1
2 /***************************************************************************
3 * MACLookup.cc -- This relatively simple system handles looking up the *
4 * vendor registered to a MAC address using the nmap-mac-prefixes *
5 * database. *
6 * *
7 ***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
8 * *
9 * The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2020 Insecure.Com LLC ("The Nmap *
10 * Project"). Nmap is also a registered trademark of the Nmap Project. *
11 * *
12 * This program is distributed under the terms of the Nmap Public Source *
13 * License (NPSL). The exact license text applying to a particular Nmap *
14 * release or source code control revision is contained in the LICENSE *
15 * file distributed with that version of Nmap or source code control *
16 * revision. More Nmap copyright/legal information is available from *
17 * https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html, and further information on the *
18 * NPSL license itself can be found at https://nmap.org/npsl. This header *
19 * summarizes some key points from the Nmap license, but is no substitute *
20 * for the actual license text. *
21 * *
22 * Nmap is generally free for end users to download and use themselves, *
23 * including commercial use. It is available from https://nmap.org. *
24 * *
25 * The Nmap license generally prohibits companies from using and *
26 * redistributing Nmap in commercial products, but we sell a special Nmap *
27 * OEM Edition with a more permissive license and special features for *
28 * this purpose. See https://nmap.org/oem *
29 * *
30 * If you have received a written Nmap license agreement or contract *
31 * stating terms other than these (such as an Nmap OEM license), you may *
32 * choose to use and redistribute Nmap under those terms instead. *
33 * *
34 * The official Nmap Windows builds include the Npcap software *
35 * (https://npcap.org) for packet capture and transmission. It is under *
36 * separate license terms which forbid redistribution without special *
37 * permission. So the official Nmap Windows builds may not be *
38 * redistributed without special permission (such as an Nmap OEM *
39 * license). *
40 * *
41 * Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a *
42 * right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. *
43 * This also allows you to audit the software for security holes. *
44 * *
45 * Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, *
46 * and add new features. You are highly encouraged to submit your *
47 * changes as a Github PR or by email to the dev@nmap.org mailing list *
48 * for possible incorporation into the main distribution. Unless you *
49 * specify otherwise, it is understood that you are offering us very *
50 * broad rights to use your submissions as described in the Nmap Public *
51 * Source License Contributor Agreement. This is important because we *
52 * fund the project by selling licenses with various terms, and also *
53 * because the inability to relicense code has caused devastating *
54 * problems for other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM). *
55 * *
56 * The free version of Nmap is distributed in the hope that it will be *
57 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
58 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Warranties, *
59 * indemnification and commercial support are all available through the *
60 * Npcap OEM program--see https://nmap.org/oem. *
61 * *
62 ***************************************************************************/
63
64 /* $Id: MACLookup.cc 38078 2020-10-02 16:12:22Z dmiller $ */
65
66 #include "nmap.h"
67
68 #include <map>
69
70 /* Character pool memory allocation */
71 #include "MACLookup.h"
72 #include "NmapOps.h"
73 #include "nmap_error.h"
74 #include "charpool.h"
75
76 extern NmapOps o;
77
78 std::map<int, char *> MacTable;
79
MacCharPrefix2Key(const u8 * prefix)80 static inline int MacCharPrefix2Key(const u8 *prefix) {
81 return (prefix[0] << 16) + (prefix[1] << 8) + prefix[2];
82 }
83
mac_prefix_init()84 static void mac_prefix_init() {
85 static int initialized = 0;
86 if (initialized) return;
87 initialized = 1;
88 char filename[256];
89 FILE *fp;
90 char line[128];
91 int pfx;
92 char *endptr, *vendor;
93 int lineno = 0;
94
95 /* Now it is time to read in all of the entries ... */
96 if (nmap_fetchfile(filename, sizeof(filename), "nmap-mac-prefixes") != 1){
97 error("Cannot find nmap-mac-prefixes: Ethernet vendor correlation will not be performed");
98 return;
99 }
100
101 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
102 if (!fp) {
103 error("Unable to open %s. Ethernet vendor correlation will not be performed ", filename);
104 return;
105 }
106 /* Record where this data file was found. */
107 o.loaded_data_files["nmap-mac-prefixes"] = filename;
108
109 while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
110 lineno++;
111 if (*line == '#') continue;
112 if (!isxdigit((int) (unsigned char) *line)) {
113 error("Parse error on line #%d of %s. Giving up parsing.", lineno, filename);
114 break;
115 }
116 /* First grab the prefix */
117 pfx = strtol(line, &endptr, 16);
118 if (!endptr || !isspace((int) (unsigned char) *endptr)) {
119 error("Parse error on line #%d of %s. Giving up parsing.", lineno, filename);
120 break;
121 }
122 /* Now grab the vendor */
123 while(*endptr && isspace((int) (unsigned char) *endptr)) endptr++;
124 assert(*endptr);
125 vendor = endptr;
126 while(*endptr && *endptr != '\n' && *endptr != '\r') endptr++;
127 *endptr = '\0';
128
129 if (MacTable.find(pfx) == MacTable.end()) {
130 MacTable[pfx] = cp_strdup(vendor);
131 } else {
132 if (o.debugging > 1)
133 error("MAC prefix %06X is duplicated in %s; ignoring duplicates.", pfx, filename);
134 }
135
136 }
137
138 fclose(fp);
139 return;
140 }
141
142
findMACEntry(int prefix)143 static const char *findMACEntry(int prefix) {
144 std::map<int, char *>::iterator i;
145
146 i = MacTable.find(prefix);
147 if (i == MacTable.end())
148 return NULL;
149
150 return i->second;
151 }
152
153 /* Takes a three byte MAC address prefix (passing the whole MAC is OK
154 too) and returns the company which has registered the prefix.
155 NULL is returned if no vendor is found for the given prefix or if there
156 is some other error. */
MACPrefix2Corp(const u8 * prefix)157 const char *MACPrefix2Corp(const u8 *prefix) {
158 if (!prefix) fatal("%s called with a NULL prefix", __func__);
159 mac_prefix_init();
160
161 return findMACEntry(MacCharPrefix2Key(prefix));
162 }
163
164 /* Takes a string and looks through the table for a vendor name which
165 contains that string. Sets the first three bytes in mac_data and
166 returns true for the first matching entry found. If no entries
167 match, leaves mac_data untouched and returns false. Note that this
168 is not particularly efficient and so should be rewritten if it is
169 called often */
MACCorp2Prefix(const char * vendorstr,u8 * mac_data)170 bool MACCorp2Prefix(const char *vendorstr, u8 *mac_data) {
171 std::map<int, char *>::iterator i;
172
173 if (!vendorstr) fatal("%s: vendorstr is NULL", __func__);
174 if (!mac_data) fatal("%s: mac_data is NULL", __func__);
175 mac_prefix_init();
176
177 for (i = MacTable.begin(); i != MacTable.end(); i++) {
178 if (strcasestr(i->second, vendorstr)) {
179 mac_data[0] = i->first >> 16;
180 mac_data[1] = (i->first >> 8) & 0xFF;
181 mac_data[2] = i->first & 0xFF;
182 return true;
183 }
184 }
185 return false;
186 }
187