//===-- CommandObject.cpp -------------------------------------------------===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObject.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "lldb/Core/Address.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandOptionArgumentTable.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h" #include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h" #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h" // These are for the Sourcename completers. // FIXME: Make a separate file for the completers. #include "lldb/Core/FileSpecList.h" #include "lldb/DataFormatters/FormatManager.h" #include "lldb/Target/Process.h" #include "lldb/Target/Target.h" #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h" #include "lldb/Target/Language.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandOptionArgumentTable.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h" using namespace lldb; using namespace lldb_private; // CommandObject CommandObject::CommandObject(CommandInterpreter &interpreter, llvm::StringRef name, llvm::StringRef help, llvm::StringRef syntax, uint32_t flags) : m_interpreter(interpreter), m_cmd_name(std::string(name)), m_flags(flags), m_deprecated_command_override_callback(nullptr), m_command_override_callback(nullptr), m_command_override_baton(nullptr) { m_cmd_help_short = std::string(help); m_cmd_syntax = std::string(syntax); } Debugger &CommandObject::GetDebugger() { return m_interpreter.GetDebugger(); } llvm::StringRef CommandObject::GetHelp() { return m_cmd_help_short; } llvm::StringRef CommandObject::GetHelpLong() { return m_cmd_help_long; } llvm::StringRef CommandObject::GetSyntax() { if (!m_cmd_syntax.empty()) return m_cmd_syntax; StreamString syntax_str; syntax_str.PutCString(GetCommandName()); if (!IsDashDashCommand() && GetOptions() != nullptr) syntax_str.PutCString(" "); if (!m_arguments.empty()) { syntax_str.PutCString(" "); if (!IsDashDashCommand() && WantsRawCommandString() && GetOptions() && GetOptions()->NumCommandOptions()) syntax_str.PutCString("-- "); GetFormattedCommandArguments(syntax_str); } m_cmd_syntax = std::string(syntax_str.GetString()); return m_cmd_syntax; } llvm::StringRef CommandObject::GetCommandName() const { return m_cmd_name; } void CommandObject::SetCommandName(llvm::StringRef name) { m_cmd_name = std::string(name); } void CommandObject::SetHelp(llvm::StringRef str) { m_cmd_help_short = std::string(str); } void CommandObject::SetHelpLong(llvm::StringRef str) { m_cmd_help_long = std::string(str); } void CommandObject::SetSyntax(llvm::StringRef str) { m_cmd_syntax = std::string(str); } Options *CommandObject::GetOptions() { // By default commands don't have options unless this virtual function is // overridden by base classes. return nullptr; } bool CommandObject::ParseOptions(Args &args, CommandReturnObject &result) { // See if the subclass has options? Options *options = GetOptions(); if (options != nullptr) { Status error; auto exe_ctx = GetCommandInterpreter().GetExecutionContext(); options->NotifyOptionParsingStarting(&exe_ctx); const bool require_validation = true; llvm::Expected args_or = options->Parse( args, &exe_ctx, GetCommandInterpreter().GetPlatform(true), require_validation); if (args_or) { args = std::move(*args_or); error = options->NotifyOptionParsingFinished(&exe_ctx); } else error = args_or.takeError(); if (error.Success()) { if (options->VerifyOptions(result)) return true; } else { const char *error_cstr = error.AsCString(); if (error_cstr) { // We got an error string, lets use that result.AppendError(error_cstr); } else { // No error string, output the usage information into result options->GenerateOptionUsage( result.GetErrorStream(), *this, GetCommandInterpreter().GetDebugger().GetTerminalWidth()); } } result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed); return false; } return true; } bool CommandObject::CheckRequirements(CommandReturnObject &result) { // Nothing should be stored in m_exe_ctx between running commands as // m_exe_ctx has shared pointers to the target, process, thread and frame and // we don't want any CommandObject instances to keep any of these objects // around longer than for a single command. Every command should call // CommandObject::Cleanup() after it has completed. assert(!m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()); assert(!m_exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr()); assert(!m_exe_ctx.GetThreadPtr()); assert(!m_exe_ctx.GetFramePtr()); // Lock down the interpreter's execution context prior to running the command // so we guarantee the selected target, process, thread and frame can't go // away during the execution m_exe_ctx = m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext(); const uint32_t flags = GetFlags().Get(); if (flags & (eCommandRequiresTarget | eCommandRequiresProcess | eCommandRequiresThread | eCommandRequiresFrame | eCommandTryTargetAPILock)) { if ((flags & eCommandRequiresTarget) && !m_exe_ctx.HasTargetScope()) { result.AppendError(GetInvalidTargetDescription()); return false; } if ((flags & eCommandRequiresProcess) && !m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope()) { if (!m_exe_ctx.HasTargetScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidTargetDescription()); else result.AppendError(GetInvalidProcessDescription()); return false; } if ((flags & eCommandRequiresThread) && !m_exe_ctx.HasThreadScope()) { if (!m_exe_ctx.HasTargetScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidTargetDescription()); else if (!m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidProcessDescription()); else result.AppendError(GetInvalidThreadDescription()); return false; } if ((flags & eCommandRequiresFrame) && !m_exe_ctx.HasFrameScope()) { if (!m_exe_ctx.HasTargetScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidTargetDescription()); else if (!m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidProcessDescription()); else if (!m_exe_ctx.HasThreadScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidThreadDescription()); else result.AppendError(GetInvalidFrameDescription()); return false; } if ((flags & eCommandRequiresRegContext) && (m_exe_ctx.GetRegisterContext() == nullptr)) { result.AppendError(GetInvalidRegContextDescription()); return false; } if (flags & eCommandTryTargetAPILock) { Target *target = m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr(); if (target) m_api_locker = std::unique_lock(target->GetAPIMutex()); } } if (GetFlags().AnySet(eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched | eCommandProcessMustBePaused)) { Process *process = m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr(); if (process == nullptr) { // A process that is not running is considered paused. if (GetFlags().Test(eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched)) { result.AppendError("Process must exist."); return false; } } else { StateType state = process->GetState(); switch (state) { case eStateInvalid: case eStateSuspended: case eStateCrashed: case eStateStopped: break; case eStateConnected: case eStateAttaching: case eStateLaunching: case eStateDetached: case eStateExited: case eStateUnloaded: if (GetFlags().Test(eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched)) { result.AppendError("Process must be launched."); return false; } break; case eStateRunning: case eStateStepping: if (GetFlags().Test(eCommandProcessMustBePaused)) { result.AppendError("Process is running. Use 'process interrupt' to " "pause execution."); return false; } } } } if (GetFlags().Test(eCommandProcessMustBeTraced)) { Target *target = m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr(); if (target && !target->GetTrace()) { result.AppendError("Process is not being traced."); return false; } } return true; } void CommandObject::Cleanup() { m_exe_ctx.Clear(); if (m_api_locker.owns_lock()) m_api_locker.unlock(); } void CommandObject::HandleCompletion(CompletionRequest &request) { m_exe_ctx = m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext(); auto reset_ctx = llvm::make_scope_exit([this]() { Cleanup(); }); // Default implementation of WantsCompletion() is !WantsRawCommandString(). // Subclasses who want raw command string but desire, for example, argument // completion should override WantsCompletion() to return true, instead. if (WantsRawCommandString() && !WantsCompletion()) { // FIXME: Abstract telling the completion to insert the completion // character. return; } else { // Can we do anything generic with the options? Options *cur_options = GetOptions(); CommandReturnObject result(m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetUseColor()); OptionElementVector opt_element_vector; if (cur_options != nullptr) { opt_element_vector = cur_options->ParseForCompletion( request.GetParsedLine(), request.GetCursorIndex()); bool handled_by_options = cur_options->HandleOptionCompletion( request, opt_element_vector, GetCommandInterpreter()); if (handled_by_options) return; } // If we got here, the last word is not an option or an option argument. HandleArgumentCompletion(request, opt_element_vector); } } bool CommandObject::HelpTextContainsWord(llvm::StringRef search_word, bool search_short_help, bool search_long_help, bool search_syntax, bool search_options) { std::string options_usage_help; bool found_word = false; llvm::StringRef short_help = GetHelp(); llvm::StringRef long_help = GetHelpLong(); llvm::StringRef syntax_help = GetSyntax(); if (search_short_help && short_help.contains_insensitive(search_word)) found_word = true; else if (search_long_help && long_help.contains_insensitive(search_word)) found_word = true; else if (search_syntax && syntax_help.contains_insensitive(search_word)) found_word = true; if (!found_word && search_options && GetOptions() != nullptr) { StreamString usage_help; GetOptions()->GenerateOptionUsage( usage_help, *this, GetCommandInterpreter().GetDebugger().GetTerminalWidth()); if (!usage_help.Empty()) { llvm::StringRef usage_text = usage_help.GetString(); if (usage_text.contains_insensitive(search_word)) found_word = true; } } return found_word; } bool CommandObject::ParseOptionsAndNotify(Args &args, CommandReturnObject &result, OptionGroupOptions &group_options, ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) { if (!ParseOptions(args, result)) return false; Status error(group_options.NotifyOptionParsingFinished(&exe_ctx)); if (error.Fail()) { result.AppendError(error.AsCString()); return false; } return true; } int CommandObject::GetNumArgumentEntries() { return m_arguments.size(); } CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry * CommandObject::GetArgumentEntryAtIndex(int idx) { if (static_cast(idx) < m_arguments.size()) return &(m_arguments[idx]); return nullptr; } const CommandObject::ArgumentTableEntry * CommandObject::FindArgumentDataByType(CommandArgumentType arg_type) { for (int i = 0; i < eArgTypeLastArg; ++i) if (g_argument_table[i].arg_type == arg_type) return &(g_argument_table[i]); return nullptr; } void CommandObject::GetArgumentHelp(Stream &str, CommandArgumentType arg_type, CommandInterpreter &interpreter) { const ArgumentTableEntry *entry = &(g_argument_table[arg_type]); // The table is *supposed* to be kept in arg_type order, but someone *could* // have messed it up... if (entry->arg_type != arg_type) entry = CommandObject::FindArgumentDataByType(arg_type); if (!entry) return; StreamString name_str; name_str.Printf("<%s>", entry->arg_name); if (entry->help_function) { llvm::StringRef help_text = entry->help_function(); if (!entry->help_function.self_formatting) { interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText(str, name_str.GetString(), "--", help_text, name_str.GetSize()); } else { interpreter.OutputHelpText(str, name_str.GetString(), "--", help_text, name_str.GetSize()); } } else { interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText(str, name_str.GetString(), "--", entry->help_text, name_str.GetSize()); // Print enum values and their description if any. OptionEnumValues enum_values = g_argument_table[arg_type].enum_values; if (!enum_values.empty()) { str.EOL(); size_t longest = 0; for (const OptionEnumValueElement &element : enum_values) longest = std::max(longest, llvm::StringRef(element.string_value).size()); str.IndentMore(5); for (const OptionEnumValueElement &element : enum_values) { str.Indent(); interpreter.OutputHelpText(str, element.string_value, ":", element.usage, longest); } str.IndentLess(5); str.EOL(); } } } const char *CommandObject::GetArgumentName(CommandArgumentType arg_type) { const ArgumentTableEntry *entry = &(g_argument_table[arg_type]); // The table is *supposed* to be kept in arg_type order, but someone *could* // have messed it up... if (entry->arg_type != arg_type) entry = CommandObject::FindArgumentDataByType(arg_type); if (entry) return entry->arg_name; return nullptr; } bool CommandObject::IsPairType(ArgumentRepetitionType arg_repeat_type) { return (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairPlain) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairOptional) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairPlus) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairStar) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairRange) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairRangeOptional); } static CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry OptSetFiltered(uint32_t opt_set_mask, CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry &cmd_arg_entry) { CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry ret_val; for (unsigned i = 0; i < cmd_arg_entry.size(); ++i) if (opt_set_mask & cmd_arg_entry[i].arg_opt_set_association) ret_val.push_back(cmd_arg_entry[i]); return ret_val; } // Default parameter value of opt_set_mask is LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, which means // take all the argument data into account. On rare cases where some argument // sticks with certain option sets, this function returns the option set // filtered args. void CommandObject::GetFormattedCommandArguments(Stream &str, uint32_t opt_set_mask) { int num_args = m_arguments.size(); for (int i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) { if (i > 0) str.Printf(" "); CommandArgumentEntry arg_entry = opt_set_mask == LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL ? m_arguments[i] : OptSetFiltered(opt_set_mask, m_arguments[i]); // This argument is not associated with the current option set, so skip it. if (arg_entry.empty()) continue; int num_alternatives = arg_entry.size(); if ((num_alternatives == 2) && IsPairType(arg_entry[0].arg_repetition)) { const char *first_name = GetArgumentName(arg_entry[0].arg_type); const char *second_name = GetArgumentName(arg_entry[1].arg_type); switch (arg_entry[0].arg_repetition) { case eArgRepeatPairPlain: str.Printf("<%s> <%s>", first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairOptional: str.Printf("[<%s> <%s>]", first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairPlus: str.Printf("<%s> <%s> [<%s> <%s> [...]]", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairStar: str.Printf("[<%s> <%s> [<%s> <%s> [...]]]", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairRange: str.Printf("<%s_1> <%s_1> ... <%s_n> <%s_n>", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairRangeOptional: str.Printf("[<%s_1> <%s_1> ... <%s_n> <%s_n>]", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name); break; // Explicitly test for all the rest of the cases, so if new types get // added we will notice the missing case statement(s). case eArgRepeatPlain: case eArgRepeatOptional: case eArgRepeatPlus: case eArgRepeatStar: case eArgRepeatRange: // These should not be reached, as they should fail the IsPairType test // above. break; } } else { StreamString names; for (int j = 0; j < num_alternatives; ++j) { if (j > 0) names.Printf(" | "); names.Printf("%s", GetArgumentName(arg_entry[j].arg_type)); } std::string name_str = std::string(names.GetString()); switch (arg_entry[0].arg_repetition) { case eArgRepeatPlain: str.Printf("<%s>", name_str.c_str()); break; case eArgRepeatPlus: str.Printf("<%s> [<%s> [...]]", name_str.c_str(), name_str.c_str()); break; case eArgRepeatStar: str.Printf("[<%s> [<%s> [...]]]", name_str.c_str(), name_str.c_str()); break; case eArgRepeatOptional: str.Printf("[<%s>]", name_str.c_str()); break; case eArgRepeatRange: str.Printf("<%s_1> .. <%s_n>", name_str.c_str(), name_str.c_str()); break; // Explicitly test for all the rest of the cases, so if new types get // added we will notice the missing case statement(s). case eArgRepeatPairPlain: case eArgRepeatPairOptional: case eArgRepeatPairPlus: case eArgRepeatPairStar: case eArgRepeatPairRange: case eArgRepeatPairRangeOptional: // These should not be hit, as they should pass the IsPairType test // above, and control should have gone into the other branch of the if // statement. break; } } } } CommandArgumentType CommandObject::LookupArgumentName(llvm::StringRef arg_name) { CommandArgumentType return_type = eArgTypeLastArg; arg_name = arg_name.ltrim('<').rtrim('>'); for (int i = 0; i < eArgTypeLastArg; ++i) if (arg_name == g_argument_table[i].arg_name) return_type = g_argument_table[i].arg_type; return return_type; } void CommandObject::FormatLongHelpText(Stream &output_strm, llvm::StringRef long_help) { CommandInterpreter &interpreter = GetCommandInterpreter(); std::stringstream lineStream{std::string(long_help)}; std::string line; while (std::getline(lineStream, line)) { if (line.empty()) { output_strm << "\n"; continue; } size_t result = line.find_first_not_of(" \t"); if (result == std::string::npos) { result = 0; } std::string whitespace_prefix = line.substr(0, result); std::string remainder = line.substr(result); interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText(output_strm, whitespace_prefix, remainder); } } void CommandObject::GenerateHelpText(CommandReturnObject &result) { GenerateHelpText(result.GetOutputStream()); result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult); } void CommandObject::GenerateHelpText(Stream &output_strm) { CommandInterpreter &interpreter = GetCommandInterpreter(); std::string help_text(GetHelp()); if (WantsRawCommandString()) { help_text.append(" Expects 'raw' input (see 'help raw-input'.)"); } interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText(output_strm, "", help_text); output_strm << "\nSyntax: " << GetSyntax() << "\n"; Options *options = GetOptions(); if (options != nullptr) { options->GenerateOptionUsage( output_strm, *this, GetCommandInterpreter().GetDebugger().GetTerminalWidth()); } llvm::StringRef long_help = GetHelpLong(); if (!long_help.empty()) { FormatLongHelpText(output_strm, long_help); } if (!IsDashDashCommand() && options && options->NumCommandOptions() > 0) { if (WantsRawCommandString() && !WantsCompletion()) { // Emit the message about using ' -- ' between the end of the command // options and the raw input conditionally, i.e., only if the command // object does not want completion. interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText( output_strm, "", "", "\nImportant Note: Because this command takes 'raw' input, if you " "use any command options" " you must use ' -- ' between the end of the command options and the " "beginning of the raw input.", 1); } else if (GetNumArgumentEntries() > 0) { // Also emit a warning about using "--" in case you are using a command // that takes options and arguments. interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText( output_strm, "", "", "\nThis command takes options and free-form arguments. If your " "arguments resemble" " option specifiers (i.e., they start with a - or --), you must use " "' -- ' between" " the end of the command options and the beginning of the arguments.", 1); } } } void CommandObject::AddIDsArgumentData(CommandArgumentEntry &arg, CommandArgumentType ID, CommandArgumentType IDRange) { CommandArgumentData id_arg; CommandArgumentData id_range_arg; // Create the first variant for the first (and only) argument for this // command. id_arg.arg_type = ID; id_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatOptional; // Create the second variant for the first (and only) argument for this // command. id_range_arg.arg_type = IDRange; id_range_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatOptional; // The first (and only) argument for this command could be either an id or an // id_range. Push both variants into the entry for the first argument for // this command. arg.push_back(id_arg); arg.push_back(id_range_arg); } const char *CommandObject::GetArgumentTypeAsCString( const lldb::CommandArgumentType arg_type) { assert(arg_type < eArgTypeLastArg && "Invalid argument type passed to GetArgumentTypeAsCString"); return g_argument_table[arg_type].arg_name; } const char *CommandObject::GetArgumentDescriptionAsCString( const lldb::CommandArgumentType arg_type) { assert(arg_type < eArgTypeLastArg && "Invalid argument type passed to GetArgumentDescriptionAsCString"); return g_argument_table[arg_type].help_text; } Target &CommandObject::GetDummyTarget() { return m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetDummyTarget(); } Target &CommandObject::GetSelectedOrDummyTarget(bool prefer_dummy) { return m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetSelectedOrDummyTarget(prefer_dummy); } Target &CommandObject::GetSelectedTarget() { assert(m_flags.AnySet(eCommandRequiresTarget | eCommandProcessMustBePaused | eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched | eCommandRequiresFrame | eCommandRequiresThread | eCommandRequiresProcess | eCommandRequiresRegContext) && "GetSelectedTarget called from object that may have no target"); return *m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetSelectedTarget(); } Thread *CommandObject::GetDefaultThread() { Thread *thread_to_use = m_exe_ctx.GetThreadPtr(); if (thread_to_use) return thread_to_use; Process *process = m_exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr(); if (!process) { Target *target = m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr(); if (!target) { target = m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetSelectedTarget().get(); } if (target) process = target->GetProcessSP().get(); } if (process) return process->GetThreadList().GetSelectedThread().get(); else return nullptr; } bool CommandObjectParsed::Execute(const char *args_string, CommandReturnObject &result) { bool handled = false; Args cmd_args(args_string); if (HasOverrideCallback()) { Args full_args(GetCommandName()); full_args.AppendArguments(cmd_args); handled = InvokeOverrideCallback(full_args.GetConstArgumentVector(), result); } if (!handled) { for (auto entry : llvm::enumerate(cmd_args.entries())) { if (!entry.value().ref().empty() && entry.value().ref().front() == '`') { cmd_args.ReplaceArgumentAtIndex( entry.index(), m_interpreter.ProcessEmbeddedScriptCommands(entry.value().c_str())); } } if (CheckRequirements(result)) { if (ParseOptions(cmd_args, result)) { // Call the command-specific version of 'Execute', passing it the // already processed arguments. if (cmd_args.GetArgumentCount() != 0 && m_arguments.empty()) { result.AppendErrorWithFormatv("'{0}' doesn't take any arguments.", GetCommandName()); return false; } handled = DoExecute(cmd_args, result); } } Cleanup(); } return handled; } bool CommandObjectRaw::Execute(const char *args_string, CommandReturnObject &result) { bool handled = false; if (HasOverrideCallback()) { std::string full_command(GetCommandName()); full_command += ' '; full_command += args_string; const char *argv[2] = {nullptr, nullptr}; argv[0] = full_command.c_str(); handled = InvokeOverrideCallback(argv, result); } if (!handled) { if (CheckRequirements(result)) handled = DoExecute(args_string, result); Cleanup(); } return handled; }