.\"- .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2019-2021 IKS Service GmbH .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" Author: Lutz Donnerhacke .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" .Dd January 26, 2021 .Dt NG_VLAN_ROTATE 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm ng_vlan_rotate .Nd IEEE 802.1ad VLAN manipulation netgraph node type .Sh SYNOPSIS .In sys/types.h .In netgraph.h .In netgraph/ng_vlan_rotate.h .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm node type manipulates the order of VLAN tags of frames tagged according to the IEEE 802.1ad (an extension of IEEE 802.1Q) standard between different hooks. .Pp Each node has four special hooks, .Va original , .Va ordered , .Va excessive , and .Va incomplete . .Pp A frame tagged with an arbitrary number of .Dv ETHERTYPE_VLAN , .Dv ETHERTYPE_QINQ , and .Dv 0x9100 tags received on the .Va original hook will be rearranged to a new order of those tags and is sent out the .Dq ordered hook. After successful processing the .Va histogram counter for the observed stack size increments. .Pp If it contains fewer VLANs in the stack than the configured .Va min limit, the frame is sent out to the .Va incomplete hook and the .Va incomplete counter increments. .Pp If there are more VLANs in the stack than the configured .Va max limit, the frame is sent out to the .Va excessive hook and the .Va excessive counter increments. .Pp If the destination hook is not connected, the frame is dropped and the .Va drops counter increments. .Pp For Ethernet frames received on the .Va ordered hook, the transformation is reversed and is passed to the .Va original hook. Please note that this process is identical to the one described above, besides the ordered/original hooks are swapped and the transformation is reversed. .Pp An Ethernet frame received on the .Va incomplete or .Va excessive hook is forwarded to the .Va original hook without any modification. .Pp This node supports only one operation at the moment: Rotation of the VLANs in the stack. Setting the configuration parameter .Va rot to a positive value, the stack will roll up by this amount. Negative values will roll down. A typical scenario is setting the value to 1 in order to bring the innermost VLAN tag to the outmost level. Rotation includes the VLAN id, the ether type, and the QOS parameters pcp and cfi. Typical QOS handling refers to the outmost setting, so be careful to keep your QOS intact. .Sh HOOKS This node type supports the following hooks: .Bl -tag -width incomplete .It Va original Typically this hook would be connected to a .Xr ng_ether 4 node, using the .Va lower hook connected to a carrier network. .It Va ordered Typically this hook would be connected to a .Xr ng_vlan 4 type node using the .Va downstream hook in order to separate services. .It Va excessive see below. .It Va incomplete Typically those hooks would be attached to a .Xr ng_eiface 4 type node using the .Va ether hook for anomaly monitoring purposes. .El .Sh CONTROL MESSAGES This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following: .Bl -tag -width foo .It Dv NGM_VLANROTATE_GET_CONF Pq Ic getconf Read the current configuration. .It Dv NGM_VLANROTATE_SET_CONF Pq Ic setconf Set the current configuration. .It Dv NGM_VLANROTATE_GET_STAT Pq Ic getstat Read the current statistics. .It Dv NGM_VLANROTATE_CLR_STAT Pq Ic clrstat Zeroize the statistics. .It Dv NGM_VLANROTATE_GETCLR_STAT Pq Ic getclrstat Read the current statistics and zeroize it in one step. .El .Sh EXAMPLES The first example demonstrates how to rotate double or triple tagged frames so that the innermost C-VLAN can be used as service discriminator. The single or double tagged frames (C-VLAN removed) are sent out to an interface pointing to different infrastucture. .Bd -literal #!/bin/sh BNG_IF=ixl3 VOIP_IF=bge2 ngctl -f- < 00:01:02:03:04:05, ethertype 802.1Q-9100 (0x9100), length 110: vlan 2, p 1, ethertype 802.1Q-QinQ, vlan 101, p 0, ethertype 802.1Q, vlan 123, p 7, ethertype IPv4, (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 15994, offset 0, flags [none], proto ICMP (1), length 84) 192.168.140.101 > 192.168.140.1: ICMP echo request, id 40234, seq 0, length 64 .Ed .Pp The frame ejected on the .Va ordered hook will look like this: .Bd -literal 00:00:00:00:01:01 > 00:01:02:03:04:05, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 110: vlan 123, p 7, ethertype 802.1Q-9100, vlan 2, p 1, ethertype 802.1Q-QinQ, vlan 101, p 0, ethertype IPv4, (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 15994, offset 0, flags [none], proto ICMP (1), length 84) 192.168.140.101 > 192.168.140.1: ICMP echo request, id 40234, seq 0, length 64 .Ed .Pp Hence, the frame pushed out to the .Dv VOIP_IF will have this form: .Bd -literal 00:00:00:00:01:01 > 00:01:02:03:04:05, ethertype 802.1Q-9100, vlan 2, p 1, ethertype 802.1Q-QinQ, vlan 101, p 0, ethertype IPv4, (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 15994, offset 0, flags [none], proto ICMP (1), length 84) 192.168.140.101 > 192.168.140.1: ICMP echo request, id 40234, seq 0, length 64 .Ed .Pp The second example distinguishes between double tagged and single tagged frames. .Bd -literal #!/bin/sh IN_IF=bge1 ngctl -f- <