need # to know what it is. set in_proc 0 return 0 } # Run commands given on the command line. proc run_commands { prompt command } { global do_interact in_proc platform set in_proc 1 # If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the # command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0". # skip if its an extreme (since the pager can not be disabled on a # per-vty basis). if { [string compare "extreme" "$platform"] } { if [regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt"] { send "set length 0\r" # This is ugly, but reduces code duplication, allowing the # subsequent expects to handle everything as normal. set command "set logging session disable;$command" } elseif { ![string compare "netopia" "$platform"] } { # kludge - should instead skip re-sensing prompt if platform netopia set prompt "#" } else { send "term length 0\r" } # match cisco config mode prompts too, such as router(config-if)# regsub -all {^(.{1,14}).*([#>])$} $prompt {\1} reprompt # escape any parens in the prompt, such as "(enable)" regsub -all {[)(]} $reprompt {\\&} reprompt append reprompt {([^#>\r\n]+)?[#>](\\([^)\\r\\n]+\\))?} expect { -re $reprompt {} -re "\[\n\r]+" { exp_continue } } } else { regsub -all "\[)(]" $prompt {\\&} reprompt } # this is the only way i see to get rid of more prompts in o/p..grrrrr log_user 0 # handle escaped ;s in commands, and ;; and ^; regsub -all {([^\\]);} $command "\\1\u0002;" esccommand regsub -all {([^\\]);;} $esccommand "\\1;\u0002;" command regsub {^;} $command "\u0002;" esccommand regsub -all {[\\];} $esccommand ";" command regsub -all {\u0002;} $command "\u0002" esccommand set sep "\u0002" set commands [split $esccommand $sep] set num_commands [llength $commands] # the pager can not be turned off on the PIX, so we have to look # for the "More" prompt. the extreme is equally obnoxious, with a # global switch in the config. for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands} { incr i} { send -- "[subst -nocommands [lindex $commands $i]]\r" expect { -re "\b+" { exp_continue } -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)" } -re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt." { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)" exp_continue } -re "\[\n\r]+" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)" exp_continue } -re "\[^\r\n]*Press to cont\[^\r\n]*" { send " " # bloody ^[[2K after " " expect { -re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {} } exp_continue } -re "^ *--More--\[^\n\r]*" { send " " exp_continue } -re "^<-+ More -+>\[^\n\r]*" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)" send " " exp_continue } } } log_user 1 if { $do_interact == 1 } { interact return 0 } if { [string compare "extreme" "$platform"] } { send "exit\r" } else { send "quit\r" } expect { -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt" { # the Cisco CE and Jnx ERX # return to non-enabled mode # on exit in enabled mode. send "exit\r" exp_continue; } "Do you wish to save your configuration changes" { send "n\r" exp_continue } -re "\[\n\r]+" { exp_continue } timeout { close; return 0 } eof { return 0 } } set in_proc 0 } # # For each router... (this is main loop) # source_password_file $password_file set in_proc 0 foreach router [lrange $argv $i end] { set router [string tolower $router] send_user "$router\n" # device timeout set timeout [find timeout $router] if { [llength $timeout] == 0 } { set timeout $timeoutdflt } # Figure out prompt. # Since autoenable is off by default, if we have it defined, it # was done on the command line. If it is not specifically set on the # command line, check the password file. if $avautoenable { set autoenable 1 set enable 0 set prompt "(#| \\(enable\\))" } else { set ae [find autoenable $router] if { "$ae" == "1" } { set autoenable 1 set enable 0 set prompt "(#| \\(enable\\))" } else { set autoenable 0 set enable $avenable set prompt ">" } } # look for noenable option in .cloginrc if { [find noenable $router] == "1" } { set enable 0 } # is OTP in use? If so, bypass password checks set otpinuse 0 if { [find otp_secret $router] != "" } { set otpinuse 1 } # Figure out passwords if { $do_passwd || $do_enapasswd } { set pswd [find password $router] if { [llength $pswd] == 0 && !$otpinuse} { send_user -- "\nError: no password for $router in $password_file.\n" continue } if { $enable && $do_enapasswd && $autoenable == 0 && [llength $pswd] < 2 && !$otpinuse } { send_user -- "\nError: no enable password for $router in $password_file.\n" continue } if { $do_passwd } { set passwd [join [lindex $pswd 0] ""] } else { set passwd $userpasswd } if { $do_enapasswd } { set enapasswd [join [lindex $pswd 1] ""] } else { set enapasswd $enapasswd } } # Figure out username if {[info exists username]} { # command line username set ruser $username } else { set ruser [join [find user $router] ""] if { "$ruser" == "" } { set ruser $default_user } } # Figure out username's password (if different from the vty password) if {[info exists userpasswd]} { # command line username set userpswd $userpasswd } else { set userpswd [join [find userpassword $router] ""] if { "$userpswd" == "" } { set userpswd $passwd } } # Figure out enable username if {[info exists enausername]} { # command line enausername set enauser $enausername } else { set enauser [join [find enauser $router] ""] if { "$enauser" == "" } { set enauser $ruser } } # Figure out prompts set u_prompt [find userprompt $router] if { "$u_prompt" == "" } { set u_prompt "(Username|Login|login|user name|name):" } else { set u_prompt [join [lindex $u_prompt 0] ""] } set p_prompt [find passprompt $router] if { "$p_prompt" == "" } { set p_prompt "(\[Pp]assword|passwd):" } else { set p_prompt [join [lindex $p_prompt 0] ""] } set e_prompt [find enableprompt $router] if { "$e_prompt" == "" } { set e_prompt "\[Pp]assword:" } else { set e_prompt [join [lindex $e_prompt 0] ""] } # Figure out cypher type if {[info exists cypher]} { # command line cypher type set cyphertype $cypher } else { set cyphertype [find cyphertype $router] } # Figure out connection method set cmethod [find method $router] if { "$cmethod" == "" } { set cmethod {{telnet} {ssh}} } # Figure out the SSH executable name set sshcmd [join [lindex [find sshcmd $router] 0] ""] if { "$sshcmd" == "" } { set sshcmd {ssh} } # Figure out the telnet executable name set telnetcmd [join [lindex [find telnetcmd $router] 0] ""] if { "$telnetcmd" == "" } { set telnetcmd "@TELNET_CMD@" } # If user provides a router-specific connection method, use it set usercmd [find usercmd $router] set usercmd_chat [find usercmd_chat $router] # if [-mM], skip do not login if { $do_cloginrcdbg > 0 } { continue; } # Login to the router if {[login $router $ruser $userpswd $passwd $enapasswd $cmethod $cyphertype]} { continue } if { $enable } { if {[do_enable $enauser $enapasswd]} { if { $do_command || $do_script } { close; wait continue } } } # we are logged in, now figure out the full prompt send "\r" expect { -re "\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; } -re "^(.+:)1 $prompt" { # stoopid extreme cmd-line numbers and # prompt based on state of config changes, # which may have an * at the beginning. set junk $expect_out(1,string) regsub -all "^\\\* " $expect_out(1,string) {} junk set prompt ".? ?$junk\[0-9]+ $expect_out(2,string)"; set platform "extreme" } -re "^.+$prompt" { set junk $expect_out(0,string); regsub -all "\[\]\[]" $junk {\\&} prompt; } -re "^.+> \\\(enable\\\)" { set junk $expect_out(0,string); regsub -all "\[\]\[]" $junk {\\&} prompt; } } if { $do_command } { if {[run_commands $prompt $command]} { continue } } elseif { $do_script } { # If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the # command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0". if [regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt"] { send "set length 0\r" send "set logging session disable\r" } elseif { ![string compare "netopia" "$platform"] } { # do nothing } else { send "term length 0\r" } expect -re $prompt {} source $sfile close } else { label $router log_user 1 interact } # End of for each router wait sleep 0.3 } exit 0