/* * Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and * contributed to Berkeley. * * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories. * * %sccs.include.redist.c% * * @(#)sem.c 5.1 (Berkeley) 01/12/93 * * from: $Header: sem.c,v 1.5 93/01/12 03:57:11 torek Exp $ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "config.h" #include "sem.h" /* * config semantics. */ #define NAMESIZE 100 /* local name buffers */ static const char *s_generic; static const char *s_qmark; static struct hashtab *attrtab; /* for attribute lookup */ static struct hashtab *cfhashtab; /* for config lookup */ static struct hashtab *devitab; /* etc */ static struct attr errattr; static struct devbase errdev; static struct devbase **nextbase; static struct config **nextcf; static struct devi **nextdevi; static struct devi **nextpseudo; static int has_errobj __P((struct nvlist *, void *)); static struct nvlist *addtoattr __P((struct nvlist *, struct devbase *)); static int exclude __P((struct nvlist *, const char *, const char *)); static int resolve __P((struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *, struct nvlist *, int)); static int lresolve __P((struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *, struct nvlist *, int)); static struct devi *newdevi __P((const char *, int, struct devbase *d)); static struct devi *getdevi __P((const char *)); static const char *concat __P((const char *, int)); static int split __P((const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int *)); static void selectbase __P((struct devbase *)); static int onlist __P((struct nvlist *, void *)); static const char **fixloc __P((const char *, struct attr *, struct nvlist *)); void initsem() { attrtab = ht_new(); errattr.a_name = ""; allbases = NULL; nextbase = &allbases; cfhashtab = ht_new(); allcf = NULL; nextcf = &allcf; devitab = ht_new(); alldevi = NULL; nextdevi = &alldevi; errdev.d_name = ""; allpseudo = NULL; nextpseudo = &allpseudo; s_generic = intern("generic"); s_qmark = intern("?"); } void enddefs(fname) const char *fname; { register struct devbase *dev; for (dev = allbases; dev != NULL; dev = dev->d_next) { if (!dev->d_isdef) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: device `%s' used but not defined\n", fname, dev->d_name); errors++; continue; } } if (errors) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n"); exit(1); } } void setdefmaxusers(min, def, max) int min, def, max; { if (min < 1 || min > def || def > max) error("maxusers must have 1 <= min <= default <= max"); else { minmaxusers = min; defmaxusers = def; maxmaxusers = max; } } void setmaxusers(n) int n; { if (maxusers != 0) { error("duplicate maxusers parameter"); return; } maxusers = n; if (n < minmaxusers) { error("warning: minimum of %d maxusers assumed\n", minmaxusers); errors--; /* take it away */ maxusers = minmaxusers; } else if (n > maxmaxusers) { error("warning: maxusers (%d) > %d", n, maxmaxusers); errors--; } } /* * Define an attribute, optionally with an interface (a locator list). * Since an empty locator list is logically different from "no interface", * all locator lists include a dummy head node, which we discard here. */ int defattr(name, locs) const char *name; struct nvlist *locs; { register struct attr *a; register struct nvlist *nv; register int len; a = emalloc(sizeof *a); if (ht_insert(attrtab, name, a)) { free(a); error("attribute `%s' already defined", name); nvfreel(locs); return (1); } a->a_name = name; if (locs != NULL) { a->a_iattr = 1; a->a_locs = locs->nv_next; nvfree(locs); } else { a->a_iattr = 0; a->a_locs = NULL; } len = 0; for (nv = a->a_locs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) len++; a->a_loclen = len; a->a_devs = NULL; a->a_refs = NULL; return (0); } /* * Return true if the given `error object' is embedded in the given * pointer list. */ static int has_errobj(nv, obj) register struct nvlist *nv; register void *obj; { for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) if (nv->nv_ptr == obj) return (1); return (0); } /* * Add a device base to a list in an attribute (actually, to any list). * Note that this does not check for duplicates, and does reverse the * list order, but no one cares anyway. */ static struct nvlist * addtoattr(l, dev) register struct nvlist *l; register struct devbase *dev; { register struct nvlist *n; n = newnv(NULL, NULL, dev, 0); n->nv_next = l; return (n); } /* * Device a device, giving its allowable parent attachments, if any. * This may (or may not) also define an interface attribute and/or refer * to existing attributes. There may be a list of vectors. */ void defdev(dev, ispseudo, atlist, vectors, loclist, attrs) register struct devbase *dev; int ispseudo; struct nvlist *atlist, *vectors, *loclist, *attrs; { register struct nvlist *nv; register struct attr *a; if (dev == &errdev) goto bad; if (dev->d_isdef) { error("redefinition of `%s'", dev->d_name); goto bad; } dev->d_isdef = 1; if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr)) goto bad; /* * Handle implicit attribute definition from locator list. Do * this before scanning the `at' list so that we can have, e.g.: * device foo at other, foo { slot = -1 } * (where you can plug in a foo-bus extender to a foo-bus). */ if (loclist != NULL) { nv = loclist; loclist = NULL; /* defattr disposes of them for us */ if (defattr(dev->d_name, nv)) goto bad; nv = newnv(dev->d_name, NULL, getattr(dev->d_name), 0); nv->nv_next = attrs; attrs = nv; } /* Committed! Set up fields. */ dev->d_ispseudo = ispseudo; dev->d_atlist = atlist; dev->d_vectors = vectors; dev->d_attrs = attrs; /* * Turn the `at' list into interface attributes (map each * nv_name to an attribute, or to NULL for root), and add * this device to those attributes, so that children can * be listed at this particular device if they are supported * by that attribute. */ for (nv = atlist; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) { if (nv->nv_name == NULL) { nv->nv_ptr = NULL; /* at root */ continue; } nv->nv_ptr = a = getattr(nv->nv_name); if (a == &errattr) continue; /* already complained */ if (!a->a_iattr) error("%s cannot be at plain attribute `%s'", dev->d_name, a->a_name); else a->a_devs = addtoattr(a->a_devs, dev); } /* * For each interface attribute this device refers to, add this * device to its reference list. This makes, e.g., finding all * "scsi"s easier. */ for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) { a = nv->nv_ptr; if (a->a_iattr) a->a_refs = addtoattr(a->a_refs, dev); } return; bad: nvfreel(atlist); nvfreel(vectors); nvfreel(loclist); nvfreel(attrs); } /* * Look up a devbase. Also makes sure it is a reasonable name, * i.e., does not end in a digit or contain special characters. */ struct devbase * getdevbase(name) const char *name; { register u_char *p; register struct devbase *dev; p = (u_char *)name; if (!isalpha(*p)) goto badname; while (*++p) { if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_') goto badname; } if (isdigit(*--p)) { badname: error("bad device base name `%s'", name); return (&errdev); } dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name); if (dev == NULL) { dev = emalloc(sizeof *dev); dev->d_name = name; dev->d_next = NULL; dev->d_isdef = 0; dev->d_major = NODEV; dev->d_atlist = NULL; dev->d_vectors = NULL; dev->d_attrs = NULL; dev->d_ihead = NULL; dev->d_ipp = &dev->d_ihead; dev->d_umax = 0; *nextbase = dev; nextbase = &dev->d_next; if (ht_insert(devbasetab, name, dev)) panic("getdevbase(%s)", name); } return (dev); } /* * Look up an attribute. */ struct attr * getattr(name) const char *name; { struct attr *a; if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, name)) == NULL) { error("undefined attribute `%s'", name); a = &errattr; } return (a); } /* * Set the major device number for a device, so that it can be used * as a root/swap/dumps "on" device in a configuration. */ void setmajor(d, n) struct devbase *d; int n; { if (d != &errdev && d->d_major != NODEV) error("device `%s' is already major %d", d->d_name, d->d_major); else d->d_major = n; } #define ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x)) static int exclude(nv, name, what) struct nvlist *nv; const char *name, *what; { if (nv != NULL) { error("%s: swap generic must not specify %s", name, what); return (1); } return (0); } /* * Map things like "ra0b" => makedev(major("ra"), 0*8 + 'b'-'a'). * Handle the case where the device number is given but there is no * corresponding name, and map NULL to the default. */ static int resolve(nvp, name, what, dflt, part) register struct nvlist **nvp; const char *name, *what; struct nvlist *dflt; register int part; { register struct nvlist *nv; register struct devbase *dev; register const char *cp; register int maj, min, l; int unit; char buf[NAMESIZE]; if ((u_int)(part -= 'a') >= 7) panic("resolve"); if ((nv = *nvp) == NULL) { /* * Apply default. Easiest to do this by number. */ maj = major(dflt->nv_int); min = (minor(dflt->nv_int) & ~7) | part; *nvp = nv = newnv(NULL, NULL, NULL, makedev(maj, min)); } if (nv->nv_int != NODEV) { /* * By the numbers. Find the appropriate major number * to make a name. */ maj = major(nv->nv_int); min = minor(nv->nv_int); for (dev = allbases; dev != NULL; dev = dev->d_next) if (dev->d_major == maj) break; if (dev == NULL) (void)sprintf(buf, "<%d/%d>", maj, min); else (void)sprintf(buf, "%s%d%c", dev->d_name, min >> 3, (min & 7) + 'a'); nv->nv_str = intern(buf); return (0); } /* * The normal case: things like "ra2b". Check for partition * suffix, remove it if there, and split into name ("ra") and * unit (2). */ l = strlen(nv->nv_str); cp = &nv->nv_str[l]; if (l > 1 && *--cp >= 'a' && *cp <= 'h' && isdigit(cp[-1])) { l--; part = *cp - 'a'; } cp = nv->nv_str; if (split(cp, l, buf, sizeof buf, &unit)) { error("%s: invalid %s device name `%s'", name, what, cp); return (1); } dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf)); if (dev == NULL || dev->d_major == NODEV) { error("%s: can't make %s device from `%s'", name, what, nv->nv_str); return (1); } nv->nv_name = dev->d_name; nv->nv_int = makedev(dev->d_major, unit * 8 + part); return (0); } static int lresolve(nvp, name, what, dflt, part) register struct nvlist **nvp; const char *name, *what; struct nvlist *dflt; int part; { int err; while ((err = resolve(nvp, name, what, dflt, part)) == 0 && (*nvp)->nv_next != NULL) nvp = &(*nvp)->nv_next; return (err); } /* * Add a completed configuration to the list. */ void addconf(cf0) register struct config *cf0; { register struct config *cf; register struct nvlist *nv; const char *name; name = cf0->cf_name; cf = emalloc(sizeof *cf); if (ht_insert(cfhashtab, name, cf)) { error("configuration `%s' already defined", name); free(cf); goto bad; } *cf = *cf0; /* * Look for "swap generic". */ for (nv = cf->cf_swap; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) if (nv->nv_str == s_generic) break; if (nv != NULL) { /* * Make sure no root or dump device specified, and no * other swap devices. Note single | here (check all). */ nv = cf->cf_swap; if (exclude(cf->cf_root, name, "root device") | exclude(nv->nv_next, name, "additional swap devices") | exclude(cf->cf_dump, name, "dump device")) goto bad; } else { nv = cf->cf_root; if (nv == NULL) { error("%s: no root device specified", name); goto bad; } if (resolve(&cf->cf_root, name, "root", nv, 'a') | lresolve(&cf->cf_swap, name, "swap", nv, 'b') | resolve(&cf->cf_dump, name, "dumps", nv, 'b')) goto bad; } *nextcf = cf; nextcf = &cf->cf_next; return; bad: nvfreel(cf0->cf_root); nvfreel(cf0->cf_swap); nvfreel(cf0->cf_dump); } void setconf(npp, what, v) register struct nvlist **npp; const char *what; struct nvlist *v; { if (*npp != NULL) { error("duplicate %s specification", what); nvfreel(v); } else *npp = v; } static struct devi * newdevi(name, unit, d) const char *name; int unit; struct devbase *d; { register struct devi *i; i = emalloc(sizeof *i); i->i_name = name; i->i_unit = unit; i->i_base = d; i->i_next = NULL; i->i_bsame = NULL; i->i_alias = NULL; i->i_at = NULL; i->i_atattr = NULL; i->i_atdev = NULL; i->i_locs = NULL; i->i_cfflags = 0; i->i_lineno = currentline(); if (unit >= d->d_umax) d->d_umax = unit + 1; return (i); } /* * Add the named device as attaching to the named attribute (or perhaps * another device instead) plus unit number. */ void adddev(name, at, loclist, flags) const char *name, *at; struct nvlist *loclist; int flags; { register struct devi *i; /* the new instance */ register struct attr *attr; /* attribute that allows attach */ register struct devbase *ib; /* i->i_base */ register struct devbase *ab; /* not NULL => at another dev */ register struct nvlist *nv; const char *cp; int atunit; char atbuf[NAMESIZE]; ab = NULL; if (at == NULL) { /* "at root" */ if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL) goto bad; /* * Must warn about i_unit > 0 later, after taking care of * the STAR cases (we could do non-star's here but why * bother?). Make sure this device can be at root. */ ib = i->i_base; if (!onlist(ib->d_atlist, NULL)) { error("%s's cannot attach to the root", ib->d_name); goto bad; } attr = &errattr; /* a convenient "empty" attr */ } else { if (split(at, strlen(at), atbuf, sizeof atbuf, &atunit)) { error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at); /* (void)getdevi(name); -- ??? */ goto bad; } if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL) goto bad; ib = i->i_base; cp = intern(atbuf); if ((attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp)) == NULL) { /* * Have to work a bit harder to see whether we have * something like "tg0 at esp0" (where esp is merely * not an attribute) or "tg0 at nonesuch0" (where * nonesuch is not even a device). */ if ((ab = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp)) == NULL) { error("%s at %s: `%s' unknown", name, at, atbuf); goto bad; } /* * See if the named parent carries an attribute * that allows it to supervise device ib. */ for (nv = ab->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) { attr = nv->nv_ptr; if (onlist(attr->a_devs, ib)) goto ok; } attr = &errattr;/* now onlist below will fail */ } if (!onlist(attr->a_devs, ib)) { error("%s's cannot attach to %s's", ib->d_name, atbuf); goto bad; } } ok: if ((i->i_locs = fixloc(name, attr, loclist)) == NULL) goto bad; if (i->i_unit == STAR && ib->d_vectors != NULL) { error("%s's cannot be *'d as they have preset vectors", ib->d_name); goto bad; } i->i_at = at; i->i_atattr = attr; i->i_atdev = ab; i->i_atunit = atunit; i->i_cfflags = flags; selectbase(ib); /* all done, fall into ... */ bad: nvfreel(loclist); return; } void addpseudo(name, number) const char *name; int number; { register struct devbase *d; register struct devi *i; d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name); if (d == NULL) { error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name); return; } if (!d->d_ispseudo) { error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name); return; } if (ht_lookup(devitab, name) != NULL) { error("`%s' already defined", name); return; } i = newdevi(name, number - 1, d); /* foo 16 => "foo0..foo15" */ if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i)) panic("addpseudo(%s)", name); selectbase(d); *nextpseudo = i; nextpseudo = &i->i_next; npseudo++; } /* * Define a new instance of a specific device. */ static struct devi * getdevi(name) const char *name; { register struct devi *i, *firsti; register struct devbase *d; int unit; char base[NAMESIZE]; if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) { error("invalid device name `%s'", name); return (NULL); } d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base)); if (d == NULL) { error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base); return (NULL); } if (d->d_ispseudo) { error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base); return (NULL); } firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name); i = newdevi(name, unit, d); if (firsti == NULL) { if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i)) panic("getdevi(%s)", name); *d->d_ipp = i; d->d_ipp = &i->i_bsame; } else { while (firsti->i_alias) firsti = firsti->i_alias; firsti->i_alias = i; } *nextdevi = i; nextdevi = &i->i_next; ndevi++; return (i); } static const char * concat(name, c) const char *name; int c; { register int len; char buf[NAMESIZE]; len = strlen(name); if (len + 2 > sizeof(buf)) { error("device name `%s%c' too long", name, c); len = sizeof(buf) - 2; } bcopy(name, buf, len); buf[len] = c; buf[len + 1] = 0; return (intern(buf)); } const char * starref(name) const char *name; { return (concat(name, '*')); } const char * wildref(name) const char *name; { return (concat(name, '?')); } /* * Split a name like "foo0" into base name (foo) and unit number (0). * Return 0 on success. To make this useful for names like "foo0a", * the length of the "foo0" part is one of the arguments. */ static int split(name, nlen, base, bsize, aunit) register const char *name; size_t nlen; char *base; size_t bsize; int *aunit; { register const char *cp; register int c, l; l = nlen; if (l < 2 || l >= bsize || isdigit(*name)) return (1); c = (u_char)name[--l]; if (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '*') *aunit = STAR; else if (c == '?') *aunit = WILD; else return (1); } else { cp = &name[l]; while (isdigit(cp[-1])) l--, cp--; *aunit = atoi(cp); } bcopy(name, base, l); base[l] = 0; return (0); } /* * We have an instance of the base foo, so select it and all its * attributes for "optional foo". */ static void selectbase(d) register struct devbase *d; { register struct attr *a; register struct nvlist *nv; (void)ht_insert(selecttab, d->d_name, (char *)d->d_name); for (nv = d->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) { a = nv->nv_ptr; (void)ht_insert(selecttab, a->a_name, (char *)a->a_name); } } /* * Is the given pointer on the given list of pointers? */ static int onlist(nv, ptr) register struct nvlist *nv; register void *ptr; { for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) if (nv->nv_ptr == ptr) return (1); return (0); } static char * extend(p, name) register char *p; const char *name; { register int l; l = strlen(name); bcopy(name, p, l); p += l; *p++ = ','; *p++ = ' '; return (p); } /* * Check that we got all required locators, and default any that are * given as "?" and have defaults. Return 0 on success. */ static const char ** fixloc(name, attr, got) const char *name; register struct attr *attr; register struct nvlist *got; { register struct nvlist *m, *n; register int ord; register const char **lp; int nmissing, nextra, nnodefault; char *mp, *ep, *ndp; char missing[1000], extra[1000], nodefault[1000]; static const char *nullvec[1]; /* * Look for all required locators, and number the given ones * according to the required order. While we are numbering, * set default values for defaulted locators. */ if (attr->a_loclen == 0) /* e.g., "at root" */ lp = nullvec; else lp = emalloc((attr->a_loclen + 1) * sizeof(const char *)); for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) n->nv_int = -1; nmissing = 0; mp = missing; /* yes, this is O(mn), but m and n should be small */ for (ord = 0, m = attr->a_locs; m != NULL; m = m->nv_next, ord++) { for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) { if (n->nv_name == m->nv_name) { n->nv_int = ord; break; } } if (n == NULL && m->nv_int == 0) { nmissing++; mp = extend(mp, m->nv_name); } lp[ord] = m->nv_str; } if (ord != attr->a_loclen) panic("fixloc"); lp[ord] = NULL; nextra = 0; ep = extra; nnodefault = 0; ndp = nodefault; for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) { if (n->nv_int >= 0) { if (n->nv_str != NULL) lp[n->nv_int] = n->nv_str; else if (lp[n->nv_int] == NULL) { nnodefault++; ndp = extend(ndp, n->nv_name); } } else { nextra++; ep = extend(ep, n->nv_name); } } if (nextra) { ep[-2] = 0; /* kill ", " */ error("%s: extraneous locator%s: %s", name, nextra > 1 ? "s" : "", extra); } if (nmissing) { mp[-2] = 0; error("%s: must specify %s", name, missing); } if (nnodefault) { ndp[-2] = 0; error("%s: cannot wildcard %s", name, nodefault); } if (nmissing || nnodefault) { free(lp); lp = NULL; } return (lp); }