1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /*! \defgroup timeout Connection timeouts
26 
27     APIs related to setting connection timeouts
28 */
29 //@{
30 
31 /*
32  * NOTE: These public enums are part of the abi.  If you want to add one,
33  * add it at where specified so existing users are unaffected.
34  */
35 enum pending_timeout {
36 	NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT					=  0,
37 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE			=  1,
38 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CONNECT_RESPONSE		=  2,
39 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISH_WITH_SERVER			=  3,
40 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SERVER_RESPONSE		=  4,
41 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PING				=  5,
42 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLOSE_ACK				=  6,
43 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_UNUSED1					=  7,
44 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE			=  8,
45 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_SSL_ACCEPT				=  9,
46 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT				= 10,
47 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CLIENT_HS_SEND			= 11,
48 	PENDING_FLUSH_STORED_SEND_BEFORE_CLOSE			= 12,
49 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH				= 13,
50 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CGI					= 14,
51 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE			= 15,
52 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_WS_PONG_CHECK_SEND_PING			= 16,
53 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_WS_PONG_CHECK_GET_PONG			= 17,
54 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLIENT_ISSUE_PAYLOAD			= 18,
55 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_GREETING_REPLY	        = 19,
56 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_CONNECT_REPLY		= 20,
57 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_AUTH_REPLY		= 21,
58 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_KILLED_BY_SSL_INFO			= 22,
59 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_KILLED_BY_PARENT			= 23,
60 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLOSE_SEND				= 24,
61 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_HOLDING_AH				= 25,
62 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_UDP_IDLE				= 26,
63 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLIENT_CONN_IDLE			= 27,
64 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_LAGGING					= 28,
65 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_THREADPOOL				= 29,
66 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_THREADPOOL_TASK				= 30,
67 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_KILLED_BY_PROXY_CLIENT_CLOSE		= 31,
68 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_USER_OK					= 32,
69 
70 	/****** add new things just above ---^ ******/
71 
72 	PENDING_TIMEOUT_USER_REASON_BASE			= 1000
73 };
74 
75 #define lws_time_in_microseconds lws_now_usecs
76 
77 #define LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC -1
78 /**< If LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC is given as the timeout sec in a lws_set_timeout()
79  * call, then the connection is marked to be killed at the next timeout
80  * check.  This is how you should force-close the wsi being serviced if
81  * you are doing it outside the callback (where you should close by nonzero
82  * return).
83  */
84 #define LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC -2
85 /**< If LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC is given as the timeout sec in a lws_set_timeout()
86  * call, then the connection is closed before returning (which may delete
87  * the wsi).  This should only be used where the wsi being closed is not the
88  * wsi currently being serviced.
89  */
90 /**
91  * lws_set_timeout() - marks the wsi as subject to a timeout some seconds hence
92  *
93  * \param wsi:	Websocket connection instance
94  * \param reason:	timeout reason
95  * \param secs:	how many seconds.  You may set to LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC to
96  *		force the connection to timeout at the next opportunity, or
97  *		LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC to close it synchronously if you know the
98  *		wsi is not the one currently being serviced.
99  */
100 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
101 lws_set_timeout(struct lws *wsi, enum pending_timeout reason, int secs);
102 
103 /**
104  * lws_set_timeout_us() - marks the wsi as subject to a timeout some us hence
105  *
106  * \param wsi:	Websocket connection instance
107  * \param reason:	timeout reason
108  * \param us:	0 removes the timeout, otherwise number of us to wait
109  *
110  * Higher-resolution version of lws_set_timeout().  Actual resolution depends
111  * on platform and load, usually ms.
112  */
113 void
114 lws_set_timeout_us(struct lws *wsi, enum pending_timeout reason, lws_usec_t us);
115 
116 /* helper for clearer LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC / LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC usage */
117 #define lws_wsi_close(w, to_kill) lws_set_timeout(w, 1, to_kill)
118 
119 
120 #define LWS_SET_TIMER_USEC_CANCEL ((lws_usec_t)-1ll)
121 #define LWS_USEC_PER_SEC ((lws_usec_t)1000000)
122 
123 /**
124  * lws_set_timer_usecs() - schedules a callback on the wsi in the future
125  *
126  * \param wsi:	Websocket connection instance
127  * \param usecs:  LWS_SET_TIMER_USEC_CANCEL removes any existing scheduled
128  *		  callback, otherwise number of microseconds in the future
129  *		  the callback will occur at.
130  *
131  * NOTE: event loop support for this:
132  *
133  *  default poll() loop:   yes
134  *  libuv event loop:      yes
135  *  libev:    not implemented (patch welcome)
136  *  libevent: not implemented (patch welcome)
137  *
138  * After the deadline expires, the wsi will get a callback of type
139  * LWS_CALLBACK_TIMER and the timer is exhausted.  The deadline may be
140  * continuously deferred by further calls to lws_set_timer_usecs() with a later
141  * deadline, or cancelled by lws_set_timer_usecs(wsi, -1).
142  *
143  * If the timer should repeat, lws_set_timer_usecs() must be called again from
144  * LWS_CALLBACK_TIMER.
145  *
146  * Accuracy depends on the platform and the load on the event loop or system...
147  * all that's guaranteed is the callback will come after the requested wait
148  * period.
149  */
150 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
151 lws_set_timer_usecs(struct lws *wsi, lws_usec_t usecs);
152 
153 #if defined(LWS_WITH_DEPRECATED_THINGS)
154 
155 /*
156  * lws_timed_callback_vh_protocol() - calls back a protocol on a vhost after
157  * 					the specified delay in seconds
158  *
159  * \param vh:	 the vhost to call back
160  * \param protocol: the protocol to call back
161  * \param reason: callback reason
162  * \param secs:	how many seconds in the future to do the callback.
163  *
164  * DEPRECATED since v4.1
165  *
166  * Callback the specified protocol with a fake wsi pointing to the specified
167  * vhost and protocol, with the specified reason, at the specified time in the
168  * future.
169  *
170  * Returns 0 if OK or 1 on OOM.
171  *
172  * In the multithreaded service case, the callback will occur in the same
173  * service thread context as the call to this api that requested it.  If it is
174  * called from a non-service thread, tsi 0 will handle it.
175  */
176 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
177 lws_timed_callback_vh_protocol(struct lws_vhost *vh,
178 			       const struct lws_protocols *prot,
179 			       int reason, int secs)
180 LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED;
181 
182 /*
183  * lws_timed_callback_vh_protocol_us() - calls back a protocol on a vhost after
184  * 					 the specified delay in us
185  *
186  * \param vh:	 the vhost to call back
187  * \param protocol: the protocol to call back
188  * \param reason: callback reason
189  * \param us:	how many us in the future to do the callback.
190  *
191  * DEPRECATED since v4.1
192  *
193  * Callback the specified protocol with a fake wsi pointing to the specified
194  * vhost and protocol, with the specified reason, at the specified time in the
195  * future.
196  *
197  * Returns 0 if OK or 1 on OOM.
198  *
199  * In the multithreaded service case, the callback will occur in the same
200  * service thread context as the call to this api that requested it.  If it is
201  * called from a non-service thread, tsi 0 will handle it.
202  */
203 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
204 lws_timed_callback_vh_protocol_us(struct lws_vhost *vh,
205 				  const struct lws_protocols *prot, int reason,
206 				  lws_usec_t us)
207 LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED;
208 
209 #endif
210 
211 struct lws_sorted_usec_list;
212 
213 typedef void (*sul_cb_t)(struct lws_sorted_usec_list *sul);
214 
215 typedef struct lws_sorted_usec_list {
216 	struct lws_dll2 list;	/* simplify the code by keeping this at start */
217 	lws_usec_t	us;
218 	sul_cb_t	cb;
219 	uint32_t	latency_us;	/* us it may safely be delayed */
220 } lws_sorted_usec_list_t;
221 
222 /*
223  * There are multiple sul owners to allow accounting for, a) events that must
224  * wake from suspend, and b) events that can be missued due to suspend
225  */
226 #define LWS_COUNT_PT_SUL_OWNERS			2
227 
228 #define LWSSULLI_MISS_IF_SUSPENDED		0
229 #define LWSSULLI_WAKE_IF_SUSPENDED		1
230 
231 /*
232  * lws_sul2_schedule() - schedule a callback
233  *
234  * \param context: the lws_context
235  * \param tsi: the thread service index (usually 0)
236  * \param flags: LWSSULLI_...
237  * \param sul: pointer to the sul element
238  *
239  * Generic callback-at-a-later time function.  The callback happens on the
240  * event loop thread context.
241  *
242  * Although the api has us resultion, the actual resolution depends on the
243  * platform and may be, eg, 1ms.
244  *
245  * This doesn't allocate and doesn't fail.
246  *
247  * If flags contains LWSSULLI_WAKE_IF_SUSPENDED, the scheduled event is placed
248  * on a sul owner list that, if the system has entered low power suspend mode,
249  * tries to arrange that the system should wake from platform suspend just
250  * before the event is due.  Scheduled events without this flag will be missed
251  * in the case the system is in suspend and nothing else happens to have woken
252  * it.
253  *
254  * You can call it again with another us value to change the delay or move the
255  * event to a different owner (ie, wake or miss on suspend).
256  */
257 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
258 lws_sul2_schedule(struct lws_context *context, int tsi, int flags,
259 		  lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul);
260 
261 /*
262  * lws_sul_cancel() - cancel scheduled callback
263  *
264  * \param sul: pointer to the sul element
265  *
266  * If it's scheduled, remove the sul from its owning sorted list.
267  * If not scheduled, it's a NOP.
268  */
269 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
270 lws_sul_cancel(lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul);
271 
272 /*
273  * lws_sul_earliest_wakeable_event() - get earliest wake-from-suspend event
274  *
275  * \param ctx: the lws context
276  * \param pearliest: pointer to lws_usec_t to take the result
277  *
278  * Either returns 1 if no pending event, or 0 and sets *pearliest to the
279  * MONOTONIC time of the current earliest next expected event.
280  */
281 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
282 lws_sul_earliest_wakeable_event(struct lws_context *ctx, lws_usec_t *pearliest);
283 
284 /*
285  * For backwards compatibility
286  *
287  * If us is LWS_SET_TIMER_USEC_CANCEL, the sul is removed from the scheduler.
288  * New code can use lws_sul_cancel()
289  */
290 
291 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
292 lws_sul_schedule(struct lws_context *ctx, int tsi, lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul,
293 		 sul_cb_t _cb, lws_usec_t _us);
294 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
295 lws_sul_schedule_wakesuspend(struct lws_context *ctx, int tsi,
296 			     lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul, sul_cb_t _cb,
297 			     lws_usec_t _us);
298 
299 #if defined(LWS_WITH_SUL_DEBUGGING)
300 /**
301  * lws_sul_debug_zombies() - assert there are no scheduled sul in a given object
302  *
303  * \param ctx: lws_context
304  * \param po: pointer to the object that is about to be destroyed
305  * \param len: length of the object that is about to be destroyed
306  * \param destroy_description: string clue what any failure is related to
307  *
308  * This is an optional debugging helper that walks the sul scheduler lists
309  * confirming that there are no suls scheduled that live inside the object
310  * footprint described by po and len.  When internal objects are about to be
311  * destroyed, like wsi / user_data or secure stream handles, if
312  * LWS_WITH_SUL_DEBUGGING is enabled the scheduler is checked for anything
313  * in the object being destroyed.  If something found, an error is printed and
314  * an assert fired.
315  *
316  * Internal sul like timeouts should always be cleaned up correctly, but user
317  * suls in, eg, wsi user_data area, or in secure stream user allocation, may be
318  * the cause of difficult to find bugs if valgrind not available and the user
319  * code left a sul in the scheduler after destroying the object the sul was
320  * living in.
321  */
322 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
323 lws_sul_debug_zombies(struct lws_context *ctx, void *po, size_t len,
324 		      const char *destroy_description);
325 #else
326 #define lws_sul_debug_zombies(_a, _b, _c, _d)
327 #endif
328 
329 /*
330  * lws_validity_confirmed() - reset the validity timer for a network connection
331  *
332  * \param wsi: the connection that saw traffic proving the connection valid
333  *
334  * Network connections are subject to intervals defined by the context, the
335  * vhost if server connections, or the client connect info if a client
336  * connection.  If the connection goes longer than the specified time since
337  * last observing traffic that can only happen if traffic is passing in both
338  * directions, then lws will try to create a PING transaction on the network
339  * connection.
340  *
341  * If the connection reaches the specified `.secs_since_valid_hangup` time
342  * still without any proof of validity, the connection will be closed.
343  *
344  * If the PONG comes, or user code observes traffic that satisfies the proof
345  * that both directions are passing traffic to the peer and calls this api,
346  * the connection validity timer is reset and the scheme repeats.
347  */
348 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
349 lws_validity_confirmed(struct lws *wsi);
350 
351 /*
352  * These are not normally needed, they're exported for the case there's code
353  * using lws_sul for which lws is an optional link dependency.
354  */
355 
356 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
357 __lws_sul_insert(lws_dll2_owner_t *own, lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul);
358 
359 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_usec_t
360 __lws_sul_service_ripe(lws_dll2_owner_t *own, int own_len, lws_usec_t usnow);
361 
362 ///@}
363