1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
9  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Broadcom Corporation                            *
12  *   Evan Hunter - ehunter@broadcom.com                                    *
13  *                                                                         *
14  *   Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2011                                     *
15  *   michel.jaouen@stericsson.com : smp minimum support                    *
16  *                                                                         *
17  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
18  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
19  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
20  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
21  *                                                                         *
22  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
23  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
24  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
25  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
26  *                                                                         *
27  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
28  *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
29  ***************************************************************************/
30 
31 #ifndef OPENOCD_TARGET_TARGET_H
32 #define OPENOCD_TARGET_TARGET_H
33 
34 #include <helper/list.h>
35 #include <jim.h>
36 
37 struct reg;
38 struct trace;
39 struct command_context;
40 struct command_invocation;
41 struct breakpoint;
42 struct watchpoint;
43 struct mem_param;
44 struct reg_param;
45 struct target_list;
46 struct gdb_fileio_info;
47 
48 /*
49  * TARGET_UNKNOWN = 0: we don't know anything about the target yet
50  * TARGET_RUNNING = 1: the target is executing or ready to execute user code
51  * TARGET_HALTED  = 2: the target is not executing code, and ready to talk to the
52  * debugger. on an xscale it means that the debug handler is executing
53  * TARGET_RESET   = 3: the target is being held in reset (only a temporary state,
54  * not sure how this is used with all the recent changes)
55  * TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING = 4: the target is running, but it is executing code on
56  * behalf of the debugger (e.g. algorithm for flashing)
57  *
58  * also see: target_state_name();
59  */
60 
61 enum target_state {
62 	TARGET_UNKNOWN = 0,
63 	TARGET_RUNNING = 1,
64 	TARGET_HALTED = 2,
65 	TARGET_RESET = 3,
66 	TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING = 4,
67 };
68 
69 enum nvp_assert {
70 	NVP_DEASSERT,
71 	NVP_ASSERT,
72 };
73 
74 enum target_reset_mode {
75 	RESET_UNKNOWN = 0,
76 	RESET_RUN = 1,		/* reset and let target run */
77 	RESET_HALT = 2,		/* reset and halt target out of reset */
78 	RESET_INIT = 3,		/* reset and halt target out of reset, then run init script */
79 };
80 
81 enum target_debug_reason {
82 	DBG_REASON_DBGRQ = 0,
83 	DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT = 1,
84 	DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT = 2,
85 	DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT = 3,
86 	DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP = 4,
87 	DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED = 5,
88 	DBG_REASON_EXIT = 6,
89 	DBG_REASON_EXC_CATCH = 7,
90 	DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED = 8,
91 };
92 
93 enum target_endianness {
94 	TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN = 0,
95 	TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN = 1, TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 2
96 };
97 
98 struct working_area {
99 	target_addr_t address;
100 	uint32_t size;
101 	bool free;
102 	uint8_t *backup;
103 	struct working_area **user;
104 	struct working_area *next;
105 };
106 
107 struct gdb_service {
108 	struct target *target;
109 	/*  field for smp display  */
110 	/*  element 0 coreid currently displayed ( 1 till n) */
111 	/*  element 1 coreid to be displayed at next resume 1 till n 0 means resume
112 	 *  all cores core displayed  */
113 	int32_t core[2];
114 };
115 
116 /* target back off timer */
117 struct backoff_timer {
118 	int times;
119 	int count;
120 };
121 
122 /* split target registers into multiple class */
123 enum target_register_class {
124 	REG_CLASS_ALL,
125 	REG_CLASS_GENERAL,
126 };
127 
128 /* target_type.h contains the full definition of struct target_type */
129 struct target {
130 	struct target_type *type;			/* target type definition (name, access functions) */
131 	char *cmd_name;				/* tcl Name of target */
132 	int target_number;					/* DO NOT USE!  field to be removed in 2010 */
133 	struct jtag_tap *tap;				/* where on the jtag chain is this */
134 	int32_t coreid;						/* which device on the TAP? */
135 
136 	/** Should we defer examine to later */
137 	bool defer_examine;
138 
139 	/**
140 	 * Indicates whether this target has been examined.
141 	 *
142 	 * Do @b not access this field directly, use target_was_examined()
143 	 * or target_set_examined().
144 	 */
145 	bool examined;
146 
147 	/**
148 	 * true if the  target is currently running a downloaded
149 	 * "algorithm" instead of arbitrary user code. OpenOCD code
150 	 * invoking algorithms is trusted to maintain correctness of
151 	 * any cached state (e.g. for flash status), which arbitrary
152 	 * code will have no reason to know about.
153 	 */
154 	bool running_alg;
155 
156 	struct target_event_action *event_action;
157 
158 	int reset_halt;						/* attempt resetting the CPU into the halted mode? */
159 	target_addr_t working_area;				/* working area (initialised RAM). Evaluated
160 										 * upon first allocation from virtual/physical address. */
161 	bool working_area_virt_spec;		/* virtual address specified? */
162 	target_addr_t working_area_virt;			/* virtual address */
163 	bool working_area_phys_spec;		/* physical address specified? */
164 	target_addr_t working_area_phys;			/* physical address */
165 	uint32_t working_area_size;			/* size in bytes */
166 	uint32_t backup_working_area;		/* whether the content of the working area has to be preserved */
167 	struct working_area *working_areas;/* list of allocated working areas */
168 	enum target_debug_reason debug_reason;/* reason why the target entered debug state */
169 	enum target_endianness endianness;	/* target endianness */
170 	/* also see: target_state_name() */
171 	enum target_state state;			/* the current backend-state (running, halted, ...) */
172 	struct reg_cache *reg_cache;		/* the first register cache of the target (core regs) */
173 	struct breakpoint *breakpoints;		/* list of breakpoints */
174 	struct watchpoint *watchpoints;		/* list of watchpoints */
175 	struct trace *trace_info;			/* generic trace information */
176 	struct debug_msg_receiver *dbgmsg;	/* list of debug message receivers */
177 	uint32_t dbg_msg_enabled;			/* debug message status */
178 	void *arch_info;					/* architecture specific information */
179 	void *private_config;				/* pointer to target specific config data (for jim_configure hook) */
180 	struct target *next;				/* next target in list */
181 
182 	bool verbose_halt_msg;				/* display async info in telnet session. Do not display
183 										 * lots of halted/resumed info when stepping in debugger. */
184 	bool halt_issued;					/* did we transition to halted state? */
185 	int64_t halt_issued_time;			/* Note time when halt was issued */
186 
187 										/* ARM v7/v8 targets with ADIv5 interface */
188 	bool dbgbase_set;					/* By default the debug base is not set */
189 	uint32_t dbgbase;					/* Really a Cortex-A specific option, but there is no
190 										 * system in place to support target specific options
191 										 * currently. */
192 	bool has_dap;						/* set to true if target has ADIv5 support */
193 	bool dap_configured;				/* set to true if ADIv5 DAP is configured */
194 	bool tap_configured;				/* set to true if JTAG tap has been configured
195 										 * through -chain-position */
196 
197 	struct rtos *rtos;					/* Instance of Real Time Operating System support */
198 	bool rtos_auto_detect;				/* A flag that indicates that the RTOS has been specified as "auto"
199 										 * and must be detected when symbols are offered */
200 	struct backoff_timer backoff;
201 	int smp;							/* add some target attributes for smp support */
202 	struct target_list *head;
203 	/* the gdb service is there in case of smp, we have only one gdb server
204 	 * for all smp target
205 	 * the target attached to the gdb is changing dynamically by changing
206 	 * gdb_service->target pointer */
207 	struct gdb_service *gdb_service;
208 
209 	/* file-I/O information for host to do syscall */
210 	struct gdb_fileio_info *fileio_info;
211 
212 	char *gdb_port_override;			/* target-specific override for gdb_port */
213 
214 	int gdb_max_connections;			/* max number of simultaneous gdb connections */
215 
216 	/* The semihosting information, extracted from the target. */
217 	struct semihosting *semihosting;
218 };
219 
220 struct target_list {
221 	struct target *target;
222 	struct target_list *next;
223 };
224 
225 struct gdb_fileio_info {
226 	char *identifier;
227 	uint64_t param_1;
228 	uint64_t param_2;
229 	uint64_t param_3;
230 	uint64_t param_4;
231 };
232 
233 /** Returns a description of the endianness for the specified target. */
target_endianness(struct target * target)234 static inline const char *target_endianness(struct target *target)
235 {
236 	return (target->endianness == TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN) ? "unknown" :
237 			(target->endianness == TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN) ? "big endian" : "little endian";
238 }
239 
240 /** Returns the instance-specific name of the specified target. */
target_name(struct target * target)241 static inline const char *target_name(struct target *target)
242 {
243 	return target->cmd_name;
244 }
245 
246 const char *debug_reason_name(struct target *t);
247 
248 enum target_event {
249 
250 	/* allow GDB to do stuff before others handle the halted event,
251 	 * this is in lieu of defining ordering of invocation of events,
252 	 * which would be more complicated
253 	 *
254 	 * Telling GDB to halt does not mean that the target stopped running,
255 	 * simply that we're dropping out of GDB's waiting for step or continue.
256 	 *
257 	 * This can be useful when e.g. detecting power dropout.
258 	 */
259 	TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT,
260 	TARGET_EVENT_HALTED,		/* target entered debug state from normal execution or reset */
261 	TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED,		/* target resumed to normal execution */
262 	TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_START,
263 	TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_END,
264 	TARGET_EVENT_STEP_START,
265 	TARGET_EVENT_STEP_END,
266 
267 	TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START, /* debugger started execution (step/run) */
268 	TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END, /* debugger stopped execution (step/run) */
269 
270 	TARGET_EVENT_RESET_START,
271 	TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT_PRE,
272 	TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT,	/* C code uses this instead of SRST */
273 	TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT_POST,
274 	TARGET_EVENT_RESET_DEASSERT_PRE,
275 	TARGET_EVENT_RESET_DEASSERT_POST,
276 	TARGET_EVENT_RESET_INIT,
277 	TARGET_EVENT_RESET_END,
278 
279 	TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED,	/* target entered debug state, but was executing on behalf of the debugger */
280 	TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED, /* target resumed to execute on behalf of the debugger */
281 
282 	TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_START,
283 	TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_FAIL,
284 	TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_END,
285 
286 	TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH,
287 	TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH,
288 
289 	TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START,
290 	TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END,
291 	TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START,
292 	TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END,
293 
294 	TARGET_EVENT_TRACE_CONFIG,
295 };
296 
297 struct target_event_action {
298 	enum target_event event;
299 	Jim_Interp *interp;
300 	Jim_Obj *body;
301 	struct target_event_action *next;
302 };
303 
304 bool target_has_event_action(struct target *target, enum target_event event);
305 
306 struct target_event_callback {
307 	int (*callback)(struct target *target, enum target_event event, void *priv);
308 	void *priv;
309 	struct target_event_callback *next;
310 };
311 
312 struct target_reset_callback {
313 	struct list_head list;
314 	void *priv;
315 	int (*callback)(struct target *target, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode, void *priv);
316 };
317 
318 struct target_trace_callback {
319 	struct list_head list;
320 	void *priv;
321 	int (*callback)(struct target *target, size_t len, uint8_t *data, void *priv);
322 };
323 
324 enum target_timer_type {
325 	TARGET_TIMER_TYPE_ONESHOT,
326 	TARGET_TIMER_TYPE_PERIODIC
327 };
328 
329 struct target_timer_callback {
330 	int (*callback)(void *priv);
331 	unsigned int time_ms;
332 	enum target_timer_type type;
333 	bool removed;
334 	struct timeval when;
335 	void *priv;
336 	struct target_timer_callback *next;
337 };
338 
339 struct target_memory_check_block {
340 	target_addr_t address;
341 	uint32_t size;
342 	uint32_t result;
343 };
344 
345 int target_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
346 int target_examine(void);
347 
348 int target_register_event_callback(
349 		int (*callback)(struct target *target,
350 		enum target_event event, void *priv),
351 		void *priv);
352 int target_unregister_event_callback(
353 		int (*callback)(struct target *target,
354 		enum target_event event, void *priv),
355 		void *priv);
356 
357 int target_register_reset_callback(
358 		int (*callback)(struct target *target,
359 		enum target_reset_mode reset_mode, void *priv),
360 		void *priv);
361 int target_unregister_reset_callback(
362 		int (*callback)(struct target *target,
363 		enum target_reset_mode reset_mode, void *priv),
364 		void *priv);
365 
366 int target_register_trace_callback(
367 		int (*callback)(struct target *target,
368 		size_t len, uint8_t *data, void *priv),
369 		void *priv);
370 int target_unregister_trace_callback(
371 		int (*callback)(struct target *target,
372 		size_t len, uint8_t *data, void *priv),
373 		void *priv);
374 
375 /* Poll the status of the target, detect any error conditions and report them.
376  *
377  * Also note that this fn will clear such error conditions, so a subsequent
378  * invocation will then succeed.
379  *
380  * These error conditions can be "sticky" error conditions. E.g. writing
381  * to memory could be implemented as an open loop and if memory writes
382  * fails, then a note is made of it, the error is sticky, but the memory
383  * write loop still runs to completion. This improves performance in the
384  * normal case as there is no need to verify that every single write succeed,
385  * yet it is possible to detect error conditions.
386  */
387 int target_poll(struct target *target);
388 int target_resume(struct target *target, int current, target_addr_t address,
389 		int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
390 int target_halt(struct target *target);
391 int target_call_event_callbacks(struct target *target, enum target_event event);
392 int target_call_reset_callbacks(struct target *target, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode);
393 int target_call_trace_callbacks(struct target *target, size_t len, uint8_t *data);
394 
395 /**
396  * The period is very approximate, the callback can happen much more often
397  * or much more rarely than specified
398  */
399 int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv),
400 		unsigned int time_ms, enum target_timer_type type, void *priv);
401 int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv);
402 int target_call_timer_callbacks(void);
403 /**
404  * Invoke this to ensure that e.g. polling timer callbacks happen before
405  * a synchronous command completes.
406  */
407 int target_call_timer_callbacks_now(void);
408 
409 struct target *get_target_by_num(int num);
410 struct target *get_current_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
411 struct target *get_current_target_or_null(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
412 struct target *get_target(const char *id);
413 
414 /**
415  * Get the target type name.
416  *
417  * This routine is a wrapper for the target->type->name field.
418  * Note that this is not an instance-specific name for his target.
419  */
420 const char *target_type_name(struct target *target);
421 
422 /**
423  * Examine the specified @a target, letting it perform any
424  * Initialisation that requires JTAG access.
425  *
426  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->examine.
427  */
428 int target_examine_one(struct target *target);
429 
430 /** @returns @c true if target_set_examined() has been called. */
target_was_examined(struct target * target)431 static inline bool target_was_examined(struct target *target)
432 {
433 	return target->examined;
434 }
435 
436 /** Sets the @c examined flag for the given target. */
437 /** Use in target->type->examine() after one-time setup is done. */
target_set_examined(struct target * target)438 static inline void target_set_examined(struct target *target)
439 {
440 	target->examined = true;
441 }
442 
443 /**
444  * Add the @a breakpoint for @a target.
445  *
446  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->add_breakpoint.
447  */
448 int target_add_breakpoint(struct target *target,
449 		struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
450 /**
451  * Add the @a ContextID breakpoint  for @a target.
452  *
453  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->add_context_breakpoint.
454  */
455 int target_add_context_breakpoint(struct target *target,
456 		struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
457 /**
458  * Add the @a ContextID & IVA breakpoint  for @a target.
459  *
460  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->add_hybrid_breakpoint.
461  */
462 int target_add_hybrid_breakpoint(struct target *target,
463 		struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
464 /**
465  * Remove the @a breakpoint for @a target.
466  *
467  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->remove_breakpoint.
468  */
469 
470 int target_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target,
471 		struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
472 /**
473  * Add the @a watchpoint for @a target.
474  *
475  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->add_watchpoint.
476  */
477 int target_add_watchpoint(struct target *target,
478 		struct watchpoint *watchpoint);
479 /**
480  * Remove the @a watchpoint for @a target.
481  *
482  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->remove_watchpoint.
483  */
484 int target_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target,
485 		struct watchpoint *watchpoint);
486 
487 /**
488  * Find out the just hit @a watchpoint for @a target.
489  *
490  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->hit_watchpoint.
491  */
492 int target_hit_watchpoint(struct target *target,
493 		struct watchpoint **watchpoint);
494 
495 /**
496  * Obtain the architecture for GDB.
497  *
498  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->get_gdb_arch.
499  */
500 const char *target_get_gdb_arch(struct target *target);
501 
502 /**
503  * Obtain the registers for GDB.
504  *
505  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->get_gdb_reg_list.
506  */
507 int target_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target,
508 		struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size,
509 		enum target_register_class reg_class);
510 
511 /**
512  * Obtain the registers for GDB, but don't read register values from the
513  * target.
514  *
515  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->get_gdb_reg_list_noread.
516  */
517 int target_get_gdb_reg_list_noread(struct target *target,
518 		struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size,
519 		enum target_register_class reg_class);
520 
521 /**
522  * Check if @a target allows GDB connections.
523  *
524  * Some target do not implement the necessary code required by GDB.
525  */
526 bool target_supports_gdb_connection(struct target *target);
527 
528 /**
529  * Step the target.
530  *
531  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->step.
532  */
533 int target_step(struct target *target,
534 		int current, target_addr_t address, int handle_breakpoints);
535 /**
536  * Run an algorithm on the @a target given.
537  *
538  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->run_algorithm.
539  */
540 int target_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
541 		int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
542 		int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_param,
543 		uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
544 		int timeout_ms, void *arch_info);
545 
546 /**
547  * Starts an algorithm in the background on the @a target given.
548  *
549  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->start_algorithm.
550  */
551 int target_start_algorithm(struct target *target,
552 		int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
553 		int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
554 		uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
555 		void *arch_info);
556 
557 /**
558  * Wait for an algorithm on the @a target given.
559  *
560  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->wait_algorithm.
561  */
562 int target_wait_algorithm(struct target *target,
563 		int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
564 		int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
565 		uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms,
566 		void *arch_info);
567 
568 /**
569  * This routine is a wrapper for asynchronous algorithms.
570  *
571  */
572 int target_run_flash_async_algorithm(struct target *target,
573 		const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, int block_size,
574 		int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
575 		int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
576 		uint32_t buffer_start, uint32_t buffer_size,
577 		uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
578 		void *arch_info);
579 
580 /**
581  * This routine is a wrapper for asynchronous algorithms.
582  *
583  */
584 int target_run_read_async_algorithm(struct target *target,
585 		uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, int block_size,
586 		int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
587 		int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
588 		uint32_t buffer_start, uint32_t buffer_size,
589 		uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
590 		void *arch_info);
591 
592 /**
593  * Read @a count items of @a size bytes from the memory of @a target at
594  * the @a address given.
595  *
596  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->read_memory.
597  */
598 int target_read_memory(struct target *target,
599 		target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
600 int target_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
601 		target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
602 /**
603  * Write @a count items of @a size bytes to the memory of @a target at
604  * the @a address given. @a address must be aligned to @a size
605  * in target memory.
606  *
607  * The endianness is the same in the host and target memory for this
608  * function.
609  *
610  * \todo TODO:
611  * Really @a buffer should have been defined as "const void *" and
612  * @a buffer should have been aligned to @a size in the host memory.
613  *
614  * This is not enforced via e.g. assert's today and e.g. the
615  * target_write_buffer fn breaks this assumption.
616  *
617  * This routine is wrapper for target->type->write_memory.
618  */
619 int target_write_memory(struct target *target,
620 		target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
621 int target_write_phys_memory(struct target *target,
622 		target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
623 
624 /*
625  * Write to target memory using the virtual address.
626  *
627  * Note that this fn is used to implement software breakpoints. Targets
628  * can implement support for software breakpoints to memory marked as read
629  * only by making this fn write to ram even if it is read only(MMU or
630  * MPUs).
631  *
632  * It is sufficient to implement for writing a single word(16 or 32 in
633  * ARM32/16 bit case) to write the breakpoint to ram.
634  *
635  * The target should also take care of "other things" to make sure that
636  * software breakpoints can be written using this function. E.g.
637  * when there is a separate instruction and data cache, this fn must
638  * make sure that the instruction cache is synced up to the potential
639  * code change that can happen as a result of the memory write(typically
640  * by invalidating the cache).
641  *
642  * The high level wrapper fn in target.c will break down this memory write
643  * request to multiple write requests to the target driver to e.g. guarantee
644  * that writing 4 bytes to an aligned address happens with a single 32 bit
645  * write operation, thus making this fn suitable to e.g. write to special
646  * peripheral registers which do not support byte operations.
647  */
648 int target_write_buffer(struct target *target,
649 		target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer);
650 int target_read_buffer(struct target *target,
651 		target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer);
652 int target_checksum_memory(struct target *target,
653 		target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t *crc);
654 int target_blank_check_memory(struct target *target,
655 		struct target_memory_check_block *blocks, int num_blocks,
656 		uint8_t erased_value);
657 int target_wait_state(struct target *target, enum target_state state, int ms);
658 
659 /**
660  * Obtain file-I/O information from target for GDB to do syscall.
661  *
662  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->get_gdb_fileio_info.
663  */
664 int target_get_gdb_fileio_info(struct target *target, struct gdb_fileio_info *fileio_info);
665 
666 /**
667  * Pass GDB file-I/O response to target after finishing host syscall.
668  *
669  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->gdb_fileio_end.
670  */
671 int target_gdb_fileio_end(struct target *target, int retcode, int fileio_errno, bool ctrl_c);
672 
673 /**
674  * Return the highest accessible address for this target.
675  */
676 target_addr_t target_address_max(struct target *target);
677 
678 /**
679  * Return the number of address bits this target supports.
680  *
681  * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->address_bits.
682  */
683 unsigned target_address_bits(struct target *target);
684 
685 /** Return the *name* of this targets current state */
686 const char *target_state_name(struct target *target);
687 
688 /** Return the *name* of a target event enumeration value */
689 const char *target_event_name(enum target_event event);
690 
691 /** Return the *name* of a target reset reason enumeration value */
692 const char *target_reset_mode_name(enum target_reset_mode reset_mode);
693 
694 /* DANGER!!!!!
695  *
696  * if "area" passed in to target_alloc_working_area() points to a memory
697  * location that goes out of scope (e.g. a pointer on the stack), then
698  * the caller of target_alloc_working_area() is responsible for invoking
699  * target_free_working_area() before "area" goes out of scope.
700  *
701  * target_free_all_working_areas() will NULL out the "area" pointer
702  * upon resuming or resetting the CPU.
703  *
704  */
705 int target_alloc_working_area(struct target *target,
706 		uint32_t size, struct working_area **area);
707 /* Same as target_alloc_working_area, except that no error is logged
708  * when ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE is returned.
709  *
710  * This allows the calling code to *try* to allocate target memory
711  * and have a fallback to another behaviour(slower?).
712  */
713 int target_alloc_working_area_try(struct target *target,
714 		uint32_t size, struct working_area **area);
715 int target_free_working_area(struct target *target, struct working_area *area);
716 void target_free_all_working_areas(struct target *target);
717 uint32_t target_get_working_area_avail(struct target *target);
718 
719 /**
720  * Free all the resources allocated by targets and the target layer
721  */
722 void target_quit(void);
723 
724 extern struct target *all_targets;
725 
726 uint64_t target_buffer_get_u64(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer);
727 uint32_t target_buffer_get_u32(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer);
728 uint32_t target_buffer_get_u24(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer);
729 uint16_t target_buffer_get_u16(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer);
730 void target_buffer_set_u64(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint64_t value);
731 void target_buffer_set_u32(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t value);
732 void target_buffer_set_u24(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t value);
733 void target_buffer_set_u16(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t value);
734 
735 void target_buffer_get_u64_array(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, uint64_t *dstbuf);
736 void target_buffer_get_u32_array(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, uint32_t *dstbuf);
737 void target_buffer_get_u16_array(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, uint16_t *dstbuf);
738 void target_buffer_set_u64_array(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, const uint64_t *srcbuf);
739 void target_buffer_set_u32_array(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, const uint32_t *srcbuf);
740 void target_buffer_set_u16_array(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, const uint16_t *srcbuf);
741 
742 int target_read_u64(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint64_t *value);
743 int target_read_u32(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t *value);
744 int target_read_u16(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint16_t *value);
745 int target_read_u8(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint8_t *value);
746 int target_write_u64(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint64_t value);
747 int target_write_u32(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t value);
748 int target_write_u16(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint16_t value);
749 int target_write_u8(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint8_t value);
750 
751 int target_write_phys_u64(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint64_t value);
752 int target_write_phys_u32(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t value);
753 int target_write_phys_u16(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint16_t value);
754 int target_write_phys_u8(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint8_t value);
755 
756 /* Issues USER() statements with target state information */
757 int target_arch_state(struct target *target);
758 
759 void target_handle_event(struct target *t, enum target_event e);
760 
761 void target_handle_md_output(struct command_invocation *cmd,
762 	struct target *target, target_addr_t address, unsigned size,
763 	unsigned count, const uint8_t *buffer);
764 
765 int target_profiling_default(struct target *target, uint32_t *samples, uint32_t
766 		max_num_samples, uint32_t *num_samples, uint32_t seconds);
767 
768 #define ERROR_TARGET_INVALID	(-300)
769 #define ERROR_TARGET_INIT_FAILED (-301)
770 #define ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT	(-302)
771 #define ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED (-304)
772 #define ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE	(-305)
773 #define ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS	(-306)
774 #define ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT	(-307)
775 #define ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE	(-308)
776 #define ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT	(-309)
777 #define ERROR_TARGET_NOT_RUNNING (-310)
778 #define ERROR_TARGET_NOT_EXAMINED (-311)
779 #define ERROR_TARGET_DUPLICATE_BREAKPOINT (-312)
780 #define ERROR_TARGET_ALGO_EXIT  (-313)
781 
782 extern bool get_target_reset_nag(void);
783 
784 #endif /* OPENOCD_TARGET_TARGET_H */
785