/* * Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, * advertising materials, and other materials related to such * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ #ifndef lint char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California.\n\ All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)socketpair.c 6.3 (Berkeley) 03/07/89"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #define DATA1 "In Xanadu, did Kublai Khan . . ." #define DATA2 "A stately pleasure dome decree . . ." /* * This program creates a pair of connected sockets then forks and * communicates over them. This is very similar to communication with pipes, * however, socketpairs are two-way communications objects. Therefore I can * send messages in both directions. */ main() { int sockets[2], child; char buf[1024]; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) < 0) { perror("opening stream socket pair"); exit(1); } if ((child = fork()) == -1) perror("fork"); else if (child) { /* This is the parent. */ close(sockets[0]); if (read(sockets[1], buf, 1024, 0) < 0) perror("reading stream message"); printf("-->%s\en", buf); if (write(sockets[1], DATA2, sizeof(DATA2)) < 0) perror("writing stream message"); close(sockets[1]); } else { /* This is the child. */ close(sockets[1]); if (write(sockets[0], DATA1, sizeof(DATA1)) < 0) perror("writing stream message"); if (read(sockets[0], buf, 1024, 0) < 0) perror("reading stream message"); printf("-->%s\en", buf); close(sockets[0]); } }