.\" Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted .\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are .\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, .\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such .\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed .\" by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the .\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived .\" from this software without specific prior written permission. .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. .\" .\" @(#)strtok.3 5.4 (Berkeley) 05/17/90 .\" .TH STRTOK 3 "" .UC 3 .SH NAME strtok, strsep \- string token operations .SH SYNOPSIS .nf .ft B #include char * strtok(char *str, const char *sep); .ft R .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .ft B This interface is obsoleted by strsep(3). .ft R .PP .I Strtok is used to isolate sequential tokens in a null-terminated string, .IR str . These tokens are separated in the string by .B "one or more" of the characters in .IR sep . The first time that .I strtok is called, .I str should be specified; subsequent calls, wishing to obtain further tokens from the same string, should pass a null pointer instead. The separator string, .IR sep , must be supplied each time, and may change between calls. .PP .I Strtok returns a pointer to the start of each subsequent token in the string, after replacing the token itself with a NUL character. When no more tokens remain, a null pointer is returned. .SH SEE ALSO index(3), memchr(3), rindex(3), strchr(3), strcspn(3), strpbrk(3), strrchr(3), strsep(3), strspn(3), strstr(3) .SH STANDARDS .B Strtok conforms to ANSI X3.159-1989 (``ANSI C''). .SH BUGS There is no way to get tokens from multiple strings simultaneously. .PP The System V .B strtok will, if handed a string containing only delimiter characters, not alter the next starting point, so that a call to .B strtok with a different (or empty) delimiter string may return a non-NULL value. Since this implementation always alters the next starting point, such a sequence of calls would always return NULL.