xref: /netbsd/bin/csh/csh.h (revision ae682804)
1 /* $NetBSD: csh.h,v 1.29 2020/04/03 18:11:29 joerg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)csh.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _CSH_H_
35 #define _CSH_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * Fundamental definitions which may vary from system to system.
39  *
40  *	BUFSIZE		The i/o buffering size; also limits word size
41  *	MAILINTVL	How often to mailcheck; more often is more expensive
42  */
43 #ifndef BUFSIZE
44 #define	BUFSIZE	4096		/* default buffer size */
45 #endif				/* BUFSIZE */
46 
47 #define FORKSLEEP 10		/* delay loop on non-interactive fork failure */
48 #define	MAILINTVL 600		/* 10 minutes */
49 
50 /*
51  * The shell moves std in/out/diag and the old std input away from units
52  * 0, 1, and 2 so that it is easy to set up these standards for invoked
53  * commands.
54  */
55 #define	FSHTTY 15		/* /dev/tty when manip pgrps */
56 #define	FSHIN 16		/* Preferred desc for shell input */
57 #define	FSHOUT 17		/* ... shell output */
58 #define	FSHERR 18		/* ... shell diagnostics */
59 #define	FOLDSTD	19		/* ... old std input */
60 
61 #ifdef PROF
62 #define	xexit(n) done(n)
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS
66 typedef short Char;
67 
68 #define SAVE(a) (Strsave(str2short(a)))
69 #else
70 typedef char Char;
71 
72 #define SAVE(a) (strsave(a))
73 #endif
74 
75 /*
76  * Make sure a variable is not stored in a register by taking its address
77  * This is used where variables might be clobbered by longjmp.
78  */
79 #define UNREGISTER(a)	(void) &a
80 
81 typedef void *ioctl_t;		/* Third arg of ioctl */
82 
83 #include "const.h"
84 #include "char.h"
85 #include "errnum.h"
86 
87 #define xmalloc(i) Malloc(i)
88 #define xrealloc(p, i) Realloc(p, i)
89 #define xcalloc(n, s) Calloc(n, s)
90 
91 #include <stdio.h>
92 extern FILE *cshin, *cshout, *csherr;
93 
94 #define	isdir(d) (S_ISDIR(d.st_mode))
95 
96 #define	eq(a, b) (Strcmp(a, b) == 0)
97 
98 /* globone() flags */
99 #define G_ERROR	0		/* default action: error if multiple words */
100 #define G_IGNORE 1		/* ignore the rest of the words */
101 #define G_APPEND 2		/* make a sentence by cat'ing the words */
102 
103 /*
104  * Global flags
105  */
106 extern int child;		/* Child shell ... errors cause exit */
107 extern int chkstop;		/* Warned of stopped jobs... allow exit */
108 extern int didfds;		/* Have setup i/o fd's for child */
109 extern int doneinp;		/* EOF indicator after reset from readc */
110 extern int exiterr;		/* Exit if error or non-zero exit status */
111 extern int haderr;		/* Reset was because of an error */
112 extern int havhash;		/* path hashing is available */
113 extern int intact;		/* We are interactive... therefore prompt */
114 extern int intty;		/* Input is a tty */
115 extern int justpr;		/* Just print because of :p hist mod */
116 extern int loginsh;		/* We are a loginsh -> .login/.logout */
117 extern int neednote;		/* Need to pnotify() */
118 extern int noexec;		/* Don't execute, just syntax check */
119 extern int pjobs;		/* want to print jobs if interrupted */
120 extern int setintr;		/* Set interrupts on/off -> Wait intr... */
121 extern int timflg;		/* Time the next waited for command */
122 
123 #ifdef FILEC
124 extern int filec;		/* doing filename expansion */
125 #endif
126 
127 /*
128  * Global i/o info
129  */
130 extern Char *arginp;		/* Argument input for sh -c and internal `xx` */
131 extern Char *ffile;		/* Name of shell file for $0 */
132 extern int onelflg;		/* 2 -> need line for -t, 1 -> exit on read */
133 
134 extern char *seterr;		/* Error message from scanner/parser */
135 extern Char *shtemp;		/* Temp name for << shell files in /tmp */
136 
137 #include <sys/resource.h>
138 #include <sys/time.h>
139 #include <sys/types.h>
140 
141 extern struct timespec time0;	/* Time at which the shell started */
142 extern struct rusage ru0;
143 
144 /*
145  * Miscellany
146  */
147 extern time_t chktim;		/* Time mail last checked */
148 extern Char *doldol;		/* Character pid for $$ */
149 extern pid_t backpid;		/* Pid of the last background process */
150 extern gid_t egid, gid;		/* Invokers gid */
151 extern uid_t euid, uid;		/* Invokers uid */
152 extern int shpgrp;		/* Pgrp of shell */
153 extern int tpgrp;		/* Terminal process group */
154 
155 /* If tpgrp is -1, leave tty alone! */
156 extern int opgrp;		/* Initial pgrp and tty pgrp */
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * To be able to redirect i/o for builtins easily, the shell moves the i/o
161  * descriptors it uses away from 0,1,2.
162  * Ideally these should be in units which are closed across exec's
163  * (this saves work) but for version 6, this is not usually possible.
164  * The desired initial values for these descriptors are F{SHIN,...}.
165  */
166 extern int SHIN;		/* Current shell input (script) */
167 extern int SHOUT;		/* Shell output */
168 extern int SHERR;		/* Diagnostic output... shell errs go here */
169 extern int OLDSTD;		/* Old standard input (def for cmds) */
170 
171 /*
172  * Error control
173  *
174  * Errors in scanning and parsing set up an error message to be printed
175  * at the end and complete.  Other errors always cause a reset.
176  * Because of source commands and .cshrc we need nested error catches.
177  */
178 
179 #include <setjmp.h>
180 extern jmp_buf reslab;
181 
182 #define	setexit() (setjmp(reslab))
183 #define	reset()	longjmp(reslab, 1)
184  /* Should use structure assignment here */
185 #define	getexit(a) (void)memcpy((a), reslab, sizeof reslab)
186 #define	resexit(a) (void)memcpy(reslab, (a), sizeof reslab)
187 
188 extern Char *gointr;		/* Label for an onintr transfer */
189 
190 #include <signal.h>
191 extern sig_t parintr;		/* Parents interrupt catch */
192 extern sig_t parterm;		/* Parents terminate catch */
193 
194 /*
195  * Lexical definitions.
196  *
197  * All lexical space is allocated dynamically.
198  * The eighth/sixteenth bit of characters is used to prevent recognition,
199  * and eventually stripped.
200  */
201 #define	META 0x80
202 #define	ASCII 0x7f
203 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS
204 #define	CHAR ((Char)0xff)
205 #define	QUOTE ((Char)0x8000)	/* 16nth char bit used for 'ing */
206 #define	TRIM ((Char)0x7fff)	/* Mask to strip quote bit */
207 #else
208 #define	CHAR ((Char)0x7f)
209 #define	QUOTE ((Char)0x80)	/* Eighth char bit used for 'ing */
210 #define	TRIM ((Char)0x7f)	/* Mask to strip quote bit */
211 #endif
212 
213 extern int AsciiOnly;			/* If set only 7 bits is expected in characters */
214 
215 /*
216  * Each level of input has a buffered input structure.
217  * There are one or more blocks of buffered input for each level,
218  * exactly one if the input is seekable and tell is available.
219  * In other cases, the shell buffers enough blocks to keep all loops
220  * in the buffer.
221  */
222 extern struct Bin {
223     off_t Bfseekp;		/* Seek pointer */
224     off_t Bfbobp;		/* Seekp of beginning of buffers */
225     off_t Bfeobp;		/* Seekp of end of buffers */
226     int Bfblocks;		/* Number of buffer blocks */
227     Char **Bfbuf;		/* The array of buffer blocks */
228 } B;
229 
230 /*
231  * This structure allows us to seek inside aliases
232  */
233 struct Ain {
234     int type;
235 #define I_SEEK -1		/* Invalid seek */
236 #define A_SEEK 0		/* Alias seek */
237 #define F_SEEK 1		/* File seek */
238 #define E_SEEK 2		/* Eval seek */
239     union {
240 	off_t _f_seek;
241 	Char* _c_seek;
242     } fc;
243 #define f_seek fc._f_seek
244 #define c_seek fc._c_seek
245     Char **a_seek;
246 };
247 extern int aret;		/* What was the last character returned */
248 #define SEEKEQ(a, b) ((a)->type == (b)->type && \
249 		      (a)->f_seek == (b)->f_seek && \
250 		      (a)->a_seek == (b)->a_seek)
251 
252 #define	fseekp B.Bfseekp
253 #define	fbobp B.Bfbobp
254 #define	feobp B.Bfeobp
255 #define	fblocks	B.Bfblocks
256 #define	fbuf B.Bfbuf
257 
258 /*
259  * The shell finds commands in loops by reseeking the input
260  * For whiles, in particular, it reseeks to the beginning of the
261  * line the while was on; hence the while placement restrictions.
262  */
263 extern struct Ain lineloc;
264 
265 extern int cantell;	/* Is current source tellable ? */
266 
267 /*
268  * Input lines are parsed into doubly linked circular
269  * lists of words of the following form.
270  */
271 struct wordent {
272     Char *word;
273     struct wordent *prev;
274     struct wordent *next;
275 };
276 
277 /*
278  * During word building, both in the initial lexical phase and
279  * when expanding $ variable substitutions, expansion by `!' and `$'
280  * must be inhibited when reading ahead in routines which are themselves
281  * processing `!' and `$' expansion or after characters such as `\' or in
282  * quotations.  The following flags are passed to the getC routines
283  * telling them which of these substitutions are appropriate for the
284  * next character to be returned.
285  */
286 #define	DODOL 1
287 #define	DOEXCL 2
288 #define	DOALL DODOL|DOEXCL
289 
290 /*
291  * Labuf implements a general buffer for lookahead during lexical operations.
292  * Text which is to be placed in the input stream can be stuck here.
293  * We stick parsed ahead $ constructs during initial input,
294  * process id's from `$$', and modified variable values (from qualifiers
295  * during expansion in sh.dol.c) here.
296  */
297 extern Char *lap;
298 
299 /*
300  * Parser structure
301  *
302  * Each command is parsed to a tree of command structures and
303  * flags are set bottom up during this process, to be propagated down
304  * as needed during the semantics/execution pass (sh.sem.c).
305  */
306 struct command {
307     int t_dtyp;			/* Type of node 		 */
308 #define	NODE_COMMAND	1	/* t_dcom <t_dlef >t_drit	 */
309 #define	NODE_PAREN	2	/* ( t_dspr ) <t_dlef >t_drit	 */
310 #define	NODE_PIPE	3	/* t_dlef | t_drit		 */
311 #define	NODE_LIST	4	/* t_dlef ; t_drit		 */
312 #define	NODE_OR		5	/* t_dlef || t_drit		 */
313 #define	NODE_AND	6	/* t_dlef && t_drit		 */
314     int t_dflg;			/* Flags, e.g. F_AMPERSAND|... 	 */
315 #define	F_SAVE	(F_NICE|F_TIME|F_NOHUP)	/* save these when re-doing 	 */
316 
317 #define	F_AMPERSAND	(1<<0)	/* executes in background	 */
318 #define	F_APPEND	(1<<1)	/* output is redirected >>	 */
319 #define	F_PIPEIN	(1<<2)	/* input is a pipe		 */
320 #define	F_PIPEOUT	(1<<3)	/* output is a pipe		 */
321 #define	F_NOFORK	(1<<4)	/* don't fork, last ()ized cmd	 */
322 #define	F_NOINTERRUPT	(1<<5)	/* should be immune from intr's */
323 /* spare */
324 #define	F_STDERR	(1<<7)	/* redirect unit 2 with unit 1	 */
325 #define	F_OVERWRITE	(1<<8)	/* output was !			 */
326 #define	F_READ		(1<<9)	/* input redirection is <<	 */
327 #define	F_REPEAT	(1<<10)	/* reexec aft if, repeat,...	 */
328 #define	F_NICE		(1<<11)	/* t_nice is meaningful 	 */
329 #define	F_NOHUP		(1<<12)	/* nohup this command 		 */
330 #define	F_TIME		(1<<13)	/* time this command 		 */
331     union {
332 	Char *T_dlef;		/* Input redirect word 		 */
333 	struct command *T_dcar;	/* Left part of list/pipe 	 */
334     }       L;
335     union {
336 	Char *T_drit;		/* Output redirect word 	 */
337 	struct command *T_dcdr;	/* Right part of list/pipe 	 */
338     }       R;
339 #define	t_dlef L.T_dlef
340 #define	t_dcar L.T_dcar
341 #define	t_drit R.T_drit
342 #define	t_dcdr R.T_dcdr
343     Char **t_dcom;		/* Command/argument vector 	 */
344     struct command *t_dspr;	/* Pointer to ()'d subtree 	 */
345     int t_nice;
346 };
347 
348 
349 /*
350  * These are declared here because they want to be
351  * initialized in sh.init.c (to allow them to be made readonly)
352  */
353 
354 extern struct biltins {
355     const char *bname;
356     void (*bfunct)(Char **, struct command *);
357     short minargs, maxargs;
358 } bfunc[];
359 
360 extern int nbfunc;
361 extern int nsrchn;
362 
363 extern struct srch {
364     const char *s_name;
365     short s_value;
366 } srchn[];
367 
368 /*
369  * The keywords for the parser
370  */
371 #define	T_BREAK		0
372 #define	T_BRKSW		1
373 #define	T_CASE		2
374 #define	T_DEFAULT 	3
375 #define	T_ELSE		4
376 #define	T_END		5
377 #define	T_ENDIF		6
378 #define	T_ENDSW		7
379 #define	T_EXIT		8
380 #define	T_FOREACH	9
381 #define	T_GOTO		10
382 #define	T_IF		11
383 #define	T_LABEL		12
384 #define	T_LET		13
385 #define	T_SET		14
386 #define	T_SWITCH	15
387 #define	T_TEST		16
388 #define	T_THEN		17
389 #define	T_WHILE		18
390 
391 /*
392  * Structure defining the existing while/foreach loops at this
393  * source level.  Loops are implemented by seeking back in the
394  * input.  For foreach (fe), the word list is attached here.
395  */
396 extern struct whyle {
397     struct Ain w_start;		/* Point to restart loop */
398     struct Ain w_end;		/* End of loop (0 if unknown) */
399     Char **w_fe, **w_fe0;	/* Current/initial wordlist for fe */
400     Char *w_fename;		/* Name for fe */
401     struct whyle *w_next;	/* Next (more outer) loop */
402 } *whyles;
403 
404 /*
405  * Variable structure
406  *
407  * Aliases and variables are stored in AVL balanced binary trees.
408  */
409 extern struct varent {
410     Char **vec;			/* Array of words which is the value */
411     Char *v_name;		/* Name of variable/alias */
412     struct varent *v_link[3];	/* The links, see below */
413     int v_bal;			/* Balance factor */
414 } shvhed, aliases;
415 
416 #define v_left v_link[0]
417 #define v_right	v_link[1]
418 #define v_parent v_link[2]
419 
420 #define adrof(v) adrof1(v, &shvhed)
421 #define value(v) value1(v, &shvhed)
422 
423 /*
424  * The following are for interfacing redo substitution in
425  * aliases to the lexical routines.
426  */
427 extern struct wordent *alhistp;	/* Argument list (first) */
428 extern struct wordent *alhistt;	/* Node after last in arg list */
429 extern Char **alvec, *alvecp;	/* The (remnants of) alias vector */
430 
431 /*
432  * Filename/command name expansion variables
433  */
434 extern int gflag;		/* After tglob -> is globbing needed? */
435 
436 #define MAXVARLEN 30		/* Maximum number of char in a variable name */
437 
438 /*
439  * Variables for filename expansion
440  */
441 extern long gargc;		/* Number args in gargv */
442 extern Char **gargv;		/* Pointer to the (stack) arglist */
443 
444 /*
445  * Variables for command expansion.
446  */
447 extern Char **pargv;		/* Pointer to the argv list space */
448 extern long pargc;		/* Count of arguments in pargv */
449 extern long pnleft;		/* Number of chars left in pargs */
450 extern Char *pargs;		/* Pointer to start current word */
451 extern Char *pargcp;		/* Current index into pargs */
452 
453 /*
454  * History list
455  *
456  * Each history list entry contains an embedded wordlist
457  * from the scanner, a number for the event, and a reference count
458  * to aid in discarding old entries.
459  *
460  * Essentially "invisible" entries are put on the history list
461  * when history substitution includes modifiers, and thrown away
462  * at the next discarding since their event numbers are very negative.
463  */
464 extern struct Hist {
465     struct wordent Hlex;
466     int Hnum;
467     int Href;
468     struct Hist *Hnext;
469 } Histlist;
470 
471 extern struct wordent paraml;	/* Current lexical word list */
472 extern int eventno;		/* Next events number */
473 extern int lastev;		/* Last event reference (default) */
474 
475 extern Char HIST;		/* history invocation character */
476 extern Char HISTSUB;		/* auto-substitute character */
477 
478 /*
479  * strings.h:
480  */
481 #ifndef SHORT_STRINGS
482 #define Strchr(a, b) 		strchr(a, b)
483 #define Strrchr(a, b)		strrchr(a, b)
484 #define Strcat(a, b)		strcat(a, b)
485 #define Strncat(a, b, c)	strncat(a, b, c)
486 #define Strcpy(a, b)		strcpy(a, b)
487 #define Strncpy(a, b, c)	strncpy(a, b, c)
488 #define Strlen(a)		strlen(a)
489 #define Strcmp(a, b)		strcmp(a, b)
490 #define Strncmp(a, b, c)	strncmp(a, b, c)
491 
492 #define Strspl(a, b)		strspl(a, b)
493 #define Strsave(a)		strsave(a)
494 #define Strend(a)		strend(a)
495 #define Strstr(a, b)		strstr(a, b)
496 
497 #define str2short(a)		(a)
498 #define blk2short(a)		saveblk(a)
499 #define short2blk(a)		saveblk(a)
500 #define short2str(a)		strip(a)
501 #else
502 #define Strchr(a, b)		s_strchr(a, b)
503 #define Strrchr(a, b)		s_strrchr(a, b)
504 #define Strcat(a, b)		s_strcat(a, b)
505 #define Strncat(a, b, c) 	s_strncat(a, b, c)
506 #define Strcpy(a, b)		s_strcpy(a, b)
507 #define Strncpy(a, b, c)	s_strncpy(a, b, c)
508 #define Strlen(a)		s_strlen(a)
509 #define Strcmp(a, b)		s_strcmp(a, b)
510 #define Strncmp(a, b, c)	s_strncmp(a, b, c)
511 
512 #define Strspl(a, b)		s_strspl(a, b)
513 #define Strsave(a)		s_strsave(a)
514 #define Strend(a)		s_strend(a)
515 #define Strstr(a, b)		s_strstr(a, b)
516 #endif
517 
518 /*
519  * setname is a macro to save space (see sh.err.c)
520  */
521 extern const char *bname;
522 
523 #define	setname(a) (bname = (a))
524 
525 extern Char *Vsav;
526 extern Char *Vdp;
527 extern Char *Vexpath;
528 extern char **Vt;
529 
530 extern Char **evalvec;
531 extern Char *evalp;
532 
533 /* word_chars is set by default to WORD_CHARS but can be overridden by
534    the worchars variable--if unset, reverts to WORD_CHARS */
535 
536 extern Char *word_chars;
537 
538 #define WORD_CHARS "*?_-.[]~="	/* default chars besides alnums in words */
539 
540 extern Char *STR_SHELLPATH;
541 
542 #include <paths.h>
543 #ifdef _PATH_BSHELL
544 extern Char *STR_BSHELL;
545 #endif
546 extern Char *STR_WORD_CHARS;
547 extern Char **STR_environ;
548 
549 #ifdef EDIT
550 #include <histedit.h>
551 extern EditLine *el;
552 extern History *hi;
553 #endif
554 extern int editing;
555 
556 #endif /* !_CSH_H_ */
557