1 //===-- Socket.cpp --------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Host/Socket.h"
10 
11 #include "lldb/Host/Config.h"
12 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
13 #include "lldb/Host/SocketAddress.h"
14 #include "lldb/Host/common/TCPSocket.h"
15 #include "lldb/Host/common/UDPSocket.h"
16 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
17 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
18 
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/WindowsError.h"
25 
26 #if LLDB_ENABLE_POSIX
27 #include "lldb/Host/posix/DomainSocket.h"
28 
29 #include <arpa/inet.h>
30 #include <netdb.h>
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/un.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef __linux__
39 #include "lldb/Host/linux/AbstractSocket.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef __ANDROID__
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 #include <asm-generic/errno-base.h>
45 #include <cerrno>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <linux/tcp.h>
48 #include <sys/syscall.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #endif // __ANDROID__
51 
52 using namespace lldb;
53 using namespace lldb_private;
54 
55 #if defined(_WIN32)
56 typedef const char *set_socket_option_arg_type;
57 typedef char *get_socket_option_arg_type;
58 const NativeSocket Socket::kInvalidSocketValue = INVALID_SOCKET;
59 #else  // #if defined(_WIN32)
60 typedef const void *set_socket_option_arg_type;
61 typedef void *get_socket_option_arg_type;
62 const NativeSocket Socket::kInvalidSocketValue = -1;
63 #endif // #if defined(_WIN32)
64 
IsInterrupted()65 static bool IsInterrupted() {
66 #if defined(_WIN32)
67   return ::WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINTR;
68 #else
69   return errno == EINTR;
70 #endif
71 }
72 
Socket(SocketProtocol protocol,bool should_close,bool child_processes_inherit)73 Socket::Socket(SocketProtocol protocol, bool should_close,
74                bool child_processes_inherit)
75     : IOObject(eFDTypeSocket), m_protocol(protocol),
76       m_socket(kInvalidSocketValue),
77       m_child_processes_inherit(child_processes_inherit),
78       m_should_close_fd(should_close) {}
79 
~Socket()80 Socket::~Socket() { Close(); }
81 
Initialize()82 llvm::Error Socket::Initialize() {
83 #if defined(_WIN32)
84   auto wVersion = WINSOCK_VERSION;
85   WSADATA wsaData;
86   int err = ::WSAStartup(wVersion, &wsaData);
87   if (err == 0) {
88     if (wsaData.wVersion < wVersion) {
89       WSACleanup();
90       return llvm::make_error<llvm::StringError>(
91           "WSASock version is not expected.", llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode());
92     }
93   } else {
94     return llvm::errorCodeToError(llvm::mapWindowsError(::WSAGetLastError()));
95   }
96 #endif
97 
98   return llvm::Error::success();
99 }
100 
Terminate()101 void Socket::Terminate() {
102 #if defined(_WIN32)
103   ::WSACleanup();
104 #endif
105 }
106 
Create(const SocketProtocol protocol,bool child_processes_inherit,Status & error)107 std::unique_ptr<Socket> Socket::Create(const SocketProtocol protocol,
108                                        bool child_processes_inherit,
109                                        Status &error) {
110   error.Clear();
111 
112   std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket_up;
113   switch (protocol) {
114   case ProtocolTcp:
115     socket_up =
116         std::make_unique<TCPSocket>(true, child_processes_inherit);
117     break;
118   case ProtocolUdp:
119     socket_up =
120         std::make_unique<UDPSocket>(true, child_processes_inherit);
121     break;
122   case ProtocolUnixDomain:
123 #if LLDB_ENABLE_POSIX
124     socket_up =
125         std::make_unique<DomainSocket>(true, child_processes_inherit);
126 #else
127     error.SetErrorString(
128         "Unix domain sockets are not supported on this platform.");
129 #endif
130     break;
131   case ProtocolUnixAbstract:
132 #ifdef __linux__
133     socket_up =
134         std::make_unique<AbstractSocket>(child_processes_inherit);
135 #else
136     error.SetErrorString(
137         "Abstract domain sockets are not supported on this platform.");
138 #endif
139     break;
140   }
141 
142   if (error.Fail())
143     socket_up.reset();
144 
145   return socket_up;
146 }
147 
148 llvm::Expected<std::unique_ptr<Socket>>
TcpConnect(llvm::StringRef host_and_port,bool child_processes_inherit)149 Socket::TcpConnect(llvm::StringRef host_and_port,
150                    bool child_processes_inherit) {
151   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Connection);
152   LLDB_LOG(log, "host_and_port = {0}", host_and_port);
153 
154   Status error;
155   std::unique_ptr<Socket> connect_socket(
156       Create(ProtocolTcp, child_processes_inherit, error));
157   if (error.Fail())
158     return error.ToError();
159 
160   error = connect_socket->Connect(host_and_port);
161   if (error.Success())
162     return std::move(connect_socket);
163 
164   return error.ToError();
165 }
166 
167 llvm::Expected<std::unique_ptr<TCPSocket>>
TcpListen(llvm::StringRef host_and_port,bool child_processes_inherit,int backlog)168 Socket::TcpListen(llvm::StringRef host_and_port, bool child_processes_inherit,
169                   int backlog) {
170   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Connection);
171   LLDB_LOG(log, "host_and_port = {0}", host_and_port);
172 
173   std::unique_ptr<TCPSocket> listen_socket(
174       new TCPSocket(true, child_processes_inherit));
175 
176   Status error = listen_socket->Listen(host_and_port, backlog);
177   if (error.Fail())
178     return error.ToError();
179 
180   return std::move(listen_socket);
181 }
182 
183 llvm::Expected<std::unique_ptr<UDPSocket>>
UdpConnect(llvm::StringRef host_and_port,bool child_processes_inherit)184 Socket::UdpConnect(llvm::StringRef host_and_port,
185                    bool child_processes_inherit) {
186   return UDPSocket::Connect(host_and_port, child_processes_inherit);
187 }
188 
DecodeHostAndPort(llvm::StringRef host_and_port)189 llvm::Expected<Socket::HostAndPort> Socket::DecodeHostAndPort(llvm::StringRef host_and_port) {
190   static llvm::Regex g_regex("([^:]+|\\[[0-9a-fA-F:]+.*\\]):([0-9]+)");
191   HostAndPort ret;
192   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::StringRef, 3> matches;
193   if (g_regex.match(host_and_port, &matches)) {
194     ret.hostname = matches[1].str();
195     // IPv6 addresses are wrapped in [] when specified with ports
196     if (ret.hostname.front() == '[' && ret.hostname.back() == ']')
197       ret.hostname = ret.hostname.substr(1, ret.hostname.size() - 2);
198     if (to_integer(matches[2], ret.port, 10))
199       return ret;
200   } else {
201     // If this was unsuccessful, then check if it's simply an unsigned 16-bit
202     // integer, representing a port with an empty host.
203     if (to_integer(host_and_port, ret.port, 10))
204       return ret;
205   }
206 
207   return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
208                                  "invalid host:port specification: '%s'",
209                                  host_and_port.str().c_str());
210 }
211 
GetWaitableHandle()212 IOObject::WaitableHandle Socket::GetWaitableHandle() {
213   // TODO: On Windows, use WSAEventSelect
214   return m_socket;
215 }
216 
Read(void * buf,size_t & num_bytes)217 Status Socket::Read(void *buf, size_t &num_bytes) {
218   Status error;
219   int bytes_received = 0;
220   do {
221     bytes_received = ::recv(m_socket, static_cast<char *>(buf), num_bytes, 0);
222   } while (bytes_received < 0 && IsInterrupted());
223 
224   if (bytes_received < 0) {
225     SetLastError(error);
226     num_bytes = 0;
227   } else
228     num_bytes = bytes_received;
229 
230   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Communication);
231   if (log) {
232     LLDB_LOGF(log,
233               "%p Socket::Read() (socket = %" PRIu64
234               ", src = %p, src_len = %" PRIu64 ", flags = 0) => %" PRIi64
235               " (error = %s)",
236               static_cast<void *>(this), static_cast<uint64_t>(m_socket), buf,
237               static_cast<uint64_t>(num_bytes),
238               static_cast<int64_t>(bytes_received), error.AsCString());
239   }
240 
241   return error;
242 }
243 
Write(const void * buf,size_t & num_bytes)244 Status Socket::Write(const void *buf, size_t &num_bytes) {
245   const size_t src_len = num_bytes;
246   Status error;
247   int bytes_sent = 0;
248   do {
249     bytes_sent = Send(buf, num_bytes);
250   } while (bytes_sent < 0 && IsInterrupted());
251 
252   if (bytes_sent < 0) {
253     SetLastError(error);
254     num_bytes = 0;
255   } else
256     num_bytes = bytes_sent;
257 
258   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Communication);
259   if (log) {
260     LLDB_LOGF(log,
261               "%p Socket::Write() (socket = %" PRIu64
262               ", src = %p, src_len = %" PRIu64 ", flags = 0) => %" PRIi64
263               " (error = %s)",
264               static_cast<void *>(this), static_cast<uint64_t>(m_socket), buf,
265               static_cast<uint64_t>(src_len),
266               static_cast<int64_t>(bytes_sent), error.AsCString());
267   }
268 
269   return error;
270 }
271 
Close()272 Status Socket::Close() {
273   Status error;
274   if (!IsValid() || !m_should_close_fd)
275     return error;
276 
277   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Connection);
278   LLDB_LOGF(log, "%p Socket::Close (fd = %" PRIu64 ")",
279             static_cast<void *>(this), static_cast<uint64_t>(m_socket));
280 
281 #if defined(_WIN32)
282   bool success = closesocket(m_socket) == 0;
283 #else
284   bool success = ::close(m_socket) == 0;
285 #endif
286   // A reference to a FD was passed in, set it to an invalid value
287   m_socket = kInvalidSocketValue;
288   if (!success) {
289     SetLastError(error);
290   }
291 
292   return error;
293 }
294 
GetOption(int level,int option_name,int & option_value)295 int Socket::GetOption(int level, int option_name, int &option_value) {
296   get_socket_option_arg_type option_value_p =
297       reinterpret_cast<get_socket_option_arg_type>(&option_value);
298   socklen_t option_value_size = sizeof(int);
299   return ::getsockopt(m_socket, level, option_name, option_value_p,
300                       &option_value_size);
301 }
302 
SetOption(int level,int option_name,int option_value)303 int Socket::SetOption(int level, int option_name, int option_value) {
304   set_socket_option_arg_type option_value_p =
305       reinterpret_cast<get_socket_option_arg_type>(&option_value);
306   return ::setsockopt(m_socket, level, option_name, option_value_p,
307                       sizeof(option_value));
308 }
309 
Send(const void * buf,const size_t num_bytes)310 size_t Socket::Send(const void *buf, const size_t num_bytes) {
311   return ::send(m_socket, static_cast<const char *>(buf), num_bytes, 0);
312 }
313 
SetLastError(Status & error)314 void Socket::SetLastError(Status &error) {
315 #if defined(_WIN32)
316   error.SetError(::WSAGetLastError(), lldb::eErrorTypeWin32);
317 #else
318   error.SetErrorToErrno();
319 #endif
320 }
321 
CreateSocket(const int domain,const int type,const int protocol,bool child_processes_inherit,Status & error)322 NativeSocket Socket::CreateSocket(const int domain, const int type,
323                                   const int protocol,
324                                   bool child_processes_inherit, Status &error) {
325   error.Clear();
326   auto socket_type = type;
327 #ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
328   if (!child_processes_inherit)
329     socket_type |= SOCK_CLOEXEC;
330 #endif
331   auto sock = ::socket(domain, socket_type, protocol);
332   if (sock == kInvalidSocketValue)
333     SetLastError(error);
334 
335   return sock;
336 }
337 
AcceptSocket(NativeSocket sockfd,struct sockaddr * addr,socklen_t * addrlen,bool child_processes_inherit,Status & error)338 NativeSocket Socket::AcceptSocket(NativeSocket sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
339                                   socklen_t *addrlen,
340                                   bool child_processes_inherit, Status &error) {
341   error.Clear();
342 #if defined(ANDROID_USE_ACCEPT_WORKAROUND)
343   // Hack:
344   // This enables static linking lldb-server to an API 21 libc, but still
345   // having it run on older devices. It is necessary because API 21 libc's
346   // implementation of accept() uses the accept4 syscall(), which is not
347   // available in older kernels. Using an older libc would fix this issue, but
348   // introduce other ones, as the old libraries were quite buggy.
349   int fd = syscall(__NR_accept, sockfd, addr, addrlen);
350   if (fd >= 0 && !child_processes_inherit) {
351     int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
352     if (flags != -1 && ::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) != -1)
353       return fd;
354     SetLastError(error);
355     close(fd);
356   }
357   return fd;
358 #elif defined(SOCK_CLOEXEC) && defined(HAVE_ACCEPT4)
359   int flags = 0;
360   if (!child_processes_inherit) {
361     flags |= SOCK_CLOEXEC;
362   }
363   NativeSocket fd = llvm::sys::RetryAfterSignal(
364       static_cast<NativeSocket>(-1), ::accept4, sockfd, addr, addrlen, flags);
365 #else
366   NativeSocket fd = llvm::sys::RetryAfterSignal(
367       static_cast<NativeSocket>(-1), ::accept, sockfd, addr, addrlen);
368 #endif
369   if (fd == kInvalidSocketValue)
370     SetLastError(error);
371   return fd;
372 }
373 
operator <<(llvm::raw_ostream & OS,const Socket::HostAndPort & HP)374 llvm::raw_ostream &lldb_private::operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
375                                             const Socket::HostAndPort &HP) {
376   return OS << '[' << HP.hostname << ']' << ':' << HP.port;
377 }
378