1 //===-- sanitizer_stacktrace.h ----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
10 // run-time libraries.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 #ifndef SANITIZER_STACKTRACE_H
13 #define SANITIZER_STACKTRACE_H
14 
15 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
16 #include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
17 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
18 
19 namespace __sanitizer {
20 
21 struct BufferedStackTrace;
22 
23 static const u32 kStackTraceMax = 255;
24 
25 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__mips__)
26 # define SANITIZER_CAN_FAST_UNWIND 0
27 #elif SANITIZER_WINDOWS
28 # define SANITIZER_CAN_FAST_UNWIND 0
29 #else
30 # define SANITIZER_CAN_FAST_UNWIND 1
31 #endif
32 
33 // Fast unwind is the only option on Mac for now; we will need to
34 // revisit this macro when slow unwind works on Mac, see
35 // https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/137
36 #if SANITIZER_APPLE
37 #  define SANITIZER_CAN_SLOW_UNWIND 0
38 #else
39 # define SANITIZER_CAN_SLOW_UNWIND 1
40 #endif
41 
42 struct StackTrace {
43   const uptr *trace;
44   u32 size;
45   u32 tag;
46 
47   static const int TAG_UNKNOWN = 0;
48   static const int TAG_ALLOC = 1;
49   static const int TAG_DEALLOC = 2;
50   static const int TAG_CUSTOM = 100; // Tool specific tags start here.
51 
StackTraceStackTrace52   StackTrace() : trace(nullptr), size(0), tag(0) {}
StackTraceStackTrace53   StackTrace(const uptr *trace, u32 size) : trace(trace), size(size), tag(0) {}
StackTraceStackTrace54   StackTrace(const uptr *trace, u32 size, u32 tag)
55       : trace(trace), size(size), tag(tag) {}
56 
57   // Prints a symbolized stacktrace, followed by an empty line.
58   void Print() const;
59 
60   // Prints a symbolized stacktrace to the output string, followed by an empty
61   // line.
62   void PrintTo(InternalScopedString *output) const;
63 
64   // Prints a symbolized stacktrace to the output buffer, followed by an empty
65   // line. Returns the number of symbols that should have been written to buffer
66   // (not including trailing '\0'). Thus, the string is truncated iff return
67   // value is not less than "out_buf_size".
68   uptr PrintTo(char *out_buf, uptr out_buf_size) const;
69 
WillUseFastUnwindStackTrace70   static bool WillUseFastUnwind(bool request_fast_unwind) {
71     if (!SANITIZER_CAN_FAST_UNWIND)
72       return false;
73     if (!SANITIZER_CAN_SLOW_UNWIND)
74       return true;
75     return request_fast_unwind;
76   }
77 
78   static uptr GetCurrentPc();
79   static inline uptr GetPreviousInstructionPc(uptr pc);
80   static uptr GetNextInstructionPc(uptr pc);
81 };
82 
83 // Performance-critical, must be in the header.
84 ALWAYS_INLINE
GetPreviousInstructionPc(uptr pc)85 uptr StackTrace::GetPreviousInstructionPc(uptr pc) {
86 #if defined(__arm__)
87   // T32 (Thumb) branch instructions might be 16 or 32 bit long,
88   // so we return (pc-2) in that case in order to be safe.
89   // For A32 mode we return (pc-4) because all instructions are 32 bit long.
90   return (pc - 3) & (~1);
91 #elif defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__)
92   return pc - 8;
93 #elif SANITIZER_RISCV64
94   // RV-64 has variable instruction length...
95   // C extentions gives us 2-byte instructoins
96   // RV-64 has 4-byte instructions
97   // + RISC-V architecture allows instructions up to 8 bytes
98   // It seems difficult to figure out the exact instruction length -
99   // pc - 2 seems like a safe option for the purposes of stack tracing
100   return pc - 2;
101 #elif SANITIZER_S390 || SANITIZER_I386 || SANITIZER_X32 || SANITIZER_X64
102   return pc - 1;
103 #else
104   return pc - 4;
105 #endif
106 }
107 
108 // StackTrace that owns the buffer used to store the addresses.
109 struct BufferedStackTrace : public StackTrace {
110   uptr trace_buffer[kStackTraceMax];
111   uptr top_frame_bp;  // Optional bp of a top frame.
112 
BufferedStackTraceBufferedStackTrace113   BufferedStackTrace() : StackTrace(trace_buffer, 0), top_frame_bp(0) {}
114 
115   void Init(const uptr *pcs, uptr cnt, uptr extra_top_pc = 0);
116 
117   // Get the stack trace with the given pc and bp.
118   // The pc will be in the position 0 of the resulting stack trace.
119   // The bp may refer to the current frame or to the caller's frame.
120   void Unwind(uptr pc, uptr bp, void *context, bool request_fast,
121               u32 max_depth = kStackTraceMax) {
122     top_frame_bp = (max_depth > 0) ? bp : 0;
123     // Small max_depth optimization
124     if (max_depth <= 1) {
125       if (max_depth == 1)
126         trace_buffer[0] = pc;
127       size = max_depth;
128       return;
129     }
130     UnwindImpl(pc, bp, context, request_fast, max_depth);
131   }
132 
133   void Unwind(u32 max_depth, uptr pc, uptr bp, void *context, uptr stack_top,
134               uptr stack_bottom, bool request_fast_unwind);
135 
ResetBufferedStackTrace136   void Reset() {
137     *static_cast<StackTrace *>(this) = StackTrace(trace_buffer, 0);
138     top_frame_bp = 0;
139   }
140 
141  private:
142   // Every runtime defines its own implementation of this method
143   void UnwindImpl(uptr pc, uptr bp, void *context, bool request_fast,
144                   u32 max_depth);
145 
146   // UnwindFast/Slow have platform-specific implementations
147   void UnwindFast(uptr pc, uptr bp, uptr stack_top, uptr stack_bottom,
148                   u32 max_depth);
149   void UnwindSlow(uptr pc, u32 max_depth);
150   void UnwindSlow(uptr pc, void *context, u32 max_depth);
151 
152   void PopStackFrames(uptr count);
153   uptr LocatePcInTrace(uptr pc);
154 
155   BufferedStackTrace(const BufferedStackTrace &) = delete;
156   void operator=(const BufferedStackTrace &) = delete;
157 
158   friend class FastUnwindTest;
159 };
160 
161 #if defined(__s390x__)
162 static const uptr kFrameSize = 160;
163 #elif defined(__s390__)
164 static const uptr kFrameSize = 96;
165 #else
166 static const uptr kFrameSize = 2 * sizeof(uhwptr);
167 #endif
168 
169 // Check if given pointer points into allocated stack area.
IsValidFrame(uptr frame,uptr stack_top,uptr stack_bottom)170 static inline bool IsValidFrame(uptr frame, uptr stack_top, uptr stack_bottom) {
171   return frame > stack_bottom && frame < stack_top - kFrameSize;
172 }
173 
174 }  // namespace __sanitizer
175 
176 // Use this macro if you want to print stack trace with the caller
177 // of the current function in the top frame.
178 #define GET_CALLER_PC_BP \
179   uptr bp = GET_CURRENT_FRAME();              \
180   uptr pc = GET_CALLER_PC();
181 
182 #define GET_CALLER_PC_BP_SP \
183   GET_CALLER_PC_BP;                           \
184   uptr local_stack;                           \
185   uptr sp = (uptr)&local_stack
186 
187 // Use this macro if you want to print stack trace with the current
188 // function in the top frame.
189 #define GET_CURRENT_PC_BP \
190   uptr bp = GET_CURRENT_FRAME();              \
191   uptr pc = StackTrace::GetCurrentPc()
192 
193 #define GET_CURRENT_PC_BP_SP \
194   GET_CURRENT_PC_BP;                          \
195   uptr local_stack;                           \
196   uptr sp = (uptr)&local_stack
197 
198 // GET_CURRENT_PC() is equivalent to StackTrace::GetCurrentPc().
199 // Optimized x86 version is faster than GetCurrentPc because
200 // it does not involve a function call, instead it reads RIP register.
201 // Reads of RIP by an instruction return RIP pointing to the next
202 // instruction, which is exactly what we want here, thus 0 offset.
203 // It needs to be a macro because otherwise we will get the name
204 // of this function on the top of most stacks. Attribute artificial
205 // does not do what it claims to do, unfortunatley. And attribute
206 // __nodebug__ is clang-only. If we would have an attribute that
207 // would remove this function from debug info, we could simply make
208 // StackTrace::GetCurrentPc() faster.
209 #if defined(__x86_64__)
210 #  define GET_CURRENT_PC()                \
211     (__extension__({                      \
212       uptr pc;                            \
213       asm("lea 0(%%rip), %0" : "=r"(pc)); \
214       pc;                                 \
215     }))
216 #else
217 #  define GET_CURRENT_PC() StackTrace::GetCurrentPc()
218 #endif
219 
220 #endif  // SANITIZER_STACKTRACE_H
221