1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.70 2023/06/04 01:24:58 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Eduardo Horvath.
5  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Paul Kranenburg and by Charles M. Hannum.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #ifndef lint
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.70 2023/06/04 01:24:58 joerg Exp $");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <machine/elf_support.h>
39 
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "rtldenv.h"
47 #include "debug.h"
48 #include "rtld.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * The following table holds for each relocation type:
52  *	- the width in bits of the memory location the relocation
53  *	  applies to (not currently used)
54  *	- the number of bits the relocation value must be shifted to the
55  *	  right (i.e. discard least significant bits) to fit into
56  *	  the appropriate field in the instruction word.
57  *	- flags indicating whether
58  *		* the relocation involves a symbol
59  *		* the relocation is relative to the current position
60  *		* the relocation is for a GOT entry
61  *		* the relocation is relative to the load address
62  *
63  */
64 #define _RF_S		0x80000000		/* Resolve symbol */
65 #define _RF_A		0x40000000		/* Use addend */
66 #define _RF_P		0x20000000		/* Location relative */
67 #define _RF_G		0x10000000		/* GOT offset */
68 #define _RF_B		0x08000000		/* Load address relative */
69 #define _RF_U		0x04000000		/* Unaligned */
70 #define _RF_SZ(s)	(((s) & 0xff) << 8)	/* memory target size */
71 #define _RF_RS(s)	( (s) & 0xff)		/* right shift */
72 static const int reloc_target_flags[R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF64)+1] = {
73 	0,							/* NONE */
74 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_8 */
75 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_16 */
76 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_32 */
77 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_8 */
78 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_16 */
79 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_32 */
80 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP_30 */
81 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP_22 */
82 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HI22 */
83 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 22 */
84 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 13 */
85 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LO10 */
86 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GOT10 */
87 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GOT13 */
88 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* GOT22 */
89 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PC10 */
90 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PC22 */
91 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WPLT30 */
92 				_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* COPY */
93 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GLOB_DAT */
94 				_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* JMP_SLOT */
95 	      _RF_A|	_RF_B|	_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELATIVE */
96 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA_32 */
97 
98 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PLT32 */
99 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HIPLT22 */
100 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LOPLT10 */
101 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PCPLT32 */
102 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PCPLT22 */
103 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PCPLT10 */
104 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 10 */
105 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 11 */
106 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 64 */
107 	_RF_S|_RF_A|/*extra*/	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* OLO10 */
108 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(42),	/* HH22 */
109 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(32),	/* HM10 */
110 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* LM22 */
111 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(42),	/* PC_HH22 */
112 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(32),	/* PC_HM10 */
113 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PC_LM22 */
114 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP16 */
115 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP19 */
116 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GLOB_JMP */
117 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 7 */
118 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 5 */
119 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 6 */
120 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP64 */
121 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PLT64 */
122 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HIX22 */
123 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LOX10 */
124 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(22),	/* H44 */
125 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(12),	/* M44 */
126 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* L44 */
127 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* REGISTER */
128 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA64 */
129 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA16 */
130 /* TLS relocs not represented here! */
131 };
132 
133 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
134 static const char *reloc_names[] = {
135 	"NONE", "RELOC_8", "RELOC_16", "RELOC_32", "DISP_8",
136 	"DISP_16", "DISP_32", "WDISP_30", "WDISP_22", "HI22",
137 	"22", "13", "LO10", "GOT10", "GOT13",
138 	"GOT22", "PC10", "PC22", "WPLT30", "COPY",
139 	"GLOB_DAT", "JMP_SLOT", "RELATIVE", "UA_32", "PLT32",
140 	"HIPLT22", "LOPLT10", "LOPLT10", "PCPLT22", "PCPLT32",
141 	"10", "11", "64", "OLO10", "HH22",
142 	"HM10", "LM22", "PC_HH22", "PC_HM10", "PC_LM22",
143 	"WDISP16", "WDISP19", "GLOB_JMP", "7", "5", "6",
144 	"DISP64", "PLT64", "HIX22", "LOX10", "H44", "M44",
145 	"L44", "REGISTER", "UA64", "UA16",
146 	"TLS_GD_HI22", "TLS_GD_LO10", "TLS_GD_ADD", "TLS_GD_CALL",
147 	"TLS_LDM_HI22", "TLS_LDM_LO10", "TLS_LDM_ADD", "TLS_LDM_CALL",
148 	"TLS_LDO_HIX22", "TLS_LDO_LOX10", "TLS_LDO_ADD", "TLS_IE_HI22",
149 	"TLS_IE_LO10", "TLS_IE_LD", "TLS_IE_LDX", "TLS_IE_ADD", "TLS_LE_HIX22",
150 	"TLS_LE_LOX10", "TLS_DTPMOD32", "TLS_DTPMOD64", "TLS_DTPOFF32",
151 	"TLS_DTPOFF64", "TLS_TPOFF32", "TLS_TPOFF64",
152 };
153 #endif
154 
155 #define RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_S) != 0)
156 #define RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_P) != 0)
157 #define RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_B) != 0)
158 #define RELOC_UNALIGNED(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_U) != 0)
159 #define RELOC_USE_ADDEND(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_A) != 0)
160 #define RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] >> 8) & 0xff)
161 #define RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(t)	(reloc_target_flags[t] & 0xff)
162 #define RELOC_TLS(t)			(t >= R_TYPE(TLS_GD_HI22))
163 
164 static const long reloc_target_bitmask[] = {
165 #define _BM(x)	(~(-(1ULL << (x))))
166 	0,				/* NONE */
167 	_BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),	/* RELOC_8, _16, _32 */
168 	_BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),	/* DISP8, DISP16, DISP32 */
169 	_BM(30), _BM(22),		/* WDISP30, WDISP22 */
170 	_BM(22), _BM(22),		/* HI22, _22 */
171 	_BM(13), _BM(10),		/* RELOC_13, _LO10 */
172 	_BM(10), _BM(13), _BM(22),	/* GOT10, GOT13, GOT22 */
173 	_BM(10), _BM(22),		/* _PC10, _PC22 */
174 	_BM(30), 0,			/* _WPLT30, _COPY */
175 	-1, _BM(32), -1,		/* _GLOB_DAT, JMP_SLOT, _RELATIVE */
176 	_BM(32), _BM(32),		/* _UA32, PLT32 */
177 	_BM(22), _BM(10),		/* _HIPLT22, LOPLT10 */
178 	_BM(32), _BM(22), _BM(10),	/* _PCPLT32, _PCPLT22, _PCPLT10 */
179 	_BM(10), _BM(11), -1,		/* _10, _11, _64 */
180 	_BM(13), _BM(22),		/* _OLO10, _HH22 */
181 	_BM(10), _BM(22),		/* _HM10, _LM22 */
182 	_BM(22), _BM(10), _BM(22),	/* _PC_HH22, _PC_HM10, _PC_LM22 */
183 	_BM(16), _BM(19),		/* _WDISP16, _WDISP19 */
184 	-1,				/* GLOB_JMP */
185 	_BM(7), _BM(5), _BM(6),		/* _7, _5, _6 */
186 	-1, -1,				/* DISP64, PLT64 */
187 	_BM(22), _BM(13),		/* HIX22, LOX10 */
188 	_BM(22), _BM(10), _BM(12),	/* H44, M44, L44 */
189 	-1, -1, _BM(16),		/* REGISTER, UA64, UA16 */
190 #undef _BM
191 };
192 #define RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(t)	(reloc_target_bitmask[t])
193 
194 /*
195  * Instruction templates:
196  */
197 
198 
199 /* %hi(v)/%lo(v) with variable shift */
200 #define	HIVAL(v, s)	(((v) >> (s)) & 0x003fffff)
201 #define LOVAL(v, s)	(((v) >> (s)) & 0x000003ff)
202 
203 void _rtld_bind_start_0(long, long);
204 void _rtld_bind_start_1(long, long);
205 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
206 caddr_t _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
207 
208 /*
209  * Install rtld function call into this PLT slot.
210  */
211 #define	SAVE		0x9de3bf50	/* i.e. `save %sp,-176,%sp' */
212 #define	SETHI_l0	0x21000000
213 #define	SETHI_l1	0x23000000
214 #define	OR_l0_l0	0xa0142000
215 #define	SLLX_l0_32_l0	0xa12c3020
216 #define	OR_l0_l1_l0	0xa0140011
217 #define	JMPL_l0_o0	0x91c42000
218 #define	MOV_g1_o1	0x92100001
219 
220 void _rtld_install_plt(Elf_Word *, Elf_Addr);
221 static inline int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *,
222     const Elf_Rela *, Elf_Addr *);
223 
224 void
_rtld_install_plt(Elf_Word * pltgot,Elf_Addr proc)225 _rtld_install_plt(Elf_Word *pltgot, Elf_Addr proc)
226 {
227 	pltgot[0] = SAVE;
228 	pltgot[1] = SETHI_l0  | HIVAL(proc, 42);
229 	pltgot[2] = SETHI_l1  | HIVAL(proc, 10);
230 	pltgot[3] = OR_l0_l0  | LOVAL(proc, 32);
231 	pltgot[4] = SLLX_l0_32_l0;
232 	pltgot[5] = OR_l0_l1_l0;
233 	pltgot[6] = JMPL_l0_o0 | LOVAL(proc, 0);
234 	pltgot[7] = MOV_g1_o1;
235 }
236 
237 void
_rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry * obj)238 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
239 {
240 	/*
241 	 * On sparc64 we got troubles.
242 	 *
243 	 * Instructions are 4 bytes long.
244 	 * Elf[64]_Addr is 8 bytes long, so are our pltglot[]
245 	 * array entries.
246 	 * Each PLT entry jumps to PLT0 to enter the dynamic
247 	 * linker.
248 	 * Loading an arbitrary 64-bit pointer takes 6
249 	 * instructions and 2 registers.
250 	 *
251 	 * Somehow we need to issue a save to get a new stack
252 	 * frame, load the address of the dynamic linker, and
253 	 * jump there, in 8 instructions or less.
254 	 *
255 	 * Oh, we need to fill out both PLT0 and PLT1.
256 	 */
257 	{
258 		Elf_Word *entry = (Elf_Word *)obj->pltgot;
259 
260 		/* Install in entries 0 and 1 */
261 		_rtld_install_plt(&entry[0], (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start_0);
262 		_rtld_install_plt(&entry[8], (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start_1);
263 
264 		/*
265 		 * Install the object reference in first slot
266 		 * of entry 2.
267 		 */
268 		obj->pltgot[8] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 void
_rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn * dynp,Elf_Addr relocbase)273 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
274 {
275 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
276 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
277 	Elf_Addr *where;
278 
279 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
280 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
281 		case DT_RELA:
282 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
283 			break;
284 		case DT_RELASZ:
285 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
286 			break;
287 		}
288 	}
289 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)rela + relasz);
290 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
291 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
292 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 int
_rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(Obj_Entry * obj)297 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
298 {
299 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
300 	const Elf_Sym *def = NULL;
301 	const Obj_Entry *defobj = NULL;
302 	unsigned long last_symnum = ULONG_MAX;
303 
304 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
305 		Elf_Addr *where;
306 		Elf_Word type;
307 		Elf_Addr value = 0, mask;
308 		unsigned long symnum;
309 
310 		where = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
311 
312 		type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
313 		if (type == R_TYPE(NONE))
314 			continue;
315 
316 		/* OLO10 relocations have extra info */
317 		if ((type & 0x00ff) == R_SPARC_OLO10)
318 			type = R_SPARC_OLO10;
319 
320 		/* We do JMP_SLOTs in _rtld_bind() below */
321 		if (type == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT))
322 			continue;
323 
324 		/* IFUNC relocations are handled in _rtld_call_ifunc */
325 		if (type == R_TYPE(IRELATIVE)) {
326 			if (obj->ifunc_remaining_nonplt == 0) {
327 				obj->ifunc_remaining_nonplt =
328 				    obj->relalim - rela;
329 			}
330 			continue;
331 		}
332 
333 		/* COPY relocs are also handled elsewhere */
334 		if (type == R_TYPE(COPY))
335 			continue;
336 
337 		/*
338 		 * We use the fact that relocation types are an `enum'
339 		 * Note: R_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF64 is currently numerically largest.
340 		 */
341 		if (type > R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF64)) {
342 			dbg(("unknown relocation type %x at %p", type, rela));
343 			return -1;
344 		}
345 
346 		value = rela->r_addend;
347 
348 		if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(type) || RELOC_TLS(type)) {
349 			symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
350 			if (last_symnum != symnum) {
351 				last_symnum = symnum;
352 				def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj,
353 				    false);
354 				if (def == NULL)
355 					return -1;
356 			}
357 		}
358 
359 		/*
360 		 * Handle TLS relocations here, they are different.
361 		 */
362 		if (RELOC_TLS(type)) {
363 			switch (type) {
364 			case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPMOD64):
365 				*where = (Elf64_Addr)defobj->tlsindex;
366 
367 				rdbg(("TLS_DTPMOD64 %s in %s --> %p",
368 				    obj->strtab +
369 				    obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
370 				    obj->path, (void *)*where));
371 
372 				break;
373 
374 			case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPOFF64):
375 				*where = (Elf64_Addr)(def->st_value
376 				    + rela->r_addend);
377 
378 				rdbg(("DTPOFF64 %s in %s --> %p",
379 				    obj->strtab +
380 				        obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
381 				    obj->path, (void *)*where));
382 
383 				break;
384 
385 			case R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF64):
386 				if (!defobj->tls_static &&
387 				    _rtld_tls_offset_allocate(__UNCONST(defobj)))
388 					return -1;
389 
390 				*where = (Elf64_Addr)(def->st_value -
391 				    defobj->tlsoffset + rela->r_addend);
392 
393 				rdbg(("TLS_TPOFF64 %s in %s --> %p",
394 				    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
395 				    obj->path, (void *)*where));
396 
397 				break;
398 			}
399 			continue;
400 		}
401 
402 		/*
403 		 * Handle relative relocs here, as an optimization.
404 		 */
405 		if (type == R_TYPE(RELATIVE)) {
406 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + value);
407 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
408 			    (void *)*where));
409 			continue;
410 		}
411 
412 		if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(type)) {
413 			/* Add in the symbol's absolute address */
414 			value += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
415 		}
416 
417 		if (type == R_SPARC_OLO10) {
418 			value = (value & 0x3ff)
419 			    + (((Elf64_Xword)rela->r_info<<32)>>40);
420 		}
421 
422 		if (RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(type)) {
423 			value -= (Elf_Addr)where;
424 		}
425 
426 		if (RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(type)) {
427 			/*
428 			 * Note that even though sparcs use `Elf_rela'
429 			 * exclusively we still need the implicit memory addend
430 			 * in relocations referring to GOT entries.
431 			 * Undoubtedly, someone f*cked this up in the distant
432 			 * past, and now we're stuck with it in the name of
433 			 * compatibility for all eternity..
434 			 *
435 			 * In any case, the implicit and explicit should be
436 			 * mutually exclusive. We provide a check for that
437 			 * here.
438 			 */
439 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
440 			if (value != 0 && *where != 0) {
441 				xprintf("BASE_REL(%s): where=%p, *where 0x%lx, "
442 					"addend=0x%lx, base %p\n",
443 					obj->path, where, *where,
444 					rela->r_addend, obj->relocbase);
445 			}
446 #endif
447 			/* XXXX -- apparently we ignore the preexisting value */
448 			value += (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase);
449 		}
450 
451 		mask = RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(type);
452 		value >>= RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(type);
453 		value &= mask;
454 
455 		if (RELOC_UNALIGNED(type)) {
456 			/* Handle unaligned relocations. */
457 			Elf_Addr tmp = 0;
458 			char *ptr = (char *)where;
459 			int i, size = RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(type)/8;
460 
461 			/* Read it in one byte at a time. */
462 			for (i=0; i<size; i++)
463 				tmp = (tmp << 8) | ptr[i];
464 
465 			tmp &= ~mask;
466 			tmp |= value;
467 
468 			/* Write it back out. */
469 			for (i=0; i<size; i++)
470 				ptr[i] = ((tmp >> (8*i)) & 0xff);
471 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
472 			value = (Elf_Addr)tmp;
473 #endif
474 
475 		} else if (RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(type) > 32) {
476 			*where &= ~mask;
477 			*where |= value;
478 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
479 			value = (Elf_Addr)*where;
480 #endif
481 		} else {
482 			Elf32_Addr *where32 = (Elf32_Addr *)where;
483 
484 			*where32 &= ~mask;
485 			*where32 |= value;
486 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
487 			value = (Elf_Addr)*where32;
488 #endif
489 		}
490 
491 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
492 		if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(type)) {
493 			rdbg(("%s %s in %s --> %p in %s", reloc_names[type],
494 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
495 			    obj->path, (void *)value, defobj->path));
496 		} else {
497 			rdbg(("%s in %s --> %p", reloc_names[type],
498 			    obj->path, (void *)value));
499 		}
500 #endif
501 	}
502 	return (0);
503 }
504 
505 int
_rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(Obj_Entry * obj)506 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(Obj_Entry *obj)
507 {
508 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
509 
510 	for (rela = obj->pltrelalim; rela-- > obj->pltrela; ) {
511 		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_IREL))
512 			obj->ifunc_remaining = obj->pltrelalim - rela + 1;
513 	}
514 
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 caddr_t
_rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry * obj,Elf_Word reloff)519 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
520 {
521 	const Elf_Rela *rela = obj->pltrela + reloff;
522 	Elf_Addr result;
523 	int err;
524 
525 	result = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
526 
527 	if (ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT) ||
528 	    ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_IREL)) {
529 		/*
530 		 * XXXX
531 		 *
532 		 * The first four PLT entries are reserved.  There is some
533 		 * disagreement whether they should have associated relocation
534 		 * entries.  Both the SPARC 32-bit and 64-bit ELF
535 		 * specifications say that they should have relocation entries,
536 		 * but the 32-bit SPARC binutils do not generate them, and now
537 		 * the 64-bit SPARC binutils have stopped generating them too.
538 		 *
539 		 * So, to provide binary compatibility, we will check the first
540 		 * entry, if it is reserved it should not be of the type
541 		 * JMP_SLOT or JMP_REL.  If it is either of those, then
542 		 * the 4 reserved entries were not generated and our index
543 		 * is 4 entries too far.
544 		 */
545 		rela -= 4;
546 	}
547 
548 	_rtld_shared_enter();
549 	err = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &result);
550 	if (err)
551 		_rtld_die();
552 	_rtld_shared_exit();
553 
554 	return (caddr_t)result;
555 }
556 
557 int
_rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry * obj)558 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
559 {
560 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
561 
562 	rela = obj->pltrela;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Check for first four reserved entries - and skip them.
566 	 * See above for details.
567 	 */
568 	if (ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) != R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT) &&
569 	    ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) != R_TYPE(JMP_IREL))
570 		rela += 4;
571 
572 	for (; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++)
573 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, NULL) < 0)
574 			return -1;
575 
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 static inline void
_rtld_write_plt(Elf_Word * where,Elf_Addr value,const Elf_Rela * rela,const Obj_Entry * obj)580 _rtld_write_plt(Elf_Word *where, Elf_Addr value, const Elf_Rela *rela,
581     const Obj_Entry *obj)
582 {
583 	if (rela && rela->r_addend) {
584 		Elf_Addr *ptr = (Elf_Addr *)where;
585 		/*
586 		 * This entry is >= 32768.  The relocations points to a
587 		 * PC-relative pointer to the bind_0 stub at the top of the
588 		 * PLT section.  Update it to point to the target function.
589 		 */
590 		ptr[0] += value - (Elf_Addr)obj->pltgot;
591 	} else {
592 		sparc_write_branch(where + 1, (void *)value);
593 	}
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * New inline function that is called by _rtld_relocate_plt_object and
598  * _rtld_bind
599  */
600 static inline int
_rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry * obj,const Elf_Rela * rela,Elf_Addr * tp)601 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela,
602     Elf_Addr *tp)
603 {
604 	Elf_Word *where = (Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
605 	const Elf_Sym *def;
606 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
607 	Elf_Addr value;
608 	unsigned long info = rela->r_info;
609 
610 	if (ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JMP_IREL))
611 		return 0;
612 
613 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
614 
615 	def = _rtld_find_plt_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(info), obj, &defobj, tp != NULL);
616 	if (__predict_false(def == NULL))
617 		return -1;
618 	if (__predict_false(def == &_rtld_sym_zero))
619 		return 0;
620 
621 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
622 		if (tp == NULL)
623 			return 0;
624 		value = _rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
625 	} else {
626 		value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
627 	}
628 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s at %p --> new=%p",
629 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void*)where, (void *)value));
630 
631 	_rtld_write_plt(where, value, rela, obj);
632 
633 	if (tp)
634 		*tp = value;
635 
636 	return 0;
637 }
638