xref: /reactos/boot/freeldr/freeldr/arch/i386/pc/pcvesa.c (revision 74eda391)
1 /*
2  *  FreeLoader
3  *  Copyright (C) 1998-2003  Brian Palmer  <brianp@sginet.com>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  */
19 
20 #include <freeldr.h>
21 
22 #include <debug.h>
23 DBG_DEFAULT_CHANNEL(HWDETECT);
24 
25 #include <pshpack2.h>
26 typedef struct
27 {
28     UCHAR    Signature[4];                // (ret) signature ("VESA")
29                                     // (call) VESA 2.0 request signature ("VBE2"), required to receive
30                                     // version 2.0 info
31     USHORT    VesaVersion;                // VESA version number (one-digit minor version -- 0102h = v1.2)
32     ULONG OemNamePtr;                    // pointer to OEM name
33                                     // "761295520" for ATI
34     ULONG    Capabilities;                // capabilities flags (see #00078)
35     ULONG    SupportedModeListPtr;        // pointer to list of supported VESA and OEM video modes
36                                     // (list of words terminated with FFFFh)
37     USHORT    TotalVideoMemory;            // total amount of video memory in 64K blocks
38 
39     // ---VBE v1.x ---
40     //UCHAR    Reserved[236];
41 
42     // ---VBE v2.0 ---
43     USHORT    OemSoftwareVersion;            // OEM software version (BCD, high byte = major, low byte = minor)
44     ULONG    VendorNamePtr;                // pointer to vendor name
45     ULONG    ProductNamePtr;                // pointer to product name
46     ULONG    ProductRevisionStringPtr;    // pointer to product revision string
47     USHORT    VBE_AF_Version;                // (if capabilities bit 3 set) VBE/AF version (BCD)
48                                     // 0100h for v1.0P
49     ULONG    AcceleratedModeListPtr;        // (if capabilities bit 3 set) pointer to list of supported
50                                     // accelerated video modes (list of words terminated with FFFFh)
51     UCHAR    Reserved[216];                // reserved for VBE implementation
52     UCHAR    ScratchPad[256];            // OEM scratchpad (for OEM strings, etc.)
53 } VESA_SVGA_INFO, *PVESA_SVGA_INFO;
54 #include <poppack.h>
55 
56 // Bitfields for VESA capabilities:
57 //
58 // Bit(s)  Description     (Table 00078)
59 // 0      DAC can be switched into 8-bit mode
60 // 1      non-VGA controller
61 // 2      programmed DAC with blank bit (i.e. only during blanking interval)
62 // 3      (VBE v3.0) controller supports hardware stereoscopic signalling
63 // 3      controller supports VBE/AF v1.0P extensions
64 // 4      (VBE v3.0) if bit 3 set:
65 // =0 stereo signalling via external VESA stereo connector
66 // =1 stereo signalling via VESA EVC connector
67 // 4      (VBE/AF v1.0P) must call EnableDirectAccess to access framebuffer
68 // 5      (VBE/AF v1.0P) controller supports hardware mouse cursor
69 // 6      (VBE/AF v1.0P) controller supports hardware clipping
70 // 7      (VBE/AF v1.0P) controller supports transparent BitBLT
71 // 8-31   reserved (0)
72 
73 // Notes: The list of supported video modes is stored in the reserved
74 // portion of the SuperVGA information record by some implementations,
75 // and it may thus be necessary to either copy the mode list or use a
76 // different buffer for all subsequent VESA calls. Not all of the video
77 // modes in the list of mode numbers may be supported, e.g. if they require
78 // more memory than currently installed or are not supported by the
79 // attached monitor. Check any mode you intend to use through AX=4F01h first..
80 // The 1.1 VESA document specifies 242 reserved bytes at the end, so the
81 // buffer should be 262 bytes to ensure that it is not overrun; for v2.0,
82 // the buffer should be 512 bytes. The S3 specific video modes will most
83 // likely follow the FFFFh terminator at the end of the standard modes.
84 // A search must then be made to find them, FFFFh will also terminate this
85 // second list. In some cases, only a "stub" VBE may be present, supporting
86 // only AX=4F00h; this case may be assumed if the list of supported video modes
87 // is empty (consisting of a single word of FFFFh)
88 #if 0
89 static VOID BiosSetVideoFont8x16(VOID)
90 {
91     REGS    Regs;
92 
93     // Int 10h AX=1114h
94     // VIDEO - TEXT-MODE CHARGEN - LOAD ROM 8x16 CHARACTER SET (VGA)
95     //
96     // AX = 1114h
97     // BL = block to load
98     // Return:
99     // Nothing
100     Regs.w.ax = 0x1114;
101     Regs.b.bl = 0;
102     Int386(0x10, &Regs, &Regs);
103 }
104 
105 static VOID VideoSetTextCursorPosition(ULONG X, ULONG Y)
106 {
107 }
108 
109 static ULONG VideoGetTextCursorPositionX(VOID)
110 {
111     REGS    Regs;
112 
113     // Int 10h AH=03h
114     // VIDEO - GET CURSOR POSITION AND SIZE
115     //
116     // AH = 03h
117     // BH = page number
118     // 0-3 in modes 2&3
119     // 0-7 in modes 0&1
120     // 0 in graphics modes
121     // Return:
122     // AX = 0000h (Phoenix BIOS)
123     // CH = start scan line
124     // CL = end scan line
125     // DH = row (00h is top)
126     // DL = column (00h is left)
127     Regs.b.ah = 0x03;
128     Regs.b.bh = 0x00;
129     Int386(0x10, &Regs, &Regs);
130 
131     return Regs.b.dl;
132 }
133 
134 static ULONG VideoGetTextCursorPositionY(VOID)
135 {
136     REGS    Regs;
137 
138     // Int 10h AH=03h
139     // VIDEO - GET CURSOR POSITION AND SIZE
140     //
141     // AH = 03h
142     // BH = page number
143     // 0-3 in modes 2&3
144     // 0-7 in modes 0&1
145     // 0 in graphics modes
146     // Return:
147     // AX = 0000h (Phoenix BIOS)
148     // CH = start scan line
149     // CL = end scan line
150     // DH = row (00h is top)
151     // DL = column (00h is left)
152     Regs.b.ah = 0x03;
153     Regs.b.bh = 0x00;
154     Int386(0x10, &Regs, &Regs);
155 
156     return Regs.b.dh;
157 }
158 #endif
159 
BiosIsVesaSupported(VOID)160 USHORT BiosIsVesaSupported(VOID)
161 {
162     REGS            Regs;
163     PVESA_SVGA_INFO    SvgaInfo = (PVESA_SVGA_INFO)BIOSCALLBUFFER;
164     //USHORT*            VideoModes;
165     //USHORT            Index;
166 
167     TRACE("BiosIsVesaSupported()\n");
168 
169     RtlZeroMemory(SvgaInfo, sizeof(VESA_SVGA_INFO));
170 
171     // Make sure we receive version 2.0 info
172     SvgaInfo->Signature[0] = 'V';
173     SvgaInfo->Signature[1] = 'B';
174     SvgaInfo->Signature[2] = 'E';
175     SvgaInfo->Signature[3] = '2';
176 
177     // Int 10h AX=4F00h
178     // VESA SuperVGA BIOS (VBE) - GET SuperVGA INFORMATION
179     //
180     // AX = 4F00h
181     // ES:DI -> buffer for SuperVGA information (see #00077)
182     // Return:
183     // AL = 4Fh if function supported
184     // AH = status
185     //   00h successful
186     // ES:DI buffer filled
187     //   01h failed
188     //   ---VBE v2.0---
189     //   02h function not supported by current hardware configuration
190     //   03h function invalid in current video mode
191     //
192     // Determine whether VESA BIOS extensions are present and the
193     // capabilities supported by the display adapter
194     //
195     // Installation check;VESA SuperVGA
196     Regs.w.ax = 0x4F00;
197     Regs.w.es = BIOSCALLBUFSEGMENT;
198     Regs.w.di = BIOSCALLBUFOFFSET;
199     Int386(0x10, &Regs, &Regs);
200 
201     TRACE("AL = 0x%x\n", Regs.b.al);
202     TRACE("AH = 0x%x\n", Regs.b.ah);
203 
204     if (Regs.w.ax != 0x004F)
205     {
206         WARN("VBE Get SuperVGA information function not supported (AL=0x%x) or failed (AH=0x%x)\n",
207              Regs.b.al, Regs.b.ah);
208         return 0x0000;
209     }
210 
211     TRACE("Supported.\n");
212     TRACE("SvgaInfo->Signature[4] = %c%c%c%c\n", SvgaInfo->Signature[0], SvgaInfo->Signature[1], SvgaInfo->Signature[2], SvgaInfo->Signature[3]);
213     TRACE("SvgaInfo->VesaVersion = v%d.%d\n", ((SvgaInfo->VesaVersion >> 8) & 0xFF), (SvgaInfo->VesaVersion & 0xFF));
214     TRACE("SvgaInfo->OemNamePtr = 0x%x\n", SvgaInfo->OemNamePtr);
215     TRACE("SvgaInfo->Capabilities = 0x%x\n", SvgaInfo->Capabilities);
216     TRACE("SvgaInfo->VideoMemory = %dK\n", SvgaInfo->TotalVideoMemory * 64);
217     TRACE("---VBE v2.0 ---\n");
218     TRACE("SvgaInfo->OemSoftwareVersion = v%d.%d\n", ((SvgaInfo->OemSoftwareVersion >> 8) & 0x0F) + (((SvgaInfo->OemSoftwareVersion >> 12) & 0x0F) * 10), (SvgaInfo->OemSoftwareVersion & 0x0F) + (((SvgaInfo->OemSoftwareVersion >> 4) & 0x0F) * 10));
219     TRACE("SvgaInfo->VendorNamePtr = 0x%x\n", SvgaInfo->VendorNamePtr);
220     TRACE("SvgaInfo->ProductNamePtr = 0x%x\n", SvgaInfo->ProductNamePtr);
221     TRACE("SvgaInfo->ProductRevisionStringPtr = 0x%x\n", SvgaInfo->ProductRevisionStringPtr);
222     TRACE("SvgaInfo->VBE/AF Version = 0x%x (BCD WORD)\n", SvgaInfo->VBE_AF_Version);
223 
224     if (SvgaInfo->Signature[0] != 'V' ||
225         SvgaInfo->Signature[1] != 'E' ||
226         SvgaInfo->Signature[2] != 'S' ||
227         SvgaInfo->Signature[3] != 'A')
228     {
229         ERR("Bad signature in VESA information (%c%c%c%c)\n",
230             SvgaInfo->Signature[0],
231             SvgaInfo->Signature[1],
232             SvgaInfo->Signature[2],
233             SvgaInfo->Signature[3]);
234         return 0x0000;
235     }
236 
237     return SvgaInfo->VesaVersion;
238 }
239 
240 
241 BOOLEAN
BiosIsVesaDdcSupported(VOID)242 BiosIsVesaDdcSupported(VOID)
243 {
244     REGS Regs;
245 
246     TRACE("BiosIsVesaDdcSupported()\n");
247 
248     Regs.w.ax = 0x4F15;
249     Regs.b.bl = 0;
250     Regs.w.cx = 0;
251     Regs.w.es = 0;
252     Regs.w.di = 0;
253     Int386(0x10, &Regs, &Regs);
254 
255     TRACE("AL = 0x%x\n", Regs.b.al);
256     TRACE("AH = 0x%x\n", Regs.b.ah);
257 
258     TRACE("BL = 0x%x\n", Regs.b.bl);
259 
260     if (Regs.w.ax != 0x004F)
261     {
262         WARN("VBE/DDC Installation check function not supported (AL=0x%x) or failed (AH=0x%x)\n",
263              Regs.b.al, Regs.b.ah);
264         return FALSE;
265     }
266 
267     return (Regs.b.ah == 0);
268 }
269 
270 
271 BOOLEAN
BiosVesaReadEdid(VOID)272 BiosVesaReadEdid(VOID)
273 {
274     REGS Regs;
275 
276     TRACE("BiosVesaReadEdid()\n");
277 
278     RtlZeroMemory((PVOID)BIOSCALLBUFFER, 128);
279 
280     Regs.w.ax = 0x4F15;
281     Regs.b.bl = 1;
282     Regs.w.cx = 0;
283     Regs.w.dx = 0;
284     Regs.w.es = BIOSCALLBUFSEGMENT;
285     Regs.w.di = BIOSCALLBUFOFFSET;
286     Int386(0x10, &Regs, &Regs);
287 
288     TRACE("AL = 0x%x\n", Regs.b.al);
289     TRACE("AH = 0x%x\n", Regs.b.ah);
290 
291     if (Regs.w.ax != 0x004F)
292     {
293         WARN("VBE/DDC Read EDID function not supported (AL=0x%x) or failed (AH=0x%x)\n",
294              Regs.b.al, Regs.b.ah);
295         return FALSE;
296     }
297 
298     return (Regs.b.ah == 0);
299 }
300 
301 /* EOF */
302