1 /*
2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
4  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
5  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
14  * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 /** \file
20  * \ingroup bmesh
21  */
22 
23 /* bmesh data structures */
24 
25 /* disable holes for now,
26  * these are ifdef'd because they use more memory and cant be saved in DNA currently */
27 // #define USE_BMESH_HOLES
28 
29 struct BMEdge;
30 struct BMFace;
31 struct BMLoop;
32 struct BMVert;
33 struct BMesh;
34 
35 struct MLoopNorSpaceArray;
36 
37 struct BLI_mempool;
38 
39 /* note: it is very important for BMHeader to start with two
40  * pointers. this is a requirement of mempool's method of
41  * iteration.
42  *
43  * hrm. it doesn't but still works ok, remove the comment above? - campbell.
44  */
45 
46 // #pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wpadded"
47 
48 /**
49  * BMHeader
50  *
51  * All mesh elements begin with a BMHeader. This structure
52  * hold several types of data
53  *
54  * 1: The type of the element (vert, edge, loop or face)
55  * 2: Persistent "header" flags/markings (smooth, seam, select, hidden, etc)
56  *     note that this is different from the "tool" flags.
57  * 3: Unique ID in the bmesh.
58  * 4: some elements for internal record keeping.
59  */
60 typedef struct BMHeader {
61   /** Customdata layers. */
62   void *data;
63 
64   /**
65    * \note
66    * - Use BM_elem_index_get/set macros for index
67    * - Uninitialized to -1 so we can easily tell its not set.
68    * - Used for edge/vert/face/loop, check BMesh.elem_index_dirty for valid index values,
69    *   this is abused by various tools which set it dirty.
70    * - For loops this is used for sorting during tessellation.
71    */
72   int index;
73 
74   /** Element geometric type (verts/edges/loops/faces). */
75   char htype;
76   /** This would be a CD layer, see below. */
77   char hflag;
78 
79   /**
80    * Internal use only!
81    * \note We are very picky about not bloating this struct
82    * but in this case its padded up to 16 bytes anyway,
83    * so adding a flag here gives no increase in size.
84    */
85   char api_flag;
86   // char _pad;
87 } BMHeader;
88 
89 BLI_STATIC_ASSERT((sizeof(BMHeader) <= 16), "BMHeader size has grown!");
90 
91 /* note: need some way to specify custom locations for custom data layers.  so we can
92  * make them point directly into structs.  and some way to make it only happen to the
93  * active layer, and properly update when switching active layers.*/
94 
95 typedef struct BMVert {
96   BMHeader head;
97 
98   float co[3]; /* vertex coordinates */
99   float no[3]; /* vertex normal */
100 
101   /**
102    * Pointer to (any) edge using this vertex (for disk cycles).
103    *
104    * \note Some higher level functions set this to different edges that use this vertex,
105    * which is a bit of an abuse of internal bmesh data but also works OK for now
106    * (use with care!).
107    */
108   struct BMEdge *e;
109 } BMVert;
110 
111 typedef struct BMVert_OFlag {
112   BMVert base;
113   struct BMFlagLayer *oflags;
114 } BMVert_OFlag;
115 
116 /* disk link structure, only used by edges */
117 typedef struct BMDiskLink {
118   struct BMEdge *next, *prev;
119 } BMDiskLink;
120 
121 typedef struct BMEdge {
122   BMHeader head;
123 
124   struct BMVert *v1, *v2; /* vertices (unordered) */
125 
126   /* the list of loops around the edge (use l->radial_prev/next)
127    * to access the other loops using the edge */
128   struct BMLoop *l;
129 
130   /**
131    * Disk Cycle Pointers
132    *
133    * relative data: d1 indicates indicates the next/prev
134    * edge around vertex v1 and d2 does the same for v2.
135    */
136   BMDiskLink v1_disk_link, v2_disk_link;
137 } BMEdge;
138 
139 typedef struct BMEdge_OFlag {
140   BMEdge base;
141   struct BMFlagLayer *oflags;
142 } BMEdge_OFlag;
143 
144 typedef struct BMLoop {
145   BMHeader head;
146   /* notice no flags layer */
147 
148   struct BMVert *v;
149   struct BMEdge *e; /* edge, using verts (v, next->v) */
150   struct BMFace *f;
151 
152   /* circular linked list of loops which all use the same edge as this one '->e',
153    * but not necessarily the same vertex (can be either v1 or v2 of our own '->e') */
154   struct BMLoop *radial_next, *radial_prev;
155 
156   /* these were originally commented as private but are used all over the code */
157   /* can't use ListBase API, due to head */
158   struct BMLoop *next, *prev; /* next/prev verts around the face */
159 } BMLoop;
160 
161 /* can cast BMFace/BMEdge/BMVert, but NOT BMLoop, since these don't have a flag layer */
162 typedef struct BMElemF {
163   BMHeader head;
164 } BMElemF;
165 
166 /* can cast anything to this, including BMLoop */
167 typedef struct BMElem {
168   BMHeader head;
169 } BMElem;
170 
171 #ifdef USE_BMESH_HOLES
172 /* eventually, this structure will be used for supporting holes in faces */
173 typedef struct BMLoopList {
174   struct BMLoopList *next, *prev;
175   struct BMLoop *first, *last;
176 } BMLoopList;
177 #endif
178 
179 typedef struct BMFace {
180   BMHeader head;
181 
182 #ifdef USE_BMESH_HOLES
183   int totbounds; /*total boundaries, is one plus the number of holes in the face*/
184   ListBase loops;
185 #else
186   BMLoop *l_first;
187 #endif
188   int len;      /* number of vertices in the face */
189   float no[3];  /* face normal */
190   short mat_nr; /* material index */
191   //  short _pad[3];
192 } BMFace;
193 
194 typedef struct BMFace_OFlag {
195   BMFace base;
196   struct BMFlagLayer *oflags;
197 } BMFace_OFlag;
198 
199 typedef struct BMFlagLayer {
200   short f; /* flags */
201 } BMFlagLayer;
202 
203 // #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
204 
205 typedef struct BMesh {
206   int totvert, totedge, totloop, totface;
207   int totvertsel, totedgesel, totfacesel;
208 
209   /* flag index arrays as being dirty so we can check if they are clean and
210    * avoid looping over the entire vert/edge/face/loop array in those cases.
211    * valid flags are - BM_VERT | BM_EDGE | BM_FACE | BM_LOOP. */
212   char elem_index_dirty;
213 
214   /* flag array table as being dirty so we know when its safe to use it,
215    * or when it needs to be re-created */
216   char elem_table_dirty;
217 
218   /* element pools */
219   struct BLI_mempool *vpool, *epool, *lpool, *fpool;
220 
221   /* mempool lookup tables (optional)
222    * index tables, to map indices to elements via
223    * BM_mesh_elem_table_ensure and associated functions.  don't
224    * touch this or read it directly.\
225    * Use BM_mesh_elem_table_ensure(), BM_vert/edge/face_at_index() */
226   BMVert **vtable;
227   BMEdge **etable;
228   BMFace **ftable;
229 
230   /* size of allocated tables */
231   int vtable_tot;
232   int etable_tot;
233   int ftable_tot;
234 
235   /* operator api stuff (must be all NULL or all alloc'd) */
236   struct BLI_mempool *vtoolflagpool, *etoolflagpool, *ftoolflagpool;
237 
238   uint use_toolflags : 1;
239 
240   int toolflag_index;
241   struct BMOperator *currentop;
242 
243   CustomData vdata, edata, ldata, pdata;
244 
245 #ifdef USE_BMESH_HOLES
246   struct BLI_mempool *looplistpool;
247 #endif
248 
249   struct MLoopNorSpaceArray *lnor_spacearr;
250   char spacearr_dirty;
251 
252   /* should be copy of scene select mode */
253   /* stored in BMEditMesh too, this is a bit confusing,
254    * make sure they're in sync!
255    * Only use when the edit mesh cant be accessed - campbell */
256   short selectmode;
257 
258   /* ID of the shape key this bmesh came from */
259   int shapenr;
260 
261   int totflags;
262   ListBase selected;
263 
264   BMFace *act_face;
265 
266   ListBase errorstack;
267 
268   void *py_handle;
269 } BMesh;
270 
271 /* BMHeader->htype (char) */
272 enum {
273   BM_VERT = 1,
274   BM_EDGE = 2,
275   BM_LOOP = 4,
276   BM_FACE = 8,
277 };
278 
279 typedef struct BMLoopNorEditData {
280   int loop_index;
281   BMLoop *loop;
282   float niloc[3];
283   float nloc[3];
284   float *loc;
285   short *clnors_data;
286 } BMLoopNorEditData;
287 
288 typedef struct BMLoopNorEditDataArray {
289   BMLoopNorEditData *lnor_editdata;
290   /**
291    * This one has full amount of loops,
292    * used to map loop index to actual BMLoopNorEditData struct.
293    */
294   BMLoopNorEditData **lidx_to_lnor_editdata;
295 
296   int cd_custom_normal_offset;
297   int totloop;
298 } BMLoopNorEditDataArray;
299 
300 #define BM_ALL (BM_VERT | BM_EDGE | BM_LOOP | BM_FACE)
301 #define BM_ALL_NOLOOP (BM_VERT | BM_EDGE | BM_FACE)
302 
303 enum {
304   BM_SPACEARR_DIRTY = 1 << 0,
305   BM_SPACEARR_DIRTY_ALL = 1 << 1,
306   BM_SPACEARR_BMO_SET = 1 << 2,
307 };
308 
309 /* args for _Generic */
310 #define _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_NONCONST \
311   void *, BMVert *, BMEdge *, BMLoop *, BMFace *, BMVert_OFlag *, BMEdge_OFlag *, BMFace_OFlag *, \
312       BMElem *, BMElemF *, BMHeader *
313 
314 #define _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_CONST \
315   const void *, const BMVert *, const BMEdge *, const BMLoop *, const BMFace *, \
316       const BMVert_OFlag *, const BMEdge_OFlag *, const BMFace_OFlag *, const BMElem *, \
317       const BMElemF *, const BMHeader *, void *const, BMVert *const, BMEdge *const, \
318       BMLoop *const, BMFace *const, BMElem *const, BMElemF *const, BMHeader *const
319 
320 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_ELEM_CONST(ele) CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPES_CONST)
321 
322 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_ELEM_NONCONST(ele) CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_NONCONST)
323 
324 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_ELEM(ele) \
325   CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_NONCONST, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_CONST)
326 
327 /* vert */
328 #define _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_VERT_NONCONST BMVert *, BMVert_OFlag *
329 #define _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_VERT_CONST const BMVert *, const BMVert_OFlag *
330 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_VERT_CONST(ele) CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_VERT_CONST)
331 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_VERT_NONCONST(ele) CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_NONCONST)
332 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_VERT(ele) \
333   CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_VERT_NONCONST, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_VERT_CONST)
334 /* edge */
335 #define _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_EDGE_NONCONST BMEdge *, BMEdge_OFlag *
336 #define _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_EDGE_CONST const BMEdge *, const BMEdge_OFlag *
337 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_EDGE_CONST(ele) CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_EDGE_CONST)
338 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_EDGE_NONCONST(ele) CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_NONCONST)
339 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_EDGE(ele) \
340   CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_EDGE_NONCONST, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_EDGE_CONST)
341 /* face */
342 #define _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_FACE_NONCONST BMFace *, BMFace_OFlag *
343 #define _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_FACE_CONST const BMFace *, const BMFace_OFlag *
344 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_FACE_CONST(ele) CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_FACE_CONST)
345 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_FACE_NONCONST(ele) CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_NONCONST)
346 #define BM_CHECK_TYPE_FACE(ele) \
347   CHECK_TYPE_ANY(ele, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_FACE_NONCONST, _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_FACE_CONST)
348 
349 /* Assignment from a void* to a typed pointer is not allowed in C++,
350  * casting the LHS to void works fine though.
351  */
352 #ifdef __cplusplus
353 #  define BM_CHECK_TYPE_ELEM_ASSIGN(ele) (BM_CHECK_TYPE_ELEM(ele)), *((void **)&ele)
354 #else
355 #  define BM_CHECK_TYPE_ELEM_ASSIGN(ele) (BM_CHECK_TYPE_ELEM(ele)), ele
356 #endif
357 
358 /* BMHeader->hflag (char) */
359 enum {
360   BM_ELEM_SELECT = (1 << 0),
361   BM_ELEM_HIDDEN = (1 << 1),
362   BM_ELEM_SEAM = (1 << 2),
363   /**
364    * used for faces and edges, note from the user POV,
365    * this is a sharp edge when disabled */
366   BM_ELEM_SMOOTH = (1 << 3),
367   /**
368    * internal flag, used for ensuring correct normals
369    * during multires interpolation, and any other time
370    * when temp tagging is handy.
371    * always assume dirty & clear before use. */
372   BM_ELEM_TAG = (1 << 4),
373 
374   BM_ELEM_DRAW = (1 << 5), /* edge display */
375 
376   /* spare tag, assumed dirty, use define in each function to name based on use */
377   // _BM_ELEM_TAG_ALT = (1 << 6),  // UNUSED
378   /**
379    * For low level internal API tagging,
380    * since tools may want to tag verts and not have functions clobber them.
381    * Leave cleared! */
382   BM_ELEM_INTERNAL_TAG = (1 << 7),
383 };
384 
385 struct BPy_BMGeneric;
386 extern void bpy_bm_generic_invalidate(struct BPy_BMGeneric *self);
387 
388 typedef bool (*BMElemFilterFunc)(const BMElem *, void *user_data);
389 typedef bool (*BMVertFilterFunc)(const BMVert *, void *user_data);
390 typedef bool (*BMEdgeFilterFunc)(const BMEdge *, void *user_data);
391 typedef bool (*BMFaceFilterFunc)(const BMFace *, void *user_data);
392 typedef bool (*BMLoopFilterFunc)(const BMLoop *, void *user_data);
393 typedef bool (*BMLoopPairFilterFunc)(const BMLoop *, const BMLoop *, void *user_data);
394 
395 /* defines */
396 #define BM_ELEM_CD_SET_INT(ele, offset, f) \
397   { \
398     CHECK_TYPE_NONCONST(ele); \
399     BLI_assert(offset != -1); \
400     *((int *)((char *)(ele)->head.data + (offset))) = (f); \
401   } \
402   (void)0
403 
404 #define BM_ELEM_CD_GET_INT(ele, offset) \
405   (BLI_assert(offset != -1), *((int *)((char *)(ele)->head.data + (offset))))
406 
407 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)
408 #  define BM_ELEM_CD_GET_VOID_P(ele, offset) \
409     (BLI_assert(offset != -1), \
410      _Generic(ele, \
411               GENERIC_TYPE_ANY(POINTER_OFFSET((ele)->head.data, offset), \
412                                _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_NONCONST), \
413               GENERIC_TYPE_ANY((const void *)POINTER_OFFSET((ele)->head.data, offset), \
414                                _BM_GENERIC_TYPE_ELEM_CONST)))
415 #else
416 #  define BM_ELEM_CD_GET_VOID_P(ele, offset) \
417     (BLI_assert(offset != -1), (void *)((char *)(ele)->head.data + (offset)))
418 #endif
419 
420 #define BM_ELEM_CD_SET_FLOAT(ele, offset, f) \
421   { \
422     CHECK_TYPE_NONCONST(ele); \
423     BLI_assert(offset != -1); \
424     *((float *)((char *)(ele)->head.data + (offset))) = (f); \
425   } \
426   (void)0
427 
428 #define BM_ELEM_CD_GET_FLOAT(ele, offset) \
429   (BLI_assert(offset != -1), *((float *)((char *)(ele)->head.data + (offset))))
430 
431 #define BM_ELEM_CD_GET_FLOAT_AS_UCHAR(ele, offset) \
432   (BLI_assert(offset != -1), (uchar)(BM_ELEM_CD_GET_FLOAT(ele, offset) * 255.0f))
433 
434 /*forward declarations*/
435 
436 #ifdef USE_BMESH_HOLES
437 #  define BM_FACE_FIRST_LOOP(p) (((BMLoopList *)((p)->loops.first))->first)
438 #else
439 #  define BM_FACE_FIRST_LOOP(p) ((p)->l_first)
440 #endif
441 
442 #define BM_DISK_EDGE_NEXT(e, v) \
443   (CHECK_TYPE_INLINE(e, BMEdge *), \
444    CHECK_TYPE_INLINE(v, BMVert *), \
445    BLI_assert(BM_vert_in_edge(e, v)), \
446    (((&e->v1_disk_link)[v == e->v2]).next))
447 #define BM_DISK_EDGE_PREV(e, v) \
448   (CHECK_TYPE_INLINE(e, BMEdge *), \
449    CHECK_TYPE_INLINE(v, BMVert *), \
450    BLI_assert(BM_vert_in_edge(e, v)), \
451    (((&e->v1_disk_link)[v == e->v2]).prev))
452 
453 /**
454  * size to use for stack arrays when dealing with NGons,
455  * alloc after this limit is reached.
456  * this value is rather arbitrary */
457 #define BM_DEFAULT_NGON_STACK_SIZE 32
458 /**
459  * size to use for stack arrays dealing with connected mesh data
460  * verts of faces, edges of vert - etc.
461  * often used with #BM_iter_as_arrayN() */
462 #define BM_DEFAULT_ITER_STACK_SIZE 16
463 
464 /* avoid inf loop, this value is arbitrary
465  * but should not error on valid cases */
466 #define BM_LOOP_RADIAL_MAX 10000
467 #define BM_NGON_MAX 100000
468 
469 /* setting zero so we can catch bugs in OpenMP/BMesh */
470 #ifdef DEBUG
471 #  define BM_OMP_LIMIT 0
472 #else
473 #  define BM_OMP_LIMIT 10000
474 #endif
475