# Copyright (c) 1985, 1993 # The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. # # %sccs.include.redist.sh% # # @(#)atan2.s 8.1 (Berkeley) 06/04/93 # .data .align 2 _sccsid: .asciz "@(#)atan2.s 1.2 (Berkeley) 8/21/85; 8.1 (ucb.elefunt) 06/04/93" # ATAN2(Y,X) # RETURN ARG (X+iY) # VAX D FORMAT (56 BITS PRECISION) # CODED IN VAX ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE BY K.C. NG, 4/16/85; # # # Method : # 1. Reduce y to positive by atan2(y,x)=-atan2(-y,x). # 2. Reduce x to positive by (if x and y are unexceptional): # ARG (x+iy) = arctan(y/x) ... if x > 0, # ARG (x+iy) = pi - arctan[y/(-x)] ... if x < 0, # 3. According to the integer k=4t+0.25 truncated , t=y/x, the argument # is further reduced to one of the following intervals and the # arctangent of y/x is evaluated by the corresponding formula: # # [0,7/16] atan(y/x) = t - t^3*(a1+t^2*(a2+...(a10+t^2*a11)...) # [7/16,11/16] atan(y/x) = atan(1/2) + atan( (y-x/2)/(x+y/2) ) # [11/16.19/16] atan(y/x) = atan( 1 ) + atan( (y-x)/(x+y) ) # [19/16,39/16] atan(y/x) = atan(3/2) + atan( (y-1.5x)/(x+1.5y) ) # [39/16,INF] atan(y/x) = atan(INF) + atan( -x/y ) # # Special cases: # Notations: atan2(y,x) == ARG (x+iy) == ARG(x,y). # # ARG( NAN , (anything) ) is NaN; # ARG( (anything), NaN ) is NaN; # ARG(+(anything but NaN), +-0) is +-0 ; # ARG(-(anything but NaN), +-0) is +-PI ; # ARG( 0, +-(anything but 0 and NaN) ) is +-PI/2; # ARG( +INF,+-(anything but INF and NaN) ) is +-0 ; # ARG( -INF,+-(anything but INF and NaN) ) is +-PI; # ARG( +INF,+-INF ) is +-PI/4 ; # ARG( -INF,+-INF ) is +-3PI/4; # ARG( (anything but,0,NaN, and INF),+-INF ) is +-PI/2; # # Accuracy: # atan2(y,x) returns the exact ARG(x+iy) nearly rounded. # .text .align 1 .globl _atan2 _atan2 : .word 0x0ff4 movq 4(ap),r2 # r2 = y movq 12(ap),r4 # r4 = x bicw3 $0x7f,r2,r0 bicw3 $0x7f,r4,r1 cmpw r0,$0x8000 # y is the reserved operand jeql resop cmpw r1,$0x8000 # x is the reserved operand jeql resop subl2 $8,sp bicw3 $0x7fff,r2,-4(fp) # copy y sign bit to -4(fp) bicw3 $0x7fff,r4,-8(fp) # copy x sign bit to -8(fp) cmpd r4,$0x4080 # x = 1.0 ? bneq xnot1 movq r2,r0 bicw2 $0x8000,r0 # t = |y| movq r0,r2 # y = |y| brb begin xnot1: bicw3 $0x807f,r2,r11 # yexp jeql yeq0 # if y=0 goto yeq0 bicw3 $0x807f,r4,r10 # xexp jeql pio2 # if x=0 goto pio2 subw2 r10,r11 # k = yexp - xexp cmpw r11,$0x2000 # k >= 64 (exp) ? jgeq pio2 # atan2 = +-pi/2 divd3 r4,r2,r0 # t = y/x never overflow bicw2 $0x8000,r0 # t > 0 bicw2 $0xff80,r2 # clear the exponent of y bicw2 $0xff80,r4 # clear the exponent of x bisw2 $0x4080,r2 # normalize y to [1,2) bisw2 $0x4080,r4 # normalize x to [1,2) subw2 r11,r4 # scale x so that yexp-xexp=k begin: cmpw r0,$0x411c # t : 39/16 jgeq L50 addl3 $0x180,r0,r10 # 8*t cvtrfl r10,r10 # [8*t] rounded to int ashl $-1,r10,r10 # [8*t]/2 casel r10,$0,$4 L1: .word L20-L1 .word L20-L1 .word L30-L1 .word L40-L1 .word L40-L1 L10: movq $0xb4d9940f985e407b,r6 # Hi=.98279372324732906796d0 movq $0x21b1879a3bc2a2fc,r8 # Lo=-.17092002525602665777d-17 subd3 r4,r2,r0 # y-x addw2 $0x80,r0 # 2(y-x) subd2 r4,r0 # 2(y-x)-x addw2 $0x80,r4 # 2x movq r2,r10 addw2 $0x80,r10 # 2y addd2 r10,r2 # 3y addd2 r4,r2 # 3y+2x divd2 r2,r0 # (2y-3x)/(2x+3y) brw L60 L20: cmpw r0,$0x3280 # t : 2**(-28) jlss L80 clrq r6 # Hi=r6=0, Lo=r8=0 clrq r8 brw L60 L30: movq $0xda7b2b0d63383fed,r6 # Hi=.46364760900080611433d0 movq $0xf0ea17b2bf912295,r8 # Lo=.10147340032515978826d-17 movq r2,r0 addw2 $0x80,r0 # 2y subd2 r4,r0 # 2y-x addw2 $0x80,r4 # 2x addd2 r2,r4 # 2x+y divd2 r4,r0 # (2y-x)/(2x+y) brb L60 L50: movq $0x68c2a2210fda40c9,r6 # Hi=1.5707963267948966135d1 movq $0x06e0145c26332326,r8 # Lo=.22517417741562176079d-17 cmpw r0,$0x5100 # y : 2**57 bgeq L90 divd3 r2,r4,r0 bisw2 $0x8000,r0 # -x/y brb L60 L40: movq $0x68c2a2210fda4049,r6 # Hi=.78539816339744830676d0 movq $0x06e0145c263322a6,r8 # Lo=.11258708870781088040d-17 subd3 r4,r2,r0 # y-x addd2 r4,r2 # y+x divd2 r2,r0 # (y-x)/(y+x) L60: movq r0,r10 muld2 r0,r0 polyd r0,$12,ptable muld2 r10,r0 subd2 r0,r8 addd3 r8,r10,r0 addd2 r6,r0 L80: movw -8(fp),r2 bneq pim bisw2 -4(fp),r0 # return sign(y)*r0 ret L90: # x >= 2**25 movq r6,r0 brb L80 pim: subd3 r0,$0x68c2a2210fda4149,r0 # pi-t bisw2 -4(fp),r0 ret yeq0: movw -8(fp),r2 beql zero # if sign(x)=1 return pi movq $0x68c2a2210fda4149,r0 # pi=3.1415926535897932270d1 ret zero: clrq r0 # return 0 ret pio2: movq $0x68c2a2210fda40c9,r0 # pi/2=1.5707963267948966135d1 bisw2 -4(fp),r0 # return sign(y)*pi/2 ret resop: movq $0x8000,r0 # propagate the reserved operand ret .align 2 ptable: .quad 0xb50f5ce96e7abd60 .quad 0x51e44a42c1073e02 .quad 0x3487e3289643be35 .quad 0xdb62066dffba3e54 .quad 0xcf8e2d5199abbe70 .quad 0x26f39cb884883e88 .quad 0x135117d18998be9d .quad 0x602ce9742e883eba .quad 0xa35ad0be8e38bee3 .quad 0xffac922249243f12 .quad 0x7f14ccccccccbf4c .quad 0xaa8faaaaaaaa3faa .quad 0x0000000000000000