/* * QEMU emulation of an Intel IOMMU (VT-d) * (DMA Remapping device) * * Copyright (C) 2013 Knut Omang, Oracle * Copyright (C) 2014 Le Tan, * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, see . */ #ifndef INTEL_IOMMU_H #define INTEL_IOMMU_H #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h" #include "qemu/iova-tree.h" #include "qom/object.h" #define TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE "intel-iommu" OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(IntelIOMMUState, INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) #define TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION "intel-iommu-iommu-memory-region" /* DMAR Hardware Unit Definition address (IOMMU unit) */ #define Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR 0xfed90000ULL #define VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX 256 #define VTD_PCI_SLOT_MAX 32 #define VTD_PCI_FUNC_MAX 8 #define VTD_PCI_SLOT(devfn) (((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f) #define VTD_PCI_FUNC(devfn) ((devfn) & 0x07) #define VTD_SID_TO_BUS(sid) (((sid) >> 8) & 0xff) #define VTD_SID_TO_DEVFN(sid) ((sid) & 0xff) #define DMAR_REG_SIZE 0x230 #define VTD_HOST_AW_39BIT 39 #define VTD_HOST_AW_48BIT 48 #define VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH VTD_HOST_AW_39BIT #define VTD_HAW_MASK(aw) ((1ULL << (aw)) - 1) #define DMAR_REPORT_F_INTR (1) #define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_MASK (0xffffffff00000000ULL) #define VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT (32) #define VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK (0x00000000ffffffffULL) typedef struct VTDContextEntry VTDContextEntry; typedef struct VTDContextCacheEntry VTDContextCacheEntry; typedef struct VTDAddressSpace VTDAddressSpace; typedef struct VTDIOTLBEntry VTDIOTLBEntry; typedef union VTD_IR_TableEntry VTD_IR_TableEntry; typedef union VTD_IR_MSIAddress VTD_IR_MSIAddress; typedef struct VTDPASIDDirEntry VTDPASIDDirEntry; typedef struct VTDPASIDEntry VTDPASIDEntry; /* Context-Entry */ struct VTDContextEntry { union { struct { uint64_t lo; uint64_t hi; }; struct { uint64_t val[4]; }; }; }; struct VTDContextCacheEntry { /* The cache entry is obsolete if * context_cache_gen!=IntelIOMMUState.context_cache_gen */ uint32_t context_cache_gen; struct VTDContextEntry context_entry; }; /* PASID Directory Entry */ struct VTDPASIDDirEntry { uint64_t val; }; /* PASID Table Entry */ struct VTDPASIDEntry { uint64_t val[8]; }; struct VTDAddressSpace { PCIBus *bus; uint8_t devfn; uint32_t pasid; AddressSpace as; IOMMUMemoryRegion iommu; MemoryRegion root; /* The root container of the device */ MemoryRegion nodmar; /* The alias of shared nodmar MR */ MemoryRegion iommu_ir; /* Interrupt region: 0xfeeXXXXX */ MemoryRegion iommu_ir_fault; /* Interrupt region for catching fault */ IntelIOMMUState *iommu_state; VTDContextCacheEntry context_cache_entry; QLIST_ENTRY(VTDAddressSpace) next; /* Superset of notifier flags that this address space has */ IOMMUNotifierFlag notifier_flags; /* * @iova_tree traces mapped IOVA ranges. * * The tree is not needed if no MAP notifier is registered with current * VTD address space, because all guest invalidate commands can be * directly passed to the IOMMU UNMAP notifiers without any further * reshuffling. * * The tree OTOH is required for MAP typed iommu notifiers for a few * reasons. * * Firstly, there's no way to identify whether an PSI (Page Selective * Invalidations) or DSI (Domain Selective Invalidations) event is an * MAP or UNMAP event within the message itself. Without having prior * knowledge of existing state vIOMMU doesn't know whether it should * notify MAP or UNMAP for a PSI message it received when caching mode * is enabled (for MAP notifiers). * * Secondly, PSI messages received from guest driver can be enlarged in * range, covers but not limited to what the guest driver wanted to * invalidate. When the range to invalidates gets bigger than the * limit of a PSI message, it can even become a DSI which will * invalidate the whole domain. If the vIOMMU directly notifies the * registered device with the unmodified range, it may confuse the * registered drivers (e.g. vfio-pci) on either: * * (1) Trying to map the same region more than once (for * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, -EEXIST will trigger), or, * * (2) Trying to UNMAP a range that is still partially mapped. * * That accuracy is not required for UNMAP-only notifiers, but it is a * must-to-have for notifiers registered with MAP events, because the * vIOMMU needs to make sure the shadow page table is always in sync * with the guest IOMMU pgtables for a device. */ IOVATree *iova_tree; }; struct VTDIOTLBEntry { uint64_t gfn; uint16_t domain_id; uint32_t pasid; uint64_t slpte; uint64_t mask; uint8_t access_flags; }; /* VT-d Source-ID Qualifier types */ enum { VTD_SQ_FULL = 0x00, /* Full SID verification */ VTD_SQ_IGN_3 = 0x01, /* Ignore bit 3 */ VTD_SQ_IGN_2_3 = 0x02, /* Ignore bits 2 & 3 */ VTD_SQ_IGN_1_3 = 0x03, /* Ignore bits 1-3 */ VTD_SQ_MAX, }; /* VT-d Source Validation Types */ enum { VTD_SVT_NONE = 0x00, /* No validation */ VTD_SVT_ALL = 0x01, /* Do full validation */ VTD_SVT_BUS = 0x02, /* Validate bus range */ VTD_SVT_MAX, }; /* Interrupt Remapping Table Entry Definition */ union VTD_IR_TableEntry { struct { #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN uint64_t dest_id:32; /* Destination ID */ uint64_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */ uint64_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */ uint64_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */ uint64_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */ uint64_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */ uint64_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */ uint64_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */ uint64_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */ uint64_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */ uint64_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */ uint64_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */ #else uint64_t present:1; /* Whether entry present/available */ uint64_t fault_disable:1; /* Fault Processing Disable */ uint64_t dest_mode:1; /* Destination Mode */ uint64_t redir_hint:1; /* Redirection Hint */ uint64_t trigger_mode:1; /* Trigger Mode */ uint64_t delivery_mode:3; /* Delivery Mode */ uint64_t __avail:4; /* Available spaces for software */ uint64_t __reserved_0:3; /* Reserved 0 */ uint64_t irte_mode:1; /* IRTE Mode */ uint64_t vector:8; /* Interrupt Vector */ uint64_t __reserved_1:8; /* Reserved 1 */ uint64_t dest_id:32; /* Destination ID */ #endif #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */ uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */ uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */ uint64_t source_id:16; /* Source-ID */ #else uint64_t source_id:16; /* Source-ID */ uint64_t sid_q:2; /* Source-ID Qualifier */ uint64_t sid_vtype:2; /* Source-ID Validation Type */ uint64_t __reserved_2:44; /* Reserved 2 */ #endif } QEMU_PACKED irte; uint64_t data[2]; }; #define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_COMPAT (0) /* Compatible Interrupt */ #define VTD_IR_INT_FORMAT_REMAP (1) /* Remappable Interrupt */ /* Programming format for MSI/MSI-X addresses */ union VTD_IR_MSIAddress { struct { #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */ uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */ uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */ uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */ uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */ uint32_t __not_care:2; #else uint32_t __not_care:2; uint32_t index_h:1; /* Interrupt index bit 15 */ uint32_t sub_valid:1; /* SHV: Sub-Handle Valid bit */ uint32_t int_mode:1; /* Interrupt format */ uint32_t index_l:15; /* Interrupt index bit 14-0 */ uint32_t __head:12; /* Should always be: 0x0fee */ #endif } QEMU_PACKED addr; uint32_t data; }; /* When IR is enabled, all MSI/MSI-X data bits should be zero */ #define VTD_IR_MSI_DATA (0) /* The iommu (DMAR) device state struct */ struct IntelIOMMUState { X86IOMMUState x86_iommu; MemoryRegion csrmem; MemoryRegion mr_nodmar; MemoryRegion mr_ir; MemoryRegion mr_sys_alias; uint8_t csr[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* register values */ uint8_t wmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* R/W bytes */ uint8_t w1cmask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* RW1C(Write 1 to Clear) bytes */ uint8_t womask[DMAR_REG_SIZE]; /* WO (write only - read returns 0) */ uint32_t version; bool caching_mode; /* RO - is cap CM enabled? */ bool scalable_mode; /* RO - is Scalable Mode supported? */ bool snoop_control; /* RO - is SNP filed supported? */ dma_addr_t root; /* Current root table pointer */ bool root_scalable; /* Type of root table (scalable or not) */ bool dmar_enabled; /* Set if DMA remapping is enabled */ uint16_t iq_head; /* Current invalidation queue head */ uint16_t iq_tail; /* Current invalidation queue tail */ dma_addr_t iq; /* Current invalidation queue pointer */ uint16_t iq_size; /* IQ Size in number of entries */ bool iq_dw; /* IQ descriptor width 256bit or not */ bool qi_enabled; /* Set if the QI is enabled */ uint8_t iq_last_desc_type; /* The type of last completed descriptor */ /* The index of the Fault Recording Register to be used next. * Wraps around from N-1 to 0, where N is the number of FRCD_REG. */ uint16_t next_frcd_reg; uint64_t cap; /* The value of capability reg */ uint64_t ecap; /* The value of extended capability reg */ uint32_t context_cache_gen; /* Should be in [1,MAX] */ GHashTable *iotlb; /* IOTLB */ GHashTable *vtd_address_spaces; /* VTD address spaces */ VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as_cache[VTD_PCI_BUS_MAX]; /* VTD address space cache */ /* list of registered notifiers */ QLIST_HEAD(, VTDAddressSpace) vtd_as_with_notifiers; /* interrupt remapping */ bool intr_enabled; /* Whether guest enabled IR */ dma_addr_t intr_root; /* Interrupt remapping table pointer */ uint32_t intr_size; /* Number of IR table entries */ bool intr_eime; /* Extended interrupt mode enabled */ OnOffAuto intr_eim; /* Toggle for EIM cabability */ bool buggy_eim; /* Force buggy EIM unless eim=off */ uint8_t aw_bits; /* Host/IOVA address width (in bits) */ bool dma_drain; /* Whether DMA r/w draining enabled */ bool dma_translation; /* Whether DMA translation supported */ bool pasid; /* Whether to support PASID */ /* * Protects IOMMU states in general. Currently it protects the * per-IOMMU IOTLB cache, and context entry cache in VTDAddressSpace. */ QemuMutex iommu_lock; }; /* Find the VTD Address space associated with the given bus pointer, * create a new one if none exists */ VTDAddressSpace *vtd_find_add_as(IntelIOMMUState *s, PCIBus *bus, int devfn, unsigned int pasid); #endif