1 //===-- llvm-dwarfdump.cpp - Debug info dumping utility for llvm ----------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This program is a utility that works like "dwarfdump".
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm-dwarfdump.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DIContext.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAcceleratorTable.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
21 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
24 #include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
25 #include "llvm/Object/MachOUniversal.h"
26 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
39 #include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
40 #include <cstdlib>
41 
42 using namespace llvm;
43 using namespace llvm::dwarfdump;
44 using namespace llvm::object;
45 
46 namespace {
47 /// Parser for options that take an optional offest argument.
48 /// @{
49 struct OffsetOption {
50   uint64_t Val = 0;
51   bool HasValue = false;
52   bool IsRequested = false;
53 };
54 struct BoolOption : public OffsetOption {};
55 } // namespace
56 
57 namespace llvm {
58 namespace cl {
59 template <>
60 class parser<OffsetOption> final : public basic_parser<OffsetOption> {
61 public:
parser(Option & O)62   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
63 
64   /// Return true on error.
parse(Option & O,StringRef ArgName,StringRef Arg,OffsetOption & Val)65   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, OffsetOption &Val) {
66     if (Arg == "") {
67       Val.Val = 0;
68       Val.HasValue = false;
69       Val.IsRequested = true;
70       return false;
71     }
72     if (Arg.getAsInteger(0, Val.Val))
73       return O.error("'" + Arg + "' value invalid for integer argument");
74     Val.HasValue = true;
75     Val.IsRequested = true;
76     return false;
77   }
78 
getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const79   enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const {
80     return ValueOptional;
81   }
82 
getValueName() const83   StringRef getValueName() const override { return StringRef("offset"); }
84 
printOptionDiff(const Option & O,OffsetOption V,OptVal Default,size_t GlobalWidth) const85   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, OffsetOption V, OptVal Default,
86                        size_t GlobalWidth) const {
87     printOptionName(O, GlobalWidth);
88     outs() << "[=offset]";
89   }
90 };
91 
92 template <> class parser<BoolOption> final : public basic_parser<BoolOption> {
93 public:
parser(Option & O)94   parser(Option &O) : basic_parser(O) {}
95 
96   /// Return true on error.
parse(Option & O,StringRef ArgName,StringRef Arg,BoolOption & Val)97   bool parse(Option &O, StringRef ArgName, StringRef Arg, BoolOption &Val) {
98     if (Arg != "")
99       return O.error("this is a flag and does not take a value");
100     Val.Val = 0;
101     Val.HasValue = false;
102     Val.IsRequested = true;
103     return false;
104   }
105 
getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const106   enum ValueExpected getValueExpectedFlagDefault() const {
107     return ValueOptional;
108   }
109 
getValueName() const110   StringRef getValueName() const override { return StringRef(); }
111 
printOptionDiff(const Option & O,OffsetOption V,OptVal Default,size_t GlobalWidth) const112   void printOptionDiff(const Option &O, OffsetOption V, OptVal Default,
113                        size_t GlobalWidth) const {
114     printOptionName(O, GlobalWidth);
115   }
116 };
117 } // namespace cl
118 } // namespace llvm
119 
120 /// @}
121 /// Command line options.
122 /// @{
123 
124 namespace {
125 using namespace cl;
126 
127 OptionCategory DwarfDumpCategory("Specific Options");
128 static list<std::string>
129     InputFilenames(Positional, desc("<input object files or .dSYM bundles>"),
130                    cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
131 
132 cl::OptionCategory SectionCategory("Section-specific Dump Options",
133                                    "These control which sections are dumped. "
134                                    "Where applicable these parameters take an "
135                                    "optional =<offset> argument to dump only "
136                                    "the entry at the specified offset.");
137 
138 static opt<bool> DumpAll("all", desc("Dump all debug info sections"),
139                          cat(SectionCategory));
140 static alias DumpAllAlias("a", desc("Alias for --all"), aliasopt(DumpAll),
141                           cl::NotHidden);
142 
143 // Options for dumping specific sections.
144 static unsigned DumpType = DIDT_Null;
145 static std::array<std::optional<uint64_t>, (unsigned)DIDT_ID_Count> DumpOffsets;
146 #define HANDLE_DWARF_SECTION(ENUM_NAME, ELF_NAME, CMDLINE_NAME, OPTION)        \
147   static opt<OPTION> Dump##ENUM_NAME(CMDLINE_NAME,                             \
148                                      desc("Dump the " ELF_NAME " section"),    \
149                                      cat(SectionCategory));
150 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.def"
151 #undef HANDLE_DWARF_SECTION
152 
153 // The aliased DumpDebugFrame is created by the Dwarf.def x-macro just above.
154 static alias DumpDebugFrameAlias("eh-frame", desc("Alias for --debug-frame"),
155                                  NotHidden, cat(SectionCategory),
156                                  aliasopt(DumpDebugFrame));
157 static list<std::string>
158     ArchFilters("arch",
159                 desc("Dump debug information for the specified CPU "
160                      "architecture only. Architectures may be specified by "
161                      "name or by number. This option can be specified "
162                      "multiple times, once for each desired architecture."),
163                 cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
164 static opt<bool>
165     Diff("diff",
166          desc("Emit diff-friendly output by omitting offsets and addresses."),
167          cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
168 static list<std::string>
169     Find("find",
170          desc("Search for the exact match for <name> in the accelerator tables "
171               "and print the matching debug information entries. When no "
172               "accelerator tables are available, the slower but more complete "
173               "-name option can be used instead."),
174          value_desc("name"), cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
175 static alias FindAlias("f", desc("Alias for --find."), aliasopt(Find),
176                        cl::NotHidden);
177 static opt<bool> FindAllApple(
178     "find-all-apple",
179     desc("Print every debug information entry in the accelerator tables."),
180     cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
181 static opt<bool> IgnoreCase("ignore-case",
182                             desc("Ignore case distinctions when using --name."),
183                             value_desc("i"), cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
184 static opt<bool> DumpNonSkeleton(
185     "dwo",
186     desc("Dump the non skeleton DIE in the .dwo or .dwp file after dumping the "
187          "skeleton DIE from the main executable. This allows dumping the .dwo "
188          "files with resolved addresses."),
189     value_desc("d"), cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
190 
191 static alias IgnoreCaseAlias("i", desc("Alias for --ignore-case."),
192                              aliasopt(IgnoreCase), cl::NotHidden);
193 static list<std::string> Name(
194     "name",
195     desc("Find and print all debug info entries whose name (DW_AT_name "
196          "attribute) matches the exact text in <pattern>.  When used with the "
197          "the -regex option <pattern> is interpreted as a regular expression."),
198     value_desc("pattern"), cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
199 static alias NameAlias("n", desc("Alias for --name"), aliasopt(Name),
200                        cl::NotHidden);
201 static opt<uint64_t>
202     Lookup("lookup",
203            desc("Lookup <address> in the debug information and print out any "
204                 "available file, function, block and line table details."),
205            value_desc("address"), cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
206 static opt<std::string>
207     OutputFilename("o", cl::init("-"),
208                    cl::desc("Redirect output to the specified file."),
209                    cl::value_desc("filename"), cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
210 static alias OutputFilenameAlias("out-file", desc("Alias for -o."),
211                                  aliasopt(OutputFilename));
212 static opt<bool> UseRegex(
213     "regex",
214     desc("Treat any <pattern> strings as regular "
215          "expressions when searching with --name. If --ignore-case is also "
216          "specified, the regular expression becomes case-insensitive."),
217     cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
218 static alias RegexAlias("x", desc("Alias for --regex"), aliasopt(UseRegex),
219                         cl::NotHidden);
220 static opt<bool>
221     ShowChildren("show-children",
222                  desc("Show a debug info entry's children when selectively "
223                       "printing entries."),
224                  cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
225 static alias ShowChildrenAlias("c", desc("Alias for --show-children."),
226                                aliasopt(ShowChildren), cl::NotHidden);
227 static opt<bool>
228     ShowParents("show-parents",
229                 desc("Show a debug info entry's parents when selectively "
230                      "printing entries."),
231                 cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
232 static alias ShowParentsAlias("p", desc("Alias for --show-parents."),
233                               aliasopt(ShowParents), cl::NotHidden);
234 static opt<bool>
235     ShowForm("show-form",
236              desc("Show DWARF form types after the DWARF attribute types."),
237              cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
238 static alias ShowFormAlias("F", desc("Alias for --show-form."),
239                            aliasopt(ShowForm), cat(DwarfDumpCategory),
240                            cl::NotHidden);
241 static opt<unsigned>
242     ChildRecurseDepth("recurse-depth",
243                       desc("Only recurse to a depth of N when displaying "
244                            "children of debug info entries."),
245                       cat(DwarfDumpCategory), init(-1U), value_desc("N"));
246 static alias ChildRecurseDepthAlias("r", desc("Alias for --recurse-depth."),
247                                     aliasopt(ChildRecurseDepth), cl::NotHidden);
248 static opt<unsigned>
249     ParentRecurseDepth("parent-recurse-depth",
250                        desc("Only recurse to a depth of N when displaying "
251                             "parents of debug info entries."),
252                        cat(DwarfDumpCategory), init(-1U), value_desc("N"));
253 static opt<bool>
254     SummarizeTypes("summarize-types",
255                    desc("Abbreviate the description of type unit entries."),
256                    cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
257 static cl::opt<bool>
258     Statistics("statistics",
259                cl::desc("Emit JSON-formatted debug info quality metrics."),
260                cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
261 static cl::opt<bool>
262     ShowSectionSizes("show-section-sizes",
263                      cl::desc("Show the sizes of all debug sections, "
264                               "expressed in bytes."),
265                      cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
266 static cl::opt<bool> ManuallyGenerateUnitIndex(
267     "manaully-generate-unit-index",
268     cl::desc("if the input is dwp file, parse .debug_info "
269              "section and use it to populate "
270              "DW_SECT_INFO contributions in cu-index. "
271              "For DWARF5 it also populated TU Index."),
272     cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, cl::cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
273 static cl::opt<bool>
274     ShowSources("show-sources",
275                 cl::desc("Show the sources across all compilation units."),
276                 cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
277 static opt<bool> Verify("verify", desc("Verify the DWARF debug info."),
278                         cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
279 static opt<bool> Quiet("quiet", desc("Use with -verify to not emit to STDOUT."),
280                        cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
281 static opt<bool> DumpUUID("uuid", desc("Show the UUID for each architecture."),
282                           cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
283 static alias DumpUUIDAlias("u", desc("Alias for --uuid."), aliasopt(DumpUUID),
284                            cl::NotHidden);
285 static opt<bool> Verbose("verbose",
286                          desc("Print more low-level encoding details."),
287                          cat(DwarfDumpCategory));
288 static alias VerboseAlias("v", desc("Alias for --verbose."), aliasopt(Verbose),
289                           cat(DwarfDumpCategory), cl::NotHidden);
290 static cl::extrahelp
291     HelpResponse("\nPass @FILE as argument to read options from FILE.\n");
292 } // namespace
293 /// @}
294 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
295 
error(Error Err)296 static void error(Error Err) {
297   if (!Err)
298     return;
299   WithColor::error() << toString(std::move(Err)) << "\n";
300   exit(1);
301 }
302 
error(StringRef Prefix,Error Err)303 static void error(StringRef Prefix, Error Err) {
304   if (!Err)
305     return;
306   WithColor::error() << Prefix << ": " << toString(std::move(Err)) << "\n";
307   exit(1);
308 }
309 
error(StringRef Prefix,std::error_code EC)310 static void error(StringRef Prefix, std::error_code EC) {
311   error(Prefix, errorCodeToError(EC));
312 }
313 
getDumpOpts(DWARFContext & C)314 static DIDumpOptions getDumpOpts(DWARFContext &C) {
315   DIDumpOptions DumpOpts;
316   DumpOpts.DumpType = DumpType;
317   DumpOpts.ChildRecurseDepth = ChildRecurseDepth;
318   DumpOpts.ParentRecurseDepth = ParentRecurseDepth;
319   DumpOpts.ShowAddresses = !Diff;
320   DumpOpts.ShowChildren = ShowChildren;
321   DumpOpts.ShowParents = ShowParents;
322   DumpOpts.ShowForm = ShowForm;
323   DumpOpts.SummarizeTypes = SummarizeTypes;
324   DumpOpts.Verbose = Verbose;
325   DumpOpts.DumpNonSkeleton = DumpNonSkeleton;
326   DumpOpts.RecoverableErrorHandler = C.getRecoverableErrorHandler();
327   // In -verify mode, print DIEs without children in error messages.
328   if (Verify) {
329     DumpOpts.Verbose = true;
330     return DumpOpts.noImplicitRecursion();
331   }
332   return DumpOpts;
333 }
334 
getCPUType(MachOObjectFile & MachO)335 static uint32_t getCPUType(MachOObjectFile &MachO) {
336   if (MachO.is64Bit())
337     return MachO.getHeader64().cputype;
338   else
339     return MachO.getHeader().cputype;
340 }
341 
342 /// Return true if the object file has not been filtered by an --arch option.
filterArch(ObjectFile & Obj)343 static bool filterArch(ObjectFile &Obj) {
344   if (ArchFilters.empty())
345     return true;
346 
347   if (auto *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(&Obj)) {
348     for (const StringRef Arch : ArchFilters) {
349       // Match architecture number.
350       unsigned Value;
351       if (!Arch.getAsInteger(0, Value))
352         if (Value == getCPUType(*MachO))
353           return true;
354 
355       // Match as name.
356       if (MachO->getArchTriple().getArchName() == Triple(Arch).getArchName())
357         return true;
358     }
359   }
360   return false;
361 }
362 
363 using HandlerFn = std::function<bool(ObjectFile &, DWARFContext &DICtx,
364                                      const Twine &, raw_ostream &)>;
365 
366 /// Print only DIEs that have a certain name.
filterByName(const StringSet<> & Names,DWARFDie Die,StringRef NameRef,raw_ostream & OS,std::function<StringRef (uint64_t RegNum,bool IsEH)> GetNameForDWARFReg)367 static bool filterByName(
368     const StringSet<> &Names, DWARFDie Die, StringRef NameRef, raw_ostream &OS,
369     std::function<StringRef(uint64_t RegNum, bool IsEH)> GetNameForDWARFReg) {
370   DIDumpOptions DumpOpts = getDumpOpts(Die.getDwarfUnit()->getContext());
371   DumpOpts.GetNameForDWARFReg = GetNameForDWARFReg;
372   std::string Name =
373       (IgnoreCase && !UseRegex) ? NameRef.lower() : NameRef.str();
374   if (UseRegex) {
375     // Match regular expression.
376     for (auto Pattern : Names.keys()) {
377       Regex RE(Pattern, IgnoreCase ? Regex::IgnoreCase : Regex::NoFlags);
378       std::string Error;
379       if (!RE.isValid(Error)) {
380         errs() << "error in regular expression: " << Error << "\n";
381         exit(1);
382       }
383       if (RE.match(Name)) {
384         Die.dump(OS, 0, DumpOpts);
385         return true;
386       }
387     }
388   } else if (Names.count(Name)) {
389     // Match full text.
390     Die.dump(OS, 0, DumpOpts);
391     return true;
392   }
393   return false;
394 }
395 
396 /// Print only DIEs that have a certain name.
filterByName(const StringSet<> & Names,DWARFContext::unit_iterator_range CUs,raw_ostream & OS,std::function<StringRef (uint64_t RegNum,bool IsEH)> GetNameForDWARFReg)397 static void filterByName(
398     const StringSet<> &Names, DWARFContext::unit_iterator_range CUs,
399     raw_ostream &OS,
400     std::function<StringRef(uint64_t RegNum, bool IsEH)> GetNameForDWARFReg) {
401   auto filterDieNames = [&](DWARFUnit *Unit) {
402     for (const auto &Entry : Unit->dies()) {
403       DWARFDie Die = {Unit, &Entry};
404       if (const char *Name = Die.getName(DINameKind::ShortName))
405         if (filterByName(Names, Die, Name, OS, GetNameForDWARFReg))
406           continue;
407       if (const char *Name = Die.getName(DINameKind::LinkageName))
408         filterByName(Names, Die, Name, OS, GetNameForDWARFReg);
409     }
410   };
411   for (const auto &CU : CUs) {
412     filterDieNames(CU.get());
413     if (DumpNonSkeleton) {
414       // If we have split DWARF, then recurse down into the .dwo files as well.
415       DWARFDie CUDie = CU->getUnitDIE(false);
416       DWARFDie CUNonSkeletonDie = CU->getNonSkeletonUnitDIE(false);
417       // If we have a DWO file, we need to search it as well
418       if (CUNonSkeletonDie && CUDie != CUNonSkeletonDie)
419         filterDieNames(CUNonSkeletonDie.getDwarfUnit());
420     }
421   }
422 }
423 
getDies(DWARFContext & DICtx,const AppleAcceleratorTable & Accel,StringRef Name,SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> & Dies)424 static void getDies(DWARFContext &DICtx, const AppleAcceleratorTable &Accel,
425                     StringRef Name, SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &Dies) {
426   for (const auto &Entry : Accel.equal_range(Name)) {
427     if (std::optional<uint64_t> Off = Entry.getDIESectionOffset()) {
428       if (DWARFDie Die = DICtx.getDIEForOffset(*Off))
429         Dies.push_back(Die);
430     }
431   }
432 }
433 
toDie(const DWARFDebugNames::Entry & Entry,DWARFContext & DICtx)434 static DWARFDie toDie(const DWARFDebugNames::Entry &Entry,
435                       DWARFContext &DICtx) {
436   std::optional<uint64_t> CUOff = Entry.getCUOffset();
437   std::optional<uint64_t> Off = Entry.getDIEUnitOffset();
438   if (!CUOff || !Off)
439     return DWARFDie();
440 
441   DWARFCompileUnit *CU = DICtx.getCompileUnitForOffset(*CUOff);
442   if (!CU)
443     return DWARFDie();
444 
445   if (std::optional<uint64_t> DWOId = CU->getDWOId()) {
446     // This is a skeleton unit. Look up the DIE in the DWO unit.
447     CU = DICtx.getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId);
448     if (!CU)
449       return DWARFDie();
450   }
451 
452   return CU->getDIEForOffset(CU->getOffset() + *Off);
453 }
454 
getDies(DWARFContext & DICtx,const DWARFDebugNames & Accel,StringRef Name,SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> & Dies)455 static void getDies(DWARFContext &DICtx, const DWARFDebugNames &Accel,
456                     StringRef Name, SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &Dies) {
457   for (const auto &Entry : Accel.equal_range(Name)) {
458     if (DWARFDie Die = toDie(Entry, DICtx))
459       Dies.push_back(Die);
460   }
461 }
462 
463 /// Print only DIEs that have a certain name.
filterByAccelName(ArrayRef<std::string> Names,DWARFContext & DICtx,raw_ostream & OS,std::function<StringRef (uint64_t RegNum,bool IsEH)> GetNameForDWARFReg)464 static void filterByAccelName(
465     ArrayRef<std::string> Names, DWARFContext &DICtx, raw_ostream &OS,
466     std::function<StringRef(uint64_t RegNum, bool IsEH)> GetNameForDWARFReg) {
467   SmallVector<DWARFDie, 4> Dies;
468   for (const auto &Name : Names) {
469     getDies(DICtx, DICtx.getAppleNames(), Name, Dies);
470     getDies(DICtx, DICtx.getAppleTypes(), Name, Dies);
471     getDies(DICtx, DICtx.getAppleNamespaces(), Name, Dies);
472     getDies(DICtx, DICtx.getDebugNames(), Name, Dies);
473   }
474   llvm::sort(Dies);
475   Dies.erase(std::unique(Dies.begin(), Dies.end()), Dies.end());
476 
477   DIDumpOptions DumpOpts = getDumpOpts(DICtx);
478   DumpOpts.GetNameForDWARFReg = GetNameForDWARFReg;
479   for (DWARFDie Die : Dies)
480     Die.dump(OS, 0, DumpOpts);
481 }
482 
483 /// Print all DIEs in apple accelerator tables
findAllApple(DWARFContext & DICtx,raw_ostream & OS,std::function<StringRef (uint64_t RegNum,bool IsEH)> GetNameForDWARFReg)484 static void findAllApple(
485     DWARFContext &DICtx, raw_ostream &OS,
486     std::function<StringRef(uint64_t RegNum, bool IsEH)> GetNameForDWARFReg) {
487   MapVector<StringRef, llvm::SmallSet<DWARFDie, 2>> NameToDies;
488 
489   auto PushDIEs = [&](const AppleAcceleratorTable &Accel) {
490     for (const auto &Entry : Accel.entries()) {
491       if (std::optional<uint64_t> Off = Entry.BaseEntry.getDIESectionOffset()) {
492         std::optional<StringRef> MaybeName = Entry.readName();
493         DWARFDie Die = DICtx.getDIEForOffset(*Off);
494         if (Die && MaybeName)
495           NameToDies[*MaybeName].insert(Die);
496       }
497     }
498   };
499 
500   PushDIEs(DICtx.getAppleNames());
501   PushDIEs(DICtx.getAppleNamespaces());
502   PushDIEs(DICtx.getAppleTypes());
503 
504   DIDumpOptions DumpOpts = getDumpOpts(DICtx);
505   DumpOpts.GetNameForDWARFReg = GetNameForDWARFReg;
506   for (const auto &[Name, Dies] : NameToDies) {
507     OS << llvm::formatv("\nApple accelerator entries with name = \"{0}\":\n",
508                         Name);
509     for (DWARFDie Die : Dies)
510       Die.dump(OS, 0, DumpOpts);
511   }
512 }
513 
514 /// Handle the --lookup option and dump the DIEs and line info for the given
515 /// address.
516 /// TODO: specified Address for --lookup option could relate for several
517 /// different sections(in case not-linked object file). llvm-dwarfdump
518 /// need to do something with this: extend lookup option with section
519 /// information or probably display all matched entries, or something else...
lookup(ObjectFile & Obj,DWARFContext & DICtx,uint64_t Address,raw_ostream & OS)520 static bool lookup(ObjectFile &Obj, DWARFContext &DICtx, uint64_t Address,
521                    raw_ostream &OS) {
522   auto DIEsForAddr = DICtx.getDIEsForAddress(Lookup, DumpNonSkeleton);
523 
524   if (!DIEsForAddr)
525     return false;
526 
527   DIDumpOptions DumpOpts = getDumpOpts(DICtx);
528   DumpOpts.ChildRecurseDepth = 0;
529   DIEsForAddr.CompileUnit->dump(OS, DumpOpts);
530   if (DIEsForAddr.FunctionDIE) {
531     DIEsForAddr.FunctionDIE.dump(OS, 2, DumpOpts);
532     if (DIEsForAddr.BlockDIE)
533       DIEsForAddr.BlockDIE.dump(OS, 4, DumpOpts);
534   }
535 
536   // TODO: it is neccessary to set proper SectionIndex here.
537   // object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection works for only absolute addresses.
538   if (DILineInfo LineInfo = DICtx.getLineInfoForAddress(
539           {Lookup, object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection}))
540     LineInfo.dump(OS);
541 
542   return true;
543 }
544 
545 // Collect all sources referenced from the given line table, scoped to the given
546 // CU compilation directory.
collectLineTableSources(const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable & LT,StringRef CompDir,std::vector<std::string> & Sources)547 static bool collectLineTableSources(const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable &LT,
548                                     StringRef CompDir,
549                                     std::vector<std::string> &Sources) {
550   bool Result = true;
551   std::optional<uint64_t> LastIndex = LT.getLastValidFileIndex();
552   for (uint64_t I = LT.hasFileAtIndex(0) ? 0 : 1,
553                 E = LastIndex ? *LastIndex + 1 : 0;
554        I < E; ++I) {
555     std::string Path;
556     Result &= LT.getFileNameByIndex(
557         I, CompDir, DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath,
558         Path);
559     Sources.push_back(std::move(Path));
560   }
561   return Result;
562 }
563 
collectObjectSources(ObjectFile & Obj,DWARFContext & DICtx,const Twine & Filename,raw_ostream & OS)564 static bool collectObjectSources(ObjectFile &Obj, DWARFContext &DICtx,
565                                  const Twine &Filename, raw_ostream &OS) {
566   bool Result = true;
567   std::vector<std::string> Sources;
568 
569   bool HasCompileUnits = false;
570   for (const auto &CU : DICtx.compile_units()) {
571     HasCompileUnits = true;
572     // Extract paths from the line table for this CU. This allows combining the
573     // compilation directory with the line information, in case both the include
574     // directory and file names in the line table are relative.
575     const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *LT = DICtx.getLineTableForUnit(CU.get());
576     StringRef CompDir = CU->getCompilationDir();
577     if (LT) {
578       Result &= collectLineTableSources(*LT, CompDir, Sources);
579     } else {
580       // Since there's no line table for this CU, collect the name from the CU
581       // itself.
582       const char *Name = CU->getUnitDIE().getShortName();
583       if (!Name) {
584         WithColor::warning()
585             << Filename << ": missing name for compilation unit\n";
586         continue;
587       }
588       SmallString<64> AbsName;
589       if (sys::path::is_relative(Name, sys::path::Style::posix) &&
590           sys::path::is_relative(Name, sys::path::Style::windows))
591         AbsName = CompDir;
592       sys::path::append(AbsName, Name);
593       Sources.push_back(std::string(AbsName));
594     }
595   }
596 
597   if (!HasCompileUnits) {
598     // Since there's no compile units available, walk the line tables and
599     // extract out any referenced paths.
600     DWARFDataExtractor LineData(DICtx.getDWARFObj(),
601                                 DICtx.getDWARFObj().getLineSection(),
602                                 DICtx.isLittleEndian(), 0);
603     DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser Parser(LineData, DICtx, DICtx.normal_units());
604     while (!Parser.done()) {
605       const auto RecoverableErrorHandler = [&](Error Err) {
606         Result = false;
607         WithColor::defaultErrorHandler(std::move(Err));
608       };
609       void (*UnrecoverableErrorHandler)(Error Err) = error;
610 
611       DWARFDebugLine::LineTable LT =
612           Parser.parseNext(RecoverableErrorHandler, UnrecoverableErrorHandler);
613       Result &= collectLineTableSources(LT, /*CompDir=*/"", Sources);
614     }
615   }
616 
617   // Dedup and order the sources.
618   llvm::sort(Sources);
619   Sources.erase(std::unique(Sources.begin(), Sources.end()), Sources.end());
620 
621   for (StringRef Name : Sources)
622     OS << Name << "\n";
623   return Result;
624 }
625 
626 static std::unique_ptr<MCRegisterInfo>
createRegInfo(const object::ObjectFile & Obj)627 createRegInfo(const object::ObjectFile &Obj) {
628   std::unique_ptr<MCRegisterInfo> MCRegInfo;
629   Triple TT;
630   TT.setArch(Triple::ArchType(Obj.getArch()));
631   TT.setVendor(Triple::UnknownVendor);
632   TT.setOS(Triple::UnknownOS);
633   std::string TargetLookupError;
634   const Target *TheTarget =
635       TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TT.str(), TargetLookupError);
636   if (!TargetLookupError.empty())
637     return nullptr;
638   MCRegInfo.reset(TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TT.str()));
639   return MCRegInfo;
640 }
641 
dumpObjectFile(ObjectFile & Obj,DWARFContext & DICtx,const Twine & Filename,raw_ostream & OS)642 static bool dumpObjectFile(ObjectFile &Obj, DWARFContext &DICtx,
643                            const Twine &Filename, raw_ostream &OS) {
644 
645   auto MCRegInfo = createRegInfo(Obj);
646   if (!MCRegInfo)
647     logAllUnhandledErrors(createStringError(inconvertibleErrorCode(),
648                                             "Error in creating MCRegInfo"),
649                           errs(), Filename.str() + ": ");
650 
651   auto GetRegName = [&MCRegInfo](uint64_t DwarfRegNum, bool IsEH) -> StringRef {
652     if (!MCRegInfo)
653       return {};
654     if (std::optional<unsigned> LLVMRegNum =
655             MCRegInfo->getLLVMRegNum(DwarfRegNum, IsEH))
656       if (const char *RegName = MCRegInfo->getName(*LLVMRegNum))
657         return StringRef(RegName);
658     return {};
659   };
660 
661   // The UUID dump already contains all the same information.
662   if (!(DumpType & DIDT_UUID) || DumpType == DIDT_All)
663     OS << Filename << ":\tfile format " << Obj.getFileFormatName() << '\n';
664 
665   // Handle the --lookup option.
666   if (Lookup)
667     return lookup(Obj, DICtx, Lookup, OS);
668 
669   // Handle the --name option.
670   if (!Name.empty()) {
671     StringSet<> Names;
672     for (const auto &name : Name)
673       Names.insert((IgnoreCase && !UseRegex) ? StringRef(name).lower() : name);
674 
675     filterByName(Names, DICtx.normal_units(), OS, GetRegName);
676     filterByName(Names, DICtx.dwo_units(), OS, GetRegName);
677     return true;
678   }
679 
680   // Handle the --find option and lower it to --debug-info=<offset>.
681   if (!Find.empty()) {
682     filterByAccelName(Find, DICtx, OS, GetRegName);
683     return true;
684   }
685 
686   // Handle the --find-all-apple option and lower it to --debug-info=<offset>.
687   if (FindAllApple) {
688     findAllApple(DICtx, OS, GetRegName);
689     return true;
690   }
691 
692   // Dump the complete DWARF structure.
693   auto DumpOpts = getDumpOpts(DICtx);
694   DumpOpts.GetNameForDWARFReg = GetRegName;
695   DICtx.dump(OS, DumpOpts, DumpOffsets);
696   return true;
697 }
698 
verifyObjectFile(ObjectFile & Obj,DWARFContext & DICtx,const Twine & Filename,raw_ostream & OS)699 static bool verifyObjectFile(ObjectFile &Obj, DWARFContext &DICtx,
700                              const Twine &Filename, raw_ostream &OS) {
701   // Verify the DWARF and exit with non-zero exit status if verification
702   // fails.
703   raw_ostream &stream = Quiet ? nulls() : OS;
704   stream << "Verifying " << Filename.str() << ":\tfile format "
705          << Obj.getFileFormatName() << "\n";
706   bool Result = DICtx.verify(stream, getDumpOpts(DICtx));
707   if (Result)
708     stream << "No errors.\n";
709   else
710     stream << "Errors detected.\n";
711   return Result;
712 }
713 
714 static bool handleBuffer(StringRef Filename, MemoryBufferRef Buffer,
715                          HandlerFn HandleObj, raw_ostream &OS);
716 
handleArchive(StringRef Filename,Archive & Arch,HandlerFn HandleObj,raw_ostream & OS)717 static bool handleArchive(StringRef Filename, Archive &Arch,
718                           HandlerFn HandleObj, raw_ostream &OS) {
719   bool Result = true;
720   Error Err = Error::success();
721   for (const auto &Child : Arch.children(Err)) {
722     auto BuffOrErr = Child.getMemoryBufferRef();
723     error(Filename, BuffOrErr.takeError());
724     auto NameOrErr = Child.getName();
725     error(Filename, NameOrErr.takeError());
726     std::string Name = (Filename + "(" + NameOrErr.get() + ")").str();
727     Result &= handleBuffer(Name, BuffOrErr.get(), HandleObj, OS);
728   }
729   error(Filename, std::move(Err));
730 
731   return Result;
732 }
733 
handleBuffer(StringRef Filename,MemoryBufferRef Buffer,HandlerFn HandleObj,raw_ostream & OS)734 static bool handleBuffer(StringRef Filename, MemoryBufferRef Buffer,
735                          HandlerFn HandleObj, raw_ostream &OS) {
736   Expected<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> BinOrErr = object::createBinary(Buffer);
737   error(Filename, BinOrErr.takeError());
738 
739   bool Result = true;
740   auto RecoverableErrorHandler = [&](Error E) {
741     Result = false;
742     WithColor::defaultErrorHandler(std::move(E));
743   };
744   if (auto *Obj = dyn_cast<ObjectFile>(BinOrErr->get())) {
745     if (filterArch(*Obj)) {
746       std::unique_ptr<DWARFContext> DICtx = DWARFContext::create(
747           *Obj, DWARFContext::ProcessDebugRelocations::Process, nullptr, "",
748           RecoverableErrorHandler);
749       DICtx->setParseCUTUIndexManually(ManuallyGenerateUnitIndex);
750       if (!HandleObj(*Obj, *DICtx, Filename, OS))
751         Result = false;
752     }
753   } else if (auto *Fat = dyn_cast<MachOUniversalBinary>(BinOrErr->get()))
754     for (auto &ObjForArch : Fat->objects()) {
755       std::string ObjName =
756           (Filename + "(" + ObjForArch.getArchFlagName() + ")").str();
757       if (auto MachOOrErr = ObjForArch.getAsObjectFile()) {
758         auto &Obj = **MachOOrErr;
759         if (filterArch(Obj)) {
760           std::unique_ptr<DWARFContext> DICtx = DWARFContext::create(
761               Obj, DWARFContext::ProcessDebugRelocations::Process, nullptr, "",
762               RecoverableErrorHandler);
763           if (!HandleObj(Obj, *DICtx, ObjName, OS))
764             Result = false;
765         }
766         continue;
767       } else
768         consumeError(MachOOrErr.takeError());
769       if (auto ArchiveOrErr = ObjForArch.getAsArchive()) {
770         error(ObjName, ArchiveOrErr.takeError());
771         if (!handleArchive(ObjName, *ArchiveOrErr.get(), HandleObj, OS))
772           Result = false;
773         continue;
774       } else
775         consumeError(ArchiveOrErr.takeError());
776     }
777   else if (auto *Arch = dyn_cast<Archive>(BinOrErr->get()))
778     Result = handleArchive(Filename, *Arch, HandleObj, OS);
779   return Result;
780 }
781 
handleFile(StringRef Filename,HandlerFn HandleObj,raw_ostream & OS)782 static bool handleFile(StringRef Filename, HandlerFn HandleObj,
783                        raw_ostream &OS) {
784   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BuffOrErr =
785       MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Filename);
786   error(Filename, BuffOrErr.getError());
787   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer = std::move(BuffOrErr.get());
788   return handleBuffer(Filename, *Buffer, HandleObj, OS);
789 }
790 
main(int argc,char ** argv)791 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
792   InitLLVM X(argc, argv);
793 
794   // Flush outs() when printing to errs(). This avoids interleaving output
795   // between the two.
796   errs().tie(&outs());
797 
798   llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos();
799   llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
800 
801   HideUnrelatedOptions(
802       {&DwarfDumpCategory, &SectionCategory, &getColorCategory()});
803   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(
804       argc, argv,
805       "pretty-print DWARF debug information in object files"
806       " and debug info archives.\n");
807 
808   // FIXME: Audit interactions between these two options and make them
809   //        compatible.
810   if (Diff && Verbose) {
811     WithColor::error() << "incompatible arguments: specifying both -diff and "
812                           "-verbose is currently not supported";
813     return 1;
814   }
815 
816   std::error_code EC;
817   ToolOutputFile OutputFile(OutputFilename, EC, sys::fs::OF_TextWithCRLF);
818   error("unable to open output file " + OutputFilename, EC);
819   // Don't remove output file if we exit with an error.
820   OutputFile.keep();
821 
822   bool OffsetRequested = false;
823 
824   // Defaults to dumping all sections, unless brief mode is specified in which
825   // case only the .debug_info section in dumped.
826 #define HANDLE_DWARF_SECTION(ENUM_NAME, ELF_NAME, CMDLINE_NAME, OPTION)        \
827   if (Dump##ENUM_NAME.IsRequested) {                                           \
828     DumpType |= DIDT_##ENUM_NAME;                                              \
829     if (Dump##ENUM_NAME.HasValue) {                                            \
830       DumpOffsets[DIDT_ID_##ENUM_NAME] = Dump##ENUM_NAME.Val;                  \
831       OffsetRequested = true;                                                  \
832     }                                                                          \
833   }
834 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.def"
835 #undef HANDLE_DWARF_SECTION
836   if (DumpUUID)
837     DumpType |= DIDT_UUID;
838   if (DumpAll)
839     DumpType = DIDT_All;
840   if (DumpType == DIDT_Null) {
841     if (Verbose)
842       DumpType = DIDT_All;
843     else
844       DumpType = DIDT_DebugInfo;
845   }
846 
847   // Unless dumping a specific DIE, default to --show-children.
848   if (!ShowChildren && !Verify && !OffsetRequested && Name.empty() &&
849       Find.empty() && !FindAllApple)
850     ShowChildren = true;
851 
852   // Defaults to a.out if no filenames specified.
853   if (InputFilenames.empty())
854     InputFilenames.push_back("a.out");
855 
856   // Expand any .dSYM bundles to the individual object files contained therein.
857   std::vector<std::string> Objects;
858   for (const auto &F : InputFilenames) {
859     if (auto DsymObjectsOrErr = MachOObjectFile::findDsymObjectMembers(F)) {
860       if (DsymObjectsOrErr->empty())
861         Objects.push_back(F);
862       else
863         llvm::append_range(Objects, *DsymObjectsOrErr);
864     } else {
865       error(DsymObjectsOrErr.takeError());
866     }
867   }
868 
869   bool Success = true;
870   if (Verify) {
871     for (StringRef Object : Objects)
872       Success &= handleFile(Object, verifyObjectFile, OutputFile.os());
873   } else if (Statistics) {
874     for (StringRef Object : Objects)
875       Success &= handleFile(Object, collectStatsForObjectFile, OutputFile.os());
876   } else if (ShowSectionSizes) {
877     for (StringRef Object : Objects)
878       Success &= handleFile(Object, collectObjectSectionSizes, OutputFile.os());
879   } else if (ShowSources) {
880     for (StringRef Object : Objects)
881       Success &= handleFile(Object, collectObjectSources, OutputFile.os());
882   } else {
883     for (StringRef Object : Objects)
884       Success &= handleFile(Object, dumpObjectFile, OutputFile.os());
885   }
886 
887   return Success ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
888 }
889