/* * Utility for QEMU MIPS to generate it's simple bootloader * * Instructions used here are carefully selected to keep compatibility with * MIPS Release 6. * * Copyright (C) 2020 Jiaxun Yang * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/bitops.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "hw/mips/bootloader.h" typedef enum bl_reg { BL_REG_ZERO = 0, BL_REG_AT = 1, BL_REG_V0 = 2, BL_REG_V1 = 3, BL_REG_A0 = 4, BL_REG_A1 = 5, BL_REG_A2 = 6, BL_REG_A3 = 7, BL_REG_T0 = 8, BL_REG_T1 = 9, BL_REG_T2 = 10, BL_REG_T3 = 11, BL_REG_T4 = 12, BL_REG_T5 = 13, BL_REG_T6 = 14, BL_REG_T7 = 15, BL_REG_S0 = 16, BL_REG_S1 = 17, BL_REG_S2 = 18, BL_REG_S3 = 19, BL_REG_S4 = 20, BL_REG_S5 = 21, BL_REG_S6 = 22, BL_REG_S7 = 23, BL_REG_T8 = 24, BL_REG_T9 = 25, BL_REG_K0 = 26, BL_REG_K1 = 27, BL_REG_GP = 28, BL_REG_SP = 29, BL_REG_FP = 30, BL_REG_RA = 31, } bl_reg; static bool bootcpu_supports_isa(uint64_t isa_mask) { return cpu_supports_isa(&MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env, isa_mask); } static void st_nm32_p(void **ptr, uint32_t insn) { uint16_t *p = *ptr; stw_p(p, insn >> 16); p++; stw_p(p, insn >> 0); p++; *ptr = p; } /* Base types */ static void bl_gen_nop(void **ptr) { if (bootcpu_supports_isa(ISA_NANOMIPS32)) { st_nm32_p(ptr, 0x8000c000); } else { uint32_t *p = *ptr; stl_p(p, 0); p++; *ptr = p; } } static void bl_gen_r_type(void **ptr, uint8_t opcode, bl_reg rs, bl_reg rt, bl_reg rd, uint8_t shift, uint8_t funct) { uint32_t *p = *ptr; uint32_t insn = 0; insn = deposit32(insn, 26, 6, opcode); insn = deposit32(insn, 21, 5, rs); insn = deposit32(insn, 16, 5, rt); insn = deposit32(insn, 11, 5, rd); insn = deposit32(insn, 6, 5, shift); insn = deposit32(insn, 0, 6, funct); stl_p(p, insn); p++; *ptr = p; } static void bl_gen_i_type(void **ptr, uint8_t opcode, bl_reg rs, bl_reg rt, uint16_t imm) { uint32_t *p = *ptr; uint32_t insn = 0; insn = deposit32(insn, 26, 6, opcode); insn = deposit32(insn, 21, 5, rs); insn = deposit32(insn, 16, 5, rt); insn = deposit32(insn, 0, 16, imm); stl_p(p, insn); p++; *ptr = p; } /* Single instructions */ static void bl_gen_dsll(void **p, bl_reg rd, bl_reg rt, uint8_t sa) { if (bootcpu_supports_isa(ISA_MIPS3)) { bl_gen_r_type(p, 0, 0, rt, rd, sa, 0x38); } else { g_assert_not_reached(); /* unsupported */ } } static void bl_gen_jalr(void **p, bl_reg rs) { if (bootcpu_supports_isa(ISA_NANOMIPS32)) { uint32_t insn = 0; insn = deposit32(insn, 26, 6, 0b010010); /* JALRC */ insn = deposit32(insn, 21, 5, BL_REG_RA); insn = deposit32(insn, 16, 5, rs); st_nm32_p(p, insn); } else { bl_gen_r_type(p, 0, rs, 0, BL_REG_RA, 0, 0x09); } } static void bl_gen_lui_nm(void **ptr, bl_reg rt, uint32_t imm20) { uint32_t insn = 0; assert(extract32(imm20, 0, 20) == imm20); insn = deposit32(insn, 26, 6, 0b111000); insn = deposit32(insn, 21, 5, rt); insn = deposit32(insn, 12, 9, extract32(imm20, 0, 9)); insn = deposit32(insn, 2, 10, extract32(imm20, 9, 10)); insn = deposit32(insn, 0, 1, sextract32(imm20, 19, 1)); st_nm32_p(ptr, insn); } static void bl_gen_lui(void **p, bl_reg rt, uint16_t imm) { /* R6: It's a alias of AUI with RS = 0 */ bl_gen_i_type(p, 0x0f, 0, rt, imm); } static void bl_gen_ori_nm(void **ptr, bl_reg rt, bl_reg rs, uint16_t imm12) { uint32_t insn = 0; assert(extract32(imm12, 0, 12) == imm12); insn = deposit32(insn, 26, 6, 0b100000); insn = deposit32(insn, 21, 5, rt); insn = deposit32(insn, 16, 5, rs); insn = deposit32(insn, 0, 12, imm12); st_nm32_p(ptr, insn); } static void bl_gen_ori(void **p, bl_reg rt, bl_reg rs, uint16_t imm) { bl_gen_i_type(p, 0x0d, rs, rt, imm); } static void bl_gen_sw_nm(void **ptr, bl_reg rt, uint8_t rs, uint16_t ofs12) { uint32_t insn = 0; assert(extract32(ofs12, 0, 12) == ofs12); insn = deposit32(insn, 26, 6, 0b100001); insn = deposit32(insn, 21, 5, rt); insn = deposit32(insn, 16, 5, rs); insn = deposit32(insn, 12, 4, 0b1001); insn = deposit32(insn, 0, 12, ofs12); st_nm32_p(ptr, insn); } static void bl_gen_sw(void **p, bl_reg rt, uint8_t base, uint16_t offset) { if (bootcpu_supports_isa(ISA_NANOMIPS32)) { bl_gen_sw_nm(p, rt, base, offset); } else { bl_gen_i_type(p, 0x2b, base, rt, offset); } } static void bl_gen_sd(void **p, bl_reg rt, uint8_t base, uint16_t offset) { if (bootcpu_supports_isa(ISA_MIPS3)) { bl_gen_i_type(p, 0x3f, base, rt, offset); } else { g_assert_not_reached(); /* unsupported */ } } /* Pseudo instructions */ static void bl_gen_li(void **p, bl_reg rt, uint32_t imm) { if (bootcpu_supports_isa(ISA_NANOMIPS32)) { bl_gen_lui_nm(p, rt, extract32(imm, 12, 20)); bl_gen_ori_nm(p, rt, rt, extract32(imm, 0, 12)); } else { bl_gen_lui(p, rt, extract32(imm, 16, 16)); bl_gen_ori(p, rt, rt, extract32(imm, 0, 16)); } } static void bl_gen_dli(void **p, bl_reg rt, uint64_t imm) { bl_gen_li(p, rt, extract64(imm, 32, 32)); bl_gen_dsll(p, rt, rt, 16); bl_gen_ori(p, rt, rt, extract64(imm, 16, 16)); bl_gen_dsll(p, rt, rt, 16); bl_gen_ori(p, rt, rt, extract64(imm, 0, 16)); } static void bl_gen_load_ulong(void **p, bl_reg rt, target_ulong imm) { if (bootcpu_supports_isa(ISA_MIPS3)) { bl_gen_dli(p, rt, imm); /* 64bit */ } else { bl_gen_li(p, rt, imm); /* 32bit */ } } /* Helpers */ void bl_gen_jump_to(void **p, target_ulong jump_addr) { bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_T9, jump_addr); bl_gen_jalr(p, BL_REG_T9); bl_gen_nop(p); /* delay slot */ } void bl_gen_jump_kernel(void **p, bool set_sp, target_ulong sp, bool set_a0, target_ulong a0, bool set_a1, target_ulong a1, bool set_a2, target_ulong a2, bool set_a3, target_ulong a3, target_ulong kernel_addr) { if (set_sp) { bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_SP, sp); } if (set_a0) { bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_A0, a0); } if (set_a1) { bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_A1, a1); } if (set_a2) { bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_A2, a2); } if (set_a3) { bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_A3, a3); } bl_gen_jump_to(p, kernel_addr); } void bl_gen_write_ulong(void **p, target_ulong addr, target_ulong val) { bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_K0, val); bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_K1, addr); if (bootcpu_supports_isa(ISA_MIPS3)) { bl_gen_sd(p, BL_REG_K0, BL_REG_K1, 0x0); } else { bl_gen_sw(p, BL_REG_K0, BL_REG_K1, 0x0); } } void bl_gen_write_u32(void **p, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val) { bl_gen_li(p, BL_REG_K0, val); bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_K1, addr); bl_gen_sw(p, BL_REG_K0, BL_REG_K1, 0x0); } void bl_gen_write_u64(void **p, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val) { bl_gen_dli(p, BL_REG_K0, val); bl_gen_load_ulong(p, BL_REG_K1, addr); bl_gen_sd(p, BL_REG_K0, BL_REG_K1, 0x0); }