# Purpose: dimension lines as composite entities build with basic dxf entities, but not the DIMENSION entity.
# Created: 10.03.2010, 2018 adapted for ezdxf
# Copyright (c) 2010-2018, Manfred Moitzi
# License: MIT License
"""
Dimension lines as composite entities build with basic dxf entities, but not the DIMENSION entity.

OBJECTS

- LinearDimension
- AngularDimension
- ArcDimension
- RadiusDimension

PUBLIC MEMBERS

dimstyles
    dimstyle container

    - new(name, kwargs) to create a new dimstyle
    - get(name) to get a dimstyle, 'Default' if name does not exist
    - setup(drawing) create Blocks and Layers in drawing
"""
from typing import Any, Dict, TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, List, Tuple
from math import radians, degrees, pi
from abc import abstractmethod

from ezdxf.math import Vec3, distance, lerp, ConstructionRay

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from ezdxf.eztypes import Drawing, GenericLayoutType, Vertex

DIMENSIONS_MIN_DISTANCE = 0.05
DIMENSIONS_FLOATINGPOINT = '.'

ANGLE_DEG = 180. / pi
ANGLE_GRAD = 200. / pi
ANGLE_RAD = 1.


class DimStyle(dict):
    """
    DimStyle parameter struct, a dumb object just to store values

    """
    default_values = [
        # tick block name, use setup to generate default blocks <dimblk> <dimblk1> <dimblk2>
        ('tick', 'DIMTICK_ARCH'),
        # scale factor for ticks-block <dimtsz> <dimasz>
        ('tickfactor', 1.),
        # tick2x means tick is drawn only for one side, insert tick a second
        # time rotated about 180 degree, but only one time at the dimension line
        # ends, this is useful for arrow-like ticks. hint: set dimlineext to 0. <none>
        ('tick2x', False),
        # dimension value scale factor, value = drawing-units * scale <dimlfac>
        ('scale', 100.),
        # round dimension value to roundval fractional digits <dimdec>
        ('roundval', 0),
        # round dimension value to half units, round 0.4, 0.6 to 0.5 <dimrnd>
        ('roundhalf', False),
        # dimension value text color <dimclrt>
        ('textcolor', 7),
        # dimension value text height <dimtxt>
        ('height', .5),
        # dimension text prefix and suffix like 'x=' ... ' cm' <dimpost>
        ('prefix', ''),
        ('suffix', ''),
        # dimension value text style <dimtxsty>
        ('style', 'OpenSansCondensed-Light'),
        # default layer for whole dimension object
        ('layer', 'DIMENSIONS'),
        # dimension line color index (0 from layer) <dimclrd>
        ('dimlinecolor', 7),
        # dimension line extensions (in dimline direction, left and right) <dimdle>
        ('dimlineext', .3),
        # draw dimension value text `textabove` drawing-units above the
        # dimension line <dimgap>
        ('textabove', 0.2),
        # switch extension line False=off, True=on <dimse1> <dimse2>
        ('dimextline', True),
        # dimension extension line color index (0 from layer) <dimclre>
        ('dimextlinecolor', 5),
        # gap between measure target point and end of extension line <dimexo>
        ('dimextlinegap', 0.3)
    ]

    def __init__(self, name: str, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(DimStyle.default_values)
        # dimstyle name
        self['name'] = name
        self.update(kwargs)

    def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> Any:
        return self[attr]

    def __setattr__(self, attr: str, value: Any) -> None:
        self[attr] = value


class DimStyles:
    """
    DimStyle container

    """

    def __init__(self):
        self._styles = {}  # type: Dict[str, DimStyle]
        self.default = DimStyle('Default')

        self.new(
            "angle.deg",
            scale=ANGLE_DEG,
            suffix=str('°'),
            roundval=0,
            tick="DIMTICK_RADIUS",
            tick2x=True,
            dimlineext=0.,
            dimextline=False
        )
        self.new(
            "angle.grad",
            scale=ANGLE_GRAD,
            suffix='gon',
            roundval=0,
            tick="DIMTICK_RADIUS",
            tick2x=True,
            dimlineext=0.,
            dimextline=False
        )
        self.new(
            "angle.rad",
            scale=ANGLE_RAD,
            suffix='rad',
            roundval=3,
            tick="DIMTICK_RADIUS",
            tick2x=True,
            dimlineext=0.,
            dimextline=False
        )

    def get(self, name: str) -> DimStyle:
        """
        Get DimStyle() object by name.
        """
        return self._styles.get(name, self.default)

    def new(self, name: str, **kwargs) -> DimStyle:
        """
        Create a new dimstyle
        """
        style = DimStyle(name, **kwargs)
        self._styles[name] = style
        return style

    @staticmethod
    def setup(drawing: 'Drawing'):
        """
        Insert necessary definitions into drawing:

            ticks: DIMTICK_ARCH, DIMTICK_DOT, DIMTICK_ARROW
        """
        # default pen assignment:
        # 1 : 1.40mm - red
        # 2 : 0.35mm - yellow
        # 3 : 0.70mm - green
        # 4 : 0.50mm - cyan
        # 5 : 0.13mm - blue
        # 6 : 1.00mm - magenta
        # 7 : 0.25mm - white/black
        # 8, 9 : 2.00mm
        # >=10 : 1.40mm

        dimcolor = {'color': dimstyles.default.dimextlinecolor, 'layer': 'BYBLOCK'}
        color4 = {'color': 4, 'layer': 'BYBLOCK'}
        color7 = {'color': 7, 'layer': 'BYBLOCK'}

        block = drawing.blocks.new('DIMTICK_ARCH')
        block.add_line(start=(0., +.5), end=(0., -.5), dxfattribs=dimcolor)
        block.add_line(start=(-.2, -.2), end=(.2, +.2), dxfattribs=color4)

        block = drawing.blocks.new('DIMTICK_DOT')
        block.add_line(start=(0., .5), end=(0., -.5), dxfattribs=dimcolor)
        block.add_circle(center=(0, 0), radius=.1, dxfattribs=color4)

        block = drawing.blocks.new('DIMTICK_ARROW')

        block.add_line(start=(0., .5), end=(0., -.50), dxfattribs=dimcolor)
        block.add_solid([(0, 0), (.3, .05), (.3, -.05)], dxfattribs=color7)

        block = drawing.blocks.new('DIMTICK_RADIUS')
        block.add_solid([(0, 0), (.3, .05), (0.25, 0.), (.3, -.05)], dxfattribs=color7)


dimstyles = DimStyles()  # use this factory to create new dimstyles


class _DimensionBase:
    """
    Abstract base class for dimension lines.

    """

    def __init__(self, dimstyle: str, layer: str, roundval: int):
        self.dimstyle = dimstyles.get(dimstyle)
        self.layer = layer
        self.roundval = roundval

    def prop(self, property_name: str) -> Any:
        """
        Get dimension line properties by `property_name` with the possibility to override several properties.
        """
        if property_name == 'layer':
            return self.layer if self.layer is not None else self.dimstyle.layer
        elif property_name == 'roundval':
            return self.roundval if self.roundval is not None else self.dimstyle.roundval
        else:  # pass through self.dimstyle object DimStyle()
            return self.dimstyle[property_name]

    def format_dimtext(self, dimvalue: float) -> str:
        """
        Format the dimension text.
        """
        dimtextfmt = "%." + str(self.prop('roundval')) + "f"
        dimtext = dimtextfmt % dimvalue
        if DIMENSIONS_FLOATINGPOINT in dimtext:
            # remove successional zeros
            dimtext.rstrip('0')
            # remove floating point as last char
            dimtext.rstrip(DIMENSIONS_FLOATINGPOINT)
        return self.prop('prefix') + dimtext + self.prop('suffix')

    @abstractmethod
    def render(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType'):
        pass


class LinearDimension(_DimensionBase):
    """
    Simple straight dimension line with two or more measure points, build with basic DXF entities. This is NOT a dxf
    dimension entity. And This is a 2D element, so all z-values will be ignored!

    """

    def __init__(self, pos: 'Vertex', measure_points: Iterable['Vertex'], angle: float = 0., dimstyle: str = 'Default',
                 layer: str = None, roundval: int = None):
        """
        LinearDimension Constructor.

        Args:
            pos: location as (x, y) tuple of dimension line, line goes through this point
            measure_points: list of points as (x, y) tuples to dimension (two or more)
            angle: angle (in degree) of dimension line
            dimstyle: dimstyle name, 'Default' - style is the default value
            layer: dimension line layer, override the default value of dimstyle
            roundval: count of decimal places

        """
        super().__init__(dimstyle, layer, roundval)
        self.angle = angle
        self.measure_points = list(measure_points)
        self.text_override = [""] * self.section_count
        self.dimlinepos = Vec3(pos)
        self.layout = None

    def set_text(self, section: int, text: str) -> None:
        """
        Set and override the text of the dimension text for the given dimension line section.
        """
        self.text_override[section] = text

    def _setup(self) -> None:
        """
        Calc setup values and determines the point order of the dimension line points.
        """
        self.measure_points = [Vec3(point) for point in self.measure_points]  # type: List[Vec3]
        dimlineray = ConstructionRay(self.dimlinepos, angle=radians(self.angle))  # Type: ConstructionRay
        self.dimline_points = [self._get_point_on_dimline(point, dimlineray) for point in
                               self.measure_points]  # type: List[Vec3]
        self.point_order = self._indices_of_sorted_points(self.dimline_points)  # type: List[int]
        self._build_vectors()

    def _get_dimline_point(self, index: int) -> 'Vertex':
        """
        Get point on the dimension line, index runs left to right.
        """
        return self.dimline_points[self.point_order[index]]

    def _get_section_points(self, section: int) -> Tuple[Vec3, Vec3]:
        """
        Get start and end point on the dimension line of dimension section.
        """
        return self._get_dimline_point(section), self._get_dimline_point(section + 1)

    def _get_dimline_bounds(self) -> Tuple[Vec3, Vec3]:
        """
        Get the first and the last point of dimension line.
        """
        return self._get_dimline_point(0), self._get_dimline_point(-1)

    @property
    def section_count(self) -> int:
        """ count of dimline sections """
        return len(self.measure_points) - 1

    @property
    def point_count(self) -> int:
        """ count of dimline points """
        return len(self.measure_points)

    def render(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        """ build dimension line object with basic dxf entities """
        self._setup()
        self._draw_dimline(layout)
        if self.prop('dimextline'):
            self._draw_extension_lines(layout)
        self._draw_text(layout)
        self._draw_ticks(layout)

    @staticmethod
    def _indices_of_sorted_points(points: Iterable['Vertex']) -> List[int]:
        """ get indices of points, for points sorted by x, y values """
        indexed_points = [(point, idx) for idx, point in enumerate(points)]
        indexed_points.sort()
        return [idx for point, idx in indexed_points]

    def _build_vectors(self) -> None:
        """ build unit vectors, parallel and normal to dimension line """
        point1, point2 = self._get_dimline_bounds()
        self.parallel_vector = (Vec3(point2) - Vec3(point1)).normalize()
        self.normal_vector = self.parallel_vector.orthogonal()

    @staticmethod
    def _get_point_on_dimline(point: 'Vertex', dimray: ConstructionRay) -> Vec3:
        """ get the measure target point projection on the dimension line """
        return dimray.intersect(dimray.orthogonal(point))

    def _draw_dimline(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        """ build dimension line entity """
        start_point, end_point = self._get_dimline_bounds()

        dimlineext = self.prop('dimlineext')
        if dimlineext > 0:
            start_point = start_point - (self.parallel_vector * dimlineext)
            end_point = end_point + (self.parallel_vector * dimlineext)

        attribs = {
            'color': self.prop('dimlinecolor'),
            'layer': self.prop('layer'),
        }
        layout.add_line(
            start=start_point,
            end=end_point,
            dxfattribs=attribs,
        )

    def _draw_extension_lines(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        """ build the extension lines entities """
        dimextlinegap = self.prop('dimextlinegap')
        attribs = {
            'color': self.prop('dimlinecolor'),
            'layer': self.prop('layer'),
        }

        for dimline_point, target_point in zip(self.dimline_points, self.measure_points):
            if distance(dimline_point, target_point) > max(dimextlinegap, DIMENSIONS_MIN_DISTANCE):
                direction_vector = (target_point - dimline_point).normalize()
                target_point = target_point - (direction_vector * dimextlinegap)
                layout.add_line(
                    start=dimline_point,
                    end=target_point,
                    dxfattribs=attribs,
                )

    def _draw_text(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        """ build the dimension value text entity """
        attribs = {
            'height': self.prop('height'),
            'color': self.prop('textcolor'),
            'layer': self.prop('layer'),
            'rotation': self.angle,
            'style': self.prop('style'),
        }
        for section in range(self.section_count):
            dimvalue_text = self._get_dimvalue_text(section)
            insert_point = self._get_text_insert_point(section)
            layout.add_text(
                text=dimvalue_text,
                dxfattribs=attribs,
            ).set_pos(insert_point, align='MIDDLE_CENTER')

    def _get_dimvalue_text(self, section: int) -> str:
        """ get the dimension value as text, distance from point1 to point2 """
        override = self.text_override[section]
        if len(override):
            return override
        point1, point2 = self._get_section_points(section)

        dimvalue = distance(point1, point2) * self.prop('scale')
        return self.format_dimtext(dimvalue)

    def _get_text_insert_point(self, section: int) -> Vec3:
        """ get the dimension value text insert point """
        point1, point2 = self._get_section_points(section)
        dist = self.prop('height') / 2. + self.prop('textabove')
        return lerp(point1, point2) + (self.normal_vector * dist)

    def _draw_ticks(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        """ insert the dimension line ticks, (markers on the dimension line) """
        attribs = {
            'xscale': self.prop('tickfactor'),
            'yscale': self.prop('tickfactor'),
            'layer': self.prop('layer'),
        }

        def add_tick(index: int, rotate: bool = False) -> None:
            """ build the insert-entity for the tick block """
            attribs['rotation'] = self.angle + (180. if rotate else 0.)
            layout.add_blockref(
                insert=self._get_dimline_point(index),
                name=self.prop('tick'),
                dxfattribs=attribs,
            )

        if self.prop('tick2x'):
            for index in range(0, self.point_count - 1):
                add_tick(index, False)
            for index in range(1, self.point_count):
                add_tick(index, True)
        else:
            for index in range(self.point_count):
                add_tick(index, False)


class AngularDimension(_DimensionBase):
    """
    Draw an angle dimensioning line at dimline pos from start to end, dimension text is the angle build of the three
    points start-center-end.

    """
    DEG = ANGLE_DEG
    GRAD = ANGLE_GRAD
    RAD = ANGLE_RAD

    def __init__(self, pos: 'Vertex', center: 'Vertex', start: 'Vertex', end: 'Vertex',
                 dimstyle: str = 'angle.deg', layer: str = None, roundval: int = None):
        """
        AngularDimension constructor.

        Args:
            pos: location as (x, y) tuple of dimension line, line goes through this point
            center: center point as (x, y) tuple of angle
            start: line from center to start is the first side of the angle
            end: line from center to end is the second side of the angle
            dimstyle: dimstyle name, 'Default' - style is the default value
            layer: dimension line layer, override the default value of dimstyle
            roundval: count of decimal places

        """
        super().__init__(dimstyle, layer, roundval)
        self.dimlinepos = Vec3(pos)
        self.center = Vec3(center)
        self.start = Vec3(start)
        self.end = Vec3(end)

    def _setup(self) -> None:
        """ setup calculation values """
        self.pos_radius = distance(self.center, self.dimlinepos)  # type: float
        self.radius = distance(self.center, self.start)  # type: float
        self.start_vector = (self.start - self.center).normalize()  # type: Vec3
        self.end_vector = (self.end - self.center).normalize()  # type: Vec3
        self.start_angle = self.start_vector.angle  # type: float
        self.end_angle = self.end_vector.angle  # type: float

    def render(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        """ build dimension line object with basic dxf entities """

        self._setup()
        self._draw_dimension_line(layout)
        if self.prop('dimextline'):
            self._draw_extension_lines(layout)
        self._draw_dimension_text(layout)
        self._draw_ticks(layout)

    def _draw_dimension_line(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        """ draw the dimension line from start- to endangle. """
        layout.add_arc(
            radius=self.pos_radius,
            center=self.center,
            start_angle=degrees(self.start_angle),
            end_angle=degrees(self.end_angle),
            dxfattribs={
                'layer': self.prop('layer'),
                'color': self.prop('dimlinecolor'),
            }
        )

    def _draw_extension_lines(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        """ build the extension lines entities """
        for vector in [self.start_vector, self.end_vector]:
            layout.add_line(
                start=self._get_extline_start(vector),
                end=self._get_extline_end(vector),
                dxfattribs={
                    'layer': self.prop('layer'),
                    'color': self.prop('dimextlinecolor'),
                }
            )

    def _get_extline_start(self, vector: Vec3) -> Vec3:
        return self.center + (vector * self.prop('dimextlinegap'))

    def _get_extline_end(self, vector: Vec3) -> Vec3:
        return self.center + (vector * self.pos_radius)

    def _draw_dimension_text(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        attribs = {
            'height': self.prop('height'),
            'rotation': degrees((self.start_angle + self.end_angle) / 2 - pi / 2.),
            'layer': self.prop('layer'),
            'style': self.prop('style'),
            'color': self.prop('textcolor'),
        }
        layout.add_text(
            text=self._get_dimtext(),
            dxfattribs=attribs,
        ).set_pos(self._get_text_insert_point(), align='MIDDLE_CENTER')

    def _get_text_insert_point(self) -> Vec3:
        midvector = ((self.start_vector + self.end_vector) / 2.).normalize()
        length = self.pos_radius + self.prop('textabove') + self.prop('height') / 2.
        return self.center + (midvector * length)

    def _draw_ticks(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        attribs = {
            'xscale': self.prop('tickfactor'),
            'yscale': self.prop('tickfactor'),
            'layer': self.prop('layer'),
        }
        for vector, mirror in [(self.start_vector, False), (self.end_vector, self.prop('tick2x'))]:
            insert_point = self.center + (vector * self.pos_radius)
            rotation = vector.angle + pi / 2.
            attribs['rotation'] = degrees(rotation + (pi if mirror else 0.))
            layout.add_blockref(
                insert=insert_point,
                name=self.prop('tick'),
                dxfattribs=attribs,
            )

    def _get_dimtext(self) -> str:
        # set scale = ANGLE_DEG for degrees (circle = 360 deg)
        # set scale = ANGLE_GRAD for grad(circle = 400 grad)
        # set scale = ANGLE_RAD for rad(circle = 2*pi)
        angle = (self.end_angle - self.start_angle) * self.prop('scale')
        return self.format_dimtext(angle)


class ArcDimension(AngularDimension):
    """
    Arc is defined by start- and endpoint on arc and the center point, or by three points lying on the arc if acr3points
    is True. Measured length goes from start- to endpoint. The dimension line goes through the dimlinepos.

    """

    def __init__(self, pos: 'Vertex', center: 'Vertex', start: 'Vertex', end: 'Vertex', arc3points: bool = False,
                 dimstyle: str = 'Default', layer: str = None, roundval: int = None):
        """
        Args:
            pos: location as (x, y) tuple of dimension line, line goes through this point
            center: center point of arc
            start: start point of arc
            end: end point of arc
            arc3points: if **True** arc is defined by three points on the arc (center, start, end)
            dimstyle: dimstyle name, 'Default' - style is the default value
            layer: dimension line layer, override the default value of dimstyle
            roundval: count of decimal places

        """
        super().__init__(pos, center, start, end, dimstyle, layer, roundval)
        self.arc3points = arc3points

    def _setup(self) -> None:
        super()._setup()
        if self.arc3points:
            self.center = center_of_3points_arc(self.center, self.start, self.end)

    def _get_extline_start(self, vector: Vec3) -> Vec3:
        return self.center + (vector * (self.radius + self.prop('dimextlinegap')))

    def _get_extline_end(self, vector: Vec3) -> Vec3:
        return self.center + (vector * self.pos_radius)

    def _get_dimtext(self) -> str:
        arc_length = (self.end_angle - self.start_angle) * self.radius * self.prop('scale')
        return self.format_dimtext(arc_length)


class RadialDimension(_DimensionBase):
    """
    Draw a radius dimension line from `target` in direction of `center` with length drawing units. RadiusDimension has
    a special tick!!
    """

    def __init__(self, center: 'Vertex', target: 'Vertex', length: float = 1., dimstyle: str = 'Default',
                 layer: str = None, roundval: int = None):
        """
        Args:
            center: center point of radius
            target: target point of radius
            length: length of radius arrow (drawing length)
            dimstyle: dimstyle name, 'Default' - style is the default value
            layer: dimension line layer, override the default value of dimstyle
            roundval: count of decimal places

        """
        super().__init__(dimstyle, layer, roundval)
        self.center = Vec3(center)
        self.target = Vec3(target)
        self.length = float(length)

    def _setup(self) -> None:
        self.target_vector = (self.target - self.center).normalize()  # type: Vec3
        self.radius = distance(self.center, self.target)  # type: float

    def render(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        """ build dimension line object with basic dxf entities """
        self._setup()
        self._draw_dimension_line(layout)
        self._draw_dimension_text(layout)
        self._draw_ticks(layout)

    def _draw_dimension_line(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        start_point = self.center + (self.target_vector * (self.radius - self.length))
        layout.add_line(
            start=start_point, end=self.target,
            dxfattribs={
                'color': self.prop('dimlinecolor'),
                'layer': self.prop('layer'),
            },
        )

    def _draw_dimension_text(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        layout.add_text(
            text=self._get_dimtext(),
            dxfattribs={
                'height': self.prop('height'),
                'rotation': self.target_vector.angle_deg,
                'layer': self.prop('layer'),
                'style': self.prop('style'),
                'color': self.prop('textcolor'),
            }
        ).set_pos(self._get_insert_point(), align='MIDDLE_RIGHT')

    def _get_insert_point(self) -> Vec3:
        return self.target - (self.target_vector * (self.length + self.prop('textabove')))

    def _get_dimtext(self) -> str:
        return self.format_dimtext(self.radius * self.prop('scale'))

    def _draw_ticks(self, layout: 'GenericLayoutType') -> None:
        layout.add_blockref(
            insert=self.target,
            name='DIMTICK_RADIUS',
            dxfattribs={
                'rotation': self.target_vector.angle_deg + 180,
                'xscale': self.prop('tickfactor'),
                'yscale': self.prop('tickfactor'),
                'layer': self.prop('layer'),
            }
        )


def center_of_3points_arc(point1: 'Vertex', point2: 'Vertex', point3: 'Vertex') -> Vec3:
    """
    Calc center point of 3 point arc. ConstructionCircle is defined by 3 points on the circle: point1, point2 and point3.
    """
    ray1 = ConstructionRay(point1, point2)
    ray2 = ConstructionRay(point1, point3)
    midpoint1 = lerp(point1, point2)
    midpoint2 = lerp(point1, point3)
    center_ray1 = ray1.orthogonal(midpoint1)
    center_ray2 = ray2.orthogonal(midpoint2)
    return center_ray1.intersect(center_ray2)