.nr _0 \n(.c .\"********************************************************************** .\"* * .\"* ****** - M E N R O F F / T R O F F M A C R O S ****** * .\"* * .\"* Produced for your edification and enjoyment by: * .\"* Eric Allman * .\"* Electronics Research Laboratory * .\"* U.C. Berkeley. * .\"* current address: * .\"* Britton-Lee, Inc. * .\"* 1919 Addison Street Suite 304 * .\"* Berkeley, California 94704 * .\"* * .\"* VERSION 2.22 First Release: 11 Sept 1978 * .\"* See file \*(||/revisions for revision history * .\"* * .\"* Documentation is available. * .\"* * .\"********************************************************************** .\" .\" @(#)tmac.orig_me 2.22 04/27/85 .\" %beginstrip% .\" .\" Code on .de commands: .\" *** a user interface macro. .\" &&& a user interface macro which is redefined .\" when used to be the real thing. .\" $$$ a macro which may be redefined by the user .\" to provide variant functions. .\" --- an internal macro. .\" .if !\n(.V .tm You are using the wrong version of NROFF/TROFF!! .if !\n(.V .tm This macro package works only on the version seven .if !\n(.V .tm release of NROFF and TROFF. .if !\n(.V .ex .if \n(pf \ . nx \*(||/null.me .\" *** INTERNAL GP MACROS *** .de @C \" --- change ev's, taking info with us .nr _S \\n(.s .nr _V \\n(.v .nr _F \\n(.f .nr _I \\n(.i .ev \\$1 .ps \\n(_Su .vs \\n(_Vu .ft \\n(_F 'in \\n(_Iu .xl \\n($lu .lt \\n($lu .rr _S .rr _V .rr _F .rr _I .ls 1 'ce 0 .. .de @D \" --- determine display type (Indent, Left, Center) .ds |p "\\$3 .nr _d \\$1 .ie "\\$2"C" \ . nr _d 1 .el .ie "\\$2"L" \ . nr _d 2 .el .ie "\\$2"I" \ . nr _d 3 .el .ie "\\$2"M" \ . nr _d 4 .el \ . ds |p "\\$2 .. .de @z \" --- end macro .if \n@>1 .tm >> @z, .z=\\n(.z ?a=\\n(?a .if !"\\n(.z"" \ \{\ . tm Line \\n(c. -- Unclosed block, footnote, or other diversion (\\n(.z) . di . ex .\} .if \\n(?a \ . bp \" force out final table .rm bp .rm @b\" \" don't start another page .if t \ . wh -1p @m .br .if \n@>1 .tm << @z .. .de @I \" --- initialize processor .rm th .rm ac .rm lo .rm sc .rm @I .. .\" *** STANDARD HEADERS AND FOOTERS *** .de he \" *** define header .ie !\\n(.$ \ \{\ . rm |4 . rm |5 .\} .el \ \{\ . ds |4 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9 . ds |5 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9 .\} .. .de eh \" *** define even header .ie !\\n(.$ \ . rm |4 .el \ . ds |4 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9 .. .de oh \" *** define odd header .ie !\\n(.$ \ . rm |5 .el \ . ds |5 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9 .. .de fo \" *** define footer .ie !\\n(.$ \ \{\ . rm |6 . rm |7 .\} .el \ \{\ . ds |6 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9 . ds |7 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9 .\} .. .de ef \" *** define even foot .ie !\\n(.$ \ . rm |6 .el \ . ds |6 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9 .. .de of \" *** define odd footer .ie !\\n(.$ \ . rm |7 .el \ . ds |7 "\\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 \\$9 .. .de ep \" *** end page (must always be followed by a .bp) .if \\n(nl>0 \ \{\ . wh 0 . rs . @b .\} .. .\" *** INTERNAL HEADER AND FOOTER MACROS *** .de @h \" --- header .if \n@>1 .tm >> @h %=\\n% ?a=\\n(?a ?b=\\n(?b ?w=\\n(?w .if (\\n(.i+\\n(.o)>=\\n(.l \ . tm Line \\n(c. -- Offset + indent exceeds line length .if t .if (\\n(.l+\\n(.o)>7.75i \ . tm Line \\n(c. -- Offset + line length exceeds paper width .\" initialize a pile of junk .nr ?h \\n(?H \" transfer "next page" to "this page" .rr ?H .nr ?c \\n(?C .rr ?C .rn |4 |0 .rn |5 |1 .rn |6 |2 .rn |7 |3 .nr _w 0 \" reset max footnote width .nr ?W 0 \" no wide floats this page (yet) .nr ?I 1 .\" begin actual header stuff .ev 2 .rs .if t .@m \" output cut mark .if \\n(hm>0 \ . sp |\\n(hmu \" move to header position .@t $h \" output header title .if \\n(tm<=0 \ . nr tm \n(.Vu .sp |\\n(tmu \" move to top of text .ev .mk _k \" for columned output .if \\n(?n .nm 1 \" restore line numbering if n1 mode .nr $c 1 \" set first column .if \n@>4 .tm -- @h >> .ns nl=\\n(nl %=\\n% _k=\\n(_k tm=\\n(tm .ie \\n(?s \ \{\ . rr ?s . rs ' @b .\} .el \ . @n \" begin the column .if \n@>2 .tm << @h .. .if !\nv \ \{\ . de @m \" --- output cut mark (only on C/A/T-style) . @O 0 . lt 7.5i . tl '\(rn''\(rn' . @O . lt .. .\} .de @n \" --- new column or page .if \n@>3 .tm >> @n nl=\\n(nl %=\\n% ?f=\\n(?f ?o=\\n(?o .if \\n(bm<=0 \ . nr bm \\n(.Vu .if (\\n(_w<=\\n($l)&(\\n(?W=0) \ \{\ . nr _b (\\n(ppu*\\n($ru)/2u \" compute fudge factor (must be < 1P) . if \\n(_bu>((\\n(bmu-\\n(fmu-(\\n(tpu*\\n($ru))/2u) \ . nr _b (\\n(ppu*\\n($ru)-\n(.Vu . nr _b +\\n(bmu .\} .nr _B \\n(_bu .ch @f .wh -\\n(_bu @f .nr _b +(\\n(ppu*\\n($ru) \" add 1 paragraph v in case of sweep past .if \n@>2 .tm @n .p=\\n(.p bm=\\n(bm _b=\\n(_b _B=\\n(_B .nr ?f 0 \" reset footnote flag .if \\n(?o \ \{\ . (f _ \" reprocess footnotes which run off page . nf . |o . fi . )f . rm |o .\} .nr ?o 0 .if \\n(?T \ \{\ . nr _i \\n(.i . in \\n($iu . |h \" output the table header . in \\n(_iu . rr _i . mk #T \" for tbl commands . ns .\} .if (\\n(?a)&((\\n($c<2):(\\n(?w=0)) \ \{\ . nr ?a 0 \" output floating keep . @k |t . if \\n(?w \ . mk _k \" don't overstrike wide keeps . nr ?w 0 .\} .os .$H \" special column header macro .ns .. .de @f \" --- footer .if \n@>1 .tm >> @f %=\\n% nl=\\n(nl ?a=\\n(?a ?b=\\n(?b ?f=\\n(?f .if \n@>2 .nr VL \\n(.pu-\\n(nlu .if \n@>2 .tm @f bm=\\n(bm _B=\\n(_B _b=\\n(_b .p-nl=\\n(VL .ec .if \\n(?T \ \{\ . nr T. 1 \" for tbl commands (to output bottom line) . T# 1 \" output the sides and bottom lines . br .\} .ev 2 .ce 0 .if \\n(?b \ \{\ . nr ?b 0 . @k |b\" \" output bottom of page tables .\} .if \\n(?f \ . @o \" output footnote if present .ie \\n($c<\\n($m \ . @c \" handle new column .el \ . @e \" new page .ev .if \n@>2 .tm << @f .. .de @o \" --- output footnote .nf .ls 1 .in 0 .if \n@>2 .tm @o last printed text = \\n(nl placing @r trap at -\\n(_B .wh -\\n(_Bu @r .|f .fi .if \n@>2 .tm @o triggered @r (?o) = \\n(?o .if \\n(?o \ \{\ . di \" just in case triggered @r . if \\n(dn=0 \ \{\ . rm |o . nr ?o 0 . \} . nr dn \\n(_D . rr _D .\} .rm |f .ch @r .. .de @c \" --- new column .if \n@>2 .tm >> @c %=\\n% .rs .sp |\\n(_ku .@O +\\n($lu+\\n($su .nr $c +1 .@n .. .de @e \" --- end page .if \n@>2 .tm >> @e .@O \\n(_ou .rs .sp |\\n(.pu-\\n(fmu-(\\n(tpu*\\n($ru) \" move to footer position .@t $f \" output footer title .nr ?h 0 .bp .. .de @t \" --- output header or footer title .if !\\n(?h \ \{\ . sz \\n(tp \" set header/footer type fonts, etc. . @F \\n(tf . lt \\n(_Lu \" make title span entire page . nf . \\$1 . br .\} .. .de $h \" $$$ print header .rm |z .if !\\n(?c \ \{\ . if e .ds |z "\\*(|0 . if o .ds |z "\\*(|1 .\} .if !\(ts\\*(|z\(ts\(ts \ ' tl \\*(|z .rm |z .. .de $f \" $$$ print footer .rm |z .if \\n(?c \ \{\ . if e .ds |z "\\*(|0 . if o .ds |z "\\*(|1 .\} .if \(ts\\*(|z\(ts\(ts \ \{\ . if e .ds |z "\\*(|2 . if o .ds |z "\\*(|3 .\} .if !\(ts\\*(|z\(ts\(ts \ ' tl \\*(|z .rm |z .. .de @r \" --- reprocess overflow footnotes .if \n@>3 .tm >> @r .z=\\n(.z ?f=\\n(?f ?a=\\n(?a ?b=\\n(?b _b=\\n(_b .di |o \" save overflow footnote .nr ?o 1 .nr _D \\n(dn .ns .. .\" *** COMMANDS WITH VARIANT DEFINITIONS *** .rn bp @b \" --- begin page .de bp \" *** begin new page (overrides columns) .nr $c \\n($m \" force new page, not new column .ie \\n(nl>0 \ . @b \\$1 .el \ \{\ . if \\n(.$>0 \ . pn \\$1 . if \\n(?I \ . @h \" 'spring' the header trap .\} .br .wh 0 @h \" reset header .. .rn ll xl \" *** special line length (local) .de ll \" *** line length (global to environments) .xl \\$1 .lt \\$1 .nr $l \\n(.l .if (\\n($m<=1):(\\n($l>\\n(_L) \ . nr _L \\n(.l .. .rn po @O \" --- local page offset .de po \" *** page offset .@O \\$1 .nr _o \\n(.o .. .\" *** MISCELLANEOUS ROFF COMMANDS *** .de hx \" *** suppress headers and footers next page .nr ?H 1 .. .de ix \" *** indent, no break 'in \\$1 .. .de bl \" *** contiguous blank lines .br .ne \\$1 .rs .sp \\$1 .. .de n1 \" *** line numbering 1 .nm 1 .xl -\w'0000'u .nr ?n 1 .. .de n2 \" *** line numbering 2 .nm \\$1 .ie \\n(.$ \ . xl -\w'0000'u .el \ . xl \\n($lu .. .de pa \" *** new page .bp \\$1 .. .de ro \" *** roman page numbers .af % i .. .de ar \" *** arabic page numbers .af % 1 .. .de m1 \" *** position one space .nr _0 \\n(hmu .nr hm \\$1v .nr tm +\\n(hmu-\\n(_0u .rr _0 .. .de m2 \" *** position two space .nr tm \\n(hmu+\\n(tpp+\\$1v .. .de m3 \" *** position three space .nr bm \\n(fmu+\\n(tpp+\\$1v .. .de m4 \" *** position four space .nr _0 \\n(fmu .nr fm \\$1v .nr bm +\\n(fmu-\\n(_0u .. .de sk \" *** leave a blank page (next page) .if \\n(.$>0 \ . tm Line \\n(c. -- I cannot skip multiple pages .nr ?s 1 .. .\" *** MISCELLANEOUS USER SUPPORT COMMANDS *** .de re \" *** reset tabs (TROFF defines 15 stops default) .ta 0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i +0.5i .. .if t .ig .de re \" *** reset tabs (NROFF version) .ta 0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i +0.8i .. .de ba \" *** set base indent .ie \\n(.$ \ . nr $i \\$1n .el \ . nr $i \\n(siu*\\n($0u .. .de hl \" *** draw horizontal line .br \l'\\n(.lu-\\n(.iu' .sp .. .\" *** PARAGRAPHING *** .de pp \" *** paragraph .lp \\n(piu .. .de lp \" *** left aligned paragraph .@p .if \\n(.$ \ . ti +\\$1 .nr $p 0 1 .. .de ip \" *** indented paragraph w/ optional tag .if (\\n(ii>0)&(\\n(ii<1n) \ . nr ii \\n(iin .nr _0 \\n(ii .if \\n(.$>1 \ . nr _0 \\$2n .@p \\n(_0u .if \\w"\\$1" \ \{\ . ti -\\n(_0u . ie \\w"\\$1">=\\n(_0 \ \{\ \&\\$1 . br . \} . el \&\\$1\h'|\\n(_0u'\c .\} .rr _0 .. .de np \" *** numbered paragraph .if \\n($p<0 \ . nr $p 0 \" reset number after .bu .nr $p +1 \" increment paragraph number .@p \w'\0(000)\0'u .ti -\w'\0(000)\0'u \0(\\n($p)\h'|\w'\0(000)\0'u'\c .. .de bu \" *** bulleted paragraph .br .if \\n($p<0 \ . ns \" don't space between .bu paragraphs .nr $p 0-1 \" mark "bulleted paragraph" mode .@p \w'\0\(bu\0'u .ti -\w'\0\(bu\0'u \0\(bu\0\c .. .de @p \" --- initialize for paragraph .@I \" initialize macro processor .if "\\n(.z"|e" .tm Line \\n(c. -- Unmatched continued equation .in \\n($iu+\\n(pou .if \\n(.$ \ . in +\\$1n .ce 0 .fi .@F \\n(pf .sz \\n(ppu .sp \\n(psu .ne \\n(.Lv+\\n(.Vu .ns .. .\" *** SECTION HEADINGS *** .de sh \" &&& section heading .rn sh @T .so \\*(||/sh.me .sh "\\$1" "\\$2" \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8 .rm @T .. .de $p \" $$$ print section heading .if (\\n(si>0)&(\\n(.$>2) \ . nr $i \\$3*\\n(si .in \\n($iu .ie !"\\$1\\$2"" \ \{\ . sp \\n(ssu \" one of them is non-null . ne \\n(.Lv+\\n(.Vu+\\n(psu+(\\n(spu*\\n($ru*\\n(.Lu) . ie \\n(.$>2 \ . ti -(\\n(siu-\\n(sou) . el \ . ti +\\n(sou . @F \\n(sf . sz \\n(spu . if \\$3>0 \ . $\\$3 . if \w"\\$2">0 \\$2. . if \w"\\$1">0 \\$1\f1\ \ \& .\} .el \ . sp \\n(psu .@F \\n(pf .sz \\n(ppu .. .de uh \" *** unnumbered section heading .rn uh @T .so \\*(||/sh.me .uh "\\$1" .rm @T .. .\" *** COLUMNNED OUTPUT *** .de 2c \" *** double columned output .br .if \\n($m>1 \ . 1c \" revert to 1c if already 2c .nr $c 1 .nr $m 2 .if \\n(.$>1 \ . nr $m \\$2 .if \\n(.$>0 \ . nr $s \\$1n \" param 1: column seperation .nr $l (\\n(.l-((\\n($m-1)*\\n($s))/\\n($m .xl \\n($lu .mk _k .ns .. .de 1c \" *** single columned output .br .nr $c 1 .nr $m 1 .ll \\n(_Lu \" return to normal output .sp |\\n(.hu .@O \\n(_ou .. .de bc \" *** begin column .sp 24i .. .\" *** FLOATING TABLES AND NONFLOATING BLOCKS *** .de (z \" &&& begin floating keep .rn (z @V .so \\*(||/float.me .(z \\$1 \\$2 .rm @V .. .de )z \" &&& end floating keep .tm Line \\n(c. -- unmatched .)z .. .de (t \" XXX temp ref to (z .(z \\$1 \\$2 .. .de )t \" XXX temp ref to )t .)z \\$1 \\$2 .. .de (b \" *** begin block .br .@D 3 \\$1 \\$2 .sp \\n(bsu .@( .. .de )b \" *** end block .br .@) .if (\\n(bt=0):(\\n(.t<\\n(bt) \ . ne \\n(dnu \" make it all on one page .ls 1 .nf .|k .ec .fi .in 0 .xl \\n($lu .ev .rm |k .sp \\n(bsu+\\n(.Lv-1v .. .de @( \" --- begin keep .if !"\\n(.z"" .tm Line \\n(c. -- Illegal nested keep \\n(.z .@M .di |k \!'rs .. .de @M \" --- set modes for display .nr ?k 1 .@C 1 .@F \\n(df .vs \\n(.su*\\n($Ru .nf .if "\\*(|p"F" \ . fi \" set fill mode if "F" parameter .if \\n(_d=4 \ . in 0 .if \\n(_d=3 \ \{\ . in +\\n(biu . xl -\\n(biu .\} .if \\n(_d=1 \ . ce 10000 .. .de @) \" --- end keep .br .if !"\\n(.z"|k" .tm Line \\n(c. -- Close of a keep which has never been opened .nr ?k 0 .di .in 0 .ce 0 .. .de (c \" *** begin block centered text .if "\\n(.z"|c" .tm Line \\n(c. -- Nested .(c requests .di |c .. .de )c \" *** end block centered text .if !"\\n(.z"|c" .tm Line \\n(c. -- Unmatched .)c .br \" force out final line .di .if \n@>4 .tm >> .)c .l=\\n(.l .i=\\n(.i $i=\\n($i dl=\\n(dl .ev 1 .ls 1 .in (\\n(.lu-\\n(.iu-\\n(dlu)/2u .if \n@>4 .tm -- .)c << .in .l=\\n(.l .i=\\n(.i dl=\\n(dl .nf .|c .ec .in .ls .ev .rm |c .. .\" *** BLOCK QUOTES (OR WHATEVER) AND LISTS *** .de (q \" *** begin block quote .br .@C 1 .fi .sp \\n(qsu .in +\\n(qiu .xl -\\n(qiu .sz \\n(qp .. .de )q \" *** end block quote .br .ev .sp \\n(qsu+\\n(.Lv-1v .nr ?k 0 .. .de (l \" *** begin list .br .sp \\n(bsu .@D 3 \\$1 \\$2 .@M .. .de )l \" *** end list .br .ev .sp \\n(bsu+\\n(.Lv-1v .nr ?k 0 .. .\" *** PREPROCESSOR SUPPORT *** .de EQ \" &&& begin equation .rn EQ @T .so \\*(||/eqn.me .EQ \\$1 \\$2 .rm @T .. .de TS \" &&& begin table .rn TS @W .so \\*(||/tbl.me .TS \\$1 \\$2 .rm @W .. .de ]- \" &&& initialize reference .rn ]- @] .so \\*(||/refer.me .]- .rm @] .. .if n .ds [. " [ .if t .ds [. \s-2\v'-.4m'\f1 .if n .ds .] ] .if t .ds .] \v'.4m'\s+2\fP .if n .ds <. " .if t .ds <. . .if n .ds >. . .if t .ds >. " .\" *** FONT AIDS *** .de sz \" *** set point size and vertical spacing .ps \\$1 .vs \\n(.su*\\n($ru \" default vs at pointsize + 20% .bd S B \\n(.su/3u .. .de r \" *** enter roman font .nr _F \\n(.f .ul 0 .ft 1 .if \\n(.$ \&\\$1\f\\n(_F\\$2 .rr _F .. .de i \" *** enter italic .nr _F \\n(.f .ul 0 .ft 2 .if \\n(.$ \&\\$1\f\\n(_F\\$2 .rr _F .. .de b \" *** enter boldface (underline in NROFF) .nr _F \\n(.f .ul 0 .ft \\n($b .if \\n(.$ \&\\$1\f\\n(_F\\$2 .rr _F .. .de rb \" *** enter real boldface (not underlined in NROFF) .nr _F \\n(.f .ul 0 .ft 3 .if \\n(.$ \&\\$1\f\\n(_F\\$2 .rr _F .. .de u \" *** enter underlined word \&\\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 .. .de q \" *** enter quoted word \&\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2 .. .de bi \" *** enter word in bold italics .ft 2 .ie t \&\k~\\$1\h'|\\n~u+(\\n(.su/3u)'\\$1\fP\\$2 .el \&\\$1\fP\\$2 .. .de bx \" *** enter boxed word .ie \\n($T \&\f2\\$1\fP\\$2 .el \k~\(br\|\\$1\|\(br\l'|\\n~u\(rn'\l'|\\n~u\(ul'\^\\$2 .. .de sm \" *** print in smaller font \s-1\\$1\\s0\\$2 .. .de @F \" --- change font (8 -> underlined, 0 -> no change) .nr ~ \\$1 .if \\n~>0 \ \{\ . ul 0 . if \\n~>4 \ . nr ~ \\n($b . ft \\n~ .\} .rr ~ .. .\" *** FOOTNOTING *** .de (f \" &&& begin footnote .rn (f @U .so \\*(||/footnote.me .(f \\$1 \\$2 .rm @U .. .de )f \" &&& end footnote .tm Line \\n(c. -- unmatched .)f .. .de $s \" $$$ footnote separator \l'2i' .if n \ . sp 0.3 .. .\" *** DELAYED TEXT *** .de (d \" &&& begin delayed text .rn (d @U .so \\*(||/deltext.me .(d \\$1 \\$2 .rm @U .. .de )d \" &&& end delayed text .tm Line \\n(c. -- unmatched .)d .. .\" *** INDEXES (TABLE OF CONTENTS) *** .de (x \" &&& begin index .rn (x @U .so \\*(||/index.me .(x \\$1 \\$2 .rm @U .. .de )x \" &&& end index entry .tm Line \\n(c. -- unmatched .)x .. .\" *** STUFF FOR "STANDARD" PAPERS *** .de th \" *** set "thesis" mode .so \\*(||/thesis.me .rm th .. .de +c \" *** begin chapter .ep \" force out footnotes .if \\n(?o:\\n(?a \ \{\ . bp \" force out a table or more footnote . rs . ep .\} .nr ?C 1 .nr $f 1 1 .ds * \\*[1\\*]\k* .if \\n(?R \ . pn 1 .bp .in \\n($iu \" reset the indent .rs .ie \\n(.$ \ . $c "\\$1" .el \ . sp 3 .. .de ++ \" *** declare chapter type .nr _0 0 .if "\\$1"C" \ . nr _0 1 \" chapter .if "\\$1"RC" \ . nr _0 11 \" renumbered chapter .if "\\$1"A" \ . nr _0 2 \" appendix .if "\\$1"RA" \ . nr _0 12 \" renumbered appendix .if "\\$1"P" \ . nr _0 3 \" preliminary material .if "\\$1"B" \ . nr _0 4 \" bibliographic material .if "\\$1"AB" \ . nr _0 5 \" abstract .if \\n(_0=0 \ . tm Line \\n(c. -- Bad mode to .++ .nr ?R 0 .if \\n(_0>10 \ .\{ . nr ?R 1 . nr _0 -10 .\} .nr ch 0 1 .if (\\n(_0=3):(\\n(_0=5) \ . pn 1 \" must do before .ep .ep \" end page for correct page number types .if \\n(_0=1 \ \{\ . af ch 1 . af % 1 .\} .if \\n(_0=2 \ \{\ . af ch A . af % 1 .\} .if \\n(_0=3 \ . af % i .if \\n(_0=4 \ . af % 1 .if \\n(_0=5 \ . af % 1 .if \\n(.$>1 \ . he \\$2 .if !\\n(_0=\\n(_M .if \\n(_M=3 \ . pn 1 .nr _M \\n(_0 .rr _0 .. .de $c \" $$$ print chapter title .sz 12 .ft B .ce 1000 .if \\n(_M<3 \ . nr ch +1 .ie \\n(_M=1 CHAPTER\ \ \\n(ch .el .if \\n(_M=2 APPENDIX\ \ \\n(ch .if \w"\\$1" .sp 3-\\n(.L .if \w"\\$1" \\$1 .if (\\n(_M<3):(\w"\\$1") \ . sp 4-\\n(.L .ce 0 .ft .sz .ie \\n(_M=1 \ . $C Chapter \\n(ch "\\$1" .el .if \\n(_M=2 \ . $C Appendix \\n(ch "\\$1" .. .de tp \" *** title page .hx .bp .br .rs .pn \\n% .. .de ac \" *** setup for ACM photo-ready paper .rn ac @T .so \\*(||/acm.me .ac "\\$1" "\\$2" .rm @T .. .de lo \" *** pull in the set of local macros .\" all these macros should be named "*X", where X is any letter .so \\*(||/local.me .rm lo .. .\" *** DATES *** .if \n(mo=1 .ds mo January .if \n(mo=2 .ds mo February .if \n(mo=3 .ds mo March .if \n(mo=4 .ds mo April .if \n(mo=5 .ds mo May .if \n(mo=6 .ds mo June .if \n(mo=7 .ds mo July .if \n(mo=8 .ds mo August .if \n(mo=9 .ds mo September .if \n(mo=10 .ds mo October .if \n(mo=11 .ds mo November .if \n(mo=12 .ds mo December .if \n(dw=1 .ds dw Sunday .if \n(dw=2 .ds dw Monday .if \n(dw=3 .ds dw Tuesday .if \n(dw=4 .ds dw Wednesday .if \n(dw=5 .ds dw Thursday .if \n(dw=6 .ds dw Friday .if \n(dw=7 .ds dw Saturday .ds td \*(mo \n(dy, 19\n(yr .\" *** PARAMETRIC INITIALIZATIONS *** .if (1m<0.1i)&(\nx!=0) \ . vs 9p \" for 12-pitch DTC terminals .rr x .nr $r \n(.v/\n(.s \" ratio of vs to ps for .sz request .nr $R \n($r \" ratio for displays & footnotes .nr hm 4v \" header margin .nr tm 7v \" top margin .nr bm 6v \" bottom margin .nr fm 3v \" footer margin .nr tf 3 \" title font: (real) Times Bold .nr tp 10 \" title point size .hy 14 .nr bi 4m \" indent for blocks .nr pi 5n \" indent for paragraphs .nr pf 1 \" normal text font .nr pp 10 \" normal text point size .nr qi 4n \" indent for quotes .nr qp -1 \" down one point .nr ii 5n \" indent for .ip's and .np's .nr $m 1 \" max number of columns .nr $s 4n \" column separation .ds || /usr/lib/me .if \n@>0 .ds || . .bd S B 3 .\" *** OTHER INITIALIZATION *** .ds [ \u\x'-0.25v' .ds ] \d .ds < \d\x'0.25v' .ds > \u .ds - -- .if t \ \{\ . ds [ \v'-0.4m'\x'-0.2m'\s-3 . ds ] \s0\v'0.4m' . ds < \v'0.4m'\x'0.2m'\s-3 . ds > \s0\v'-0.4m' . ds - \(em . nr fi 0.3i .\} .if n \ \{\ . nr fi 3n .\} .nr _o \n(.o .if n .po 1i .if \n(.V=1v \ . nr $T 2 .if \n(.T=0 \ . nr $T 1 .if t \ \{\ . nr $T 0 . po -0.5i \" make ugly line on LHS .\} .if \nv \ . po 1i \" for vtroff .if \n($T \ \{\ . if \n($T=1 \ . po 0 . ds [ [ . ds ] ] . ds < < . ds > > .\} .nr $b \nb \" figure the real font 8 font .rr b .if \n($b=0 \ \{\ . if n .nr $b 2 \" italic . if t .nr $b 3 \" bold .\} .nr ps 0.5v \" paragraph pre/post spacing .if \n($T \ . nr ps 1v .if t .nr ps 0.35v .nr bs \n(ps \" block pre/post spacing .nr qs \n(ps \" quote pre/post spacing .nr zs 1v \" float-block pre/postspacing .nr xs 0.2v \" index prespacing .nr fs 0.2v \" footnote prespacing .if \n($T \ . nr fs 0 .if n .nr es 1v \" equation pre/postspacing .if t .nr es 0.5v .wh 0 @h \" set header .nr $l \n(.lu \" line length .nr _L \n(.lu \" line length of page .nr $c 1 \" current column number .nr $f 1 1 \" footnote number .ds * \*[1\*]\k*\" \" footnote "name" .nr $d 1 1 \" delayed text number .ds # [1]\k#\" \" delayed text "name" .nr _M 1 \" chapter mode is chapter .ds lq \&"\" \" left quote .ds rq \&"\" \" right quote .if t \ . ds lq `` .if t \ . ds rq '' .em @z .\" *** FOREIGN LETTERS AND SPECIAL CHARACTERS *** .de sc \" *** define special characters .so \\*(||/chars.me .rm sc .. .ll 6.0i .lt 6.0i