xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/libkern.h (revision 08f6f78f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_LIBKERN_H_
33 #define	_SYS_LIBKERN_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef	LIBKERN_INLINE
41 #define	LIBKERN_INLINE  static __inline
42 #define	LIBKERN_BODY
43 #endif
44 
45 /* BCD conversions. */
46 extern u_char const	bcd2bin_data[];
47 extern u_char const	bin2bcd_data[];
48 extern char const	hex2ascii_data[];
49 
50 #define	LIBKERN_LEN_BCD2BIN	154
51 #define	LIBKERN_LEN_BIN2BCD	100
52 #define	LIBKERN_LEN_HEX2ASCII	36
53 
54 static inline u_char
bcd2bin(int bcd)55 bcd2bin(int bcd)
56 {
57 
58 	KASSERT(bcd >= 0 && bcd < LIBKERN_LEN_BCD2BIN,
59 	    ("invalid bcd %d", bcd));
60 	return (bcd2bin_data[bcd]);
61 }
62 
63 static inline u_char
bin2bcd(int bin)64 bin2bcd(int bin)
65 {
66 
67 	KASSERT(bin >= 0 && bin < LIBKERN_LEN_BIN2BCD,
68 	    ("invalid bin %d", bin));
69 	return (bin2bcd_data[bin]);
70 }
71 
72 static inline char
hex2ascii(int hex)73 hex2ascii(int hex)
74 {
75 
76 	KASSERT(hex >= 0 && hex < LIBKERN_LEN_HEX2ASCII,
77 	    ("invalid hex %d", hex));
78 	return (hex2ascii_data[hex]);
79 }
80 
81 static inline bool
validbcd(int bcd)82 validbcd(int bcd)
83 {
84 
85 	return (bcd == 0 || (bcd > 0 && bcd <= 0x99 && bcd2bin_data[bcd] != 0));
86 }
imax(int a,int b)87 static __inline int imax(int a, int b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
imin(int a,int b)88 static __inline int imin(int a, int b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
lmax(long a,long b)89 static __inline long lmax(long a, long b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
lmin(long a,long b)90 static __inline long lmin(long a, long b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
max(u_int a,u_int b)91 static __inline u_int max(u_int a, u_int b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
min(u_int a,u_int b)92 static __inline u_int min(u_int a, u_int b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
qmax(quad_t a,quad_t b)93 static __inline quad_t qmax(quad_t a, quad_t b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
qmin(quad_t a,quad_t b)94 static __inline quad_t qmin(quad_t a, quad_t b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
uqmax(u_quad_t a,u_quad_t b)95 static __inline u_quad_t uqmax(u_quad_t a, u_quad_t b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
uqmin(u_quad_t a,u_quad_t b)96 static __inline u_quad_t uqmin(u_quad_t a, u_quad_t b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
ulmax(u_long a,u_long b)97 static __inline u_long ulmax(u_long a, u_long b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
ulmin(u_long a,u_long b)98 static __inline u_long ulmin(u_long a, u_long b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
ummax(__uintmax_t a,__uintmax_t b)99 static __inline __uintmax_t ummax(__uintmax_t a, __uintmax_t b)
100 {
101 
102 	return (a > b ? a : b);
103 }
ummin(__uintmax_t a,__uintmax_t b)104 static __inline __uintmax_t ummin(__uintmax_t a, __uintmax_t b)
105 {
106 
107 	return (a < b ? a : b);
108 }
omax(off_t a,off_t b)109 static __inline off_t omax(off_t a, off_t b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
omin(off_t a,off_t b)110 static __inline off_t omin(off_t a, off_t b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
abs(int a)111 static __inline int abs(int a) { return (a < 0 ? -a : a); }
labs(long a)112 static __inline long labs(long a) { return (a < 0 ? -a : a); }
abs64(int64_t a)113 static __inline int64_t abs64(int64_t a) { return (a < 0 ? -a : a); }
qabs(quad_t a)114 static __inline quad_t qabs(quad_t a) { return (a < 0 ? -a : a); }
115 
116 #ifndef RANDOM_FENESTRASX
117 #define	ARC4_ENTR_NONE	0	/* Don't have entropy yet. */
118 #define	ARC4_ENTR_HAVE	1	/* Have entropy. */
119 #define	ARC4_ENTR_SEED	2	/* Reseeding. */
120 extern int arc4rand_iniseed_state;
121 #endif
122 
123 /* Prototypes for non-quad routines. */
124 struct malloc_type;
125 uint32_t arc4random(void);
126 void	 arc4random_buf(void *, size_t);
127 uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
128 void	 arc4rand(void *, u_int, int);
129 int	 timingsafe_bcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
130 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t,
131 	    size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
132 
133 /*
134  * MHTODO: remove the 'HAVE_INLINE_FOO' defines once use of these flags has
135  * been purged everywhere. For now we provide them unconditionally.
136  */
137 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FFS
138 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FFSL
139 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FFSLL
140 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FLS
141 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FLSL
142 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FLSLL
143 
144 static __inline __pure2 int
ffs(int mask)145 ffs(int mask)
146 {
147 
148 	return (__builtin_ffs((u_int)mask));
149 }
150 
151 static __inline __pure2 int
ffsl(long mask)152 ffsl(long mask)
153 {
154 
155 	return (__builtin_ffsl((u_long)mask));
156 }
157 
158 static __inline __pure2 int
ffsll(long long mask)159 ffsll(long long mask)
160 {
161 
162 	return (__builtin_ffsll((unsigned long long)mask));
163 }
164 
165 static __inline __pure2 int
fls(int mask)166 fls(int mask)
167 {
168 
169 	return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
170 	    8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clz((u_int)mask));
171 }
172 
173 static __inline __pure2 int
flsl(long mask)174 flsl(long mask)
175 {
176 
177 	return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
178 	    8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clzl((u_long)mask));
179 }
180 
181 static __inline __pure2 int
flsll(long long mask)182 flsll(long long mask)
183 {
184 
185 	return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
186 	    8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clzll((unsigned long long)mask));
187 }
188 
189 static __inline __pure2 int
ilog2_int(int n)190 ilog2_int(int n)
191 {
192 
193 	KASSERT(n != 0, ("ilog argument must be nonzero"));
194 	return (8 * sizeof(n) - 1 - __builtin_clz((u_int)n));
195 }
196 
197 static __inline __pure2 int
ilog2_long(long n)198 ilog2_long(long n)
199 {
200 
201 	KASSERT(n != 0, ("ilog argument must be nonzero"));
202 	return (8 * sizeof(n) - 1 - __builtin_clzl((u_long)n));
203 }
204 
205 static __inline __pure2 int
ilog2_long_long(long long n)206 ilog2_long_long(long long n)
207 {
208 
209 	KASSERT(n != 0, ("ilog argument must be nonzero"));
210 	return (8 * sizeof(n) - 1 -
211 	    __builtin_clzll((unsigned long long)n));
212 }
213 
214 #define ilog2_var(n)				\
215 	_Generic((n),				\
216 	    default: ilog2_int,			\
217 	    long: ilog2_long,			\
218 	    unsigned long: ilog2_long,		\
219 	    long long: ilog2_long_long,		\
220 	    unsigned long long: ilog2_long_long	\
221 	)(n)
222 
223 #define	ilog2(n)				\
224 (						\
225 	__builtin_constant_p(n) ? (		\
226 	    (n) < 1 ? -1 :			\
227 	    (n) & (1ULL << 63) ? 63 :		\
228 	    (n) & (1ULL << 62) ? 62 :		\
229 	    (n) & (1ULL << 61) ? 61 :		\
230 	    (n) & (1ULL << 60) ? 60 :		\
231 	    (n) & (1ULL << 59) ? 59 :		\
232 	    (n) & (1ULL << 58) ? 58 :		\
233 	    (n) & (1ULL << 57) ? 57 :		\
234 	    (n) & (1ULL << 56) ? 56 :		\
235 	    (n) & (1ULL << 55) ? 55 :		\
236 	    (n) & (1ULL << 54) ? 54 :		\
237 	    (n) & (1ULL << 53) ? 53 :		\
238 	    (n) & (1ULL << 52) ? 52 :		\
239 	    (n) & (1ULL << 51) ? 51 :		\
240 	    (n) & (1ULL << 50) ? 50 :		\
241 	    (n) & (1ULL << 49) ? 49 :		\
242 	    (n) & (1ULL << 48) ? 48 :		\
243 	    (n) & (1ULL << 47) ? 47 :		\
244 	    (n) & (1ULL << 46) ? 46 :		\
245 	    (n) & (1ULL << 45) ? 45 :		\
246 	    (n) & (1ULL << 44) ? 44 :		\
247 	    (n) & (1ULL << 43) ? 43 :		\
248 	    (n) & (1ULL << 42) ? 42 :		\
249 	    (n) & (1ULL << 41) ? 41 :		\
250 	    (n) & (1ULL << 40) ? 40 :		\
251 	    (n) & (1ULL << 39) ? 39 :		\
252 	    (n) & (1ULL << 38) ? 38 :		\
253 	    (n) & (1ULL << 37) ? 37 :		\
254 	    (n) & (1ULL << 36) ? 36 :		\
255 	    (n) & (1ULL << 35) ? 35 :		\
256 	    (n) & (1ULL << 34) ? 34 :		\
257 	    (n) & (1ULL << 33) ? 33 :		\
258 	    (n) & (1ULL << 32) ? 32 :		\
259 	    (n) & (1ULL << 31) ? 31 :		\
260 	    (n) & (1ULL << 30) ? 30 :		\
261 	    (n) & (1ULL << 29) ? 29 :		\
262 	    (n) & (1ULL << 28) ? 28 :		\
263 	    (n) & (1ULL << 27) ? 27 :		\
264 	    (n) & (1ULL << 26) ? 26 :		\
265 	    (n) & (1ULL << 25) ? 25 :		\
266 	    (n) & (1ULL << 24) ? 24 :		\
267 	    (n) & (1ULL << 23) ? 23 :		\
268 	    (n) & (1ULL << 22) ? 22 :		\
269 	    (n) & (1ULL << 21) ? 21 :		\
270 	    (n) & (1ULL << 20) ? 20 :		\
271 	    (n) & (1ULL << 19) ? 19 :		\
272 	    (n) & (1ULL << 18) ? 18 :		\
273 	    (n) & (1ULL << 17) ? 17 :		\
274 	    (n) & (1ULL << 16) ? 16 :		\
275 	    (n) & (1ULL << 15) ? 15 :		\
276 	    (n) & (1ULL << 14) ? 14 :		\
277 	    (n) & (1ULL << 13) ? 13 :		\
278 	    (n) & (1ULL << 12) ? 12 :		\
279 	    (n) & (1ULL << 11) ? 11 :		\
280 	    (n) & (1ULL << 10) ? 10 :		\
281 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  9) ?  9 :		\
282 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  8) ?  8 :		\
283 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  7) ?  7 :		\
284 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  6) ?  6 :		\
285 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  5) ?  5 :		\
286 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  4) ?  4 :		\
287 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  3) ?  3 :		\
288 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  2) ?  2 :		\
289 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  1) ?  1 :		\
290 	    (n) & (1ULL <<  0) ?  0 :		\
291 	    -1) :				\
292 	ilog2_var(n)				\
293 )
294 
295 #define	bitcount64(x)	__bitcount64((uint64_t)(x))
296 #define	bitcount32(x)	__bitcount32((uint32_t)(x))
297 #define	bitcount16(x)	__bitcount16((uint16_t)(x))
298 #define	bitcountl(x)	__bitcountl((u_long)(x))
299 #define	bitcount(x)	__bitcount((u_int)(x))
300 
301 int	 fnmatch(const char *, const char *, int);
302 int	 locc(int, char *, u_int);
303 void	*memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
304 void	*memcchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
305 void	*memmem(const void *l, size_t l_len, const void *s, size_t s_len);
306 void	 qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
307 	    int (*compar)(const void *, const void *));
308 void	 qsort_r(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
309 	    int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *thunk);
310 u_long	 random(void);
311 int	 scanc(u_int, const u_char *, const u_char *, int);
312 int	 strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
313 char	*strcasestr(const char *, const char *);
314 char	*strcat(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict);
315 char	*strchr(const char *, int);
316 char	*strchrnul(const char *, int);
317 int	 strcmp(const char *, const char *);
318 char	*strcpy(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict);
319 char	*strdup_flags(const char *__restrict, struct malloc_type *, int);
320 size_t	 strcspn(const char *, const char *) __pure;
321 char	*strdup(const char *__restrict, struct malloc_type *);
322 char	*strncat(char *, const char *, size_t);
323 char	*strndup(const char *__restrict, size_t, struct malloc_type *);
324 size_t	 strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
325 size_t	 strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
326 size_t	 strlen(const char *);
327 int	 strncasecmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
328 int	 strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
329 char	*strncpy(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
330 size_t	 strnlen(const char *, size_t);
331 char	*strnstr(const char *, const char *, size_t);
332 char	*strrchr(const char *, int);
333 char	*strsep(char **, const char *delim);
334 size_t	 strspn(const char *, const char *);
335 char	*strstr(const char *, const char *);
336 int	 strvalid(const char *, size_t);
337 
338 #ifdef SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS
339 #ifndef SAN_INTERCEPTOR
340 #define	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(func)	\
341 	__CONCAT(SAN_INTERCEPTOR_PREFIX, __CONCAT(_, func))
342 #endif
343 char	*SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strcpy)(char *, const char *);
344 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strcmp)(const char *, const char *);
345 size_t	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strlen)(const char *);
346 #ifndef SAN_RUNTIME
347 #define	strcpy(d, s)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strcpy)((d), (s))
348 #define	strcmp(s1, s2)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strcmp)((s1), (s2))
349 #define	strlen(s)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strlen)(s)
350 #endif /* !SAN_RUNTIME */
351 #else /* !SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS */
352 #define strcpy(d, s)	__builtin_strcpy((d), (s))
353 #define strcmp(s1, s2)	__builtin_strcmp((s1), (s2))
354 #define strlen(s)	__builtin_strlen((s))
355 #endif /* SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS */
356 
357 static __inline char *
index(const char * p,int ch)358 index(const char *p, int ch)
359 {
360 
361 	return (strchr(p, ch));
362 }
363 
364 static __inline char *
rindex(const char * p,int ch)365 rindex(const char *p, int ch)
366 {
367 
368 	return (strrchr(p, ch));
369 }
370 
371 static __inline int64_t
signed_extend64(uint64_t bitmap,int lsb,int width)372 signed_extend64(uint64_t bitmap, int lsb, int width)
373 {
374 
375 	return ((int64_t)(bitmap << (63 - lsb - (width - 1)))) >>
376 	    (63 - (width - 1));
377 }
378 
379 static __inline int32_t
signed_extend32(uint32_t bitmap,int lsb,int width)380 signed_extend32(uint32_t bitmap, int lsb, int width)
381 {
382 
383 	return ((int32_t)(bitmap << (31 - lsb - (width - 1)))) >>
384 	    (31 - (width - 1));
385 }
386 
387 /* fnmatch() return values. */
388 #define	FNM_NOMATCH	1	/* Match failed. */
389 
390 /* fnmatch() flags. */
391 #define	FNM_NOESCAPE	0x01	/* Disable backslash escaping. */
392 #define	FNM_PATHNAME	0x02	/* Slash must be matched by slash. */
393 #define	FNM_PERIOD	0x04	/* Period must be matched by period. */
394 #define	FNM_LEADING_DIR	0x08	/* Ignore /<tail> after Imatch. */
395 #define	FNM_CASEFOLD	0x10	/* Case insensitive search. */
396 #define	FNM_IGNORECASE	FNM_CASEFOLD
397 #define	FNM_FILE_NAME	FNM_PATHNAME
398 
399 #endif /* !_SYS_LIBKERN_H_ */
400