xref: /netbsd/sys/net/if_arp.h (revision 3f7a1da5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_arp.h,v 1.43 2021/02/19 14:51:59 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)if_arp.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NET_IF_ARP_H_
35 #define _NET_IF_ARP_H_
36 /*
37  * Address Resolution Protocol.
38  *
39  * See RFC 826 for protocol description.  ARP packets are variable
40  * in size; the arphdr structure defines the fixed-length portion.
41  * Protocol type values are the same as those for 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
42  * It is followed by the variable-sized fields ar_sha, arp_spa,
43  * arp_tha and arp_tpa in that order, according to the lengths
44  * specified.  Field names used correspond to RFC 826.
45  */
46 struct	arphdr {
47 	uint16_t ar_hrd;	/* format of hardware address */
48 #define ARPHRD_ETHER		1  /* ethernet hardware format */
49 #define ARPHRD_IEEE802		6  /* IEEE 802 hardware format */
50 #define ARPHRD_ARCNET		7  /* ethernet hardware format */
51 #define ARPHRD_FRELAY		15 /* frame relay hardware format */
52 #define ARPHRD_STRIP		23 /* Ricochet Starmode Radio hardware format */
53 #define	ARPHRD_IEEE1394		24 /* IEEE 1394 (FireWire) hardware format */
54 	uint16_t ar_pro;	   /* format of protocol address */
55 	uint8_t  ar_hln;	   /* length of hardware address */
56 	uint8_t  ar_pln;	   /* length of protocol address */
57 	uint16_t ar_op;		   /* one of: */
58 #define	ARPOP_REQUEST		1  /* request to resolve address */
59 #define	ARPOP_REPLY		2  /* response to previous request */
60 #define	ARPOP_REVREQUEST	3  /* request protocol address given hardware */
61 #define	ARPOP_REVREPLY		4  /* response giving protocol address */
62 #define	ARPOP_INVREQUEST	8  /* request to identify peer */
63 #define	ARPOP_INVREPLY		9  /* response identifying peer */
64 /*
65  * The remaining fields are variable in size,
66  * according to the sizes above.
67  */
68 #ifdef COMMENT_ONLY
69 	uint8_t  ar_sha[];	/* sender hardware address */
70 	uint8_t  ar_spa[];	/* sender protocol address */
71 	uint8_t  ar_tha[];	/* target hardware address (!IEEE1394) */
72 	uint8_t  ar_tpa[];	/* target protocol address */
73 #endif
74 };
75 
76 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_data(struct arphdr * ap)77 ar_data(struct arphdr *ap)
78 {
79 	return (uint8_t *)(void *)(ap + 1);
80 }
81 
82 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_sha(struct arphdr * ap)83 ar_sha(struct arphdr *ap)
84 {
85 	return ar_data(ap) + 0;
86 }
87 
88 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_spa(struct arphdr * ap)89 ar_spa(struct arphdr *ap)
90 {
91 	return ar_data(ap) + ap->ar_hln;
92 }
93 
94 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_tha(struct arphdr * ap)95 ar_tha(struct arphdr *ap)
96 {
97 	if (ntohs(ap->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
98 		return NULL;
99 	} else {
100 		return ar_data(ap) + ap->ar_hln + ap->ar_pln;
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_tpa(struct arphdr * ap)105 ar_tpa(struct arphdr *ap)
106 {
107 	if (ntohs(ap->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
108 		return ar_data(ap) + ap->ar_hln + ap->ar_pln;
109 	} else {
110 		return ar_data(ap) + ap->ar_hln + ap->ar_pln + ap->ar_hln;
111 	}
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * ARP ioctl request
116  */
117 struct arpreq {
118 	struct	sockaddr arp_pa;		/* protocol address */
119 	struct	sockaddr arp_ha;		/* hardware address */
120 	int	arp_flags;			/* flags */
121 };
122 /*  arp_flags and at_flags field values */
123 #define	ATF_INUSE	0x01	/* entry in use */
124 #define ATF_COM		0x02	/* completed entry (enaddr valid) */
125 #define	ATF_PERM	0x04	/* permanent entry */
126 #define	ATF_PUBL	0x08	/* publish entry (respond for other host) */
127 #define	ATF_USETRAILERS	0x10	/* has requested trailers */
128 
129 /*
130  * Kernel statistics about arp
131  */
132 #define	ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL	0	/* total packets sent */
133 #define	ARP_STAT_SNDREPLY	1	/* replies sent */
134 #define	ARP_STAT_SENDREQUEST	2	/* requests sent */
135 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVTOTAL	3	/* total packets received */
136 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVREQUEST	4	/* valid requests received */
137 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVREPLY	5	/* replies received */
138 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVMCAST	6	/* multicast/broadcast received */
139 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVBADPROTO	7	/* unknown protocol type received */
140 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN	8	/* bad (short) length received */
141 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVZEROTPA	9	/* received w/ null target ip */
142 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVZEROSPA	10	/* received w/ null source ip */
143 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVNOINT	11	/* couldn't map to interface */
144 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSHA	12	/* received from local hw address */
145 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVBCASTSHA	13	/* received w/ broadcast src */
146 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSPA	14	/* received for a local ip [dup!] */
147 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVOVERPERM	15	/* attempts to overwrite static info */
148 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVOVERINT	16	/* attempts to overwrite wrong if */
149 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVOVER	17	/* entries overwritten! */
150 #define	ARP_STAT_RCVLENCHG	18	/* changes in hw address len */
151 #define	ARP_STAT_DFRTOTAL	19	/* deferred pending ARP resolution */
152 #define	ARP_STAT_DFRSENT	20	/* deferred, then sent */
153 #define	ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED	21	/* deferred, then dropped */
154 #define	ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL	22	/* failures to allocate llinfo */
155 
156 #define	ARP_NSTATS		23
157 
158 void arp_stat_add(int, uint64_t);
159 
160 #endif /* !_NET_IF_ARP_H_ */
161