1 /*
2  * This file is part of mpv.
3  *
4  * mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with mpv.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef MPLAYER_MP_IMAGE_H
19 #define MPLAYER_MP_IMAGE_H
20 
21 #include <stdbool.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <inttypes.h>
26 #include "common/common.h"
27 #include "common/msg.h"
28 #include "csputils.h"
29 #include "video/img_format.h"
30 
31 // Assumed minimum align needed for image allocation. It's notable that FFmpeg's
32 // libraries except libavcodec don't really know what alignment they want.
33 // Things will randomly crash or get slower if the alignment is not satisfied.
34 // Whatever. This value should be pretty safe with current CPU architectures.
35 #define MP_IMAGE_BYTE_ALIGN 64
36 
37 #define MP_IMGFIELD_TOP_FIRST 0x02
38 #define MP_IMGFIELD_REPEAT_FIRST 0x04
39 #define MP_IMGFIELD_INTERLACED 0x20
40 
41 // Describes image parameters that usually stay constant.
42 // New fields can be added in the future. Code changing the parameters should
43 // usually copy the whole struct, so that fields added later will be preserved.
44 struct mp_image_params {
45     enum mp_imgfmt imgfmt;      // pixel format
46     enum mp_imgfmt hw_subfmt;   // underlying format for some hwaccel pixfmts
47     int w, h;                   // image dimensions
48     int p_w, p_h;               // define pixel aspect ratio (undefined: 0/0)
49     struct mp_colorspace color;
50     enum mp_chroma_location chroma_location;
51     // The image should be rotated clockwise (0-359 degrees).
52     int rotate;
53     enum mp_stereo3d_mode stereo3d; // image is encoded with this mode
54     enum mp_alpha_type alpha;   // usually auto; only set if explicitly known
55 };
56 
57 /* Memory management:
58  * - mp_image is a light-weight reference to the actual image data (pixels).
59  *   The actual image data is reference counted and can outlive mp_image
60  *   allocations. mp_image references can be created with mp_image_new_ref()
61  *   and free'd with talloc_free() (the helpers mp_image_setrefp() and
62  *   mp_image_unrefp() can also be used). The actual image data is free'd when
63  *   the last mp_image reference to it is free'd.
64  * - Each mp_image has a clear owner. The owner can do anything with it, such
65  *   as changing mp_image fields. Instead of making ownership ambiguous by
66  *   sharing a mp_image reference, new references should be created.
67  * - Write access to the actual image data is allowed only after calling
68  *   mp_image_make_writeable(), or if mp_image_is_writeable() returns true.
69  *   Conceptually, images can be changed by their owner only, and copy-on-write
70  *   is used to ensure that other references do not see any changes to the
71  *   image data. mp_image_make_writeable() will do that copy if required.
72  */
73 typedef struct mp_image {
74     int w, h;  // visible dimensions (redundant with params.w/h)
75 
76     struct mp_image_params params;
77 
78     // fields redundant to params.imgfmt, for convenience or compatibility
79     struct mp_imgfmt_desc fmt;
80     enum mp_imgfmt imgfmt;
81     int num_planes;
82 
83     uint8_t *planes[MP_MAX_PLANES];
84     int stride[MP_MAX_PLANES];
85 
86     int pict_type; // 0->unknown, 1->I, 2->P, 3->B
87     int fields;
88 
89     /* only inside filter chain */
90     double pts;
91     /* only after decoder */
92     double dts, pkt_duration;
93     /* container reported FPS; can be incorrect, or 0 if unknown */
94     double nominal_fps;
95     /* for private use */
96     void* priv;
97 
98     // Reference-counted data references.
99     // These do not necessarily map directly to planes[]. They can have
100     // different order or count. There shouldn't be more buffers than planes.
101     // If bufs[n] is NULL, bufs[n+1] must also be NULL.
102     // All mp_* functions manage this automatically; do not mess with it.
103     // (See also AVFrame.buf.)
104     struct AVBufferRef *bufs[MP_MAX_PLANES];
105     // Points to AVHWFramesContext* (same as AVFrame.hw_frames_ctx)
106     struct AVBufferRef *hwctx;
107     // Embedded ICC profile, if any
108     struct AVBufferRef *icc_profile;
109     // Closed captions packet, if any (only after decoder)
110     struct AVBufferRef *a53_cc;
111     // Other side data we don't care about.
112     struct mp_ff_side_data *ff_side_data;
113     int num_ff_side_data;
114 } mp_image_t;
115 
116 struct mp_ff_side_data {
117     int type;
118     struct AVBufferRef *buf;
119 };
120 
121 int mp_chroma_div_up(int size, int shift);
122 
123 int mp_image_get_alloc_size(int imgfmt, int w, int h, int stride_align);
124 struct mp_image *mp_image_from_buffer(int imgfmt, int w, int h, int stride_align,
125                                       uint8_t *buffer, int buffer_size,
126                                       void *free_opaque,
127                                       void (*free)(void *opaque, uint8_t *data));
128 
129 struct mp_image *mp_image_alloc(int fmt, int w, int h);
130 void mp_image_copy(struct mp_image *dmpi, struct mp_image *mpi);
131 void mp_image_copy_attributes(struct mp_image *dmpi, struct mp_image *mpi);
132 struct mp_image *mp_image_new_copy(struct mp_image *img);
133 struct mp_image *mp_image_new_ref(struct mp_image *img);
134 bool mp_image_is_writeable(struct mp_image *img);
135 bool mp_image_make_writeable(struct mp_image *img);
136 void mp_image_setrefp(struct mp_image **p_img, struct mp_image *new_value);
137 void mp_image_unrefp(struct mp_image **p_img);
138 
139 void mp_image_clear(struct mp_image *mpi, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1);
140 void mp_image_clear_rc(struct mp_image *mpi, struct mp_rect rc);
141 void mp_image_clear_rc_inv(struct mp_image *mpi, struct mp_rect rc);
142 void mp_image_crop(struct mp_image *img, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1);
143 void mp_image_crop_rc(struct mp_image *img, struct mp_rect rc);
144 void mp_image_vflip(struct mp_image *img);
145 
146 void mp_image_set_size(struct mp_image *mpi, int w, int h);
147 int mp_image_plane_w(struct mp_image *mpi, int plane);
148 int mp_image_plane_h(struct mp_image *mpi, int plane);
149 
150 void mp_image_setfmt(mp_image_t* mpi, int out_fmt);
151 void mp_image_steal_data(struct mp_image *dst, struct mp_image *src);
152 void mp_image_unref_data(struct mp_image *img);
153 
154 int mp_image_approx_byte_size(struct mp_image *img);
155 
156 struct mp_image *mp_image_new_dummy_ref(struct mp_image *img);
157 struct mp_image *mp_image_new_custom_ref(struct mp_image *img, void *arg,
158                                          void (*free)(void *arg));
159 
160 void mp_image_params_guess_csp(struct mp_image_params *params);
161 
162 char *mp_image_params_to_str_buf(char *b, size_t bs,
163                                  const struct mp_image_params *p);
164 #define mp_image_params_to_str(p) mp_image_params_to_str_buf((char[256]){0}, 256, p)
165 
166 bool mp_image_params_valid(const struct mp_image_params *p);
167 bool mp_image_params_equal(const struct mp_image_params *p1,
168                            const struct mp_image_params *p2);
169 
170 void mp_image_params_get_dsize(const struct mp_image_params *p,
171                                int *d_w, int *d_h);
172 void mp_image_params_set_dsize(struct mp_image_params *p, int d_w, int d_h);
173 
174 void mp_image_set_params(struct mp_image *image,
175                          const struct mp_image_params *params);
176 
177 void mp_image_set_attributes(struct mp_image *image,
178                              const struct mp_image_params *params);
179 
180 struct AVFrame;
181 struct mp_image *mp_image_from_av_frame(struct AVFrame *av_frame);
182 struct AVFrame *mp_image_to_av_frame(struct mp_image *img);
183 struct AVFrame *mp_image_to_av_frame_and_unref(struct mp_image *img);
184 
185 void memcpy_pic(void *dst, const void *src, int bytesPerLine, int height,
186                 int dstStride, int srcStride);
187 void memset_pic(void *dst, int fill, int bytesPerLine, int height, int stride);
188 void memset16_pic(void *dst, int fill, int unitsPerLine, int height, int stride);
189 
190 void *mp_image_pixel_ptr(struct mp_image *img, int plane, int x, int y);
191 void *mp_image_pixel_ptr_ny(struct mp_image *img, int plane, int x, int y);
192 size_t mp_image_plane_bytes(struct mp_image *img, int plane, int x0, int w);
193 
194 #endif /* MPLAYER_MP_IMAGE_H */
195