xref: /openbsd/lib/libcrypto/asn1/tasn_enc.c (revision c9ae38aa)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tasn_enc.c,v 1.33 2023/07/28 10:00:10 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
3  * project 2000.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 
59 #include <stddef.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 
62 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
63 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
64 #include <openssl/err.h>
65 #include <openssl/objects.h>
66 
67 #include "asn1_local.h"
68 
69 static int asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
70     const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
71 static int asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk, unsigned char **out,
72     int skcontlen, const ASN1_ITEM *item, int do_sort, int iclass);
73 static int asn1_template_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
74     const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt, int tag, int aclass);
75 static int asn1_item_flags_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
76     const ASN1_ITEM *it, int flags);
77 static int asn1_ex_i2c(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cout, int *putype,
78     const ASN1_ITEM *it);
79 
80 /* Top level i2d equivalents: the 'ndef' variant instructs the encoder
81  * to use indefinite length constructed encoding, where appropriate
82  */
83 
84 int
ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(ASN1_VALUE * val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it)85 ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
86 {
87 	return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, ASN1_TFLG_NDEF);
88 }
89 
90 int
ASN1_item_i2d(ASN1_VALUE * val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it)91 ASN1_item_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
92 {
93 	return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, 0);
94 }
95 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(ASN1_item_i2d);
96 
97 /* Encode an ASN1 item, this is use by the
98  * standard 'i2d' function. 'out' points to
99  * a buffer to output the data to.
100  *
101  * The new i2d has one additional feature. If the output
102  * buffer is NULL (i.e. *out == NULL) then a buffer is
103  * allocated and populated with the encoding.
104  */
105 
106 static int
asn1_item_flags_i2d(ASN1_VALUE * val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int flags)107 asn1_item_flags_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
108     int flags)
109 {
110 	unsigned char *p, *buf;
111 	int len;
112 
113 	if (out == NULL || *out != NULL)
114 		return ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, out, it, -1, flags);
115 
116 	if ((len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, NULL, it, -1, flags)) <= 0)
117 		return len;
118 
119 	if ((buf = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
120 		return -1;
121 
122 	p = buf;
123 	if (ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, &p, it, -1, flags) != len) {
124 		freezero(buf, len);
125 		ASN1error(ASN1_R_LENGTH_ERROR);
126 		return -1;
127 	}
128 
129 	*out = buf;
130 
131 	return len;
132 }
133 
134 /* Encode an item, taking care of IMPLICIT tagging (if any).
135  * This function performs the normal item handling: it can be
136  * used in external types.
137  */
138 
139 int
ASN1_item_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE ** pval,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass)140 ASN1_item_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
141     int tag, int aclass)
142 {
143 	const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt = NULL;
144 	int i, seqcontlen, seqlen, ndef = 1;
145 	const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS *ef;
146 	const ASN1_AUX *aux = it->funcs;
147 	ASN1_aux_cb *asn1_cb = NULL;
148 
149 	if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE) && !*pval)
150 		return 0;
151 
152 	if (aux && aux->asn1_cb)
153 		asn1_cb = aux->asn1_cb;
154 
155 	switch (it->itype) {
156 
157 	case ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE:
158 		if (it->templates)
159 			return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pval, out, it->templates,
160 			    tag, aclass);
161 		return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
162 		break;
163 
164 	case ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING:
165 		/*
166 		 * It never makes sense for multi-strings to have implicit
167 		 * tagging, so if tag != -1, then this looks like an error in
168 		 * the template.
169 		 */
170 		if (tag != -1) {
171 			ASN1error(ASN1_R_BAD_TEMPLATE);
172 			return 0;
173 		}
174 		return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, -1, aclass);
175 
176 	case ASN1_ITYPE_CHOICE:
177 		/*
178 		 * It never makes sense for CHOICE types to have implicit
179 		 * tagging, so if tag != -1, then this looks like an error in
180 		 * the template.
181 		 */
182 		if (tag != -1) {
183 			ASN1error(ASN1_R_BAD_TEMPLATE);
184 			return 0;
185 		}
186 		if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
187 			return 0;
188 		i = asn1_get_choice_selector(pval, it);
189 		if ((i >= 0) && (i < it->tcount)) {
190 			ASN1_VALUE **pchval;
191 			const ASN1_TEMPLATE *chtt;
192 			chtt = it->templates + i;
193 			pchval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, chtt);
194 			return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pchval, out, chtt,
195 			    -1, aclass);
196 		}
197 		/* Fixme: error condition if selector out of range */
198 		if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
199 			return 0;
200 		break;
201 
202 	case ASN1_ITYPE_EXTERN:
203 		/* If new style i2d it does all the work */
204 		ef = it->funcs;
205 		return ef->asn1_ex_i2d(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
206 
207 	case ASN1_ITYPE_NDEF_SEQUENCE:
208 		/* Use indefinite length constructed if requested */
209 		if (aclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF)
210 			ndef = 2;
211 		/* fall through */
212 
213 	case ASN1_ITYPE_SEQUENCE:
214 		i = asn1_enc_restore(&seqcontlen, out, pval, it);
215 		/* An error occurred */
216 		if (i < 0)
217 			return 0;
218 		/* We have a valid cached encoding... */
219 		if (i > 0)
220 			return seqcontlen;
221 		/* Otherwise carry on */
222 		seqcontlen = 0;
223 		/* If no IMPLICIT tagging set to SEQUENCE, UNIVERSAL */
224 		if (tag == -1) {
225 			tag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
226 			/* Retain any other flags in aclass */
227 			aclass = (aclass & ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS) |
228 			    V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
229 		}
230 		if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
231 			return 0;
232 		/* First work out sequence content length */
233 		for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++) {
234 			const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
235 			ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
236 			seqtt = asn1_do_adb(pval, tt, 1);
237 			if (!seqtt)
238 				return 0;
239 			pseqval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
240 			/* FIXME: check for errors in enhanced version */
241 			seqcontlen += asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, NULL, seqtt,
242 			    -1, aclass);
243 		}
244 
245 		seqlen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, seqcontlen, tag);
246 		if (!out)
247 			return seqlen;
248 		/* Output SEQUENCE header */
249 		ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, seqcontlen, tag, aclass);
250 		for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++) {
251 			const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
252 			ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
253 			seqtt = asn1_do_adb(pval, tt, 1);
254 			if (!seqtt)
255 				return 0;
256 			pseqval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
257 			/* FIXME: check for errors in enhanced version */
258 			asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, out, seqtt, -1, aclass);
259 		}
260 		if (ndef == 2)
261 			ASN1_put_eoc(out);
262 		if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
263 			return 0;
264 		return seqlen;
265 
266 	default:
267 		return 0;
268 
269 	}
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 LCRYPTO_ALIAS(ASN1_item_ex_i2d);
273 
274 static int
asn1_template_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE ** pval,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_TEMPLATE * tt,int tag,int iclass)275 asn1_template_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
276     const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt, int tag, int iclass)
277 {
278 	int i, ret, flags, ttag, tclass, ndef;
279 	flags = tt->flags;
280 	/* Work out tag and class to use: tagging may come
281 	 * either from the template or the arguments, not both
282 	 * because this would create ambiguity. Additionally
283 	 * the iclass argument may contain some additional flags
284 	 * which should be noted and passed down to other levels.
285 	 */
286 	if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_MASK) {
287 		/* Error if argument and template tagging */
288 		if (tag != -1)
289 			/* FIXME: error code here */
290 			return -1;
291 		/* Get tagging from template */
292 		ttag = tt->tag;
293 		tclass = flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
294 	} else if (tag != -1) {
295 		/* No template tagging, get from arguments */
296 		ttag = tag;
297 		tclass = iclass & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
298 	} else {
299 		ttag = -1;
300 		tclass = 0;
301 	}
302 	/*
303 	 * Remove any class mask from iflag.
304 	 */
305 	iclass &= ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
306 
307 	/* At this point 'ttag' contains the outer tag to use,
308 	 * 'tclass' is the class and iclass is any flags passed
309 	 * to this function.
310 	 */
311 
312 	/* if template and arguments require ndef, use it */
313 	if ((flags & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF) && (iclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF))
314 		ndef = 2;
315 	else
316 		ndef = 1;
317 
318 	if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SK_MASK) {
319 		/* SET OF, SEQUENCE OF */
320 		STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)*pval;
321 		int isset, sktag, skaclass;
322 		int skcontlen, sklen;
323 		ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
324 
325 		if (!*pval)
326 			return 0;
327 
328 		if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF) {
329 			isset = 1;
330 			/* 2 means we reorder */
331 			if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF)
332 				isset = 2;
333 		} else
334 			isset = 0;
335 
336 		/* Work out inner tag value: if EXPLICIT
337 		 * or no tagging use underlying type.
338 		 */
339 		if ((ttag != -1) && !(flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)) {
340 			sktag = ttag;
341 			skaclass = tclass;
342 		} else {
343 			skaclass = V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
344 			if (isset)
345 				sktag = V_ASN1_SET;
346 			else
347 				sktag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
348 		}
349 
350 		/* Determine total length of items */
351 		skcontlen = 0;
352 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++) {
353 			skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
354 			skcontlen += ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, NULL,
355 			    tt->item, -1, iclass);
356 		}
357 		sklen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, skcontlen, sktag);
358 		/* If EXPLICIT need length of surrounding tag */
359 		if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
360 			ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, sklen, ttag);
361 		else
362 			ret = sklen;
363 
364 		if (!out)
365 			return ret;
366 
367 		/* Now encode this lot... */
368 		/* EXPLICIT tag */
369 		if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
370 			ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, sklen, ttag, tclass);
371 		/* SET or SEQUENCE and IMPLICIT tag */
372 		ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, skcontlen, sktag, skaclass);
373 		/* And the stuff itself */
374 		asn1_set_seq_out(sk, out, skcontlen, tt->item,
375 		    isset, iclass);
376 		if (ndef == 2) {
377 			ASN1_put_eoc(out);
378 			if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
379 				ASN1_put_eoc(out);
380 		}
381 
382 		return ret;
383 	}
384 
385 	if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG) {
386 		/* EXPLICIT tagging */
387 		/* Find length of tagged item */
388 		i = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, NULL, tt->item,
389 		    -1, iclass);
390 		if (!i)
391 			return 0;
392 		/* Find length of EXPLICIT tag */
393 		ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, i, ttag);
394 		if (out) {
395 			/* Output tag and item */
396 			ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, i, ttag, tclass);
397 			ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, tt->item,
398 			    -1, iclass);
399 			if (ndef == 2)
400 				ASN1_put_eoc(out);
401 		}
402 		return ret;
403 	}
404 
405 	/* Either normal or IMPLICIT tagging: combine class and flags */
406 	return ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, tt->item,
407 	    ttag, tclass | iclass);
408 }
409 
410 /* Temporary structure used to hold DER encoding of items for SET OF */
411 
412 typedef	struct {
413 	unsigned char *data;
414 	int length;
415 	ASN1_VALUE *field;
416 } DER_ENC;
417 
418 static int
der_cmp(const void * a,const void * b)419 der_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
420 {
421 	const DER_ENC *d1 = a, *d2 = b;
422 	int cmplen, i;
423 
424 	cmplen = (d1->length < d2->length) ? d1->length : d2->length;
425 	i = memcmp(d1->data, d2->data, cmplen);
426 	if (i)
427 		return i;
428 	return d1->length - d2->length;
429 }
430 
431 /* Output the content octets of SET OF or SEQUENCE OF */
432 
433 static int
asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF (ASN1_VALUE)* sk,unsigned char ** out,int skcontlen,const ASN1_ITEM * item,int do_sort,int iclass)434 asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk, unsigned char **out, int skcontlen,
435     const ASN1_ITEM *item, int do_sort, int iclass)
436 {
437 	int i;
438 	ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
439 	unsigned char *tmpdat = NULL, *p = NULL;
440 	DER_ENC *derlst = NULL, *tder;
441 
442 	if (do_sort) {
443 		/* Don't need to sort less than 2 items */
444 		if (sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk) < 2)
445 			do_sort = 0;
446 		else {
447 			derlst = reallocarray(NULL, sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk),
448 			    sizeof(*derlst));
449 			tmpdat = malloc(skcontlen);
450 			if (!derlst || !tmpdat) {
451 				free(derlst);
452 				free(tmpdat);
453 				return 0;
454 			}
455 		}
456 	}
457 	/* If not sorting just output each item */
458 	if (!do_sort) {
459 		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++) {
460 			skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
461 			ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, out, item, -1, iclass);
462 		}
463 		return 1;
464 	}
465 	p = tmpdat;
466 
467 	/* Doing sort: build up a list of each member's DER encoding */
468 	for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++) {
469 		skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
470 		tder->data = p;
471 		tder->length = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, &p, item, -1, iclass);
472 		tder->field = skitem;
473 	}
474 
475 	/* Now sort them */
476 	qsort(derlst, sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk), sizeof(*derlst), der_cmp);
477 	/* Output sorted DER encoding */
478 	p = *out;
479 	for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++) {
480 		memcpy(p, tder->data, tder->length);
481 		p += tder->length;
482 	}
483 	*out = p;
484 	/* If do_sort is 2 then reorder the STACK */
485 	if (do_sort == 2) {
486 		for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++)
487 			(void)sk_ASN1_VALUE_set(sk, i, tder->field);
488 	}
489 	free(derlst);
490 	free(tmpdat);
491 	return 1;
492 }
493 
494 static int
asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(ASN1_VALUE ** pval,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass)495 asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
496     const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
497 {
498 	int olen, len;
499 	int utype;
500 	int usetag;
501 	int ndef = 0;
502 
503 	utype = it->utype;
504 
505 	/* Get length of content octets and maybe find
506 	 * out the underlying type.
507 	 */
508 
509 	olen = len = asn1_ex_i2c(pval, NULL, &utype, it);
510 
511 	/* If SEQUENCE, SET or OTHER then header is
512 	 * included in pseudo content octets so don't
513 	 * include tag+length. We need to check here
514 	 * because the call to asn1_ex_i2c() could change
515 	 * utype.
516 	 */
517 	if ((utype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) || (utype == V_ASN1_SET) ||
518 	    (utype == V_ASN1_OTHER))
519 		usetag = 0;
520 	else
521 		usetag = 1;
522 
523 	/* -1 means omit type */
524 	if (len == -1)
525 		return 0;
526 
527 	/* -2 return is special meaning use ndef */
528 	if (len == -2) {
529 		ndef = 2;
530 		len = 0;
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Treat any other negative value as an error. */
534 	if (len < 0)
535 		return -1;
536 
537 	/* If not implicitly tagged get tag from underlying type */
538 	if (tag == -1)
539 		tag = utype;
540 
541 	/* Output tag+length followed by content octets */
542 	if (out) {
543 		if (usetag)
544 			ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, len, tag, aclass);
545 		if (asn1_ex_i2c(pval, *out, &utype, it) != olen)
546 			return -1;
547 		if (ndef)
548 			ASN1_put_eoc(out);
549 		else
550 			*out += len;
551 	}
552 
553 	if (usetag)
554 		return ASN1_object_size(ndef, len, tag);
555 	return len;
556 }
557 
558 /* Produce content octets from a structure */
559 
560 static int
asn1_ex_i2c(ASN1_VALUE ** pval,unsigned char * cout,int * putype,const ASN1_ITEM * it)561 asn1_ex_i2c(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cout, int *putype,
562     const ASN1_ITEM *it)
563 {
564 	ASN1_BOOLEAN *tbool = NULL;
565 	ASN1_STRING *strtmp;
566 	ASN1_OBJECT *otmp;
567 	int utype;
568 	const unsigned char *cont;
569 	unsigned char c;
570 	int len;
571 
572 	if (it->funcs != NULL) {
573 		const ASN1_PRIMITIVE_FUNCS *pf = it->funcs;
574 
575 		if (pf->prim_i2c == NULL)
576 			return -1;
577 		return pf->prim_i2c(pval, cout, putype, it);
578 	}
579 
580 	/* Should type be omitted? */
581 	if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE) ||
582 	    (it->utype != V_ASN1_BOOLEAN)) {
583 		if (!*pval)
584 			return -1;
585 	}
586 
587 	if (it->itype == ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING) {
588 		/* If MSTRING type set the underlying type */
589 		strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
590 		utype = strtmp->type;
591 		*putype = utype;
592 	} else if (it->utype == V_ASN1_ANY) {
593 		/* If ANY set type and pointer to value */
594 		ASN1_TYPE *typ;
595 		typ = (ASN1_TYPE *)*pval;
596 		utype = typ->type;
597 		*putype = utype;
598 		pval = &typ->value.asn1_value;
599 	} else
600 		utype = *putype;
601 
602 	switch (utype) {
603 	case V_ASN1_OBJECT:
604 		otmp = (ASN1_OBJECT *)*pval;
605 		cont = otmp->data;
606 		len = otmp->length;
607 		break;
608 
609 	case V_ASN1_NULL:
610 		cont = NULL;
611 		len = 0;
612 		break;
613 
614 	case V_ASN1_BOOLEAN:
615 		tbool = (ASN1_BOOLEAN *)pval;
616 		if (*tbool == -1)
617 			return -1;
618 		if (it->utype != V_ASN1_ANY) {
619 			/* Default handling if value == size field then omit */
620 			if (*tbool && (it->size > 0))
621 				return -1;
622 			if (!*tbool && !it->size)
623 				return -1;
624 		}
625 		c = (unsigned char)*tbool;
626 		cont = &c;
627 		len = 1;
628 		break;
629 
630 	case V_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
631 		return i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING((ASN1_BIT_STRING *)*pval,
632 		    cout ? &cout : NULL);
633 		break;
634 
635 	case V_ASN1_INTEGER:
636 	case V_ASN1_ENUMERATED:
637 		/* These are all have the same content format
638 		 * as ASN1_INTEGER
639 		 */
640 		return i2c_ASN1_INTEGER((ASN1_INTEGER *)*pval,
641 		    cout ? &cout : NULL);
642 		break;
643 
644 	case V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
645 	case V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING:
646 	case V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING:
647 	case V_ASN1_T61STRING:
648 	case V_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING:
649 	case V_ASN1_IA5STRING:
650 	case V_ASN1_UTCTIME:
651 	case V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME:
652 	case V_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING:
653 	case V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING:
654 	case V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING:
655 	case V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING:
656 	case V_ASN1_BMPSTRING:
657 	case V_ASN1_UTF8STRING:
658 	case V_ASN1_SEQUENCE:
659 	case V_ASN1_SET:
660 	default:
661 		/* All based on ASN1_STRING and handled the same */
662 		strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
663 		/* Special handling for NDEF */
664 		if ((it->size == ASN1_TFLG_NDEF) &&
665 		    (strtmp->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_NDEF)) {
666 			if (cout) {
667 				strtmp->data = cout;
668 				strtmp->length = 0;
669 			}
670 			/* Special return code */
671 			return -2;
672 		}
673 		cont = strtmp->data;
674 		len = strtmp->length;
675 
676 		break;
677 
678 	}
679 	if (cout && len)
680 		memcpy(cout, cont, len);
681 	return len;
682 }
683