#include #if 0 page ,132 title strcat - concatenate (append) one string to another ;*** ;strcat.asm - contains strcat() and strcpy() routines ; ; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. ; ;Purpose: ; STRCAT concatenates (appends) a copy of the source string to the ; end of the destination string, returning the destination string. ; ;******************************************************************************* .xlist include cruntime.inc .list page ;*** ;char *strcat(dst, src) - concatenate (append) one string to another ; ;Purpose: ; Concatenates src onto the end of dest. Assumes enough ; space in dest. ; ; Algorithm: ; char * strcat (char * dst, char * src) ; { ; char * cp = dst; ; ; while( *cp ) ; ++cp; /* Find end of dst */ ; while( *cp++ = *src++ ) ; ; /* Copy src to end of dst */ ; return( dst ); ; } ; ;Entry: ; char *dst - string to which "src" is to be appended ; const char *src - string to be appended to the end of "dst" ; ;Exit: ; The address of "dst" in EAX ; ;Uses: ; EAX, ECX ; ;Exceptions: ; ;******************************************************************************* page ;*** ;char *strcpy(dst, src) - copy one string over another ; ;Purpose: ; Copies the string src into the spot specified by ; dest; assumes enough room. ; ; Algorithm: ; char * strcpy (char * dst, char * src) ; { ; char * cp = dst; ; ; while( *cp++ = *src++ ) ; ; /* Copy src over dst */ ; return( dst ); ; } ; ;Entry: ; char * dst - string over which "src" is to be copied ; const char * src - string to be copied over "dst" ; ;Exit: ; The address of "dst" in EAX ; ;Uses: ; EAX, ECX ; ;Exceptions: ;******************************************************************************* #endif .code public _strcat public _strcpy // make both functions available .PROC _strcpy // dst:ptr byte, \ // src:ptr byte //OPTION PROLOGUE:NONE, EPILOGUE:NONE push edi // preserve edi mov edi,[esp+8] // edi points to dest string jmp short copy_start .ENDP // _strcpy align 16 .PROC _strcat // dst:ptr byte, \ // src:ptr byte //OPTION PROLOGUE:NONE, EPILOGUE:NONE FPO 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 mov ecx,[esp+4] // ecx -> dest string push edi // preserve edi test ecx,3 // test if string is aligned on 32 bits je short find_end_of_dest_string_loop dest_misaligned: // simple byte loop until string is aligned mov al,byte ptr [ecx] add ecx,1 test al,al je short start_byte_3 test ecx,3 jne short dest_misaligned align 4 find_end_of_dest_string_loop: mov eax,dword ptr [ecx] // read 4 bytes mov edx,HEX(7efefeff) add edx,eax xor eax,-1 xor eax,edx add ecx,4 test eax,HEX(81010100) je short find_end_of_dest_string_loop // found zero byte in the loop mov eax,[ecx - 4] test al,al // is it byte 0 je short start_byte_0 test ah,ah // is it byte 1 je short start_byte_1 test eax,HEX(00ff0000) // is it byte 2 je short start_byte_2 test eax,HEX(0ff000000) // is it byte 3 je short start_byte_3 jmp short find_end_of_dest_string_loop // taken if bits 24-30 are clear and bit // 31 is set start_byte_3: lea edi,[ecx - 1] jmp short copy_start start_byte_2: lea edi,[ecx - 2] jmp short copy_start start_byte_1: lea edi,[ecx - 3] jmp short copy_start start_byte_0: lea edi,[ecx - 4] // jmp short copy_start // edi points to the end of dest string. GLOBAL_LABEL copy_start mov ecx,[esp+HEX(0c)] // ecx -> sorc string test ecx,3 // test if string is aligned on 32 bits je short main_loop_entrance src_misaligned: // simple byte loop until string is aligned mov dl,byte ptr [ecx] add ecx,1 test dl,dl je short byte_0 mov [edi],dl add edi,1 test ecx,3 jne short src_misaligned jmp short main_loop_entrance main_loop: // edx contains first dword of sorc string mov [edi],edx // store one more dword add edi,4 // kick dest pointer main_loop_entrance: mov edx,HEX(7efefeff) mov eax,dword ptr [ecx] // read 4 bytes add edx,eax xor eax,-1 xor eax,edx mov edx,[ecx] // it's in cache now add ecx,4 // kick dest pointer test eax,HEX(81010100) je short main_loop // found zero byte in the loop ; main_loop_end: test dl,dl // is it byte 0 je short byte_0 test dh,dh // is it byte 1 je short byte_1 test edx,HEX(00ff0000) // is it byte 2 je short byte_2 test edx,HEX(0ff000000) // is it byte 3 je short byte_3 jmp short main_loop // taken if bits 24-30 are clear and bit // 31 is set byte_3: mov [edi],edx mov eax,[esp+8] // return in eax pointer to dest string pop edi ret byte_2: mov [edi],dx mov eax,[esp+8] // return in eax pointer to dest string mov byte ptr [edi+2],0 pop edi ret byte_1: mov [edi],dx mov eax,[esp+8] // return in eax pointer to dest string pop edi ret byte_0: mov [edi],dl mov eax,[esp+8] // return in eax pointer to dest string pop edi ret .ENDP // _strcat end