1 //===--- ObjectFilePCHContainerOperations.cpp -----------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "clang/CodeGen/ObjectFilePCHContainerOperations.h"
10 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
11 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
12 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
13 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/CodeGenOptions.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
19 #include "clang/CodeGen/BackendUtil.h"
20 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
21 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
22 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
24 #include "llvm/Bitstream/BitstreamReader.h"
25 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
31 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
32 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
34 #include <memory>
35 #include <utility>
36
37 using namespace clang;
38
39 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pchcontainer"
40
41 namespace {
42 class PCHContainerGenerator : public ASTConsumer {
43 DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
44 const std::string MainFileName;
45 const std::string OutputFileName;
46 ASTContext *Ctx;
47 ModuleMap &MMap;
48 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> FS;
49 const HeaderSearchOptions &HeaderSearchOpts;
50 const PreprocessorOptions &PreprocessorOpts;
51 CodeGenOptions CodeGenOpts;
52 const TargetOptions TargetOpts;
53 LangOptions LangOpts;
54 std::unique_ptr<llvm::LLVMContext> VMContext;
55 std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> M;
56 std::unique_ptr<CodeGen::CodeGenModule> Builder;
57 std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS;
58 std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buffer;
59
60 /// Visit every type and emit debug info for it.
61 struct DebugTypeVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<DebugTypeVisitor> {
62 clang::CodeGen::CGDebugInfo &DI;
63 ASTContext &Ctx;
DebugTypeVisitor__anon99f386240111::PCHContainerGenerator::DebugTypeVisitor64 DebugTypeVisitor(clang::CodeGen::CGDebugInfo &DI, ASTContext &Ctx)
65 : DI(DI), Ctx(Ctx) {}
66
67 /// Determine whether this type can be represented in DWARF.
CanRepresent__anon99f386240111::PCHContainerGenerator::DebugTypeVisitor68 static bool CanRepresent(const Type *Ty) {
69 return !Ty->isDependentType() && !Ty->isUndeducedType();
70 }
71
VisitImportDecl__anon99f386240111::PCHContainerGenerator::DebugTypeVisitor72 bool VisitImportDecl(ImportDecl *D) {
73 if (!D->getImportedOwningModule())
74 DI.EmitImportDecl(*D);
75 return true;
76 }
77
VisitTypeDecl__anon99f386240111::PCHContainerGenerator::DebugTypeVisitor78 bool VisitTypeDecl(TypeDecl *D) {
79 // TagDecls may be deferred until after all decls have been merged and we
80 // know the complete type. Pure forward declarations will be skipped, but
81 // they don't need to be emitted into the module anyway.
82 if (auto *TD = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(D))
83 if (!TD->isCompleteDefinition())
84 return true;
85
86 QualType QualTy = Ctx.getTypeDeclType(D);
87 if (!QualTy.isNull() && CanRepresent(QualTy.getTypePtr()))
88 DI.getOrCreateStandaloneType(QualTy, D->getLocation());
89 return true;
90 }
91
VisitObjCInterfaceDecl__anon99f386240111::PCHContainerGenerator::DebugTypeVisitor92 bool VisitObjCInterfaceDecl(ObjCInterfaceDecl *D) {
93 QualType QualTy(D->getTypeForDecl(), 0);
94 if (!QualTy.isNull() && CanRepresent(QualTy.getTypePtr()))
95 DI.getOrCreateStandaloneType(QualTy, D->getLocation());
96 return true;
97 }
98
VisitFunctionDecl__anon99f386240111::PCHContainerGenerator::DebugTypeVisitor99 bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *D) {
100 // Skip deduction guides.
101 if (isa<CXXDeductionGuideDecl>(D))
102 return true;
103
104 if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
105 // This is not yet supported. Constructing the `this' argument
106 // mandates a CodeGenFunction.
107 return true;
108
109 SmallVector<QualType, 16> ArgTypes;
110 for (auto *i : D->parameters())
111 ArgTypes.push_back(i->getType());
112 QualType RetTy = D->getReturnType();
113 QualType FnTy = Ctx.getFunctionType(RetTy, ArgTypes,
114 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo());
115 if (CanRepresent(FnTy.getTypePtr()))
116 DI.EmitFunctionDecl(D, D->getLocation(), FnTy);
117 return true;
118 }
119
VisitObjCMethodDecl__anon99f386240111::PCHContainerGenerator::DebugTypeVisitor120 bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *D) {
121 if (!D->getClassInterface())
122 return true;
123
124 bool selfIsPseudoStrong, selfIsConsumed;
125 SmallVector<QualType, 16> ArgTypes;
126 ArgTypes.push_back(D->getSelfType(Ctx, D->getClassInterface(),
127 selfIsPseudoStrong, selfIsConsumed));
128 ArgTypes.push_back(Ctx.getObjCSelType());
129 for (auto *i : D->parameters())
130 ArgTypes.push_back(i->getType());
131 QualType RetTy = D->getReturnType();
132 QualType FnTy = Ctx.getFunctionType(RetTy, ArgTypes,
133 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo());
134 if (CanRepresent(FnTy.getTypePtr()))
135 DI.EmitFunctionDecl(D, D->getLocation(), FnTy);
136 return true;
137 }
138 };
139
140 public:
PCHContainerGenerator(CompilerInstance & CI,const std::string & MainFileName,const std::string & OutputFileName,std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS,std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buffer)141 PCHContainerGenerator(CompilerInstance &CI, const std::string &MainFileName,
142 const std::string &OutputFileName,
143 std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS,
144 std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buffer)
145 : Diags(CI.getDiagnostics()), MainFileName(MainFileName),
146 OutputFileName(OutputFileName), Ctx(nullptr),
147 MMap(CI.getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap()),
148 FS(&CI.getVirtualFileSystem()),
149 HeaderSearchOpts(CI.getHeaderSearchOpts()),
150 PreprocessorOpts(CI.getPreprocessorOpts()),
151 TargetOpts(CI.getTargetOpts()), LangOpts(CI.getLangOpts()),
152 OS(std::move(OS)), Buffer(std::move(Buffer)) {
153 // The debug info output isn't affected by CodeModel and
154 // ThreadModel, but the backend expects them to be nonempty.
155 CodeGenOpts.CodeModel = "default";
156 LangOpts.setThreadModel(LangOptions::ThreadModelKind::Single);
157 CodeGenOpts.DebugTypeExtRefs = true;
158 // When building a module MainFileName is the name of the modulemap file.
159 CodeGenOpts.MainFileName =
160 LangOpts.CurrentModule.empty() ? MainFileName : LangOpts.CurrentModule;
161 CodeGenOpts.setDebugInfo(codegenoptions::FullDebugInfo);
162 CodeGenOpts.setDebuggerTuning(CI.getCodeGenOpts().getDebuggerTuning());
163 CodeGenOpts.DebugPrefixMap =
164 CI.getInvocation().getCodeGenOpts().DebugPrefixMap;
165 CodeGenOpts.DebugStrictDwarf = CI.getCodeGenOpts().DebugStrictDwarf;
166 }
167
168 ~PCHContainerGenerator() override = default;
169
Initialize(ASTContext & Context)170 void Initialize(ASTContext &Context) override {
171 assert(!Ctx && "initialized multiple times");
172
173 Ctx = &Context;
174 VMContext.reset(new llvm::LLVMContext());
175 M.reset(new llvm::Module(MainFileName, *VMContext));
176 M->setDataLayout(Ctx->getTargetInfo().getDataLayoutString());
177 Builder.reset(new CodeGen::CodeGenModule(
178 *Ctx, FS, HeaderSearchOpts, PreprocessorOpts, CodeGenOpts, *M, Diags));
179
180 // Prepare CGDebugInfo to emit debug info for a clang module.
181 auto *DI = Builder->getModuleDebugInfo();
182 StringRef ModuleName = llvm::sys::path::filename(MainFileName);
183 DI->setPCHDescriptor(
184 {ModuleName, "", OutputFileName, ASTFileSignature::createDISentinel()});
185 DI->setModuleMap(MMap);
186 }
187
HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef D)188 bool HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef D) override {
189 if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred())
190 return true;
191
192 // Collect debug info for all decls in this group.
193 for (auto *I : D)
194 if (!I->isFromASTFile()) {
195 DebugTypeVisitor DTV(*Builder->getModuleDebugInfo(), *Ctx);
196 DTV.TraverseDecl(I);
197 }
198 return true;
199 }
200
HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef D)201 void HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef D) override {
202 HandleTopLevelDecl(D);
203 }
204
HandleTagDeclDefinition(TagDecl * D)205 void HandleTagDeclDefinition(TagDecl *D) override {
206 if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred())
207 return;
208
209 if (D->isFromASTFile())
210 return;
211
212 // Anonymous tag decls are deferred until we are building their declcontext.
213 if (D->getName().empty())
214 return;
215
216 // Defer tag decls until their declcontext is complete.
217 auto *DeclCtx = D->getDeclContext();
218 while (DeclCtx) {
219 if (auto *D = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(DeclCtx))
220 if (!D->isCompleteDefinition())
221 return;
222 DeclCtx = DeclCtx->getParent();
223 }
224
225 DebugTypeVisitor DTV(*Builder->getModuleDebugInfo(), *Ctx);
226 DTV.TraverseDecl(D);
227 Builder->UpdateCompletedType(D);
228 }
229
HandleTagDeclRequiredDefinition(const TagDecl * D)230 void HandleTagDeclRequiredDefinition(const TagDecl *D) override {
231 if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred())
232 return;
233
234 if (const RecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(D))
235 Builder->getModuleDebugInfo()->completeRequiredType(RD);
236 }
237
HandleImplicitImportDecl(ImportDecl * D)238 void HandleImplicitImportDecl(ImportDecl *D) override {
239 if (!D->getImportedOwningModule())
240 Builder->getModuleDebugInfo()->EmitImportDecl(*D);
241 }
242
243 /// Emit a container holding the serialized AST.
HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext & Ctx)244 void HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &Ctx) override {
245 assert(M && VMContext && Builder);
246 // Delete these on function exit.
247 std::unique_ptr<llvm::LLVMContext> VMContext = std::move(this->VMContext);
248 std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> M = std::move(this->M);
249 std::unique_ptr<CodeGen::CodeGenModule> Builder = std::move(this->Builder);
250
251 if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred())
252 return;
253
254 M->setTargetTriple(Ctx.getTargetInfo().getTriple().getTriple());
255 M->setDataLayout(Ctx.getTargetInfo().getDataLayoutString());
256
257 // PCH files don't have a signature field in the control block,
258 // but LLVM detects DWO CUs by looking for a non-zero DWO id.
259 // We use the lower 64 bits for debug info.
260
261 uint64_t Signature =
262 Buffer->Signature ? Buffer->Signature.truncatedValue() : ~1ULL;
263
264 Builder->getModuleDebugInfo()->setDwoId(Signature);
265
266 // Finalize the Builder.
267 if (Builder)
268 Builder->Release();
269
270 // Ensure the target exists.
271 std::string Error;
272 auto Triple = Ctx.getTargetInfo().getTriple();
273 if (!llvm::TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Triple.getTriple(), Error))
274 llvm::report_fatal_error(llvm::Twine(Error));
275
276 // Emit the serialized Clang AST into its own section.
277 assert(Buffer->IsComplete && "serialization did not complete");
278 auto &SerializedAST = Buffer->Data;
279 auto Size = SerializedAST.size();
280
281 if (Triple.isOSBinFormatWasm()) {
282 // Emit __clangast in custom section instead of named data segment
283 // to find it while iterating sections.
284 // This could be avoided if all data segements (the wasm sense) were
285 // represented as their own sections (in the llvm sense).
286 // TODO: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/issues/138
287 llvm::NamedMDNode *MD =
288 M->getOrInsertNamedMetadata("wasm.custom_sections");
289 llvm::Metadata *Ops[2] = {
290 llvm::MDString::get(*VMContext, "__clangast"),
291 llvm::MDString::get(*VMContext,
292 StringRef(SerializedAST.data(), Size))};
293 auto *NameAndContent = llvm::MDTuple::get(*VMContext, Ops);
294 MD->addOperand(NameAndContent);
295 } else {
296 auto Int8Ty = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(*VMContext);
297 auto *Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Int8Ty, Size);
298 auto *Data = llvm::ConstantDataArray::getString(
299 *VMContext, StringRef(SerializedAST.data(), Size),
300 /*AddNull=*/false);
301 auto *ASTSym = new llvm::GlobalVariable(
302 *M, Ty, /*constant*/ true, llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
303 Data, "__clang_ast");
304 // The on-disk hashtable needs to be aligned.
305 ASTSym->setAlignment(llvm::Align(8));
306
307 // Mach-O also needs a segment name.
308 if (Triple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
309 ASTSym->setSection("__CLANG,__clangast");
310 // COFF has an eight character length limit.
311 else if (Triple.isOSBinFormatCOFF())
312 ASTSym->setSection("clangast");
313 else
314 ASTSym->setSection("__clangast");
315 }
316
317 LLVM_DEBUG({
318 // Print the IR for the PCH container to the debug output.
319 llvm::SmallString<0> Buffer;
320 clang::EmitBackendOutput(
321 Diags, HeaderSearchOpts, CodeGenOpts, TargetOpts, LangOpts,
322 Ctx.getTargetInfo().getDataLayoutString(), M.get(),
323 BackendAction::Backend_EmitLL,
324 std::make_unique<llvm::raw_svector_ostream>(Buffer));
325 llvm::dbgs() << Buffer;
326 });
327
328 // Use the LLVM backend to emit the pch container.
329 clang::EmitBackendOutput(Diags, HeaderSearchOpts, CodeGenOpts, TargetOpts,
330 LangOpts,
331 Ctx.getTargetInfo().getDataLayoutString(), M.get(),
332 BackendAction::Backend_EmitObj, std::move(OS));
333
334 // Free the memory for the temporary buffer.
335 llvm::SmallVector<char, 0> Empty;
336 SerializedAST = std::move(Empty);
337 }
338 };
339
340 } // anonymous namespace
341
342 std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer>
CreatePCHContainerGenerator(CompilerInstance & CI,const std::string & MainFileName,const std::string & OutputFileName,std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream> OS,std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buffer) const343 ObjectFilePCHContainerWriter::CreatePCHContainerGenerator(
344 CompilerInstance &CI, const std::string &MainFileName,
345 const std::string &OutputFileName,
346 std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream> OS,
347 std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buffer) const {
348 return std::make_unique<PCHContainerGenerator>(
349 CI, MainFileName, OutputFileName, std::move(OS), Buffer);
350 }
351
352 StringRef
ExtractPCH(llvm::MemoryBufferRef Buffer) const353 ObjectFilePCHContainerReader::ExtractPCH(llvm::MemoryBufferRef Buffer) const {
354 StringRef PCH;
355 auto OFOrErr = llvm::object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile(Buffer);
356 if (OFOrErr) {
357 auto &OF = OFOrErr.get();
358 bool IsCOFF = isa<llvm::object::COFFObjectFile>(*OF);
359 // Find the clang AST section in the container.
360 for (auto &Section : OF->sections()) {
361 StringRef Name;
362 if (Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section.getName())
363 Name = *NameOrErr;
364 else
365 consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError());
366
367 if ((!IsCOFF && Name == "__clangast") || (IsCOFF && Name == "clangast")) {
368 if (Expected<StringRef> E = Section.getContents())
369 return *E;
370 else {
371 handleAllErrors(E.takeError(), [&](const llvm::ErrorInfoBase &EIB) {
372 EIB.log(llvm::errs());
373 });
374 return "";
375 }
376 }
377 }
378 }
379 handleAllErrors(OFOrErr.takeError(), [&](const llvm::ErrorInfoBase &EIB) {
380 if (EIB.convertToErrorCode() ==
381 llvm::object::object_error::invalid_file_type)
382 // As a fallback, treat the buffer as a raw AST.
383 PCH = Buffer.getBuffer();
384 else
385 EIB.log(llvm::errs());
386 });
387 return PCH;
388 }
389