xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/prep/include/nvram.h (revision ee4bc26f)
1 /* $NetBSD: nvram.h,v 1.10 2021/11/01 21:28:02 andvar Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Tim Rightnour
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Based on the PowerPC Reference Platform NVRAM Specification.
34  * Document Number: PPS-AR-FW0002
35  * Jan 22, 1996
36  * Version 0.3
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _MACHINE_NVRAM_H
40 #define _MACHINE_NVRAM_H
41 
42 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
43 
44 #if defined(_KERNEL)
45 /* for the motorola machines */
46 #include <dev/ic/mk48txxvar.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #define MAX_PREP_NVRAM 0x8000	/* maximum size of the nvram */
50 
51 #define NVSIZE 4096		/* standard nvram size */
52 #define OSAREASIZE 512		/* size of OSArea space */
53 #define CONFSIZE 1024		/* guess at size of configuration area */
54 
55 /*
56  * The security fields are maintained by the firmware, and should be
57  * considered read-only.
58  */
59 typedef struct _SECURITY {
60 	uint32_t BootErrCnt;	/* count of boot password errors */
61 	uint32_t ConfigErrCnt;	/* count of config password errors */
62 	uint32_t BootErrorDT[2];/* Date&Time from RTC of last error in pw */
63 	uint32_t ConfigErrorDT[2];	/* last config pw error */
64 	uint32_t BootCorrectDT[2];	/* last correct boot pw */
65 	uint32_t ConfigCorrectDT[2];	/* last correct config pw */
66 	uint32_t BootSetDT[2];		/* last set of boot pw */
67 	uint32_t ConfigSetDT[2];	/* last set of config pw */
68 	uint8_t Serial[16];	/* Box serial number */
69 } SECURITY;
70 
71 typedef enum _ERROR_STATUS {
72 	Clear = 0,	/* empty entry */
73 	Pending = 1,
74 	DiagnosedOK = 2,
75 	DiagnosedFail = 3,
76 	Overrun = 4,
77 	Logged = 5,
78 } ERROR_STATUS;
79 
80 typedef enum _OS_ID {
81 	Unknown = 0,
82 	Firmware = 1,
83 	AIX = 2,
84 	NT = 3,
85 	WPOS2 = 4,
86 	WPX = 5,
87 	Taligent = 6,
88 	Solaris = 7,
89 	Netware = 8,
90 	USL = 9,
91 	Low_End_Client = 10,
92 	SCO = 11,
93 	MK = 12, /* from linux ?? */
94 } OS_ID;
95 
96 /*
97  * According to IBM, if severity is severe, the OS should not boot.  It should
98  * instead run diags.  Umm.. whatever.
99  */
100 
101 typedef struct _ERROR_LOG {
102 	uint8_t Status;		/* ERROR_STATUS */
103 	uint8_t Os;		/* OS_ID */
104 	uint8_t Type;		/* H=hardware S=software */
105 	uint8_t Severity;	/* S=servere E=Error */
106 	uint32_t ErrDT[2];	/* date and time from RTC */
107 	uint8_t code[8];	/* error code */
108 	union {
109 		uint8_t detail[20]; /* detail of error */
110 	} data;
111 } ERROR_LOG;
112 
113 typedef enum _BOOT_STATUS {
114 	BootStarted = 0x01,
115 	BootFinished = 0x02,
116 	RestartStarted = 0x04,
117 	RestartFinished = 0x08,
118 	PowerFailStarted = 0x10,
119 	PowerFailFinished = 0x20,
120 	ProcessorReady = 0x40,
121 	ProcessorRunning = 0x80,
122 	ProcessorStart = 0x0100
123 } BOOT_STATUS;
124 
125 /*
126  * If the OS decided to store data in the os area of NVRAM, this tells us
127  * the last user, so we can decide if we want to re-use it or nuke it.
128  * I'm not sure what all of these do yet.
129  */
130 typedef struct _RESTART_BLOCK {
131 	uint16_t Version;
132 	uint16_t Revision;
133 	uint32_t BootMasterId;
134 	uint32_t ProcessorId;
135 	volatile uint32_t BootStatus;
136 	uint32_t CheckSum; /* Checksum of RESTART_BLOCK */
137 	void *RestartAddress;
138 	void *SaveAreaAddr;
139 	uint32_t SaveAreaLength;
140 } RESTART_BLOCK;
141 
142 typedef enum _OSAREA_USAGE {
143 	Empty = 0,
144 	Used = 1,
145 } OSAREA_USAGE;
146 
147 typedef enum _PM_MODE {
148 	Suspend = 0x80, /* part of state is in memory */
149 	DirtyBit = 0x01, /* used to decide if pushbutton needs to be checked */
150 	Hibernate = 0, /* nothing is in memory */
151 } PMMODE;
152 
153 typedef struct _HEADER {
154 	uint16_t Size;		/* NVRAM size in K(1024) */
155 	uint8_t Version;	/* Structure map different */
156 	uint8_t Revision;	/* Structure map same */
157 	uint16_t Crc1;		/* checksum from beginning of nvram to OSArea*/
158 	uint16_t Crc2;		/* cksum of config */
159 	uint8_t LastOS;		/* OS_ID */
160 	uint8_t Endian;		/* B if BE L if LE */
161 	uint8_t OSAreaUSage;	/* OSAREA_USAGE */
162 	uint8_t PMMode;		/* Shutdown mode */
163 	RESTART_BLOCK RestartBlock;
164 	SECURITY Security;
165 	ERROR_LOG ErrorLog[2];
166 
167 	/* Global Environment info */
168 	void *GEAddress;
169 	uint32_t GELength;
170 	uint32_t GELastWRiteDT[2]; /* last change to GE area */
171 
172 	/* Configuration info */
173 	void *ConfigAddress;
174 	uint32_t ConfigLength;
175 	uint32_t ConfigLastWriteDT[2]; /* last change to config area */
176 	uint32_t ConfigCount;	/* count of entries in configuration */
177 
178 	/* OS Dependent temp area */
179 	void *OSAreaAddress;
180 	uint32_t OSAreaLength;
181 	uint32_t OSAreaLastWriteDT[2]; /* last change to OSArea */
182 } HEADER;
183 
184 typedef struct _NVRAM_MAP {
185 	HEADER Header;
186 	uint8_t GEArea[NVSIZE - CONFSIZE - OSAREASIZE - sizeof(HEADER)];
187 	uint8_t OSArea[OSAREASIZE];
188 	uint8_t ConfigArea[CONFSIZE];
189 } NVRAM_MAP;
190 
191 struct pnviocdesc {
192 	int	pnv_namelen;	/* len of pnv_name */
193 	char	*pnv_name;	/* node name */
194 	int	pnv_buflen;	/* len of pnv_bus */
195 	char	*pnv_buf;	/* option value result */
196 	int	pnv_num;	/* number of something */
197 };
198 
199 #define DEV_NVRAM	0
200 #define DEV_RESIDUAL	1
201 
202 #if defined(_KERNEL)
203 struct prep_mk48txx_softc {
204 	device_t *sc_dev;
205 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;	 /* bus tag & handle */
206 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;      /* */
207 
208 	struct todr_chip_handle sc_handle; /* TODR handle */
209 	const char	*sc_model;	/* chip model name */
210 	bus_size_t	sc_nvramsz;	/* Size of NVRAM on the chip */
211 	bus_size_t	sc_clkoffset;	/* Offset in NVRAM to clock bits */
212 	u_int		sc_year0;	/* What year is represented on
213 					   the system by the chip's year
214 					   counter at 0 */
215 	u_int		sc_flag;
216 #define MK48TXX_NO_CENT_ADJUST  0x0001
217 
218 	mk48txx_nvrd_t	sc_nvrd;	/* NVRAM/RTC read function */
219 	mk48txx_nvwr_t	sc_nvwr;	/* NVRAM/RTC write function */
220 	bus_space_tag_t sc_data;
221 	bus_space_handle_t sc_datah;
222 };
223 
224 struct nvram_pnpbus_softc {
225 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;		/* io space tag */
226 	bus_space_tag_t sc_as;		/* addr line */
227 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ash;
228 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ashs[2];
229 
230 	bus_space_tag_t sc_data;	/* data line */
231 	bus_space_handle_t sc_datah;
232 
233 	/* clock bits for mk48txx */
234 	struct prep_mk48txx_softc sc_mksc; /* mk48txx softc */
235 
236 	u_char  sc_open;		/* single use device */
237 };
238 
239 #endif /* _KERNEL */
240 
241 #define PNVIOCGET	_IOWR('O', 1, struct pnviocdesc) /* get var contents */
242 #define PNVIOCGETNEXTNAME _IOWR('O', 2, struct pnviocdesc) /* get next var */
243 #define PNVIOCGETNUMGE	_IOWR('O', 3, struct pnviocdesc) /* get nrof vars */
244 #define PNVIOCSET	_IOW('O', 4, struct pnviocdesc) /* set nvram var */
245 
246 #endif /* _MACHINE_NVRAM_H */
247