xref: /netbsd/sys/net/ppp-comp.h (revision 9f95a5d6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ppp-comp.h,v 1.16 2008/11/29 23:15:20 cube Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ppp-comp.h - Definitions for doing PPP packet compression.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1989-2002 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
21  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
22  *    prior written permission.
23  *
24  * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
25  *    acknowledgment:
26  *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
27  *     <paulus@samba.org>".
28  *
29  * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
31  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
32  * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
33  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
34  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
35  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _NET_PPP_COMP_H_
39 #define _NET_PPP_COMP_H_
40 
41 /*
42  * The following symbols control whether we include code for
43  * various compression methods.
44  */
45 #ifndef DO_BSD_COMPRESS
46 #define DO_BSD_COMPRESS	1	/* by default, include BSD-Compress */
47 #endif
48 #ifndef DO_DEFLATE
49 #define DO_DEFLATE	1	/* by default, include Deflate */
50 #endif
51 #define DO_PREDICTOR_1	0
52 #define DO_PREDICTOR_2	0
53 
54 /*
55  * How many entries to make available in the compressors table
56  */
57 #ifndef PPP_COMPRESSORS_MAX
58 #define PPP_COMPRESSORS_MAX	8
59 #endif
60 
61 /*
62  * Structure giving methods for compression/decompression.
63  */
64 #ifdef PACKETPTR
65 #include <sys/queue.h>
66 
67 struct compressor {
68 	int	compress_proto;	/* CCP compression protocol number */
69 
70 	/* Allocate space for a compressor (transmit side) */
71 	void	*(*comp_alloc)(u_char *, int);
72 	/* Free space used by a compressor */
73 	void	(*comp_free)(void *);
74 	/* Initialize a compressor */
75 	int	(*comp_init)(void *, u_char *, int, int, int, int);
76 	/* Reset a compressor */
77 	void	(*comp_reset)(void *);
78 	/* Compress a packet */
79 	int	(*compress)(void *, PACKETPTR *, PACKETPTR, int, int);
80 	/* Return compression statistics */
81 	void	(*comp_stat)(void *, struct compstat *);
82 
83 	/* Allocate space for a decompressor (receive side) */
84 	void	*(*decomp_alloc)(u_char *, int);
85 	/* Free space used by a decompressor */
86 	void	(*decomp_free)(void *);
87 	/* Initialize a decompressor */
88 	int	(*decomp_init)(void *, u_char *, int, int, int, int, int);
89 	/* Reset a decompressor */
90 	void	(*decomp_reset)(void *);
91 	/* Decompress a packet. */
92 	int	(*decompress)(void *, PACKETPTR, PACKETPTR *);
93 	/* Update state for an incompressible packet received */
94 	void	(*incomp)(void *, PACKETPTR);
95 	/* Return decompression statistics */
96 	void	(*decomp_stat)(void *, struct compstat *);
97 
98 	LIST_ENTRY(compressor)	comp_list;
99 	unsigned int		comp_refcnt;
100 };
101 #endif /* PACKETPTR */
102 
103 /*
104  * Return values for decompress routine.
105  * We need to make these distinctions so that we can disable certain
106  * useful functionality, namely sending a CCP reset-request as a result
107  * of an error detected after decompression.  This is to avoid infringing
108  * a patent held by Motorola.
109  * Don't you just lurve software patents.
110  */
111 #define DECOMP_OK		0	/* everything went OK */
112 #define DECOMP_ERROR		1	/* error detected before decomp. */
113 #define DECOMP_FATALERROR	2	/* error detected after decomp. */
114 
115 /*
116  * CCP codes.
117  */
118 #define CCP_CONFREQ	1
119 #define CCP_CONFACK	2
120 #define	CCP_CONFNAK	3
121 #define	CCP_CONFREJ	4
122 #define CCP_TERMREQ	5
123 #define CCP_TERMACK	6
124 #define CCP_RESETREQ	14
125 #define CCP_RESETACK	15
126 
127 /*
128  * Max # bytes for a CCP option
129  */
130 #define CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH	64
131 
132 /*
133  * Parts of a CCP packet.
134  */
135 #define CCP_CODE(dp)		((dp)[0])
136 #define CCP_ID(dp)		((dp)[1])
137 #define CCP_LENGTH(dp)		(((dp)[2] << 8) + (dp)[3])
138 #define CCP_HDRLEN		4
139 
140 #define CCP_OPT_CODE(dp)	((dp)[0])
141 #define CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp)	((dp)[1])
142 #define CCP_OPT_MINLEN		2
143 
144 /*
145  * Definitions for BSD-Compress.
146  */
147 #define CI_BSD_COMPRESS		21	/* config. option for BSD-Compress */
148 #define CILEN_BSD_COMPRESS	3	/* length of config. option */
149 
150 /* Macros for handling the 3rd byte of the BSD-Compress config option. */
151 #define BSD_NBITS(x)		((x) & 0x1F)	/* number of bits requested */
152 #define BSD_VERSION(x)		((x) >> 5)	/* version of option format */
153 #define BSD_CURRENT_VERSION	1		/* current version number */
154 #define BSD_MAKE_OPT(v, n)	(((v) << 5) | (n))
155 
156 #define BSD_MIN_BITS		9	/* smallest code size supported */
157 #define BSD_MAX_BITS		15	/* largest code size supported */
158 
159 /*
160  * Definitions for Deflate.
161  */
162 #define CI_DEFLATE		26	/* config option for Deflate */
163 #define CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT	24	/* value used in original draft RFC */
164 
165 #define CILEN_DEFLATE		4	/* length of its config option */
166 
167 #define DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE	8
168 #define DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE	15
169 #define DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL	8
170 #define DEFLATE_SIZE(x)		(((x) >> 4) + DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE)
171 #define DEFLATE_METHOD(x)	((x) & 0x0F)
172 #define DEFLATE_MAKE_OPT(w)	((((w) - DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE) << 4) \
173 				 + DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL)
174 #define DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE	0
175 
176 /*
177  * Definitions for MPPE.
178  */
179 #define CI_MPPE			18	/* config option for MPPE */
180 #define CILEN_MPPE		6	/* length of config option */
181 
182 #define MPPE_PAD		4	/* MPPE growth per frame */
183 #define MPPE_MAX_KEY_LEN	16	/* largest key length (128-bit) */
184 
185 /* option bits for ccp_options.mppe */
186 #define MPPE_OPT_40		0x01	/* 40 bit */
187 #define MPPE_OPT_128		0x02	/* 128 bit */
188 #define MPPE_OPT_STATEFUL	0x04	/* stateful mode */
189 /* unsupported opts */
190 #define MPPE_OPT_56		0x08	/* 56 bit */
191 #define MPPE_OPT_MPPC		0x10	/* MPPC compression */
192 #define MPPE_OPT_D		0x20	/* Unknown */
193 #define MPPE_OPT_UNSUPPORTED (MPPE_OPT_56|MPPE_OPT_MPPC|MPPE_OPT_D)
194 #define MPPE_OPT_UNKNOWN	0x40	/* Bits !defined in RFC 3078 were set */
195 
196 /*
197  * This is not nice ... the alternative is a bitfield struct though.
198  * And unfortunately, we cannot share the same bits for the option
199  * names above since C and H are the same bit.  We could do a uint32_t
200  * but then we have to do a htonl() all the time and/or we still need
201  * to know which octet is which.
202  */
203 #define MPPE_C_BIT		0x01	/* MPPC */
204 #define MPPE_D_BIT		0x10	/* Obsolete, usage unknown */
205 #define MPPE_L_BIT		0x20	/* 40-bit */
206 #define MPPE_S_BIT		0x40	/* 128-bit */
207 #define MPPE_M_BIT		0x80	/* 56-bit, not supported */
208 #define MPPE_H_BIT		0x01	/* Stateless (in a different byte) */
209 
210 /* Does not include H bit; used for least significant octet only. */
211 #define MPPE_ALL_BITS (MPPE_D_BIT|MPPE_L_BIT|MPPE_S_BIT|MPPE_M_BIT|MPPE_H_BIT)
212 
213 /* Build a CI from mppe opts (see RFC 3078) */
214 #define MPPE_OPTS_TO_CI(opts, ci)		\
215     do {					\
216 	u_char *ptr = ci; /* u_char[4] */	\
217 						\
218 	/* H bit */				\
219 	if (opts & MPPE_OPT_STATEFUL)		\
220 	    *ptr++ = 0x0;			\
221 	else					\
222 	    *ptr++ = MPPE_H_BIT;		\
223 	*ptr++ = 0;				\
224 	*ptr++ = 0;				\
225 						\
226 	/* S,L bits */				\
227 	*ptr = 0;				\
228 	if (opts & MPPE_OPT_128)		\
229 	    *ptr |= MPPE_S_BIT;			\
230 	if (opts & MPPE_OPT_40)			\
231 	    *ptr |= MPPE_L_BIT;			\
232 	/* M,D,C bits not supported */		\
233     } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
234 
235 /* The reverse of the above */
236 #define MPPE_CI_TO_OPTS(ci, opts)		\
237     do {					\
238 	u_char *ptr = ci; /* u_char[4] */	\
239 						\
240 	opts = 0;				\
241 						\
242 	/* H bit */				\
243 	if (!(ptr[0] & MPPE_H_BIT))		\
244 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_STATEFUL;		\
245 						\
246 	/* S,L bits */				\
247 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_S_BIT)		\
248 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_128;		\
249 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_L_BIT)		\
250 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_40;		\
251 						\
252 	/* M,D,C bits */			\
253 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_M_BIT)		\
254 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_56;		\
255 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_D_BIT)		\
256 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_D;			\
257 	if (ptr[3] & MPPE_C_BIT)		\
258 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_MPPC;		\
259 						\
260 	/* Other bits */			\
261 	if (ptr[0] & ~MPPE_H_BIT)		\
262 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_UNKNOWN;		\
263 	if (ptr[1] || ptr[2])			\
264 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_UNKNOWN;		\
265 	if (ptr[3] & ~MPPE_ALL_BITS)		\
266 	    opts |= MPPE_OPT_UNKNOWN;		\
267     } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
268 
269 /*
270  * Definitions for other, as yet unsupported, compression methods.
271  */
272 #define CI_PREDICTOR_1		1	/* config option for Predictor-1 */
273 #define CILEN_PREDICTOR_1	2	/* length of its config option */
274 #define CI_PREDICTOR_2		2	/* config option for Predictor-2 */
275 #define CILEN_PREDICTOR_2	2	/* length of its config option */
276 
277 #endif /* !_NET_PPP_COMP_H_ */
278