1 /*
2  * This file is part of OpenTTD.
3  * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
4  * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5  * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
6  */
7 
8 /** @file date_type.h Types related to the dates in OpenTTD. */
9 
10 #ifndef DATE_TYPE_H
11 #define DATE_TYPE_H
12 
13 
14 typedef int32  Date;      ///< The type to store our dates in
15 typedef uint16 DateFract; ///< The fraction of a date we're in, i.e. the number of ticks since the last date changeover
16 typedef int32  Ticks;     ///< The type to store ticks in
17 
18 typedef int32  Year;  ///< Type for the year, note: 0 based, i.e. starts at the year 0.
19 typedef uint8  Month; ///< Type for the month, note: 0 based, i.e. 0 = January, 11 = December.
20 typedef uint8  Day;   ///< Type for the day of the month, note: 1 based, first day of a month is 1.
21 
22 /**
23  * 1 day is 74 ticks; _date_fract used to be uint16 and incremented by 885. On
24  *                    an overflow the new day begun and 65535 / 885 = 74.
25  * 1 tick is approximately 30 ms.
26  * 1 day is thus about 2 seconds (74 * 30 = 2220) on a machine that can run OpenTTD normally
27  */
28 static const int DAY_TICKS         =  74; ///< ticks per day
29 static const int DAYS_IN_YEAR      = 365; ///< days per year
30 static const int DAYS_IN_LEAP_YEAR = 366; ///< sometimes, you need one day more...
31 static const int MONTHS_IN_YEAR    =  12; ///< months per year
32 
33 static const int STATION_RATING_TICKS     = 185; ///< cycle duration for updating station rating
34 static const int STATION_ACCEPTANCE_TICKS = 250; ///< cycle duration for updating station acceptance
35 static const int STATION_LINKGRAPH_TICKS  = 504; ///< cycle duration for cleaning dead links
36 static const int CARGO_AGING_TICKS        = 185; ///< cycle duration for aging cargo
37 static const int INDUSTRY_PRODUCE_TICKS   = 256; ///< cycle duration for industry production
38 static const int TOWN_GROWTH_TICKS        = 70;  ///< cycle duration for towns trying to grow. (this originates from the size of the town array in TTD
39 static const int INDUSTRY_CUT_TREE_TICKS  = INDUSTRY_PRODUCE_TICKS * 2; ///< cycle duration for lumber mill's extra action
40 
41 
42 /*
43  * ORIGINAL_BASE_YEAR, ORIGINAL_MAX_YEAR and DAYS_TILL_ORIGINAL_BASE_YEAR are
44  * primarily used for loading newgrf and savegame data and returning some
45  * newgrf (callback) functions that were in the original (TTD) inherited
46  * format, where '_date == 0' meant that it was 1920-01-01.
47  */
48 
49 /** The minimum starting year/base year of the original TTD */
50 static const Year ORIGINAL_BASE_YEAR = 1920;
51 /** The original ending year */
52 static const Year ORIGINAL_END_YEAR  = 2051;
53 /** The maximum year of the original TTD */
54 static const Year ORIGINAL_MAX_YEAR  = 2090;
55 
56 /**
57  * Calculate the number of leap years till a given year.
58  *
59  * Each passed leap year adds one day to the 'day count'.
60  *
61  * A special case for the year 0 as no year has been passed,
62  * but '(year - 1) / 4' does not yield '-1' to counteract the
63  * '+1' at the end of the formula as divisions round to zero.
64  *
65  * @param year the year to get the leap years till.
66  * @return the number of leap years.
67  */
68 #define LEAP_YEARS_TILL(year) ((year) == 0 ? 0 : ((year) - 1) / 4 - ((year) - 1) / 100 + ((year) - 1) / 400 + 1)
69 
70 /**
71  * Calculate the date of the first day of a given year.
72  * @param year the year to get the first day of.
73  * @return the date.
74  */
75 #define DAYS_TILL(year) (DAYS_IN_YEAR * (year) + LEAP_YEARS_TILL(year))
76 
77 /**
78  * The offset in days from the '_date == 0' till
79  * 'ConvertYMDToDate(ORIGINAL_BASE_YEAR, 0, 1)'
80  */
81 #define DAYS_TILL_ORIGINAL_BASE_YEAR DAYS_TILL(ORIGINAL_BASE_YEAR)
82 
83 /** The absolute minimum & maximum years in OTTD */
84 static const Year MIN_YEAR = 0;
85 
86 /** The default starting year */
87 static const Year DEF_START_YEAR = 1950;
88 /** The default scoring end year */
89 static const Year DEF_END_YEAR = ORIGINAL_END_YEAR - 1;
90 
91 /**
92  * MAX_YEAR, nicely rounded value of the number of years that can
93  * be encoded in a single 32 bits date, about 2^31 / 366 years.
94  */
95 static const Year MAX_YEAR  = 5000000;
96 
97 /** The number of days till the last day */
98 #define MAX_DAY (DAYS_TILL(MAX_YEAR + 1) - 1)
99 
100 /**
101  * Data structure to convert between Date and triplet (year, month, and day).
102  * @see ConvertDateToYMD(), ConvertYMDToDate()
103  */
104 struct YearMonthDay {
105 	Year  year;   ///< Year (0...)
106 	Month month;  ///< Month (0..11)
107 	Day   day;    ///< Day (1..31)
108 };
109 
110 static const Year  INVALID_YEAR  = -1; ///< Representation of an invalid year
111 static const Date  INVALID_DATE  = -1; ///< Representation of an invalid date
112 static const Ticks INVALID_TICKS = -1; ///< Representation of an invalid number of ticks
113 
114 #endif /* DATE_TYPE_H */
115