// -*- C++ -*- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #ifndef _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO #define _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO /* typeinfo synopsis namespace std { class type_info { public: virtual ~type_info(); bool operator==(const type_info& rhs) const noexcept; // constexpr since C++23 bool operator!=(const type_info& rhs) const noexcept; // removed in C++20 bool before(const type_info& rhs) const noexcept; size_t hash_code() const noexcept; const char* name() const noexcept; type_info(const type_info& rhs) = delete; type_info& operator=(const type_info& rhs) = delete; }; class bad_cast : public exception { public: bad_cast() noexcept; bad_cast(const bad_cast&) noexcept; bad_cast& operator=(const bad_cast&) noexcept; virtual const char* what() const noexcept; }; class bad_typeid : public exception { public: bad_typeid() noexcept; bad_typeid(const bad_typeid&) noexcept; bad_typeid& operator=(const bad_typeid&) noexcept; virtual const char* what() const noexcept; }; } // std */ #include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler #include <__availability> #include <__config> #include <__exception/exception.h> #include <__type_traits/is_constant_evaluated.h> #include <__verbose_abort> #include #include #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER) # pragma GCC system_header #endif #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME) #include #else namespace std // purposefully not using versioning namespace { #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI type_info { type_info& operator=(const type_info&); type_info(const type_info&); mutable struct { const char *__undecorated_name; const char __decorated_name[1]; } __data; int __compare(const type_info &__rhs) const _NOEXCEPT; public: _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TYPEINFO_VTABLE virtual ~type_info(); const char *name() const _NOEXCEPT; _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT { return __compare(__arg) < 0; } size_t hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT; _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT { // When evaluated in a constant expression, both type infos simply can't come // from different translation units, so it is sufficient to compare their addresses. if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) { return this == &__arg; } return __compare(__arg) == 0; } #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator!=(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT { return !operator==(__arg); } #endif }; #else // !defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) // ========================================================================== // // Implementations // ========================================================================== // // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Unique // (_LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION = 1) // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // This implementation of type_info assumes a unique copy of the RTTI for a // given type inside a program. This is a valid assumption when abiding to the // Itanium ABI (http://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html#vtable-components). // Under this assumption, we can always compare the addresses of the type names // to implement equality-comparison of type_infos instead of having to perform // a deep string comparison. // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // NonUnique // (_LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION = 2) // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // This implementation of type_info does not assume there is always a unique // copy of the RTTI for a given type inside a program. For various reasons // the linker may have failed to merge every copy of a types RTTI // (For example: -Bsymbolic or llvm.org/PR37398). Under this assumption, two // type_infos are equal if their addresses are equal or if a deep string // comparison is equal. // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // NonUniqueARMRTTIBit // (_LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION = 3) // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // This implementation is specific to ARM64 on Apple platforms. // // This implementation of type_info does not assume always a unique copy of // the RTTI for a given type inside a program. When constructing the type_info, // the compiler packs the pointer to the type name into a uintptr_t and reserves // the high bit of that pointer, which is assumed to be free for use under that // ABI. If that high bit is set, that specific copy of the RTTI can't be assumed // to be unique within the program. If the high bit is unset, then the RTTI can // be assumed to be unique within the program. // // When comparing type_infos, if both RTTIs can be assumed to be unique, it // suffices to compare their addresses. If both the RTTIs can't be assumed to // be unique, we must perform a deep string comparison of the type names. // However, if one of the RTTIs is guaranteed unique and the other one isn't, // then both RTTIs are necessarily not to be considered equal. // // The intent of this design is to remove the need for weak symbols. Specifically, // if a type would normally have a default-visibility RTTI emitted as a weak // symbol, it is given hidden visibility instead and the non-unique bit is set. // Otherwise, types declared with hidden visibility are always considered to have // a unique RTTI: the RTTI is emitted with linkonce_odr linkage and is assumed // to be deduplicated by the linker within the linked image. Across linked image // boundaries, such types are thus considered different types. // This value can be overriden in the __config_site. When it's not overriden, // we pick a default implementation based on the platform here. #ifndef _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION // Windows and AIX binaries can't merge typeinfos, so use the NonUnique implementation. # if defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF) || defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_XCOFF) # define _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION 2 // On arm64 on Apple platforms, use the special NonUniqueARMRTTIBit implementation. # elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__LP64__) && !defined(__x86_64__) # define _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION 3 // On all other platforms, assume the Itanium C++ ABI and use the Unique implementation. # else # define _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION 1 # endif #endif struct __type_info_implementations { struct __string_impl_base { typedef const char* __type_name_t; _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR static const char* __type_name_to_string(__type_name_t __v) _NOEXCEPT { return __v; } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR static __type_name_t __string_to_type_name(const char* __v) _NOEXCEPT { return __v; } }; struct __unique_impl : __string_impl_base { _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static size_t __hash(__type_name_t __v) _NOEXCEPT { return reinterpret_cast(__v); } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __eq(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT { return __lhs == __rhs; } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __lt(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT { return __lhs < __rhs; } }; struct __non_unique_impl : __string_impl_base { _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static size_t __hash(__type_name_t __ptr) _NOEXCEPT { size_t __hash = 5381; while (unsigned char __c = static_cast(*__ptr++)) __hash = (__hash * 33) ^ __c; return __hash; } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __eq(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT { return __lhs == __rhs || __builtin_strcmp(__lhs, __rhs) == 0; } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __lt(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT { return __builtin_strcmp(__lhs, __rhs) < 0; } }; struct __non_unique_arm_rtti_bit_impl { typedef uintptr_t __type_name_t; _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static const char* __type_name_to_string(__type_name_t __v) _NOEXCEPT { return reinterpret_cast(__v & ~__non_unique_rtti_bit::value); } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static __type_name_t __string_to_type_name(const char* __v) _NOEXCEPT { return reinterpret_cast<__type_name_t>(__v); } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static size_t __hash(__type_name_t __v) _NOEXCEPT { if (__is_type_name_unique(__v)) return __v; return __non_unique_impl::__hash(__type_name_to_string(__v)); } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __eq(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT { if (__lhs == __rhs) return true; if (__is_type_name_unique(__lhs) || __is_type_name_unique(__rhs)) // Either both are unique and have a different address, or one of them // is unique and the other one isn't. In both cases they are unequal. return false; return __builtin_strcmp(__type_name_to_string(__lhs), __type_name_to_string(__rhs)) == 0; } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool __lt(__type_name_t __lhs, __type_name_t __rhs) _NOEXCEPT { if (__is_type_name_unique(__lhs) || __is_type_name_unique(__rhs)) return __lhs < __rhs; return __builtin_strcmp(__type_name_to_string(__lhs), __type_name_to_string(__rhs)) < 0; } private: // The unique bit is the top bit. It is expected that __type_name_t is 64 bits when // this implementation is actually used. typedef integral_constant<__type_name_t, (1ULL << ((__CHAR_BIT__ * sizeof(__type_name_t)) - 1))> __non_unique_rtti_bit; _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static bool __is_type_name_unique(__type_name_t __lhs) _NOEXCEPT { return !(__lhs & __non_unique_rtti_bit::value); } }; typedef #if _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION == 1 __unique_impl #elif _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION == 2 __non_unique_impl #elif _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION == 3 __non_unique_arm_rtti_bit_impl #else # error invalid configuration for _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO_COMPARISON_IMPLEMENTATION #endif __impl; }; class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI type_info { type_info& operator=(const type_info&); type_info(const type_info&); protected: typedef __type_info_implementations::__impl __impl; __impl::__type_name_t __type_name; _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit type_info(const char* __n) : __type_name(__impl::__string_to_type_name(__n)) {} public: _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_TYPEINFO_VTABLE virtual ~type_info(); _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const char* name() const _NOEXCEPT { return __impl::__type_name_to_string(__type_name); } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT { return __impl::__lt(__type_name, __arg.__type_name); } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_t hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT { return __impl::__hash(__type_name); } _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT { // When evaluated in a constant expression, both type infos simply can't come // from different translation units, so it is sufficient to compare their addresses. if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) { return this == &__arg; } return __impl::__eq(__type_name, __arg.__type_name); } #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 17 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator!=(const type_info& __arg) const _NOEXCEPT { return !operator==(__arg); } #endif }; #endif // defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI bad_cast : public exception { public: bad_cast() _NOEXCEPT; _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bad_cast(const bad_cast&) _NOEXCEPT = default; ~bad_cast() _NOEXCEPT override; const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT override; }; class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI bad_typeid : public exception { public: bad_typeid() _NOEXCEPT; ~bad_typeid() _NOEXCEPT override; const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT override; }; } // namespace std #endif // defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME) #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME) && _HAS_EXCEPTIONS == 0 namespace std { class bad_cast : public exception { public: bad_cast() _NOEXCEPT : exception("bad cast") {} private: bad_cast(const char* const __message) _NOEXCEPT : exception(__message) {} }; class bad_typeid : public exception { public: bad_typeid() _NOEXCEPT : exception("bad typeid") {} private: bad_typeid(const char* const __message) _NOEXCEPT : exception(__message) {} }; } // namespace std #endif // defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME) && _HAS_EXCEPTIONS == 0 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD _LIBCPP_NORETURN inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __throw_bad_cast() { #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS throw bad_cast(); #else _LIBCPP_VERBOSE_ABORT("bad_cast was thrown in -fno-exceptions mode"); #endif } _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD #if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20 # include # include # include #endif #endif // _LIBCPP_TYPEINFO