.\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" %sccs.include.proprietary.roff%
.\"
.\"	@(#)signal.3	6.2 (Berkeley) 04/30/91
.\"
.TH SIGNAL 3F ""
.UC 5
.SH NAME
signal \- change the action for a signal
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B integer function signal(signum, proc, flag)
.br
.B integer signum, flag
.br
.B external proc
.SH DESCRIPTION
When a process incurs a signal (see
.IR signal (3C))
the default action
is usually to clean up and abort.
The user may choose to write an alternative signal handling routine.
A call to
.I signal
is the way this alternate action is specified to the system.
.PP
.I Signum
is the signal number (see
.IR signal (3C)).
If
.I flag
is negative, then
.I proc
must be the name of the user signal handling routine.
If
.I flag
is zero or positive, then
.I proc
is ignored and the value of
.I flag
is passed to the system as the signal action definition.
In particular, this is how previously saved signal actions can be restored.
Two possible values for
.I flag
have specific meanings:
0 means "use the default action" (See NOTES below),
1 means "ignore this signal".
.PP
A positive returned value is the previous action definition.
A value greater than 1 is the address of a routine that
was to have been called on occurrence of the given signal.
The returned value can be used in subsequent calls to
.I signal
in order to restore a previous action definition.
A negative returned value is the negation of a system error code.
(See
.IR perror (3F))
.SH FILES
.ie \nM /usr/ucb/lib/libU77.a
.el /usr/lib/libU77.a
.SH "SEE ALSO"
signal(3C), kill(3F), kill(1)
.SH NOTES
.B f77
arranges to trap certain signals when a process is started.
The only way to restore the default
.B f77
action is to save the returned
value from the first call to
.I signal.
.PP
If the user signal handler is called, it will be passed the signal number
as an integer argument.