// Copyright (c) 2000 Max-Planck-Institute Saarbruecken (Germany). // All rights reserved. // // This file is part of CGAL (www.cgal.org). // // $URL: https://github.com/CGAL/cgal/blob/v5.3/Partition_2/include/CGAL/Partition_2/Vertex_visibility_graph_2_impl.h $ // $Id: Vertex_visibility_graph_2_impl.h 0779373 2020-03-26T13:31:46+01:00 Sébastien Loriot // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later OR LicenseRef-Commercial // // // Author(s) : Susan Hert namespace CGAL { /* // ??? need to finish this ??? template template bool Vertex_visibility_graph_2::is_valid(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator beyond) { std::vector vertices(first, beyond); bool edge_there[vertices.size()]; // for each edge in the graph determine if it is either an edge of the // polygon or, if not, if it intersects the polygon in the interior of the // edge. for (iterator e_it = edges.begin(); e_it != edges.end(); e_it++) { Segment_2 s = construct_segment_2((*e_it).first, (*e_it).second); if (is_an_edge(*e_it)) edge_there[edge_num] = true; else if (do_intersect_in_interior(s, first, beyond)) return false; } // check if all the edges of the polygon are present // // ??? how do you check if there are missing edges ??? } */ // want to determine, for each vertex p of the polygon, the line segment // immediately below it. For vertical edges, the segment below is not the // one that begins at the other endpoint of the edge. template void Vertex_visibility_graph_2::initialize_vertex_map(const Polygon& polygon, Vertex_map& vertex_map, const Traits& traits) { typedef typename Vertex_map::value_type Map_pair; // Create an event list that is a list of circulators for the polygon Iterator_list iterator_list(polygon.begin(), polygon.end()); // Sort the event list (iterators to points) from left to right // (using less_xy) iterator_list.sort(Indirect_less_xy_2(traits)); // Create an ordered list of edge endpoints (iterators), initially empty typedef std::set< Point_pair, Segment_less_yx_2 > Ordered_edge_set; typedef typename Ordered_edge_set::iterator Ordered_edge_set_iterator; Segment_less_yx_2 less_xy(traits); Ordered_edge_set ordered_edges(less_xy); Ordered_edge_set_iterator edge_it; Vertex_map_iterator vm_it; Vertex_map_iterator vis_it; Polygon_const_iterator event_it; Polygon_const_iterator next_endpt; Polygon_const_iterator prev_endpt; // initialize the map by associating iterators and points and indicating // that no points can see anything. for (Polygon_const_iterator it = polygon.begin();it != polygon.end();it++) { vertex_map.insert(Map_pair(*it, Iterator_pair(it, polygon.end()))); } // now go through the events in sorted order. while (!iterator_list.empty()) { event_it = iterator_list.front(); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "event = " << *event_it << std::endl; #endif next_endpt = event_it; next_endpt++; if (next_endpt == polygon.end()) next_endpt = polygon.begin(); iterator_list.pop_front(); // the first edge that is not less than (below) this edge, so ... edge_it = ordered_edges.lower_bound(Point_pair(*event_it,*next_endpt)); // ...if there is no edge below this one then nothing is visible, // otherwise.... if (edge_it != ordered_edges.begin()) { edge_it--; // ...the first visible edge is the previous edge // find the event point in the vertex map vm_it = vertex_map.find(*event_it); // Find the entry for the edge's first endpoint in the vertex map. vis_it = vertex_map.find((*edge_it).first); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "the potential visibility point is " << (*vis_it).first << endl; #endif // an edge that ends at this event point cannot be below this // endpoint if (!is_next_to(polygon, (*vis_it).second.first, event_it)) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "the edge beginning at " << *(*vis_it).second.first << " is visible" << endl; #endif // set the visibility iterator for this point to the iterator // corresponding to the edge endpoint that is to the left of // the vertical line if (less_xy_2((*vis_it).first, (*vm_it).first)) { Polygon_const_iterator next_vtx = (*vis_it).second.first; next_vtx++; if (next_vtx == polygon.end()) next_vtx = polygon.begin(); (*vm_it).second.second = next_vtx; } else (*vm_it).second.second = (*vis_it).second.first; } // skip over the edge that ends at this event point. If there // is another edge above this event's edge then it is visible. // since it can't also end at the event point. else if (edge_it != ordered_edges.begin() && --edge_it != ordered_edges.begin()) { vis_it = vertex_map.find((*edge_it).first); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "the edge beginning at " << *(*vis_it).second.first << " is visible" << endl; #endif // set the visibility iterator for this point to the iterator // corresponding to the edge endpoint that is to the left of // the vertical line if (less_xy_2((*vis_it).first, (*vm_it).first)) { Polygon_const_iterator next_vtx = (*vis_it).second.first; next_vtx++; if (next_vtx == polygon.end()) next_vtx = polygon.begin(); (*vm_it).second.second = next_vtx; } else (*vm_it).second.second = (*vis_it).second.first; } #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG else std::cout << "nothing is visible " << endl; #endif } #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG else cout << "nothing is visible " << endl; #endif prev_endpt = event_it; if (prev_endpt == polygon.begin()) prev_endpt = polygon.end(); prev_endpt--; // if the other endpoint of the next edge is to the right of the // sweep line, then insert this edge if (less_xy_2(*event_it, *next_endpt)) { ordered_edges.insert(Point_pair(*event_it,*next_endpt)); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "inserting edge from " << *event_it << " to " << *next_endpt << endl; #endif } else // other endpoint not to the right, so erase it { ordered_edges.erase(Point_pair(*event_it,*next_endpt)); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "erasing edge from " << *event_it << " to " << *next_endpt << endl; #endif } // if the other endpoint of the previous edge is to the right of the // sweep line, insert it if (less_xy_2(*event_it, *prev_endpt)) { ordered_edges.insert(Point_pair(*prev_endpt,*event_it)); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "inserting edge from " << *prev_endpt << " to " << *event_it << endl; #endif } else // other endpoint is not to the right, so erase it { ordered_edges.erase(Point_pair(*prev_endpt,*event_it)); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "erasing edge from " << *prev_endpt << " to " << *event_it << endl; #endif } } } // determines if one makes a left turn going from p to q to q's parent. // if q's parent is p_infinity, then a left turn is made when p's x value // is less than q's x value or the x values are the same and p's y value is // less than q's. // if p, q, and q's parent are collinear, then one makes a "left turn" // if q is between p and q's parent (since this means that p can't see // q's parent and thus should not become a child of that node) template bool Vertex_visibility_graph_2::left_turn_to_parent( Tree_iterator p, Tree_iterator q, Tree& tree) { typedef typename Traits::Point_2 Point; if (tree.parent_is_p_infinity(q)) { return (less_xy_2(Point(*p), Point(*q))); } else if (orientation_2(Point(*p), Point(*q), Point(*q->parent())) == COLLINEAR && (collinear_ordered_2(Point(*p), Point(*q), Point(*q->parent())) || collinear_ordered_2(Point(*p), Point(*q), Point(*q->parent())))) { return true; } else { return left_turn_2(Point(*p), Point(*q), Point(*q->parent())); } } // returns true if the diagonal from p to q cuts the interior angle at p template bool Vertex_visibility_graph_2::diagonal_in_interior( const Polygon& polygon, Polygon_const_iterator p, Polygon_const_iterator q) { Turn_reverser right_turn(left_turn_2); Polygon_const_iterator before_p; if (p == polygon.begin()) before_p = polygon.end(); else before_p = p; before_p--; Polygon_const_iterator after_p = p; after_p++; if (after_p == polygon.end()) after_p = polygon.begin(); if (right_turn(*before_p, *p, *after_p)) { if (right_turn(*before_p, *p, *q) && right_turn(*q, *p, *after_p)) return false; } else // left turn or straight at vertex { /* // p should not be able to see q through its own edge if (are_strictly_ordered_along_line(*p, *after_p, *q)) return false; */ if (right_turn(*before_p, *p, *q) || right_turn(*q, *p, *after_p)) return false; } return true; } // returns true if the looker can see the point_to_see template bool Vertex_visibility_graph_2::point_is_visible( const Polygon& polygon, Polygon_const_iterator point_to_see, Vertex_map_iterator looker) { // Collect pointers to the current visibility segments for the looker // (the current visibility point and the two vertices flanking this vertex) Polygon_const_iterator vis_endpt = (*looker).second.second; Polygon_const_iterator next_vis_endpt = vis_endpt; next_vis_endpt++; if (next_vis_endpt == polygon.end()) next_vis_endpt = polygon.begin(); Polygon_const_iterator prev_vis_endpt; if (vis_endpt == polygon.begin()) prev_vis_endpt = polygon.end(); else prev_vis_endpt = vis_endpt; prev_vis_endpt--; #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker is " << (*looker).first << " point to see is " << *point_to_see; cout << " visibility points are prev: " << *prev_vis_endpt << " vis: " << *vis_endpt << " next: " << *next_vis_endpt << endl; #endif // if the point to see is the current visibility point or if the looker // and the point to see flank the old visibility point, they are visible // to each other since it is known at this point that the edge from // the looker to the point to see goes through the interior of the polygon if ((*looker).second.second == point_to_see) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "looker sees point" << std::endl; #endif return true; } else if (((*looker).second.first == prev_vis_endpt && point_to_see == next_vis_endpt) || ((*looker).second.first == next_vis_endpt && point_to_see == prev_vis_endpt)) { if (orientation_2(*prev_vis_endpt, *vis_endpt, *next_vis_endpt) == COLLINEAR && (collinear_ordered_2((*looker).first, *vis_endpt, *point_to_see) || collinear_ordered_2(*point_to_see, *vis_endpt, (*looker).first))) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker does NOT see point" << endl; #endif return false; } else { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker sees point" << endl; #endif return true; } } else if ((*looker).second.first == prev_vis_endpt || point_to_see == prev_vis_endpt) // point to see or looker is not adjacent to old visibility, so check // intersection with next visibility segment { if (orientation_2(*vis_endpt, *next_vis_endpt, (*looker).first) != orientation_2(*vis_endpt, *next_vis_endpt, *point_to_see) && orientation_2((*looker).first, *point_to_see, *vis_endpt) != orientation_2((*looker).first, *point_to_see, *next_vis_endpt)) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker does NOT see point" << endl; #endif return false; } else { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker sees point" << endl; #endif return true; } } else if ((*looker).second.first == next_vis_endpt || point_to_see == next_vis_endpt) // point to see or looker is not adjacent to old visibility, so check // intersection with previous visibility segment { if (orientation_2(*vis_endpt, *prev_vis_endpt, (*looker).first) != orientation_2(*vis_endpt, *prev_vis_endpt, *point_to_see) && orientation_2((*looker).first, *point_to_see, *vis_endpt) != orientation_2((*looker).first, *point_to_see, *prev_vis_endpt)) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker does NOT see point" << endl; #endif return false; } else { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker sees point" << endl; #endif return true; } } else // neither is adjacent to the old visibility point so check intersection // with both visibility segments { if (orientation_2(*vis_endpt, *next_vis_endpt, (*looker).first) != orientation_2(*vis_endpt, *next_vis_endpt, *point_to_see) && orientation_2((*looker).first, *point_to_see, *vis_endpt) != orientation_2((*looker).first, *point_to_see, *next_vis_endpt)) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker does NOT see point" << endl; #endif return false; } else if (orientation_2(*vis_endpt, *prev_vis_endpt, (*looker).first) != orientation_2(*vis_endpt, *prev_vis_endpt, *point_to_see) && orientation_2((*looker).first, *point_to_see, *vis_endpt) != orientation_2((*looker).first, *point_to_see, *prev_vis_endpt)) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker does NOT see point" << endl; #endif return false; } else // no intersection { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "looker sees point" << endl; #endif return true; } } } template void Vertex_visibility_graph_2::update_visibility( Vertex_map_iterator p_it, Vertex_map_iterator q_it, const Polygon& polygon, int are_adjacent) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "updating visibility: " << std::endl; #endif Polygon_const_iterator prev_q; Polygon_const_iterator turn_q; if ((*q_it).second.first == polygon.begin()) prev_q = polygon.end(); else prev_q = (*q_it).second.first; prev_q--; // determine if the vertex before or after q is the one that will // be encountered next when moving in the direction from p to q. if (prev_q == (*p_it).second.first) { turn_q = (*q_it).second.first; turn_q++; if (turn_q == polygon.end()) turn_q = polygon.begin(); } else turn_q = prev_q; #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "prev_q = " << *prev_q << " turn_q = " << *turn_q << std::endl; #endif if (are_adjacent) { if (orientation_2((*p_it).first, (*q_it).first, *turn_q) == RIGHT_TURN) { (*p_it).second.second = (*q_it).second.second; // p sees what q sees #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "adjacent with right turn; p now sees what q sees" << std::endl; #endif } else // turn left or go straight { (*p_it).second.second = (*q_it).second.first; // p sees q #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "adjacent and NOT right turn; p now sees q " << std::endl; #endif } } // if not adjacent, the edge was an interior one and so the "next" vertex // (the turn vertex) has to be the one that follows q. // // if Segment(q) == vis(p), i.e., p already sees q's segment else if ((*q_it).second.first == (*p_it).second.second || prev_q == (*p_it).second.second) { turn_q = (*q_it).second.first; turn_q++; if (turn_q == polygon.end()) turn_q = polygon.begin(); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "prev_q = " << *prev_q << " turn_q = " << *turn_q << std::endl; #endif // q sees nothing or there is not a right turn to the point after q if ((*q_it).second.second == polygon.end() || orientation_2((*p_it).first, (*q_it).first, *turn_q) != RIGHT_TURN) { (*p_it).second.second = (*q_it).second.first; // p sees q #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "p sees q's segment, q sees nothing and not right to " << " next point; p sees q " << std::endl; #endif } else { (*p_it).second.second = (*q_it).second.second; // p sees what q sees #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "p sees q's segment, q sees something;" << " p sees what q sees" << std::endl; #endif } } // Before(p,q,vis(p)) == true if q lies nearer to p than segment vis(p) // NOTE: it is known that p is always looking to the right. else if ((*p_it).second.second != polygon.end()) // if p sees something { Polygon_const_iterator next_v_p = (*p_it).second.second; next_v_p++; if (next_v_p == polygon.end()) next_v_p = polygon.begin(); // don't need to do this for the previous visibility point since // if it were closer to p than q when looking from p to q, q would // not be visible. // Segment ab and Ray pq Point_2 a = *(*p_it).second.second; Point_2 b = *next_v_p; Point_2 p = (*p_it).first; Point_2 q = (*q_it).first; Orientation pqa = orientation_2(p,q,a); Orientation pqb = orientation_2(p,q,b); Orientation abp = orientation_2(a,b,p); Orientation abq = orientation_2(a,b,q); bool change = false; if((pqa == COLLINEAR)&& (pqb == COLLINEAR)){ // the segment lies on the supporting line of the ray if(collinear_ordered_2(p,q,a) && collinear_ordered_2(p,q,b)){ change = true; } } else if (pqa == COLLINEAR){ if (collinear_ordered_2(p,q,a)){ // forget about b as it is not collinear change = true; } } else if (pqb == COLLINEAR){ if (collinear_ordered_2(p,q,b)){ // forget about a change = true; } }else if(pqa == pqb){ // no intersection as the segment is completely to the left or to the right of the ray change = true; }else if((abp == COLLINEAR) || (abq == COLLINEAR) ){ // do nothing because when a ray point lies on the segment collinear_ordered_2 will be false } else if (abp != abq){ // do nothing as i between p and q } else if(pqb == RIGHT_TURN){ if(abp == RIGHT_TURN){ change = true; } } else { CGAL_assertion(pqa == RIGHT_TURN); if(abp == LEFT_TURN){ change = true; } } if(change){ (*p_it).second.second = (*q_it).second.first; } } else // p sees what q sees { (*p_it).second.second = (*q_it).second.first; #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "p sees nothing; p sees what q sees" << std::endl; #endif } } template void Vertex_visibility_graph_2::update_collinear_visibility( Vertex_map_iterator p_it, Vertex_map_iterator q_it, const Polygon& polygon) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "updating collinear visibility" << std::endl; #endif Polygon_const_iterator prev_q; if ((*q_it).second.first == polygon.begin()) prev_q = polygon.end(); else prev_q = (*q_it).second.first; prev_q--; Polygon_const_iterator next_q = (*q_it).second.first; next_q++; if (next_q == polygon.end()) next_q = polygon.begin(); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "q's neighbors are: prev " << *prev_q << " q " << (*q_it).first << " next " << *next_q << std::endl; #endif // if the point before q is above the line containing p and q, make // this p's visibility point if (left_turn_2((*p_it).first, (*q_it).first, *prev_q)) { if (point_is_visible(polygon, prev_q, p_it)) (*p_it).second.second = prev_q; } // check the same thing for the point after q and, if it is still visible // (even after possibly updating the visibility in the above if) the // update again. if (left_turn_2((*p_it).first, (*q_it).first, *next_q)) { if (point_is_visible(polygon, next_q, p_it)) (*p_it).second.second = next_q; } } // The segment between points p and q is a potential visibility edge // This function determines if the edge should be added or not (based // on p's current visibility point) and updates p's visibility point // where appropriate template void Vertex_visibility_graph_2::handle(Tree_iterator p, Tree_iterator q, const Polygon& polygon, Vertex_map& vertex_map) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "Handling edge from " << (*p).x() << " " << (*p).y() << " to " << (*q).x() << " " << (*q).y() << std::endl; #endif Vertex_map_iterator p_it = vertex_map.find(*p); Vertex_map_iterator q_it = vertex_map.find(*q); CGAL_assertion (p_it != vertex_map.end()); CGAL_assertion (q_it != vertex_map.end()); #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "p currently sees : "; if ((*p_it).second.second != polygon.end()) std::cout << *((*p_it).second.second) << endl; else std::cout << " NADA" << endl; #endif // if p and q are adjacent if (are_adjacent(polygon, (*p_it).second.first, (*q_it).second.first)) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "are adjacent" << endl; #endif insert_edge(Point_pair(*p,*q)); update_visibility(p_it, q_it, polygon, 1); } else { bool interior_at_p = diagonal_in_interior(polygon, (*p_it).second.first, (*q_it).second.first); bool interior_at_q = diagonal_in_interior(polygon, (*q_it).second.first, (*p_it).second.first); // line of site is through the interior of the polygon if (interior_at_p && interior_at_q) { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "both interior" << endl; #endif // if p sees something and q is visible only through collinear // points then update p's visibility if one of the points adjacent // to q is above the line unless p's current visibility point // obscures the view. if ((*p_it).second.second != polygon.end() && are_strictly_ordered_along_line_2((*p_it).first, *(*p_it).second.second, (*q_it).first)) { update_collinear_visibility(p_it, q_it, polygon); } // p current sees nothing or q is visible to p else if ((*p_it).second.second == polygon.end() || point_is_visible(polygon, (*q_it).second.first, p_it)) { insert_edge(Point_pair(*p,*q)); update_visibility(p_it, q_it, polygon, 0); } } else if (!interior_at_p && !interior_at_q) // both points exterior { #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG cout << "both exterior" << endl; #endif // p currently sees nothing or q is visible to p if ((*p_it).second.second == polygon.end() || point_is_visible(polygon, (*q_it).second.first, p_it)) { (*p_it).second.second = (*q_it).second.first; } } } #ifdef CGAL_VISIBILITY_GRAPH_DEBUG std::cout << "p now sees : "; if ((*p_it).second.second != polygon.end()) std::cout << *((*p_it).second.second) << endl; else std::cout << " NADA" << endl; #endif } }