1 /* $NetBSD: options.h,v 1.12 2020/05/25 20:47:35 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /* -*- buffer-read-only: t -*- vi: set ro: 4 * 5 * DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE (options.h) 6 * 7 * It has been AutoGen-ed 8 * From the definitions funcs.def 9 * and the template file options_h 10 * 11 * This file defines all the global structures and special values 12 * used in the automated option processing library. 13 * 14 * Automated Options Copyright (C) 1992-2015 by Bruce Korb 15 * 16 * This file is part of AutoOpts, a companion to AutoGen. 17 * AutoOpts is free software. 18 * AutoOpts is Copyright (C) 1992-2015 by Bruce Korb - all rights reserved 19 * 20 * AutoOpts is available under any one of two licenses. The license 21 * in use must be one of these two and the choice is under the control 22 * of the user of the license. 23 * 24 * The GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3 or later 25 * See the files "COPYING.lgplv3" and "COPYING.gplv3" 26 * 27 * The Modified Berkeley Software Distribution License 28 * See the file "COPYING.mbsd" 29 * 30 * These files have the following sha256 sums: 31 * 32 * 8584710e9b04216a394078dc156b781d0b47e1729104d666658aecef8ee32e95 COPYING.gplv3 33 * 4379e7444a0e2ce2b12dd6f5a52a27a4d02d39d247901d3285c88cf0d37f477b COPYING.lgplv3 34 * 13aa749a5b0a454917a944ed8fffc530b784f5ead522b1aacaf4ec8aa55a6239 COPYING.mbsd 35 */ 36 #ifndef AUTOOPTS_OPTIONS_H_GUARD 37 #define AUTOOPTS_OPTIONS_H_GUARD 1 38 /** \file options.h 39 * 40 * @addtogroup autoopts 41 * @{ 42 */ 43 #include <sys/types.h> 44 #include <stdio.h> 45 46 #ifndef COMPAT_H_GUARD 47 /* 48 * This is needed for test compilations where the "compat.h" 49 * header is not usually available. 50 */ 51 # if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H) 52 # include <stdint.h> 53 # elif defined(HAVE_INTTYPES_H) 54 # include <inttypes.h> 55 # endif /* HAVE_STDINT/INTTYPES_H */ 56 57 # if defined(HAVE_LIMITS_H) 58 # include <limits.h> 59 # elif defined(HAVE_SYS_LIMITS_H) 60 # include <sys/limits.h> 61 # endif /* HAVE_LIMITS/SYS_LIMITS_H */ 62 63 # if defined(HAVE_SYSEXITS_H) 64 # include <sysexits.h> 65 # endif /* HAVE_SYSEXITS_H */ 66 67 # if defined(HAVE_STDBOOL_H) 68 # include <stdbool.h> 69 # else 70 typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } _Bool; 71 # define bool _Bool 72 73 /* The other macros must be usable in preprocessor directives. */ 74 # define false 0 75 # define true 1 76 # endif /* HAVE_SYSEXITS_H */ 77 #endif /* COMPAT_H_GUARD */ 78 // END-CONFIGURED-HEADERS 79 80 /** 81 * Defined to abnormal value of EX_USAGE. Used to indicate that paged usage 82 * was requested. It is used to distinguish a --usage from a --help request. 83 * --usage is abbreviated and --help gives as much help as possible. 84 */ 85 #define AO_EXIT_REQ_USAGE 10064 86 87 #undef VOIDP 88 /** 89 * Coerce a value into a void pointer with no const or volatile attributes. 90 * Somewhere along the line, the above set of includes need to set up 91 * the "uintptr_t" type. 92 */ 93 #define VOIDP(_a) ((void *)(uintptr_t)(_a)) 94 95 /** 96 * PUBLIC DEFINES 97 * 98 * The following defines may be used in applications that need to test the 99 * state of an option. To test against these masks and values, a pointer 100 * to an option descriptor must be obtained. There are two ways: 101 * 102 * 1. inside an option processing procedure, it is the second argument, 103 * conventionally "tOptDesc * pOD". 104 * 105 * 2. Outside of an option procedure (or to reference a different option 106 * descriptor), use either "&DESC( opt_name )" or "&pfx_DESC( opt_name )". 107 * 108 * See the relevant generated header file to determine which and what 109 * values for "opt_name" are available. 110 * @group version 111 * @{ 112 */ 113 /// autoopts structure version 114 #define OPTIONS_STRUCT_VERSION 167937 115 /// autoopts structure version string 116 #define OPTIONS_VERSION_STRING "41:0:16" 117 /// minimum version the autoopts library supports 118 #define OPTIONS_MINIMUM_VERSION 102400 119 /// minimum version the autoopts library supports as a string 120 #define OPTIONS_MIN_VER_STRING "25:0:0" 121 /// the display version of the autoopts library, as a string 122 #define OPTIONS_DOTTED_VERSION "41.0" 123 /// convert a version/release number pair to an integer value 124 #define OPTIONS_VER_TO_NUM(_v, _r) (((_v) * 4096) + (_r)) 125 /// @} 126 127 /** 128 * Option argument types. This must fit in the OPTST_ARG_TYPE_MASK 129 * field of the fOptState field of an option descriptor (tOptDesc). 130 * It will be a problem to extend beyond 4 bits. 131 */ 132 typedef enum { 133 OPARG_TYPE_NONE = 0, ///< does not take an argument 134 OPARG_TYPE_STRING = 1, ///< default type/ vanilla string 135 OPARG_TYPE_ENUMERATION = 2, ///< opt arg is an enum (keyword list) 136 OPARG_TYPE_BOOLEAN = 3, ///< opt arg is boolean-valued 137 OPARG_TYPE_MEMBERSHIP = 4, ///< opt arg sets set membership bits 138 OPARG_TYPE_NUMERIC = 5, ///< opt arg is a long int 139 OPARG_TYPE_HIERARCHY = 6, ///< option arg is hierarchical value 140 OPARG_TYPE_FILE = 7, ///< option arg names a file 141 OPARG_TYPE_TIME = 8, ///< opt arg is a time duration 142 OPARG_TYPE_FLOAT = 9, ///< opt arg is a floating point num 143 OPARG_TYPE_DOUBLE = 10, ///< opt arg is a double prec. float 144 OPARG_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE = 11, ///< opt arg is a long double prec. 145 OPARG_TYPE_LONG_LONG = 12 ///< opt arg is a long long int 146 } teOptArgType; 147 148 /** 149 * value descriptor for sub options 150 */ 151 typedef struct optionValue { 152 teOptArgType valType; ///< which argument type 153 char * pzName; ///< name of the sub-option 154 union { 155 char strVal[1]; ///< OPARG_TYPE_STRING 156 unsigned int enumVal; ///< OPARG_TYPE_ENUMERATION 157 unsigned int boolVal; ///< OPARG_TYPE_BOOLEAN 158 unsigned long setVal; ///< OPARG_TYPE_MEMBERSHIP 159 long longVal; ///< OPARG_TYPE_NUMERIC 160 void * nestVal; ///< OPARG_TYPE_HIERARCHY 161 } v; 162 } tOptionValue; 163 164 /** 165 * file argument state and handling. 166 */ 167 typedef enum { 168 FTYPE_MODE_MAY_EXIST = 0x00, ///< may or may not exist 169 FTYPE_MODE_MUST_EXIST = 0x01, ///< must pre-exist 170 FTYPE_MODE_MUST_NOT_EXIST = 0x02, ///< must *not* pre-exist 171 FTYPE_MODE_EXIST_MASK = 0x03, ///< mask for these bits 172 FTYPE_MODE_NO_OPEN = 0x00, ///< leave file closed 173 FTYPE_MODE_OPEN_FD = 0x10, ///< call open(2) 174 FTYPE_MODE_FOPEN_FP = 0x20, ///< call fopen(3) 175 FTYPE_MODE_OPEN_MASK = 0x30 ///< open/fopen/not open 176 } teOptFileType; 177 178 /** 179 * the open flag bits or the mode string, depending on the open type. 180 */ 181 typedef union { 182 int file_flags; ///< open(2) flag bits 183 char const * file_mode; ///< fopen(3) mode string 184 } tuFileMode; 185 186 /// initial number of option argument holders to allocate 187 #define MIN_ARG_ALLOC_CT 6 188 /// amount by which to increment the argument holder allocation. 189 #define INCR_ARG_ALLOC_CT 8 190 /** 191 * an argument list. When an option appears multiple times and 192 * the values get "stacked". \a apzArgs holds 8 pointers initially 193 * and is incremented by \a INCR_ARG_ALLOC_CT as needed. 194 */ 195 typedef struct { 196 int useCt; ///< elements in use 197 198 /// allocated elements, mininum \a MIN_ARG_ALLOC_CT 199 /// steps by \a INCR_ARG_ALLOC_CT 200 int allocCt; 201 char const * apzArgs[MIN_ARG_ALLOC_CT]; ///< element array 202 } tArgList; 203 204 /** 205 * Bits in the fOptState option descriptor field. 206 * @{ 207 */ 208 209 /** integral type for holding opt_state masks */ 210 typedef uint32_t opt_state_mask_t; 211 212 #define OPTST_ARG_TYPE_SHIFT 12 213 /** bits defined for opt_state_mask_t */ 214 /** Set via the "SET_OPT()" macro */ 215 #define OPTST_SET 0x0000001U 216 /** Set via an RC/INI file */ 217 #define OPTST_PRESET 0x0000002U 218 /** Set via a command line option */ 219 #define OPTST_DEFINED 0x0000004U 220 /** Reset via command line option */ 221 #define OPTST_RESET 0x0000008U 222 /** selected by equiv'ed option */ 223 #define OPTST_EQUIVALENCE 0x0000010U 224 /** option is in disabled state */ 225 #define OPTST_DISABLED 0x0000020U 226 /** pzOptArg was allocated */ 227 #define OPTST_ALLOC_ARG 0x0000040U 228 /** option cannot be preset */ 229 #define OPTST_NO_INIT 0x0000100U 230 /** opt value (flag) is any digit */ 231 #define OPTST_NUMBER_OPT 0x0000200U 232 /** opt uses optionStackArg proc */ 233 #define OPTST_STACKED 0x0000400U 234 /** option defaults to enabled */ 235 #define OPTST_INITENABLED 0x0000800U 236 /** bit 1 of arg type enum */ 237 #define OPTST_ARG_TYPE_1 0x0001000U 238 /** bit 2 of arg type enum */ 239 #define OPTST_ARG_TYPE_2 0x0002000U 240 /** bit 3 of arg type enum */ 241 #define OPTST_ARG_TYPE_3 0x0004000U 242 /** bit 4 of arg type enum */ 243 #define OPTST_ARG_TYPE_4 0x0008000U 244 /** the option arg not required */ 245 #define OPTST_ARG_OPTIONAL 0x0010000U 246 /** process opt on first pass */ 247 #define OPTST_IMM 0x0020000U 248 /** process disablement immed. */ 249 #define OPTST_DISABLE_IMM 0x0040000U 250 /** compiled out of program */ 251 #define OPTST_OMITTED 0x0080000U 252 /** must be set or pre-set */ 253 #define OPTST_MUST_SET 0x0100000U 254 /** opt is for doc only */ 255 #define OPTST_DOCUMENT 0x0200000U 256 /** process opt twice - imm + reg */ 257 #define OPTST_TWICE 0x0400000U 258 /** process disabled option twice */ 259 #define OPTST_DISABLE_TWICE 0x0800000U 260 /** scaled integer value */ 261 #define OPTST_SCALED_NUM 0x1000000U 262 /** disable from cmd line */ 263 #define OPTST_NO_COMMAND 0x2000000U 264 /** support is being removed */ 265 #define OPTST_DEPRECATED 0x4000000U 266 /** alias for other option */ 267 #define OPTST_ALIAS 0x8000000U 268 269 /** bits in SET mask: 270 * set preset reset defined */ 271 #define OPTST_SET_MASK 0x000000FU 272 273 /** bits in MUTABLE mask: 274 * set preset reset defined equivalence disabled 275 * alloc_arg */ 276 #define OPTST_MUTABLE_MASK 0x000007FU 277 278 /** bits omitted from PERSISTENT mask: 279 * mutable_mask */ 280 #define OPTST_PERSISTENT_MASK 0xFFFFF00U 281 282 /** bits in SELECTED mask: 283 * set defined */ 284 #define OPTST_SELECTED_MASK 0x0000005U 285 286 /** bits in ARG_TYPE mask: 287 * arg_type_1 arg_type_2 arg_type_3 arg_type_4 */ 288 #define OPTST_ARG_TYPE_MASK 0x000F000U 289 290 /** bits in NO_USAGE mask: 291 * omitted no_command deprecated */ 292 #define OPTST_NO_USAGE_MASK 0x6080000U 293 294 /** bits in IMMUTABLE mask: 295 * document omitted */ 296 #define OPTST_IMMUTABLE_MASK 0x0280000U 297 298 /** bits in DO_NOT_SAVE mask: 299 * document omitted no_init */ 300 #define OPTST_DO_NOT_SAVE_MASK 0x0280100U 301 302 /** bits in NO_OUTPUT mask: 303 * document omitted alias */ 304 #define OPTST_NO_OUTPUT_MASK 0x8280000U 305 306 /** all bits in opt_state_mask_t masks */ 307 #define OPTST_MASK_ALL 0xFFFFF7FU 308 309 /** no bits in opt_state_mask_t */ 310 #define OPTST_INIT 0x0000000U 311 /** @} */ 312 313 #ifdef NO_OPTIONAL_OPT_ARGS 314 # undef OPTST_ARG_OPTIONAL 315 # define OPTST_ARG_OPTIONAL 0 316 #endif 317 318 #define VENDOR_OPTION_VALUE 'W' 319 320 #define SELECTED_OPT(_od) ((_od)->fOptState & OPTST_SELECTED_MASK) 321 #define UNUSED_OPT( _od) (((_od)->fOptState & OPTST_SET_MASK) == 0) 322 #define DISABLED_OPT(_od) ((_od)->fOptState & OPTST_DISABLED) 323 #define OPTION_STATE(_od) ((_od)->fOptState) 324 #define OPTST_SET_ARGTYPE(_n) ((_n) << OPTST_ARG_TYPE_SHIFT) 325 #define OPTST_GET_ARGTYPE(_f) \ 326 (((_f)&OPTST_ARG_TYPE_MASK) >> OPTST_ARG_TYPE_SHIFT) 327 328 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 329 * 330 * PRIVATE INTERFACES 331 * 332 * The following values are used in the generated code to communicate 333 * with the option library procedures. They are not for public use 334 * and may be subject to change. 335 */ 336 337 /** 338 * Define the processing state flags 339 * @{ 340 */ 341 342 /** integral type for holding proc_state masks */ 343 typedef uint32_t proc_state_mask_t; 344 345 /** bits defined for proc_state_mask_t */ 346 /** Process long style options */ 347 #define OPTPROC_LONGOPT 0x000001U 348 /** Process short style "flags" */ 349 #define OPTPROC_SHORTOPT 0x000002U 350 /** Stop on argument errors */ 351 #define OPTPROC_ERRSTOP 0x000004U 352 /** Current option is disabled */ 353 #define OPTPROC_DISABLEDOPT 0x000008U 354 /** no options are required */ 355 #define OPTPROC_NO_REQ_OPT 0x000010U 356 /** there is a number option */ 357 #define OPTPROC_NUM_OPT 0x000020U 358 /** have inits been done? */ 359 #define OPTPROC_INITDONE 0x000040U 360 /** any negation options? */ 361 #define OPTPROC_NEGATIONS 0x000080U 362 /** check environment? */ 363 #define OPTPROC_ENVIRON 0x000100U 364 /** Disallow remaining arguments */ 365 #define OPTPROC_NO_ARGS 0x000200U 366 /** Require args after options */ 367 #define OPTPROC_ARGS_REQ 0x000400U 368 /** reorder operands after opts */ 369 #define OPTPROC_REORDER 0x000800U 370 /** emit usage in GNU style */ 371 #define OPTPROC_GNUUSAGE 0x001000U 372 /** Translate strings in tOptions */ 373 #define OPTPROC_TRANSLATE 0x002000U 374 /** no usage on usage error */ 375 #define OPTPROC_MISUSE 0x004000U 376 /** immediate options active */ 377 #define OPTPROC_IMMEDIATE 0x008000U 378 /** suppress for config only */ 379 #define OPTPROC_NXLAT_OPT_CFG 0x010000U 380 /** suppress xlation always */ 381 #define OPTPROC_NXLAT_OPT 0x020000U 382 /** vendor options active */ 383 #define OPTPROC_VENDOR_OPT 0x040000U 384 /** opt processing in preset state */ 385 #define OPTPROC_PRESETTING 0x080000U 386 /** Ignore pzFullUsage, compute usage text */ 387 #define OPTPROC_COMPUTE 0x100000U 388 /** Program outputs digested option state for shell scripts. Usage text 389 * always written to stderr */ 390 #define OPTPROC_SHELL_OUTPUT 0x200000U 391 392 /** bits in NO_XLAT mask: 393 * nxlat_opt_cfg nxlat_opt */ 394 #define OPTPROC_NO_XLAT_MASK 0x030000U 395 396 /** all bits in proc_state_mask_t masks */ 397 #define OPTPROC_MASK_ALL 0x3FFFFFU 398 399 /** no bits in proc_state_mask_t */ 400 #define OPTPROC_NONE 0x000000U 401 /** @} */ 402 403 #define STMTS(s) do { s; } while (false) 404 405 /** 406 * Abbreviation for const memory character. 407 */ 408 #define tCC char const 409 410 /** 411 * Magical values for the program's option pointer 412 * @{ 413 */ 414 typedef enum { 415 OP_VAL_EMIT_USAGE = 1, ///< request for usage 416 OP_VAL_EMIT_SHELL = 2, ///< emit value for Bourne shell evaluation 417 OP_VAL_RETURN_VALNAME = 3, ///< return the value as a string 418 OP_VAL_EMIT_LIMIT = 15 ///< limit for magic values 419 } opt_proc_vals_t; 420 421 /// \a OPT_VAL_EMIT_USAGE cast as a pointer 422 #define OPTPROC_EMIT_USAGE ((tOptions *)OP_VAL_EMIT_USAGE) 423 424 /// \a OPT_VAL_EMIT_SHELL cast as a pointer 425 #define OPTPROC_EMIT_SHELL ((tOptions *)OP_VAL_EMIT_SHELL) 426 427 /// \a OPT_VAL_RETURN_VALNAME cast as a pointer 428 #define OPTPROC_RETURN_VALNAME ((tOptions *)OP_VAL_RETURN_VALNAME) 429 430 /// \a OPT_VAL_EMIT_LIMIT cast as a pointer 431 #define OPTPROC_EMIT_LIMIT ((tOptions *)OP_VAL_EMIT_LIMIT) 432 /** @} */ 433 434 /** group option processing procedure types 435 * @{ 436 */ 437 /** forward declaration for tOptDesc */ 438 typedef struct opt_desc tOptDesc; 439 /** forward declaration for tOptiond */ 440 typedef struct options tOptions; 441 442 /** 443 * The option procedures do the special processing for each 444 * option flag that needs it. 445 */ 446 typedef void (tOptProc)(tOptions * pOpts, tOptDesc * pOptDesc); 447 448 /** 449 * a pointer to an option processing procedure 450 */ 451 typedef tOptProc * tpOptProc; 452 453 /** 454 * The usage procedure will never return. It calls "exit(2)" 455 * with the "exitCode" argument passed to it. 456 */ 457 // coverity[+kill] 458 typedef void (tUsageProc)(tOptions * pOpts, int exitCode); 459 460 /** 461 * a pointer to a procedure that prints usage and exits. 462 */ 463 typedef tUsageProc * tpUsageProc; 464 /** @} */ 465 466 /** 467 * Special definitions. "NOLIMIT" is the 'max' value to use when 468 * a flag may appear multiple times without limit. "NO_EQUIVALENT" 469 * is an illegal value for 'optIndex' (option description index). 470 * @{ 471 */ 472 #define NOLIMIT USHRT_MAX ///< no occurrance count limit 473 #define OPTION_LIMIT SHRT_MAX ///< maximum number of option types 474 /// option index to indicate no equivalance or alias 475 #define NO_EQUIVALENT (OPTION_LIMIT+1) 476 /** @} */ 477 478 /** 479 * Option argument value. Which is valid is determined by: 480 * (fOptState & OPTST_ARG_TYPE_MASK) >> OPTST_ARG_TYPE_SHIFT 481 * which will yield one of the teOptArgType values. 482 */ 483 typedef union { 484 char const * argString; ///< as a string 485 uintptr_t argEnum; ///< as an enumeration value 486 uintptr_t argIntptr; ///< as an integer big enough to hold pointer 487 long argInt; ///< as a long integer 488 unsigned long argUint; ///< as an unsigned long ingeger 489 unsigned int argBool; ///< as a boolean value 490 FILE * argFp; ///< as a FILE * pointer 491 int argFd; ///< as a file descriptor (int) 492 } opt_arg_union_t; 493 494 /// Compatibility define: \a pzLastArg is now \a optArg.argString 495 #define pzLastArg optArg.argString 496 /// The old amorphous argument bucket is now the opt_arg_union_t union. 497 #define optArgBucket_t opt_arg_union_t 498 499 /** 500 * Enumeration of AutoOpts defined options. The enumeration is used in 501 * marking each option that is defined by AutoOpts so libopts can find 502 * the correct descriptor. This renders \a option_spec_idx_t redundant. 503 */ 504 typedef enum { 505 AOUSE_USER_DEFINED = 0, ///< user specified option 506 AOUSE_RESET_OPTION, ///< reset option state option 507 AOUSE_VERSION, ///< request version 508 AOUSE_HELP, ///< request usage help 509 AOUSE_MORE_HELP, ///< request paged usage 510 AOUSE_USAGE, ///< request short usage 511 AOUSE_SAVE_OPTS, ///< save option state 512 AOUSE_LOAD_OPTS, ///< load options from file 513 AOUSE_VENDOR_OPT ///< specify a vendor option 514 } opt_usage_t; 515 516 /** 517 * Descriptor structure for each option. 518 * Only the fields marked "PUBLIC" are for public use. 519 */ 520 struct opt_desc { 521 /// Public, the index of this descriptor 522 uint16_t const optIndex; 523 /// Public, the flag character (value) 524 uint16_t const optValue; 525 /// Public, the index of the option used to activate option 526 uint16_t optActualIndex; 527 /// Public, the flag character of the activating option 528 uint16_t optActualValue; 529 530 /// Public, the index of the equivalenced-to option. 531 /// This is NO_EQUIVALENT unless activated. 532 uint16_t const optEquivIndex; 533 /// Private, the minimum occurrance count 534 uint16_t const optMinCt; 535 /// Private, the maximum occurrance count (NOLIMIT, if unlimited) 536 uint16_t const optMaxCt; 537 /// Public, the actual occurrance count 538 uint16_t optOccCt; 539 540 /// Public, the option processing state 541 opt_state_mask_t fOptState; 542 /// Private, how the option is used (opt_usage_t) 543 uint32_t optUsage; 544 /// Public, The current option argument value 545 opt_arg_union_t optArg; 546 /// Public, data that is actually private to the code that handles 547 /// this particular option. It is public IFF you have your own 548 /// handling function. 549 void * optCookie; 550 551 /// Private, a list of options that must be specified when this option 552 /// has been specified 553 int const * const pOptMust; 554 555 /// Private, a list of options that cannot be specified when this option 556 /// has been specified 557 int const * const pOptCant; 558 559 /// Private, the function to call for handling this option 560 tpOptProc const pOptProc; 561 562 /// Private, usage information about this option 563 char const * const pzText; 564 565 /// Public, the UPPER CASE, shell variable name syntax name of the option 566 char const * const pz_NAME; 567 568 /// the unmodified name of the option 569 char const * const pz_Name; 570 571 /// the option name to use to disable the option. Long options names 572 /// must be active. 573 char const * const pz_DisableName; 574 575 /// the special prefix that makes the normal option name become the 576 /// disablement name. 577 char const * const pz_DisablePfx; 578 }; 579 580 /** 581 * Some options need special processing, so we store their 582 * indexes in a known place. 583 */ 584 typedef struct { 585 uint16_t const more_help; ///< passes help text through pager 586 uint16_t const save_opts; ///< stores option state to a file 587 uint16_t const number_option; ///< the option "name" is an integer 588 /// all arguments are options, this is the default option that must 589 /// take an argument. That argument is the unrecognized option. 590 uint16_t const default_opt; 591 } option_spec_idx_t; 592 593 /** 594 * The procedure generated for translating option text 595 */ 596 typedef void (tOptionXlateProc)(void); 597 598 /** 599 * Everything marked "PUBLIC" is also marked "const". Public access is not 600 * a license to modify. Other fields are used and modified by the library. 601 * They are also subject to change without any notice. 602 * Do not even look at these outside of libopts. 603 */ 604 struct options { 605 int const structVersion; ///< The version of this struct 606 unsigned int origArgCt; ///< program argument count 607 char ** origArgVect; ///< program argument vector 608 proc_state_mask_t fOptSet; ///< option proc. state flags 609 unsigned int curOptIdx; ///< current option index 610 char * pzCurOpt; ///< current option text 611 612 /// Public, the full path of the program 613 char const * const pzProgPath; 614 /// Public, the name of the executable, without any path 615 char const * const pzProgName; 616 /// Public, the upper-cased, shell variable syntax-ed program name 617 char const * const pzPROGNAME; 618 /// the name of the "rc file" (configuration file) 619 char const * const pzRcName; 620 /// the copyright text 621 char const * const pzCopyright; 622 /// the full copyright notice 623 char const * const pzCopyNotice; 624 /// a string with the program name, project name and version 625 char const * const pzFullVersion; 626 /// a list of pointers to directories to search for the config file 627 char const * const * const papzHomeList; 628 /// the title line for usage 629 char const * const pzUsageTitle; 630 /// some added explanation for what this program is trying to do 631 char const * const pzExplain; 632 /// a detailed explanation of the program's purpose, for use when 633 /// full help has been requested 634 char const * const pzDetail; 635 /// The public array of option descriptors 636 tOptDesc * const pOptDesc; 637 /// the email address for reporting bugs 638 char const * const pzBugAddr; 639 640 /// Reserved for future use 641 void * pExtensions; 642 /// A copy of the option state when optionSaveState was called. 643 void * pSavedState; 644 645 /// The procedure to call to print usage text 646 // coverity[+kill] 647 tpUsageProc pUsageProc; 648 /// The procedure to call to translate translatable option messages 649 tOptionXlateProc * pTransProc; 650 651 /// Special option indexes. 652 option_spec_idx_t specOptIdx; 653 /// the total number of options for the program 654 int const optCt; 655 /// The number of "presettable" options, though some may be marked 656 /// "no-preset". Includes all user specified options, plus a few 657 /// that are specified by AutoOpts. 658 int const presetOptCt; 659 /// user specified full usage text 660 char const * pzFullUsage; 661 /// user specifed short usage (usage error triggered) message 662 char const * pzShortUsage; 663 /// The option argument settings active when optionSaveState was called 664 opt_arg_union_t const * const originalOptArgArray; 665 /// any saved cookie value 666 void * const * const originalOptArgCookie; 667 /// the package data directory (e.g. global configuration files) 668 char const * const pzPkgDataDir; 669 /// email address of the project packager 670 char const * const pzPackager; 671 }; 672 673 /* 674 * Versions where in various fields first appear: 675 * ($AO_CURRENT * 4096 + $AO_REVISION, but $AO_REVISION must be zero) 676 */ 677 /** 678 * The version that first stored the original argument vector 679 */ 680 #define originalOptArgArray_STRUCT_VERSION 0x20000 /* AO_CURRENT = 32 */ 681 #define HAS_originalOptArgArray(_opt) \ 682 ((_opt)->structVersion >= originalOptArgArray_STRUCT_VERSION) 683 684 /** 685 * The version that first stored the package data directory 686 */ 687 #define pzPkgDataDir_STRUCT_VERSION 0x22000 /* AO_CURRENT = 34 */ 688 #define HAS_pzPkgDataDir(_opt) \ 689 ((_opt)->structVersion >= pzPkgDataDir_STRUCT_VERSION) 690 691 /** 692 * The version that first stored the option usage in each option descriptor 693 */ 694 #define opt_usage_t_STRUCT_VERSION 0x26000 /* AO_CURRENT = 38 */ 695 #define HAS_opt_usage_t(_opt) \ 696 ((_opt)->structVersion >= opt_usage_t_STRUCT_VERSION) 697 698 /** 699 * "token list" structure returned by "string_tokenize()" 700 */ 701 typedef struct { 702 unsigned long tkn_ct; ///< number of tokens found 703 unsigned char * tkn_list[1]; ///< array of pointers to tokens 704 } token_list_t; 705 706 /* 707 * Hide the interface - it pollutes a POSIX claim, but leave it for 708 * anyone #include-ing this header 709 */ 710 #define strneqvcmp option_strneqvcmp 711 #define streqvcmp option_streqvcmp 712 #define streqvmap option_streqvmap 713 #define strequate option_strequate 714 #define strtransform option_strtransform 715 716 /** 717 * Everything needed to be known about an mmap-ed file. 718 * 719 * This is an output only structure used by text_mmap and text_munmap. 720 * Clients must not alter the contents and must provide it to both 721 * the text_mmap and text_munmap procedures. BE ADVISED: if you are 722 * mapping the file with PROT_WRITE the NUL byte at the end MIGHT NOT 723 * BE WRITABLE. In any event, that byte is not be written back 724 * to the source file. ALSO: if "txt_data" is valid and "txt_errno" 725 * is not zero, then there *may* not be a terminating NUL. 726 */ 727 typedef struct { 728 void * txt_data; ///< text file data 729 size_t txt_size; ///< actual file size 730 size_t txt_full_size; ///< mmaped mem size 731 int txt_fd; ///< file descriptor 732 int txt_zero_fd; ///< fd for /dev/zero 733 int txt_errno; ///< warning code 734 int txt_prot; ///< "prot" flags 735 int txt_flags; ///< mapping type 736 } tmap_info_t; 737 738 /** 739 * mmap result wrapper that yields "true" when mmap has failed. 740 */ 741 #define TEXT_MMAP_FAILED_ADDR(a) (VOIDP(a) == VOIDP(MAP_FAILED)) 742 743 #ifdef __cplusplus 744 #define CPLUSPLUS_OPENER extern "C" { 745 CPLUSPLUS_OPENER 746 #define CPLUSPLUS_CLOSER } 747 #else 748 #define CPLUSPLUS_CLOSER 749 #endif 750 751 /** 752 * The following routines may be coded into AutoOpts client code: 753 */ 754 755 /** 756 * ao_string_tokenize - tokenize an input string 757 * 758 * This function will convert one input string into a list of strings. 759 * The list of strings is derived by separating the input based on 760 * white space separation. However, if the input contains either single 761 * or double quote characters, then the text after that character up to 762 * a matching quote will become the string in the list. 763 * 764 * The returned pointer should be deallocated with @code{free(3C)} when 765 * are done using the data. The data are placed in a single block of 766 * allocated memory. Do not deallocate individual token/strings. 767 * 768 * The structure pointed to will contain at least these two fields: 769 * @table @samp 770 * @item tkn_ct 771 * The number of tokens found in the input string. 772 * @item tok_list 773 * An array of @code{tkn_ct + 1} pointers to substring tokens, with 774 * the last pointer set to NULL. 775 * @end table 776 * 777 * There are two types of quoted strings: single quoted (@code{'}) and 778 * double quoted (@code{"}). Singly quoted strings are fairly raw in that 779 * escape characters (@code{\\}) are simply another character, except when 780 * preceding the following characters: 781 * @example 782 * @code{\\} double backslashes reduce to one 783 * @code{'} incorporates the single quote into the string 784 * @code{\n} suppresses both the backslash and newline character 785 * @end example 786 * 787 * Double quote strings are formed according to the rules of string 788 * constants in ANSI-C programs. 789 * 790 * @param string string to be tokenized 791 * 792 * @return token_list_t * - pointer to a structure that lists each token 793 */ 794 extern token_list_t * ao_string_tokenize(char const *); 795 796 797 /** 798 * configFileLoad - parse a configuration file 799 * 800 * This routine will load a named configuration file and parse the 801 * text as a hierarchically valued option. The option descriptor 802 * created from an option definition file is not used via this interface. 803 * The returned value is "named" with the input file name and is of 804 * type "@code{OPARG_TYPE_HIERARCHY}". It may be used in calls to 805 * @code{optionGetValue()}, @code{optionNextValue()} and 806 * @code{optionUnloadNested()}. 807 * 808 * @param fname the file to load 809 * 810 * @return const tOptionValue * - An allocated, compound value structure 811 */ 812 extern const tOptionValue * configFileLoad(char const *); 813 814 815 /** 816 * optionFileLoad - Load the locatable config files, in order 817 * 818 * This function looks in all the specified directories for a configuration 819 * file ("rc" file or "ini" file) and processes any found twice. The first 820 * time through, they are processed in reverse order (last file first). At 821 * that time, only "immediate action" configurables are processed. For 822 * example, if the last named file specifies not processing any more 823 * configuration files, then no more configuration files will be processed. 824 * Such an option in the @strong{first} named directory will have no effect. 825 * 826 * Once the immediate action configurables have been handled, then the 827 * directories are handled in normal, forward order. In that way, later 828 * config files can override the settings of earlier config files. 829 * 830 * See the AutoOpts documentation for a thorough discussion of the 831 * config file format. 832 * 833 * Configuration files not found or not decipherable are simply ignored. 834 * 835 * @param opts program options descriptor 836 * @param prog program name 837 * 838 * @return int - 0 -> SUCCESS, -1 -> FAILURE 839 */ 840 extern int optionFileLoad(tOptions *, char const *); 841 842 843 /** 844 * optionFindNextValue - find a hierarcicaly valued option instance 845 * 846 * This routine will find the next entry in a nested value option or 847 * configurable. It will search through the list and return the next entry 848 * that matches the criteria. 849 * 850 * @param odesc an option with a nested arg type 851 * @param pPrevVal the last entry 852 * @param name name of value to find 853 * @param value the matching value 854 * 855 * @return const tOptionValue * - a compound value structure 856 */ 857 extern const tOptionValue * optionFindNextValue(const tOptDesc *, const tOptionValue *, char const *, char const *); 858 859 860 /** 861 * optionFindValue - find a hierarcicaly valued option instance 862 * 863 * This routine will find an entry in a nested value option or configurable. 864 * It will search through the list and return a matching entry. 865 * 866 * @param odesc an option with a nested arg type 867 * @param name name of value to find 868 * @param val the matching value 869 * 870 * @return const tOptionValue * - a compound value structure 871 */ 872 extern const tOptionValue * optionFindValue(const tOptDesc *, char const *, char const *); 873 874 875 /** 876 * optionFree - free allocated option processing memory 877 * 878 * AutoOpts sometimes allocates memory and puts pointers to it in the 879 * option state structures. This routine deallocates all such memory. 880 * 881 * @param pOpts program options descriptor 882 */ 883 extern void optionFree(tOptions *); 884 885 886 /** 887 * optionGetValue - get a specific value from a hierarcical list 888 * 889 * This routine will find an entry in a nested value option or configurable. 890 * If "valueName" is NULL, then the first entry is returned. Otherwise, 891 * the first entry with a name that exactly matches the argument will be 892 * returned. If there is no matching value, NULL is returned and errno is 893 * set to ENOENT. If the provided option value is not a hierarchical value, 894 * NULL is also returned and errno is set to EINVAL. 895 * 896 * @param pOptValue a hierarchcal value 897 * @param valueName name of value to get 898 * 899 * @return const tOptionValue * - a compound value structure 900 */ 901 extern const tOptionValue * optionGetValue(const tOptionValue *, char const *); 902 903 904 /** 905 * optionLoadLine - process a string for an option name and value 906 * 907 * This is a client program callable routine for setting options from, for 908 * example, the contents of a file that they read in. Only one option may 909 * appear in the text. It will be treated as a normal (non-preset) option. 910 * 911 * When passed a pointer to the option struct and a string, it will find 912 * the option named by the first token on the string and set the option 913 * argument to the remainder of the string. The caller must NUL terminate 914 * the string. The caller need not skip over any introductory hyphens. 915 * Any embedded new lines will be included in the option 916 * argument. If the input looks like one or more quoted strings, then the 917 * input will be "cooked". The "cooking" is identical to the string 918 * formation used in AutoGen definition files (@pxref{basic expression}), 919 * except that you may not use backquotes. 920 * 921 * @param opts program options descriptor 922 * @param line NUL-terminated text 923 */ 924 extern void optionLoadLine(tOptions *, char const *); 925 926 927 /** 928 * optionMemberList - Get the list of members of a bit mask set 929 * 930 * This converts the OPT_VALUE_name mask value to a allocated string. 931 * It is the caller's responsibility to free the string. 932 * 933 * @param od the set membership option description 934 * 935 * @return char * - the names of the set bits 936 */ 937 extern char * optionMemberList(tOptDesc *); 938 939 940 /** 941 * optionNextValue - get the next value from a hierarchical list 942 * 943 * This routine will return the next entry after the entry passed in. At the 944 * end of the list, NULL will be returned. If the entry is not found on the 945 * list, NULL will be returned and "@var{errno}" will be set to EINVAL. 946 * The "@var{pOldValue}" must have been gotten from a prior call to this 947 * routine or to "@code{opitonGetValue()}". 948 * 949 * @param pOptValue a hierarchcal list value 950 * @param pOldValue a value from this list 951 * 952 * @return const tOptionValue * - a compound value structure 953 */ 954 extern const tOptionValue * optionNextValue(const tOptionValue *, const tOptionValue *); 955 956 957 /** 958 * optionOnlyUsage - Print usage text for just the options 959 * 960 * This routine will print only the usage for each option. 961 * This function may be used when the emitted usage must incorporate 962 * information not available to AutoOpts. 963 * 964 * @param pOpts program options descriptor 965 * @param ex_code exit code for calling exit(3) 966 */ 967 extern void optionOnlyUsage(tOptions *, int); 968 969 970 /** 971 * optionPrintVersion - Print the program version 972 * 973 * This routine will print the version to stdout. 974 * 975 * @param opts program options descriptor 976 * @param od the descriptor for this arg 977 */ 978 extern void optionPrintVersion(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 979 980 981 /** 982 * optionPrintVersionAndReturn - Print the program version 983 * 984 * This routine will print the version to stdout and return 985 * instead of exiting. Please see the source for the 986 * @code{print_ver} funtion for details on selecting how 987 * verbose to be after this function returns. 988 * 989 * @param opts program options descriptor 990 * @param od the descriptor for this arg 991 */ 992 extern void optionPrintVersionAndReturn(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 993 994 995 /** 996 * optionProcess - this is the main option processing routine 997 * 998 * This is the main entry point for processing options. It is intended 999 * that this procedure be called once at the beginning of the execution of 1000 * a program. Depending on options selected earlier, it is sometimes 1001 * necessary to stop and restart option processing, or to select completely 1002 * different sets of options. This can be done easily, but you generally 1003 * do not want to do this. 1004 * 1005 * The number of arguments processed always includes the program name. 1006 * If one of the arguments is "--", then it is counted and the processing 1007 * stops. If an error was encountered and errors are to be tolerated, then 1008 * the returned value is the index of the argument causing the error. 1009 * A hyphen by itself ("-") will also cause processing to stop and will 1010 * @emph{not} be counted among the processed arguments. A hyphen by itself 1011 * is treated as an operand. Encountering an operand stops option 1012 * processing. 1013 * 1014 * @param opts program options descriptor 1015 * @param a_ct program arg count 1016 * @param a_v program arg vector 1017 * 1018 * @return int - the count of the arguments processed 1019 */ 1020 extern int optionProcess(tOptions *, int, char **); 1021 1022 1023 /** 1024 * optionRestore - restore option state from memory copy 1025 * 1026 * Copy back the option state from saved memory. 1027 * The allocated memory is left intact, so this routine can be 1028 * called repeatedly without having to call optionSaveState again. 1029 * If you are restoring a state that was saved before the first call 1030 * to optionProcess(3AO), then you may change the contents of the 1031 * argc/argv parameters to optionProcess. 1032 * 1033 * @param pOpts program options descriptor 1034 */ 1035 extern void optionRestore(tOptions *); 1036 1037 1038 /** 1039 * optionSaveFile - saves the option state to a file 1040 * 1041 * This routine will save the state of option processing to a file. The name 1042 * of that file can be specified with the argument to the @code{--save-opts} 1043 * option, or by appending the @code{rcfile} attribute to the last 1044 * @code{homerc} attribute. If no @code{rcfile} attribute was specified, it 1045 * will default to @code{.@i{programname}rc}. If you wish to specify another 1046 * file, you should invoke the @code{SET_OPT_SAVE_OPTS(@i{filename})} macro. 1047 * 1048 * The recommend usage is as follows: 1049 * @example 1050 * optionProcess(&progOptions, argc, argv); 1051 * if (i_want_a_non_standard_place_for_this) 1052 * SET_OPT_SAVE_OPTS("myfilename"); 1053 * optionSaveFile(&progOptions); 1054 * @end example 1055 * 1056 * @param opts program options descriptor 1057 */ 1058 extern void optionSaveFile(tOptions *); 1059 1060 1061 /** 1062 * optionSaveState - saves the option state to memory 1063 * 1064 * This routine will allocate enough memory to save the current option 1065 * processing state. If this routine has been called before, that memory 1066 * will be reused. You may only save one copy of the option state. This 1067 * routine may be called before optionProcess(3AO). If you do call it 1068 * before the first call to optionProcess, then you may also change the 1069 * contents of argc/argv after you call optionRestore(3AO) 1070 * 1071 * In fact, more strongly put: it is safest to only use this function 1072 * before having processed any options. In particular, the saving and 1073 * restoring of stacked string arguments and hierarchical values is 1074 * disabled. The values are not saved. 1075 * 1076 * @param pOpts program options descriptor 1077 */ 1078 extern void optionSaveState(tOptions *); 1079 1080 1081 /** 1082 * optionUnloadNested - Deallocate the memory for a nested value 1083 * 1084 * A nested value needs to be deallocated. The pointer passed in should 1085 * have been gotten from a call to @code{configFileLoad()} (See 1086 * @pxref{libopts-configFileLoad}). 1087 * 1088 * @param pOptVal the hierarchical value 1089 */ 1090 extern void optionUnloadNested(tOptionValue const *); 1091 1092 1093 /** 1094 * optionVersion - return the compiled AutoOpts version number 1095 * 1096 * Returns the full version string compiled into the library. 1097 * The returned string cannot be modified. 1098 * 1099 * @return char const * - the version string in constant memory 1100 */ 1101 extern char const * optionVersion(void); 1102 1103 1104 /** 1105 * strequate - map a list of characters to the same value 1106 * 1107 * Each character in the input string get mapped to the first character 1108 * in the string. 1109 * This function name is mapped to option_strequate so as to not conflict 1110 * with the POSIX name space. 1111 * 1112 * @param ch_list characters to equivalence 1113 */ 1114 extern void strequate(char const *); 1115 1116 1117 /** 1118 * streqvcmp - compare two strings with an equivalence mapping 1119 * 1120 * Using a character mapping, two strings are compared for "equivalence". 1121 * Each input character is mapped to a comparison character and the 1122 * mapped-to characters are compared for the two NUL terminated input strings. 1123 * This function name is mapped to option_streqvcmp so as to not conflict 1124 * with the POSIX name space. 1125 * 1126 * @param str1 first string 1127 * @param str2 second string 1128 * 1129 * @return int - the difference between two differing characters 1130 */ 1131 extern int streqvcmp(char const *, char const *); 1132 1133 1134 /** 1135 * streqvmap - Set the character mappings for the streqv functions 1136 * 1137 * Set the character mapping. If the count (@code{ct}) is set to zero, then 1138 * the map is cleared by setting all entries in the map to their index 1139 * value. Otherwise, the "@code{From}" character is mapped to the "@code{To}" 1140 * character. If @code{ct} is greater than 1, then @code{From} and @code{To} 1141 * are incremented and the process repeated until @code{ct} entries have been 1142 * set. For example, 1143 * @example 1144 * streqvmap('a', 'A', 26); 1145 * @end example 1146 * @noindent 1147 * will alter the mapping so that all English lower case letters 1148 * will map to upper case. 1149 * 1150 * This function name is mapped to option_streqvmap so as to not conflict 1151 * with the POSIX name space. 1152 * 1153 * @param from Input character 1154 * @param to Mapped-to character 1155 * @param ct compare length 1156 */ 1157 extern void streqvmap(char, char, int); 1158 1159 1160 /** 1161 * strneqvcmp - compare two strings with an equivalence mapping 1162 * 1163 * Using a character mapping, two strings are compared for "equivalence". 1164 * Each input character is mapped to a comparison character and the 1165 * mapped-to characters are compared for the two NUL terminated input strings. 1166 * The comparison is limited to @code{ct} bytes. 1167 * This function name is mapped to option_strneqvcmp so as to not conflict 1168 * with the POSIX name space. 1169 * 1170 * @param str1 first string 1171 * @param str2 second string 1172 * @param ct compare length 1173 * 1174 * @return int - the difference between two differing characters 1175 */ 1176 extern int strneqvcmp(char const *, char const *, int); 1177 1178 1179 /** 1180 * strtransform - convert a string into its mapped-to value 1181 * 1182 * Each character in the input string is mapped and the mapped-to 1183 * character is put into the output. 1184 * This function name is mapped to option_strtransform so as to not conflict 1185 * with the POSIX name space. 1186 * 1187 * The source and destination may be the same. 1188 * 1189 * @param dest output string 1190 * @param src input string 1191 */ 1192 extern void strtransform(char *, char const *); 1193 1194 /* AutoOpts PRIVATE FUNCTIONS: */ 1195 tOptProc optionStackArg, optionUnstackArg, optionBooleanVal, optionNumericVal; 1196 1197 extern char * ao_string_cook(char *, int *); 1198 1199 extern unsigned int ao_string_cook_escape_char(char const *, char *, unsigned int); 1200 1201 extern void genshelloptUsage(tOptions *, int); 1202 1203 extern int optionAlias(tOptions *, tOptDesc *, unsigned int); 1204 1205 extern void optionBooleanVal(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1206 1207 extern uintptr_t optionEnumerationVal(tOptions *, tOptDesc *, char const * const *, unsigned int); 1208 1209 extern void optionFileCheck(tOptions *, tOptDesc *, teOptFileType, tuFileMode); 1210 1211 extern char const * optionKeywordName(tOptDesc *, unsigned int); 1212 1213 extern void optionLoadOpt(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1214 1215 extern bool optionMakePath(char *, int, char const *, char const *); 1216 1217 extern void optionNestedVal(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1218 1219 extern void optionNumericVal(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1220 1221 extern void optionPagedUsage(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1222 1223 extern void optionParseShell(tOptions *); 1224 1225 extern void optionPrintParagraphs(char const *, bool, FILE *); 1226 1227 extern void optionPutShell(tOptions *); 1228 1229 extern char const * optionQuoteString(char const *, char const *); 1230 1231 extern void optionResetOpt(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1232 1233 extern void optionSetMembers(tOptions *, tOptDesc *, char const * const *, unsigned int); 1234 1235 extern void optionShowRange(tOptions *, tOptDesc *, void *, int); 1236 1237 extern void optionStackArg(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1238 1239 extern void optionTimeDate(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1240 1241 extern void optionTimeVal(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1242 1243 extern void optionUnstackArg(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1244 1245 extern void optionUsage(tOptions *, int); 1246 1247 extern void optionVendorOption(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1248 1249 extern void optionVersionStderr(tOptions *, tOptDesc *); 1250 1251 extern void * text_mmap(char const *, int, int, tmap_info_t *); 1252 1253 extern int text_munmap(tmap_info_t *); 1254 1255 CPLUSPLUS_CLOSER 1256 #endif /* AUTOOPTS_OPTIONS_H_GUARD */ 1257 /** @} 1258 * 1259 * Local Variables: 1260 * c-file-style: "stroustrup" 1261 * indent-tabs-mode: nil 1262 * End: 1263 * options.h ends here */ 1264