/* * Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * %sccs.include.redist.c% */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utility.c 5.6 (Berkeley) 02/26/91"; #endif /* not lint */ #define PRINTOPTIONS #include "telnetd.h" /* * utility functions performing io related tasks */ /* * ttloop * * A small subroutine to flush the network output buffer, get some data * from the network, and pass it through the telnet state machine. We * also flush the pty input buffer (by dropping its data) if it becomes * too full. */ void ttloop() { void netflush(); #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS if (diagnostic & TD_REPORT) { sprintf(nfrontp, "td: ttloop\r\n"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } #endif /* DIAGNOSTICS */ if (nfrontp-nbackp) { netflush(); } ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof netibuf); if (ncc < 0) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "ttloop: read: %m\n"); exit(1); } else if (ncc == 0) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "ttloop: peer died: %m\n"); exit(1); } #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS if (diagnostic & TD_REPORT) { sprintf(nfrontp, "td: ttloop read %d chars\r\n", ncc); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } #endif /* DIAGNOSTICS */ netip = netibuf; telrcv(); /* state machine */ if (ncc > 0) { pfrontp = pbackp = ptyobuf; telrcv(); } } /* end of ttloop */ /* * Check a descriptor to see if out of band data exists on it. */ stilloob(s) int s; /* socket number */ { static struct timeval timeout = { 0 }; fd_set excepts; int value; do { FD_ZERO(&excepts); FD_SET(s, &excepts); value = select(s+1, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &excepts, &timeout); } while ((value == -1) && (errno == EINTR)); if (value < 0) { fatalperror(pty, "select"); } if (FD_ISSET(s, &excepts)) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } ptyflush() { int n; if ((n = pfrontp - pbackp) > 0) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS if (diagnostic & (TD_REPORT | TD_PTYDATA)) { sprintf(nfrontp, "td: ptyflush %d chars\r\n", n); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } if (diagnostic & TD_PTYDATA) { printdata("pd", pbackp, n); } #endif /* DIAGNOSTICS */ n = write(pty, pbackp, n); } if (n < 0) return; pbackp += n; if (pbackp == pfrontp) pbackp = pfrontp = ptyobuf; } /* * nextitem() * * Return the address of the next "item" in the TELNET data * stream. This will be the address of the next character if * the current address is a user data character, or it will * be the address of the character following the TELNET command * if the current address is a TELNET IAC ("I Am a Command") * character. */ char * nextitem(current) char *current; { if ((*current&0xff) != IAC) { return current+1; } switch (*(current+1)&0xff) { case DO: case DONT: case WILL: case WONT: return current+3; case SB: /* loop forever looking for the SE */ { register char *look = current+2; for (;;) { if ((*look++&0xff) == IAC) { if ((*look++&0xff) == SE) { return look; } } } } default: return current+2; } } /* end of nextitem */ /* * netclear() * * We are about to do a TELNET SYNCH operation. Clear * the path to the network. * * Things are a bit tricky since we may have sent the first * byte or so of a previous TELNET command into the network. * So, we have to scan the network buffer from the beginning * until we are up to where we want to be. * * A side effect of what we do, just to keep things * simple, is to clear the urgent data pointer. The principal * caller should be setting the urgent data pointer AFTER calling * us in any case. */ netclear() { register char *thisitem, *next; char *good; #define wewant(p) ((nfrontp > p) && ((*p&0xff) == IAC) && \ ((*(p+1)&0xff) != EC) && ((*(p+1)&0xff) != EL)) thisitem = netobuf; while ((next = nextitem(thisitem)) <= nbackp) { thisitem = next; } /* Now, thisitem is first before/at boundary. */ good = netobuf; /* where the good bytes go */ while (nfrontp > thisitem) { if (wewant(thisitem)) { int length; next = thisitem; do { next = nextitem(next); } while (wewant(next) && (nfrontp > next)); length = next-thisitem; bcopy(thisitem, good, length); good += length; thisitem = next; } else { thisitem = nextitem(thisitem); } } nbackp = netobuf; nfrontp = good; /* next byte to be sent */ neturg = 0; } /* end of netclear */ /* * netflush * Send as much data as possible to the network, * handling requests for urgent data. */ void netflush() { int n; extern int not42; if ((n = nfrontp - nbackp) > 0) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS if (diagnostic & TD_REPORT) { sprintf(nfrontp, "td: netflush %d chars\r\n", n); n += strlen(nfrontp); /* get count first */ nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); /* then move pointer */ } #endif /* DIAGNOSTICS */ /* * if no urgent data, or if the other side appears to be an * old 4.2 client (and thus unable to survive TCP urgent data), * write the entire buffer in non-OOB mode. */ if ((neturg == 0) || (not42 == 0)) { n = write(net, nbackp, n); /* normal write */ } else { n = neturg - nbackp; /* * In 4.2 (and 4.3) systems, there is some question about * what byte in a sendOOB operation is the "OOB" data. * To make ourselves compatible, we only send ONE byte * out of band, the one WE THINK should be OOB (though * we really have more the TCP philosophy of urgent data * rather than the Unix philosophy of OOB data). */ if (n > 1) { n = send(net, nbackp, n-1, 0); /* send URGENT all by itself */ } else { n = send(net, nbackp, n, MSG_OOB); /* URGENT data */ } } } if (n < 0) { if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR) return; cleanup(); } nbackp += n; if (nbackp >= neturg) { neturg = 0; } if (nbackp == nfrontp) { nbackp = nfrontp = netobuf; } return; } /* end of netflush */ /* * writenet * * Just a handy little function to write a bit of raw data to the net. * It will force a transmit of the buffer if necessary * * arguments * ptr - A pointer to a character string to write * len - How many bytes to write */ writenet(ptr, len) register char *ptr; register int len; { /* flush buffer if no room for new data) */ if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < len) { /* if this fails, don't worry, buffer is a little big */ netflush(); } bcopy(ptr, nfrontp, len); nfrontp += len; } /* end of writenet */ /* * miscellaneous functions doing a variety of little jobs follow ... */ fatal(f, msg) int f; char *msg; { char buf[BUFSIZ]; (void) sprintf(buf, "telnetd: %s.\r\n", msg); (void) write(f, buf, (int)strlen(buf)); sleep(1); /*XXX*/ exit(1); } fatalperror(f, msg) int f; char *msg; { char buf[BUFSIZ], *strerror(); (void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s\r\n", msg, strerror(errno)); fatal(f, buf); } char editedhost[32]; edithost(pat, host) register char *pat; register char *host; { register char *res = editedhost; char *strncpy(); if (!pat) pat = ""; while (*pat) { switch (*pat) { case '#': if (*host) host++; break; case '@': if (*host) *res++ = *host++; break; default: *res++ = *pat; break; } if (res == &editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1]) { *res = '\0'; return; } pat++; } if (*host) (void) strncpy(res, host, sizeof editedhost - (res - editedhost) -1); else *res = '\0'; editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1] = '\0'; } static char *putlocation; putstr(s) register char *s; { while (*s) putchr(*s++); } putchr(cc) { *putlocation++ = cc; } putf(cp, where) register char *cp; char *where; { time_t t; char *fmt, *slash, db[100]; extern char *rindex(); putlocation = where; while (*cp) { if (*cp != '%') { putchr(*cp++); continue; } switch (*++cp) { case 't': slash = rindex(line, '/'); if (slash == (char *) 0) putstr(line); else putstr(&slash[1]); break; case 'h': putstr(editedhost); break; case 'd': { char fmt[] = "%l:% %P on %A, %d %B %Y"; fmt[4] = 'M'; /* I *hate* SCCS... */ (void)time(&t); (void)strftime(db, sizeof(db), fmt, localtime(&t)); putstr(db); break; } case '%': putchr('%'); break; } cp++; } } /*ARGSUSED*/ #ifdef NO_GETTYTAB getent(cp, name) char *cp, *name; { return(0); } /*ARGSUSED*/ char * getstr(cp, cpp) char *cp, **cpp; { return(0); } #endif /* NO_GETTYTAB */ #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS /* * Print telnet options and commands in plain text, if possible. */ void printoption(fmt, option) register char *fmt; register int option; { if (TELOPT_OK(option)) sprintf(nfrontp, "%s %s\r\n", fmt, TELOPT(option)); else if (TELCMD_OK(option)) sprintf(nfrontp, "%s %s\r\n", fmt, TELCMD(option)); else sprintf(nfrontp, "%s %d\r\n", fmt, option); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); return; } char *slcnames[] = { SLC_NAMES }; void printsub(dirp, pointer, length) char *dirp; unsigned char *pointer; /* where suboption data sits */ int length; /* length of suboption data */ { register int i; if (dirp) { sprintf(nfrontp, "%s suboption ", dirp); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (length >= 3) { register int j; i = pointer[length-2]; j = pointer[length-1]; if (i != IAC || j != SE) { sprintf(nfrontp, "(terminated by "); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (TELOPT_OK(i)) sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", TELOPT(i)); else if (TELCMD_OK(i)) sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", TELCMD(i)); else sprintf(nfrontp, "%d ", i); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (TELOPT_OK(j)) sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", TELOPT(j)); else if (TELCMD_OK(j)) sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", TELCMD(j)); else sprintf(nfrontp, "%d", j); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); sprintf(nfrontp, ", not IAC SE!) "); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } } length -= 2; } if (length < 1) { sprintf(nfrontp, "(Empty suboption???)"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); return; } switch (pointer[0]) { case TELOPT_TTYPE: sprintf(nfrontp, "TERMINAL-TYPE "); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); switch (pointer[1]) { case TELQUAL_IS: sprintf(nfrontp, "IS \"%.*s\"", length-2, (char *)pointer+2); break; case TELQUAL_SEND: sprintf(nfrontp, "SEND"); break; default: sprintf(nfrontp, "- unknown qualifier %d (0x%x).", pointer[1], pointer[1]); } nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; case TELOPT_TSPEED: sprintf(nfrontp, "TERMINAL-SPEED"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (length < 2) { sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption???)"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; } switch (pointer[1]) { case TELQUAL_IS: sprintf(nfrontp, " IS %.*s", length-2, (char *)pointer+2); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; default: if (pointer[1] == 1) sprintf(nfrontp, " SEND"); else sprintf(nfrontp, " %d (unknown)", pointer[1]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 2; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } break; } break; case TELOPT_LFLOW: sprintf(nfrontp, "TOGGLE-FLOW-CONTROL"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (length < 2) { sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption???)"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; } switch (pointer[1]) { case 0: sprintf(nfrontp, " OFF"); break; case 1: sprintf(nfrontp, " ON"); break; default: sprintf(nfrontp, " %d (unknown)", pointer[1]); } nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 2; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } break; case TELOPT_NAWS: sprintf(nfrontp, "NAWS"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (length < 2) { sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption???)"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; } if (length == 2) { sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[1]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; } sprintf(nfrontp, " %d %d (%d)", pointer[1], pointer[2], (int)((((unsigned int)pointer[1])<<8)|((unsigned int)pointer[2]))); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (length == 4) { sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[3]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; } sprintf(nfrontp, " %d %d (%d)", pointer[3], pointer[4], (int)((((unsigned int)pointer[3])<<8)|((unsigned int)pointer[4]))); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 5; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } break; case TELOPT_LINEMODE: sprintf(nfrontp, "LINEMODE "); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (length < 2) { sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption???)"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; } switch (pointer[1]) { case WILL: sprintf(nfrontp, "WILL "); goto common; case WONT: sprintf(nfrontp, "WONT "); goto common; case DO: sprintf(nfrontp, "DO "); goto common; case DONT: sprintf(nfrontp, "DONT "); common: nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (length < 3) { sprintf(nfrontp, "(no option???)"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; } switch (pointer[2]) { case LM_FORWARDMASK: sprintf(nfrontp, "Forward Mask"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 3; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " %x", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } break; default: sprintf(nfrontp, "%d (unknown)", pointer[2]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 3; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } break; } break; case LM_SLC: sprintf(nfrontp, "SLC"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 2; i < length - 2; i += 3) { if (pointer[i+SLC_FUNC] <= NSLC) sprintf(nfrontp, " %s", slcnames[pointer[i+SLC_FUNC]]); else sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i+SLC_FUNC]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); switch (pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_LEVELBITS) { case SLC_NOSUPPORT: sprintf(nfrontp, " NOSUPPORT"); break; case SLC_CANTCHANGE: sprintf(nfrontp, " CANTCHANGE"); break; case SLC_VARIABLE: sprintf(nfrontp, " VARIABLE"); break; case SLC_DEFAULT: sprintf(nfrontp, " DEFAULT"); break; } nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); sprintf(nfrontp, "%s%s%s", pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_ACK ? "|ACK" : "", pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_FLUSHIN ? "|FLUSHIN" : "", pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_FLUSHOUT ? "|FLUSHOUT" : ""); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]& ~(SLC_ACK|SLC_FLUSHIN| SLC_FLUSHOUT| SLC_LEVELBITS)) { sprintf(nfrontp, "(0x%x)", pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } sprintf(nfrontp, " %d;", pointer[i+SLC_VALUE]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if ((pointer[i+SLC_VALUE] == IAC) && (pointer[i+SLC_VALUE+1] == IAC)) i++; } for (; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } break; case LM_MODE: sprintf(nfrontp, "MODE "); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (length < 3) { sprintf(nfrontp, "(no mode???)"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; } { char tbuf[32]; sprintf(tbuf, "%s%s%s%s%s", pointer[2]&MODE_EDIT ? "|EDIT" : "", pointer[2]&MODE_TRAPSIG ? "|TRAPSIG" : "", pointer[2]&MODE_SOFT_TAB ? "|SOFT_TAB" : "", pointer[2]&MODE_LIT_ECHO ? "|LIT_ECHO" : "", pointer[2]&MODE_ACK ? "|ACK" : ""); sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", tbuf[1] ? &tbuf[1] : "0"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } if (pointer[2]&~(MODE_EDIT|MODE_TRAPSIG|MODE_ACK)) { sprintf(nfrontp, " (0x%x)", pointer[2]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } for (i = 3; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " ?0x%x?", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } break; default: sprintf(nfrontp, "%d (unknown)", pointer[1]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 2; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } } break; case TELOPT_STATUS: { register char *cp; register int j, k; sprintf(nfrontp, "STATUS"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); switch (pointer[1]) { default: if (pointer[1] == TELQUAL_SEND) sprintf(nfrontp, " SEND"); else sprintf(nfrontp, " %d (unknown)", pointer[1]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 2; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } break; case TELQUAL_IS: sprintf(nfrontp, " IS\r\n"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 2; i < length; i++) { switch(pointer[i]) { case DO: cp = "DO"; goto common2; case DONT: cp = "DONT"; goto common2; case WILL: cp = "WILL"; goto common2; case WONT: cp = "WONT"; goto common2; common2: i++; if (TELOPT_OK((int)pointer[i])) sprintf(nfrontp, " %s %s", cp, TELOPT(pointer[i])); else sprintf(nfrontp, " %s %d", cp, pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); sprintf(nfrontp, "\r\n"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; case SB: sprintf(nfrontp, " SB "); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); i++; j = k = i; while (j < length) { if (pointer[j] == SE) { if (j+1 == length) break; if (pointer[j+1] == SE) j++; else break; } pointer[k++] = pointer[j++]; } printsub(0, &pointer[i], k - i); if (i < length) { sprintf(nfrontp, " SE"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); i = j; } else i = j - 1; sprintf(nfrontp, "\r\n"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; default: sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; } } break; } break; } case TELOPT_XDISPLOC: sprintf(nfrontp, "X-DISPLAY-LOCATION "); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); switch (pointer[1]) { case TELQUAL_IS: sprintf(nfrontp, "IS \"%.*s\"", length-2, (char *)pointer+2); break; case TELQUAL_SEND: sprintf(nfrontp, "SEND"); break; default: sprintf(nfrontp, "- unknown qualifier %d (0x%x).", pointer[1], pointer[1]); } nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); break; case TELOPT_ENVIRON: sprintf(nfrontp, "ENVIRON "); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); switch (pointer[1]) { case TELQUAL_IS: sprintf(nfrontp, "IS "); goto env_common; case TELQUAL_SEND: sprintf(nfrontp, "SEND "); goto env_common; case TELQUAL_INFO: sprintf(nfrontp, "INFO "); env_common: nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); { register int noquote = 2; for (i = 2; i < length; i++ ) { switch (pointer[i]) { case ENV_VAR: if (pointer[1] == TELQUAL_SEND) goto def_case; sprintf(nfrontp, "\" VAR " + noquote); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); noquote = 2; break; case ENV_VALUE: sprintf(nfrontp, "\" VALUE " + noquote); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); noquote = 2; break; case ENV_ESC: sprintf(nfrontp, "\" ESC " + noquote); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); noquote = 2; break; default: def_case: if (isprint(pointer[i]) && pointer[i] != '"') { if (noquote) { *nfrontp++ = '"'; noquote = 0; } *nfrontp++ = pointer[i]; } else { sprintf(nfrontp, "\" %03o " + noquote, pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); noquote = 2; } break; } } if (!noquote) *nfrontp++ = '"'; break; } } break; default: sprintf(nfrontp, "Unknown option "); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } break; } sprintf(nfrontp, "\r\n"); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } /* * Dump a data buffer in hex and ascii to the output data stream. */ void printdata(tag, ptr, cnt) register char *tag; register char *ptr; register int cnt; { register int i; char xbuf[30]; while (cnt) { /* flush net output buffer if no room for new data) */ if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < 80) { netflush(); } /* add a line of output */ sprintf(nfrontp, "%s: ", tag); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); for (i = 0; i < 20 && cnt; i++) { sprintf(nfrontp, "%02x", *ptr); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); if (isprint(*ptr)) { xbuf[i] = *ptr; } else { xbuf[i] = '.'; } if (i % 2) { *nfrontp = ' '; nfrontp++; } cnt--; ptr++; } xbuf[i] = '\0'; sprintf(nfrontp, " %s\r\n", xbuf ); nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); } } #endif /* DIAGNOSTICS */ #ifdef NO_STRERROR char * strerror(errno) { extern char *sys_errlist[]; return(sys_errlist[errno]); } #endif