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23 \par Version 2, June 1991
24 \par
25 \par Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 \par 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 \par Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
28 \par of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
29 \par
30 \par Preamble
31 \par
32 \par The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
33 \par freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
34 \par License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
35 \par software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
36 \par General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
37 \par Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
38 \par using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
39 \par the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
40 \par your programs, too.
41 \par
42 \par When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
43 \par price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
44 \par have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
45 \par this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
46 \par if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
47 \par in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
48 \par
49 \par To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
50 \par anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
51 \par These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
52 \par distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
53 \par
54 \par For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
55 \par gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
56 \par you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
57 \par source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
58 \par rights.
59 \par
60 \par We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
61 \par (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
62 \par distribute and/or modify the software.
63 \par
64 \par Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
65 \par that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
66 \par software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
67 \par want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
68 \par that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
69 \par authors' reputations.
70 \par
71 \par Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
72 \par patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
73 \par program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
74 \par program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
75 \par patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
76 \par
77 \par The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
78 \par modification follow.
79 \par
80 \par GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
81 \par TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
82 \par
83 \par 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
84 \par a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
85 \par under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
86 \par refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
87 \par means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
88 \par that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
89 \par either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
90 \par language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
91 \par the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
92 \par
93 \par Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
94 \par covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
95 \par running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
96 \par is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
97 \par Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
98 \par Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
99 \par
100 \par 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
101 \par source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
102 \par conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
103 \par copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
104 \par notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
105 \par and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
106 \par along with the Program.
107 \par
108 \par You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
109 \par you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
110 \par
111 \par 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
112 \par of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
113 \par distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
114 \par above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
115 \par
116 \par a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
117 \par stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
118 \par
119 \par b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
120 \par whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
121 \par part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
122 \par parties under the terms of this License.
123 \par
124 \par c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
125 \par when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
126 \par interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
127 \par announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
128 \par notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
129 \par a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
130 \par these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
131 \par License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
132 \par does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
133 \par the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
134 \par
135 \par These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
136 \par identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
137 \par and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
138 \par themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
139 \par sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
140 \par distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
141 \par on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
142 \par this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
143 \par entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
144 \par
145 \par Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
146 \par your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
147 \par exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
148 \par collective works based on the Program.
149 \par
150 \par In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
151 \par with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
152 \par a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
153 \par the scope of this License.
154 \par
155 \par 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
156 \par under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
157 \par Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
158 \par
159 \par a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
160 \par source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
161 \par 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
162 \par
163 \par b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
164 \par years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
165 \par cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
166 \par machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
167 \par distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
168 \par customarily used for software interchange; or,
169 \par
170 \par c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
171 \par to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
172 \par allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
173 \par received the program in object code or executable form with such
174 \par an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
175 \par
176 \par The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
177 \par making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
178 \par code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
179 \par associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
180 \par control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
181 \par special exception, the source code distributed need not include
182 \par anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
183 \par form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
184 \par operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
185 \par itself accompanies the executable.
186 \par
187 \par If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
188 \par access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
189 \par access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
190 \par distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
191 \par compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
192 \par
193 \par 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
194 \par except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
195 \par otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
196 \par void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
197 \par However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
198 \par this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
199 \par parties remain in full compliance.
200 \par
201 \par 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
202 \par signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
203 \par distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
204 \par prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
205 \par modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
206 \par Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
207 \par all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
208 \par the Program or works based on it.
209 \par
210 \par 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
211 \par Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
212 \par original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
213 \par these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
214 \par restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
215 \par You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
216 \par this License.
217 \par
218 \par 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
219 \par infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
220 \par conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
221 \par otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
222 \par excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
223 \par distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
224 \par License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
225 \par may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
226 \par license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
227 \par all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
228 \par the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
229 \par refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
230 \par
231 \par If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
232 \par any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
233 \par apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
234 \par circumstances.
235 \par
236 \par It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
237 \par patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
238 \par such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
239 \par integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
240 \par implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
241 \par generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
242 \par through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
243 \par system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
244 \par to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
245 \par impose that choice.
246 \par
247 \par This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
248 \par be a consequence of the rest of this License.
249 \par
250 \par 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
251 \par certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
252 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af2 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4606596\charrsid4606596 original copyright holder who p…
253 \par may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
254 \par those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
255 \par countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
256 \par the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
257 \par
258 \par 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
259 \par of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
260 \par be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
261 \par address new problems or concerns.
262 \par
263 \par Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
264 \par specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
265 \par later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
266 \par either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
267 \par Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
268 \par this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
269 \par Foundation.
270 \par
271 \par 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
272 \par programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
273 \par to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
274 \par Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
275 \par make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
276 \par of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
277 \par of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
278 \par
279 \par NO WARRANTY
280 \par
281 \par 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
282 \par FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
283 \par OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
284 \par PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
285 \par OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
286 \par MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
287 \par TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
288 \par PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
289 \par REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
290 \par
291 \par 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
292 \par WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
293 \par REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
294 \par INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
295 \par OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
296 \par TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
297 \par YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
298 \par PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
299 \par POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
300 \par
301 \par END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
302 \par
303 \par How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
304 \par
305 \par If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
306 \par possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
307 \par free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
308 \par
309 \par To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
310 \par to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
311 \par convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
312 \par the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
313 \par
314 \par <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
315 \par Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
316 \par
317 \par This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
318 \par it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
319 \par the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
320 \par (at your option) any later version.
321 \par
322 \par This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
323 \par but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
324 \par MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
325 \par GNU General Public License for more details.
326 \par
327 \par You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
328 \par with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
329 \par 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
330 \par
331 \par Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
332 \par
333 \par If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
334 \par when it starts in an interactive mode:
335 \par
336 \par Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
337 \par Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
338 \par This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
339 \par under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
340 \par
341 \par The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
342 \par parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
343 \par be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
344 \par mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
345 \par
346 \par You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
347 \par school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
348 \par necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
349 \par
350 \par Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
351 \par `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
352 \par
353 \par <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
354 \par Ty Coon, President of Vice
355 \par
356 \par This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
357 \par proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
358 \par consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
359 \par library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
360 \par Public License instead of this License.
361 \par
362 \par
363 \par }}