/*- * @(#)READ_ME 6.8 (Berkeley) 05/05/93 */ THIS IS AN ALPHA VERSION OF SENDMAIL. DON'T EVEN THINK ABOUT USING IT IN A HEAVY PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT. We've been running it (in various forms) at Berkeley for several months, but our environment is far from general. In particular, it hasn't been heavily tested for non-SMTP environments. The good news is that most of the changes have been Internet-related, and that has been tested. REPORT ANY BUGS to sendmail@CS.Berkeley.EDU. THIS IS COPYRIGHTED CODE. BY COMPILING AND RUNNING THIS CODE YOU AGREE to upgrade to the production release when it comes out. You understand that we hope this will be by June, but if there are serious problems it may be longer than that. PLEASE DO NOT MAKE THIS AVAILABLE ON PUBLIC FTP. Since it is still an early release, I'd prefer that people get copies directly from Berkeley to make certain that they have the most recent version. This isn't an attempt to limit access, just to make certain that everyone is able to keep up. You don't have to install mail.local to run the new version of sendmail. Many versions of /bin/mail take a "-d" flag or do local delivery already. In particular, mail.local is largely specific to 4.4 BSD, and will not be easy to compile elsewhere. It was written by Keith Bostic, not myself, and was not intended for the "general case". There are several related RFCs that you may wish to read -- they are available via anonymous FTP to several sites, including nic.ddn.mil (directory rfc), ftp.nisc.sri.com (rfc), nis.nsf.net (RFC), nisc.jvnc.net (rfc), venera.isi.edu (in-notes), and wuarchive.wustl.edu (info/rfc). They can also be retrieved via electronic mail by sending email to one of: mail-server@nisc.sri.com Put "send rfcNNN" in message body nis-info@nis.nsf.net Put "send RFCnnn.TXT-1" in message body sendrfc@jvnc.net Put "RFCnnn" as Subject: line Important RFCs for electronic mail are: RFC821 SMTP protocol RFC822 Mail header format RFC974 MX routing RFC976 UUCP mail format RFC1123 Host requirements (modifies 821, 822, and 974) RFC1413 Identification server RFC1341 MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions RFC1344 Implications of MIME for Internet Mail Gateways Other standards that may be of interest (but which are less directly relevant to sendmail) are: RFC987 Mapping between RFC822 and X.400 RFC1049 Content-Type header field (extension to RFC822) Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons the Makefiles are for the new Berkeley "make" and will not work on the old, traditional make. I urge you to get this make from Net2 (available on many public FTP archives). Failing that, some directories have a "Makefile.dist" that will work on older versions of make (but don't have the niceties included). Similar comments apply to the man pages -- they use the new Berkeley -mandoc macros instead of the -man macros. You can get these from Net2 as well. IF YOU WANT TO RUN THE NEW BERKELEY DB SOFTWARE: **** DO NOT **** use the version that was on the Net2 tape -- it has a number of nefarious bugs that were bad enough when I got them; you shouldn't have to go through the same thing. Instead, get a new version via public FTP from vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU, file pub/db.tar.Z. This software is highly recommended; it gets rid of several stupid limits, it's much faster, and the interface is nicer to animals and plants. You will also probably find that you have to add -I/where/you/put/db/include to the sendmail makefile to get db.h to work properly. The structure of this directory tree is: cf Source for Berkeley configuration files. These are different than what you've seen before. They are a fairly dramatic rewrite, requiring the new sendmail (since they use new features). contrib Some contributed tools to help with sendmail. THESE ARE NOT SUPPORTED by Berkeley -- contact the original authors if you have problems. doc Documentation. If you are getting source, read op.me -- it's long, but worth it. mail.local Source for mail.local(8), a local delivery program. Older versions of sendmail called /bin/mail with a special -d flag to mean "really deliver this mail"; this is a completely new (and much smaller) program that does absolutely nothing but deliver local mail. THIS IS SPECIFIC TO 4.4BSD, and is not under my control. mailstats Statistics printing program. It has the pathname of sendmail.st compiled in, so if you've changed that, beware. This isn't all that useful. makemap A program that creates the keyed maps used by the $( ... $) construct in sendmail. It is primitive but effective. It takes a very simple input format, so you will probably expect to preprocess must human-convenient formats using sed scripts before this program will like them. But it should be functionally complete. praliases A program to print the DBM version of the aliases file. It hasn't been converted to understand the new Berkeley DB format (which we are using). rmail Source for rmail(8). This is used as a delivery agent for for UUCP, and could presumably be used by other non-socket oriented mailers. Older versions of rmail are probably deficient. src Source for the sendmail program itself.