sysbus: Convert to sysbus_realize() etc. with Coccinelle

Convert from qdev_realize(), qdev_realize_and_unref() with null @bus
argument to sysbus_realize(), sysbus_realize_and_unref().

Coccinelle sc

sysbus: Convert to sysbus_realize() etc. with Coccinelle

Convert from qdev_realize(), qdev_realize_and_unref() with null @bus
argument to sysbus_realize(), sysbus_realize_and_unref().

Coccinelle script:

@@
expression dev, errp;
@@
- qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp);

@@
expression sysbus_dev, dev, errp;
@@
+ sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
- qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus_dev, errp);
- sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);

@@
expression sysbus_dev, dev, errp;
expression expr;
@@
sysbus_dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
... when != dev = expr;
- qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus_dev, errp);

@@
expression dev, errp;
@@
- qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp);

@@
expression dev, errp;
@@
- qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, NULL, errp);
+ sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp);

Whitespace changes minimized manually.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-46-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflicts in hw/misc/empty_slot.c and hw/sparc/leon3.c resolved]

show more ...

qom: Less verbose object_initialize_child()

All users of object_initialize_child() pass the obvious child size
argument. Almost all pass &error_abort and no properties. Tiresome.

Rename object_in

qom: Less verbose object_initialize_child()

All users of object_initialize_child() pass the obvious child size
argument. Almost all pass &error_abort and no properties. Tiresome.

Rename object_initialize_child() to
object_initialize_child_with_props() to free the name. New
convenience wrapper object_initialize_child() automates the size
argument, and passes &error_abort and no properties.

Rename object_initialize_childv() to
object_initialize_child_with_propsv() for consistency.

Convert callers with this Coccinelle script:

@@
expression parent, propname, type;
expression child, size;
symbol error_abort;
@@
- object_initialize_child(parent, propname, OBJECT(child), size, type, &error_abort, NULL)
+ object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, size, type, &error_abort, NULL)

@@
expression parent, propname, type;
expression child;
symbol error_abort;
@@
- object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, sizeof(*child), type, &error_abort, NULL)
+ object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, type)

@@
expression parent, propname, type;
expression child;
symbol error_abort;
@@
- object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, sizeof(child), type, &error_abort, NULL)
+ object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, type)

@@
expression parent, propname, type;
expression child, size, err;
expression list props;
@@
- object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, size, type, err, props)
+ object_initialize_child_with_props(parent, propname, child, size, type, err, props)

Note that Coccinelle chokes on ARMSSE typedef vs. macro in
hw/arm/armsse.c. Worked around by temporarily renaming the macro for
the spatch run.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
[Rebased: machine opentitan is new (commit fe0fe4735e7)]
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-37-armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

qdev: Convert uses of qdev_create() manually

Same transformation as in the previous commit. Manual, because
convincing Coccinelle to transform these cases is somewhere between
not worthwhile and in

qdev: Convert uses of qdev_create() manually

Same transformation as in the previous commit. Manual, because
convincing Coccinelle to transform these cases is somewhere between
not worthwhile and infeasible (at least for me).

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-11-armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

qdev: Unrealize must not fail

Devices may have component devices and buses.

Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_s

qdev: Unrealize must not fail

Devices may have component devices and buses.

Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).

When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.

device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.

Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.

device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.

It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.

bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.

Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.

To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.

Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:

* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()

Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.

* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()

Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.

* spapr_phb_unrealize()

Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.

Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.

device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.

We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.

Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.

One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().

Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

serial: Fix double migration data

After c9808d60281 we have both an object representing the serial-isa
device and a separate object representing the underlying common serial
uart. Both of these hav

serial: Fix double migration data

After c9808d60281 we have both an object representing the serial-isa
device and a separate object representing the underlying common serial
uart. Both of these have vmsd's associated with them and thus the
migration stream ends up with two copies of the migration data - the
serial-isa includes the vmstate of the core serial. Besides
being wrong, it breaks backwards migration compatibility.

Fix this by removing the dc->vmsd from the core device, so it only
gets migrated by any parent devices including it.
Add a vmstate_serial_mm so that any device that uses serial_mm_init
rather than creating a device still gets migrated.
(That doesn't fix backwards migration for serial_mm_init users,
but does seem to work forwards for ppce500).

Fixes: c9808d60281 ('serial: realize the serial device')
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1869426
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200330164712.198282-1-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

show more ...

hw/char: Let devices own the MemoryRegion they create

Avoid orphan memory regions being added in the /unattached QOM
container.

This commit was produced with the Coccinelle script
scripts/coccinell

hw/char: Let devices own the MemoryRegion they create

Avoid orphan memory regions being added in the /unattached QOM
container.

This commit was produced with the Coccinelle script
scripts/coccinelle/memory-region-housekeeping.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

show more ...

qdev: set properties with device_class_set_props()

The following patch will need to handle properties registration during
class_init time. Let's use a device_class_set_props() setter.

spatch --macr

qdev: set properties with device_class_set_props()

The following patch will need to handle properties registration during
class_init time. Let's use a device_class_set_props() setter.

spatch --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --sp-file
./scripts/coccinelle/qdev-set-props.cocci --keep-comments --in-place
--dir .

@@
typedef DeviceClass;
DeviceClass *d;
expression val;
@@
- d->props = val
+ device_class_set_props(d, val)

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200110153039.1379601-20-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

show more ...

chardev: Use QEMUChrEvent enum in IOEventHandler typedef

The Chardev events are listed in the QEMUChrEvent enum.

By using the enum in the IOEventHandler typedef we:

- make the IOEventHandler type

chardev: Use QEMUChrEvent enum in IOEventHandler typedef

The Chardev events are listed in the QEMUChrEvent enum.

By using the enum in the IOEventHandler typedef we:

- make the IOEventHandler type more explicit (this handler
process out-of-band information, while the IOReadHandler
is in-band),
- help static code analyzers.

This patch was produced with the following spatch script:

@match@
expression backend, opaque, context, set_open;
identifier fd_can_read, fd_read, fd_event, be_change;
@@
qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(backend, fd_can_read, fd_read, fd_event,
be_change, opaque, context, set_open);

@depends on match@
identifier opaque, event;
identifier match.fd_event;
@@
static
-void fd_event(void *opaque, int event)
+void fd_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
{
...
}

Then the typedef was modified manually in
include/chardev/char-fe.h.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191218172009.8868-15-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

show more ...

mips: use sysbus_mmio_get_region() instead of internal fields

Register the memory region with sysbus_init_mmio() and look it up with
sysbus_mmio_get_region() to avoid accessing internal device field

mips: use sysbus_mmio_get_region() instead of internal fields

Register the memory region with sysbus_init_mmio() and look it up with
sysbus_mmio_get_region() to avoid accessing internal device fields.

Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

show more ...

mips: inline serial_init()

The function is specific to mipssim, let's inline it.

(when inlining, we use a DeviceState variable instead of SerialIO, as
it is the most common type used, and avoids ha

mips: inline serial_init()

The function is specific to mipssim, let's inline it.

(when inlining, we use a DeviceState variable instead of SerialIO, as
it is the most common type used, and avoids having too many casts)

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>

show more ...

serial: make SerialIO a sysbus device

Make serial IO a proper sysbus device, similar to serial MM.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé

serial: make SerialIO a sysbus device

Make serial IO a proper sysbus device, similar to serial MM.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

show more ...

serial-mm: use sysbus facilities

Make SerialMM a regular sysbus device, by registering the irq, and the
mmio region. Reexport the internal serial properties.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marca

serial-mm: use sysbus facilities

Make SerialMM a regular sysbus device, by registering the irq, and the
mmio region. Reexport the internal serial properties.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

serial-mm: add endianness property

Add a qdev property for endianness, so memory region setup can be done
in realize.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pet

serial-mm: add endianness property

Add a qdev property for endianness, so memory region setup can be done
in realize.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

show more ...

serial-mm: add "regshift" property

And a property and rename "it_shift" field to "regshift", as it seems
to be more popular (and I don't know what "it" stands for).

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau

serial-mm: add "regshift" property

And a property and rename "it_shift" field to "regshift", as it seems
to be more popular (and I don't know what "it" stands for).

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

serial: start making SerialMM a sysbus device

Memory mapped serial device is in fact a sysbus device. The following
patches will make use of sysbus facilities for resource and
registration. In parti

serial: start making SerialMM a sysbus device

Memory mapped serial device is in fact a sysbus device. The following
patches will make use of sysbus facilities for resource and
registration. In particular, "serial-mm: use sysbus facilities" will
move internal serial realization to serial_mm_realize callback to
follow qdev best practices.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

serial: replace serial_exit_core() with unrealize

Instead of calling serial_exit_core() directly, use the QDev unrealize
callback.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Rev

serial: replace serial_exit_core() with unrealize

Instead of calling serial_exit_core() directly, use the QDev unrealize
callback.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

show more ...

serial: realize the serial device

Instead of calling serial_realize_core(), use the QDev realize
callback.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathi

serial: realize the serial device

Instead of calling serial_realize_core(), use the QDev realize
callback.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

show more ...

serial: add "baudbase" property

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linar

serial: add "baudbase" property

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

serial: add "chardev" property

This is more QOM-friendly, callers may set/get the property themself.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Dau

serial: add "chardev" property

This is more QOM-friendly, callers may set/get the property themself.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

serial: register vmsd with DeviceClass

Migration from old to new code works, however the other way fails for
devices that use serial_init/serial_mm_init with "base", used as
instance_id previously.

serial: register vmsd with DeviceClass

Migration from old to new code works, however the other way fails for
devices that use serial_init/serial_mm_init with "base", used as
instance_id previously.

(with qdev_set_legacy_instance_id, the alias_id is only used in
savevm.c:find_se(), and thus can only be used to match against
"legacy" instance id values. On new code, instance_id is generated
incrementally from 0 with calculate_new_instance_id(), based on
"qdev-path/vmsd-name")

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: xiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>

show more ...

serial: initial qom-ification

Make SerialState a device (the following patches will introduce IO/MM
sysbus serial devices)

None of the serial_{,mm}_init() callers actually free the returned
value (

serial: initial qom-ification

Make SerialState a device (the following patches will introduce IO/MM
sysbus serial devices)

None of the serial_{,mm}_init() callers actually free the returned
value (even if they did, it would be quite harmless), so we can change
the object allocation at will.

However, the devices that embed SerialState must now have their field
QOM-initialized manually (isa, pci, pci-multi).

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

sysemu: Split sysemu/runstate.h off sysemu/sysemu.h

sysemu/sysemu.h is a rather unfocused dumping ground for stuff related
to the system-emulator. Evidence:

* It's included widely: in my "build ev

sysemu: Split sysemu/runstate.h off sysemu/sysemu.h

sysemu/sysemu.h is a rather unfocused dumping ground for stuff related
to the system-emulator. Evidence:

* It's included widely: in my "build everything" tree, changing
sysemu/sysemu.h still triggers a recompile of some 1100 out of 6600
objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on
qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the previous two commits).

* It pulls in more than a dozen additional headers.

Split stuff related to run state management into its own header
sysemu/runstate.h.

Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 850 objects. qemu/uuid.h
also drops from 1100 to 850, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 4400
to 4200. Touching new sysemu/runstate.h recompiles some 500 objects.

Since I'm touching MAINTAINERS to add sysemu/runstate.h anyway, also
add qemu/main-loop.h.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-30-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Unbreak OS-X build]

show more ...

Clean up inclusion of sysemu/sysemu.h

In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend

Clean up inclusion of sysemu/sysemu.h

In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).

Almost a third of its inclusions are actually superfluous. Delete
them. Downgrade two more to qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h, and move one
from char/serial.h to char/serial.c.

hw/semihosting/config.c, monitor/monitor.c, qdev-monitor.c, and
stubs/semihost.c define variables declared in sysemu/sysemu.h without
including it. The compiler is cool with that, but include it anyway.

This doesn't reduce actual use much, as it's still included into
widely included headers. The next commit will tackle that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>

show more ...

Include migration/vmstate.h less

In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a
recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend o

Include migration/vmstate.h less

In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a
recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).

hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made
that unnecessary.

Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it
now recompiles only some 1600 objects.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

show more ...

Include hw/irq.h a lot less

In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/irq.h triggers a recompile
of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).

Include hw/irq.h a lot less

In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/irq.h triggers a recompile
of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).

hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get qemu_irq and.or qemu_irq_handler.

Move the qemu_irq and qemu_irq_handler typedefs from hw/irq.h to
qemu/typedefs.h, and then include hw/irq.h only where it's still
needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 500 objects.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-13-armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...