1 /*	$NetBSD: nslcd.h,v 1.2 2021/08/14 16:14:52 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4    nslcd.h - file describing client/server protocol
5 
6    Copyright (C) 2006 West Consulting
7    Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Arthur de Jong
8 
9    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17    Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22    02110-1301 USA
23 */
24 
25 #ifndef _NSLCD_H
26 #define _NSLCD_H 1
27 
28 /*
29    The protocol used between the nslcd client and server is a simple binary
30    protocol. It is request/response based where the client initiates a
31    connection, does a single request and closes the connection again. Any
32    mangled or not understood messages will be silently ignored by the server.
33 
34    A request looks like:
35      INT32  NSLCD_VERSION
36      INT32  NSLCD_ACTION_*
37      [request parameters if any]
38    A response looks like:
39      INT32  NSLCD_VERSION
40      INT32  NSLCD_ACTION_* (the original request type)
41      [result(s)]
42      INT32  NSLCD_RESULT_END
43    A single result entry looks like:
44      INT32  NSLCD_RESULT_BEGIN
45      [result value(s)]
46    If a response would return multiple values (e.g. for NSLCD_ACTION_*_ALL
47    functions) each return value will be preceded by a NSLCD_RESULT_BEGIN
48    value. After the last returned result the server sends
49    NSLCD_RESULT_END. If some error occurs (e.g. LDAP server unavailable,
50    error in the request, etc) the server terminates the connection to signal
51    an error condition (breaking the protocol).
52 
53    These are the available basic data types:
54      INT32  - 32-bit integer value
55      TYPE   - a typed field that is transferred using sizeof()
56      STRING - a string length (32bit) followed by the string value (not
57               null-terminated) the string itself is assumed to be UTF-8
58      STRINGLIST - a 32-bit number noting the number of strings followed by
59                   the strings one at a time
60 
61    Furthermore the ADDRESS compound data type is defined as:
62      INT32  type of address: e.g. AF_INET or AF_INET6
63      INT32  length of address
64      RAW    the address itself
65    With the ADDRESSLIST using the same construct as with STRINGLIST.
66 
67    The protocol uses network byte order for all types.
68 */
69 
70 /* The current version of the protocol. This protocol should only be
71    updated with major backwards-incompatible changes. */
72 #define NSLCD_VERSION 0x00000002
73 
74 /* Get a NSLCD configuration option. There is one request parameter:
75     INT32   NSLCD_CONFIG_*
76   the result value is:
77     STRING  value, interpretation depending on request */
78 #define NSLCD_ACTION_CONFIG_GET        0x00010001
79 
80 /* return the message, if any, that is presented to the user when password
81    modification through PAM is prohibited */
82 #define NSLCD_CONFIG_PAM_PASSWORD_PROHIBIT_MESSAGE 1
83 
84 /* Email alias (/etc/aliases) NSS requests. The result values for a
85    single entry are:
86      STRING      alias name
87      STRINGLIST  alias rcpts */
88 #define NSLCD_ACTION_ALIAS_BYNAME      0x00020001
89 #define NSLCD_ACTION_ALIAS_ALL         0x00020008
90 
91 /* Ethernet address/name mapping NSS requests. The result values for a
92    single entry are:
93      STRING            ether name
94      TYPE(uint8_t[6])  ether address */
95 #define NSLCD_ACTION_ETHER_BYNAME      0x00030001
96 #define NSLCD_ACTION_ETHER_BYETHER     0x00030002
97 #define NSLCD_ACTION_ETHER_ALL         0x00030008
98 
99 /* Group and group membership related NSS requests. The result values
100    for a single entry are:
101      STRING       group name
102      STRING       group password
103      INT32        group id
104      STRINGLIST   members (usernames) of the group
105      (not that the BYMEMER call returns an empty members list) */
106 #define NSLCD_ACTION_GROUP_BYNAME      0x00040001
107 #define NSLCD_ACTION_GROUP_BYGID       0x00040002
108 #define NSLCD_ACTION_GROUP_BYMEMBER    0x00040006
109 #define NSLCD_ACTION_GROUP_ALL         0x00040008
110 
111 /* Hostname (/etc/hosts) lookup NSS requests. The result values
112    for an entry are:
113      STRING       host name
114      STRINGLIST   host aliases
115      ADDRESSLIST  host addresses */
116 #define NSLCD_ACTION_HOST_BYNAME       0x00050001
117 #define NSLCD_ACTION_HOST_BYADDR       0x00050002
118 #define NSLCD_ACTION_HOST_ALL          0x00050008
119 
120 /* Netgroup NSS result entries contain a number of parts. A result entry
121    starts with:
122      STRING  netgroup name
123    followed by zero or more references to other netgroups or netgroup
124    triples. A reference to another netgroup looks like:
125      INT32   NSLCD_NETGROUP_TYPE_NETGROUP
126      STRING  other netgroup name
127    A a netgroup triple looks like:
128      INT32   NSLCD_NETGROUP_TYPE_TRIPLE
129      STRING  host
130      STRING  user
131      STRING  domain
132    A netgroup result entry is terminated by:
133      INT32   NSLCD_NETGROUP_TYPE_END
134    */
135 #define NSLCD_ACTION_NETGROUP_BYNAME   0x00060001
136 #define NSLCD_ACTION_NETGROUP_ALL      0x00060008
137 #define NSLCD_NETGROUP_TYPE_NETGROUP 1
138 #define NSLCD_NETGROUP_TYPE_TRIPLE   2
139 #define NSLCD_NETGROUP_TYPE_END      3
140 
141 /* Network name (/etc/networks) NSS requests. Result values for a single
142    entry are:
143      STRING       network name
144      STRINGLIST   network aliases
145      ADDRESSLIST  network addresses */
146 #define NSLCD_ACTION_NETWORK_BYNAME    0x00070001
147 #define NSLCD_ACTION_NETWORK_BYADDR    0x00070002
148 #define NSLCD_ACTION_NETWORK_ALL       0x00070008
149 
150 /* User account (/etc/passwd) NSS requests. Result values are:
151      STRING       user name
152      STRING       user password
153      INT32        user id
154      INT32        group id
155      STRING       gecos information
156      STRING       home directory
157      STRING       login shell */
158 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PASSWD_BYNAME     0x00080001
159 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PASSWD_BYUID      0x00080002
160 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PASSWD_ALL        0x00080008
161 
162 /* Protocol information requests. Result values are:
163      STRING      protocol name
164      STRINGLIST  protocol aliases
165      INT32       protocol number */
166 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PROTOCOL_BYNAME   0x00090001
167 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PROTOCOL_BYNUMBER 0x00090002
168 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PROTOCOL_ALL      0x00090008
169 
170 /* RPC information requests. Result values are:
171      STRING      rpc name
172      STRINGLIST  rpc aliases
173      INT32       rpc number */
174 #define NSLCD_ACTION_RPC_BYNAME        0x000a0001
175 #define NSLCD_ACTION_RPC_BYNUMBER      0x000a0002
176 #define NSLCD_ACTION_RPC_ALL           0x000a0008
177 
178 /* Service (/etc/services) information requests. The BYNAME and BYNUMBER
179    requests contain an extra protocol string in the request which, if not
180    blank, will filter the services by this protocol. Result values are:
181      STRING      service name
182      STRINGLIST  service aliases
183      INT32       service (port) number
184      STRING      service protocol */
185 #define NSLCD_ACTION_SERVICE_BYNAME    0x000b0001
186 #define NSLCD_ACTION_SERVICE_BYNUMBER  0x000b0002
187 #define NSLCD_ACTION_SERVICE_ALL       0x000b0008
188 
189 /* Extended user account (/etc/shadow) information requests. Result
190    values for a single entry are:
191      STRING  user name
192      STRING  user password
193      INT32   last password change
194      INT32   mindays
195      INT32   maxdays
196      INT32   warn
197      INT32   inact
198      INT32   expire
199      INT32   flag */
200 #define NSLCD_ACTION_SHADOW_BYNAME     0x000c0001
201 #define NSLCD_ACTION_SHADOW_ALL        0x000c0008
202 
203 /* PAM-related requests. The request parameters for all these requests
204    begin with:
205      STRING  user name
206      STRING  service name
207      STRING  ruser
208      STRING  rhost
209      STRING  tty
210    If the user is not known in LDAP no result may be returned (immediately
211    return NSLCD_RESULT_END instead of a PAM error code). */
212 
213 /* PAM authentication check request. The extra request values are:
214      STRING  password
215    and the result value consists of:
216      INT32   authc NSLCD_PAM_* result code
217      STRING  user name (the canonical user name)
218      INT32   authz NSLCD_PAM_* result code
219      STRING  authorisation error message
220    If the username is empty in this request an attempt is made to
221    authenticate as the administrator (set using rootpwmoddn).
222    Some authorisation checks are already done during authentication so the
223    response also includes authorisation information. */
224 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PAM_AUTHC         0x000d0001
225 
226 /* PAM authorisation check request. The result value consists of:
227      INT32   authz NSLCD_PAM_* result code
228      STRING  authorisation error message
229    The authentication check may have already returned some authorisation
230    information. The authorisation error message, if supplied, will be used
231    by the PAM module instead of a message that is generated by the PAM
232    module itself. */
233 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PAM_AUTHZ         0x000d0002
234 
235 /* PAM session open request. The result value consists of:
236      STRING   session id
237    This session id may be used to close this session with. */
238 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PAM_SESS_O        0x000d0003
239 
240 /* PAM session close request. This request has the following
241    extra request value:
242      STRING   session id
243    and this calls only returns an empty response value. */
244 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PAM_SESS_C        0x000d0004
245 
246 /* PAM password modification request. This requests has the following extra
247    request values:
248      INT32   asroot: 0=oldpasswd is user passwd, 1=oldpasswd is root passwd
249      STRING  old password
250      STRING  new password
251    and returns there extra result values:
252      INT32   NSLCD_PAM_* result code
253      STRING  error message */
254 #define NSLCD_ACTION_PAM_PWMOD         0x000d0005
255 
256 /* User information change request. This request allows one to change
257    their full name and other information. The request parameters for this
258    request are:
259      STRING  user name
260      INT32   asroot: 0=passwd is user passwd, 1=passwd is root passwd
261      STRING  password
262    followed by one or more of the below, terminated by NSLCD_USERMOD_END
263      INT32   NSLCD_USERMOD_*
264      STRING  new value
265    the response consists of one or more of the entries below, terminated
266    by NSLCD_USERMOD_END:
267      INT32   NSLCD_USERMOD_*
268      STRING  response
269    (if the response is blank, the change went OK, otherwise the string
270    contains an error message)
271    */
272 #define NSLCD_ACTION_USERMOD           0x000e0001
273 
274 /* These are the possible values for the NSLCD_ACTION_USERMOD operation
275    above. */
276 #define NSLCD_USERMOD_END        0 /* end of change values */
277 #define NSLCD_USERMOD_RESULT     1 /* global result value */
278 #define NSLCD_USERMOD_FULLNAME   2 /* full name */
279 #define NSLCD_USERMOD_ROOMNUMBER 3 /* room number */
280 #define NSLCD_USERMOD_WORKPHONE  4 /* office phone number */
281 #define NSLCD_USERMOD_HOMEPHONE  5 /* home phone number */
282 #define NSLCD_USERMOD_OTHER      6 /* other info */
283 #define NSLCD_USERMOD_HOMEDIR    7 /* home directory */
284 #define NSLCD_USERMOD_SHELL      8 /* login shell */
285 
286 /* Request result codes. */
287 #define NSLCD_RESULT_BEGIN 1
288 #define NSLCD_RESULT_END   2
289 
290 /* Partial list of PAM result codes. */
291 #define NSLCD_PAM_SUCCESS             0 /* everything ok */
292 #define NSLCD_PAM_PERM_DENIED         6 /* Permission denied */
293 #define NSLCD_PAM_AUTH_ERR            7 /* Authc failure */
294 #define NSLCD_PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT   8 /* Cannot access authc data */
295 #define NSLCD_PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL    9 /* Cannot retrieve authc info */
296 #define NSLCD_PAM_USER_UNKNOWN       10 /* User not known */
297 #define NSLCD_PAM_MAXTRIES           11 /* Retry limit reached */
298 #define NSLCD_PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD   12 /* Password expired */
299 #define NSLCD_PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED       13 /* Account expired */
300 #define NSLCD_PAM_SESSION_ERR        14 /* Cannot make/remove session record */
301 #define NSLCD_PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR        20 /* Authentication token manipulation error */
302 #define NSLCD_PAM_AUTHTOK_DISABLE_AGING 23 /* Password aging disabled */
303 #define NSLCD_PAM_IGNORE             25 /* Ignore module */
304 #define NSLCD_PAM_ABORT              26 /* Fatal error */
305 #define NSLCD_PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED    27 /* authentication token has expired */
306 
307 #endif /* not _NSLCD_H */
308