1 /**
2  * @file
3  * @brief Source file for QtImageReader class
4  * @author Jonathan Thomas <jonathan@openshot.org>
5  *
6  * @ref License
7  */
8 
9 /* LICENSE
10  *
11  * Copyright (c) 2008-2019 OpenShot Studios, LLC
12  * <http://www.openshotstudios.com/>. This file is part of
13  * OpenShot Library (libopenshot), an open-source project dedicated to
14  * delivering high quality video editing and animation solutions to the
15  * world. For more information visit <http://www.openshot.org/>.
16  *
17  * OpenShot Library (libopenshot) is free software: you can redistribute it
18  * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19  * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
20  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * OpenShot Library (libopenshot) is distributed in the hope that it will be
23  * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
28  * along with OpenShot Library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29  */
30 
31 #include "QtImageReader.h"
32 #include "Exceptions.h"
33 #include "Settings.h"
34 #include "Clip.h"
35 #include "CacheMemory.h"
36 #include "Timeline.h"
37 #include <QtCore/QString>
38 #include <QtGui/QImage>
39 #include <QtGui/QPainter>
40 #include <QtGui/QIcon>
41 #include <QtGui/QImageReader>
42 
43 #if USE_RESVG == 1
44 	// If defined and found in CMake, utilize the libresvg for parsing
45 	// SVG files and rasterizing them to QImages.
46 	#include "ResvgQt.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 using namespace openshot;
50 
QtImageReader(std::string path,bool inspect_reader)51 QtImageReader::QtImageReader(std::string path, bool inspect_reader) : path{QString::fromStdString(path)}, is_open(false)
52 {
53 	// Open and Close the reader, to populate its attributes (such as height, width, etc...)
54 	if (inspect_reader) {
55 		Open();
56 		Close();
57 	}
58 }
59 
~QtImageReader()60 QtImageReader::~QtImageReader()
61 {
62 }
63 
64 // Open image file
Open()65 void QtImageReader::Open()
66 {
67 	// Open reader if not already open
68 	if (!is_open)
69 	{
70 		bool loaded = false;
71         QSize default_svg_size;
72 
73         // Check for SVG files and rasterizing them to QImages
74         if (path.toLower().endsWith(".svg") || path.toLower().endsWith(".svgz")) {
75             default_svg_size = load_svg_path(path);
76             if (!default_svg_size.isEmpty()) {
77                 loaded = true;
78             }
79         }
80 
81 		if (!loaded) {
82 			// Attempt to open file using Qt's build in image processing capabilities
83 			// AutoTransform enables exif data to be parsed and auto transform the image
84 			// to the correct orientation
85 			image = std::make_shared<QImage>();
86             QImageReader imgReader( path );
87             imgReader.setAutoTransform( true );
88             loaded = imgReader.read(image.get());
89 		}
90 
91 		if (!loaded) {
92 			// raise exception
93 			throw InvalidFile("File could not be opened.", path.toStdString());
94 		}
95 
96 		// Update image properties
97 		info.has_audio = false;
98 		info.has_video = true;
99 		info.has_single_image = true;
100 		#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 10, 0)
101 			// byteCount() is deprecated from Qt 5.10
102 			info.file_size = image->sizeInBytes();
103 		#else
104 			info.file_size = image->byteCount();
105 		#endif
106 		info.vcodec = "QImage";
107 		if (!default_svg_size.isEmpty()) {
108 		    // Use default SVG size (if detected)
109             info.width = default_svg_size.width();
110             info.height = default_svg_size.height();
111 		} else {
112 		    // Use Qt Image size as a fallback
113             info.width = image->width();
114             info.height = image->height();
115 		}
116 		info.pixel_ratio.num = 1;
117 		info.pixel_ratio.den = 1;
118 		info.duration = 60 * 60 * 1;  // 1 hour duration
119 		info.fps.num = 30;
120 		info.fps.den = 1;
121 		info.video_timebase.num = 1;
122 		info.video_timebase.den = 30;
123 		info.video_length = round(info.duration * info.fps.ToDouble());
124 
125 		// Calculate the DAR (display aspect ratio)
126 		Fraction size(info.width * info.pixel_ratio.num, info.height * info.pixel_ratio.den);
127 
128 		// Reduce size fraction
129 		size.Reduce();
130 
131 		// Set the ratio based on the reduced fraction
132 		info.display_ratio.num = size.num;
133 		info.display_ratio.den = size.den;
134 
135 		// Set current max size
136 		max_size.setWidth(info.width);
137 		max_size.setHeight(info.height);
138 
139 		// Mark as "open"
140 		is_open = true;
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 // Close image file
Close()145 void QtImageReader::Close()
146 {
147 	// Close all objects, if reader is 'open'
148 	if (is_open)
149 	{
150 		// Mark as "closed"
151 		is_open = false;
152 
153 		// Delete the image
154 		image.reset();
155 
156 		info.vcodec = "";
157 		info.acodec = "";
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 // Get an openshot::Frame object for a specific frame number of this reader.
GetFrame(int64_t requested_frame)162 std::shared_ptr<Frame> QtImageReader::GetFrame(int64_t requested_frame)
163 {
164 	// Check for open reader (or throw exception)
165 	if (!is_open)
166 		throw ReaderClosed("The Image is closed.  Call Open() before calling this method.", path.toStdString());
167 
168 	// Create a scoped lock, allowing only a single thread to run the following code at one time
169 	const GenericScopedLock<CriticalSection> lock(getFrameCriticalSection);
170 
171     // Calculate max image size
172     QSize current_max_size = calculate_max_size();
173 
174 	// Scale image smaller (or use a previous scaled image)
175 	if (!cached_image || (max_size.width() != current_max_size.width() || max_size.height() != current_max_size.height())) {
176         // Check for SVG files and rasterize them to QImages
177         if (path.toLower().endsWith(".svg") || path.toLower().endsWith(".svgz")) {
178             load_svg_path(path);
179         }
180 
181         // We need to resize the original image to a smaller image (for performance reasons)
182         // Only do this once, to prevent tons of unneeded scaling operations
183         cached_image = std::make_shared<QImage>(image->scaled(
184                 current_max_size.width(), current_max_size.height(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation));
185 
186 		// Set max size (to later determine if max_size is changed)
187 		max_size.setWidth(current_max_size.width());
188 		max_size.setHeight(current_max_size.height());
189 	}
190 
191 	// Create or get frame object
192 	auto image_frame = std::make_shared<Frame>(
193 		requested_frame, cached_image->width(), cached_image->height(), "#000000",
194 		Frame::GetSamplesPerFrame(requested_frame, info.fps, info.sample_rate, info.channels),
195 		info.channels);
196 
197 	// Add Image data to frame
198 	image_frame->AddImage(cached_image);
199 
200 	// return frame object
201 	return image_frame;
202 }
203 
204 // Calculate the max_size QSize, based on parent timeline and parent clip settings
calculate_max_size()205 QSize QtImageReader::calculate_max_size() {
206     // Get max project size
207     int max_width = info.width;
208     int max_height = info.height;
209     if (max_width == 0 || max_height == 0) {
210         // If no size determined yet
211         max_width = 1920;
212         max_height = 1080;
213     }
214 
215     Clip* parent = (Clip*) ParentClip();
216     if (parent) {
217         if (parent->ParentTimeline()) {
218             // Set max width/height based on parent clip's timeline (if attached to a timeline)
219             max_width = parent->ParentTimeline()->preview_width;
220             max_height = parent->ParentTimeline()->preview_height;
221         }
222         if (parent->scale == SCALE_FIT || parent->scale == SCALE_STRETCH) {
223             // Best fit or Stretch scaling (based on max timeline size * scaling keyframes)
224             float max_scale_x = parent->scale_x.GetMaxPoint().co.Y;
225             float max_scale_y = parent->scale_y.GetMaxPoint().co.Y;
226             max_width = std::max(float(max_width), max_width * max_scale_x);
227             max_height = std::max(float(max_height), max_height * max_scale_y);
228 
229         } else if (parent->scale == SCALE_CROP) {
230             // Cropping scale mode (based on max timeline size * cropped size * scaling keyframes)
231             float max_scale_x = parent->scale_x.GetMaxPoint().co.Y;
232             float max_scale_y = parent->scale_y.GetMaxPoint().co.Y;
233             QSize width_size(max_width * max_scale_x,
234                              round(max_width / (float(info.width) / float(info.height))));
235             QSize height_size(round(max_height / (float(info.height) / float(info.width))),
236                               max_height * max_scale_y);
237             // respect aspect ratio
238             if (width_size.width() >= max_width && width_size.height() >= max_height) {
239                 max_width = std::max(max_width, width_size.width());
240                 max_height = std::max(max_height, width_size.height());
241             } else {
242                 max_width = std::max(max_width, height_size.width());
243                 max_height = std::max(max_height, height_size.height());
244             }
245         } else if (parent->scale == SCALE_NONE) {
246             // Scale images to equivalent unscaled size
247             // Since the preview window can change sizes, we want to always
248             // scale against the ratio of original image size to timeline size
249             float preview_ratio = 1.0;
250             if (parent->ParentTimeline()) {
251                 Timeline *t = (Timeline *) parent->ParentTimeline();
252                 preview_ratio = t->preview_width / float(t->info.width);
253             }
254             float max_scale_x = parent->scale_x.GetMaxPoint().co.Y;
255             float max_scale_y = parent->scale_y.GetMaxPoint().co.Y;
256             max_width = info.width * max_scale_x * preview_ratio;
257             max_height = info.height * max_scale_y * preview_ratio;
258         }
259     }
260 
261     // Return new QSize of the current max size
262     return QSize(max_width, max_height);
263 }
264 
265 // Load an SVG file with Resvg or fallback with Qt
load_svg_path(QString)266 QSize QtImageReader::load_svg_path(QString) {
267     bool loaded = false;
268     QSize default_size(0,0);
269 
270     // Calculate max image size
271     QSize current_max_size = calculate_max_size();
272 
273 #if USE_RESVG == 1
274     // Use libresvg for parsing/rasterizing SVG
275     ResvgRenderer renderer(path);
276     if (renderer.isValid()) {
277         // Set default SVG size
278         default_size.setWidth(renderer.defaultSize().width());
279         default_size.setHeight(renderer.defaultSize().height());
280 
281         // Scale SVG size to keep aspect ratio, and fill the max_size as best as possible
282         QSize svg_size(default_size.width(), default_size.height());
283         svg_size.scale(current_max_size.width(), current_max_size.height(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
284 
285         // Load SVG at max size
286         image = std::make_shared<QImage>(svg_size, QImage::Format_RGBA8888_Premultiplied);
287         image->fill(Qt::transparent);
288         QPainter p(image.get());
289         renderer.render(&p);
290         p.end();
291         loaded = true;
292     }
293 #endif
294 
295     if (!loaded) {
296         // Use Qt for parsing/rasterizing SVG
297         image = std::make_shared<QImage>();
298         loaded = image->load(path);
299 
300         if (loaded) {
301             // Set default SVG size
302             default_size.setWidth(image->width());
303             default_size.setHeight(image->height());
304 
305             if (image->width() < current_max_size.width() || image->height() < current_max_size.height()) {
306                 // Load SVG into larger/project size (so image is not blurry)
307                 QSize svg_size = image->size().scaled(current_max_size.width(), current_max_size.height(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
308                 if (QCoreApplication::instance()) {
309                     // Requires QApplication to be running (for QPixmap support)
310                     // Re-rasterize SVG image to max size
311                     image = std::make_shared<QImage>(QIcon(path).pixmap(svg_size).toImage());
312                 } else {
313                     // Scale image without re-rasterizing it (due to lack of QApplication)
314                     image = std::make_shared<QImage>(image->scaled(
315                             svg_size.width(), svg_size.height(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation));
316                 }
317             }
318         }
319     }
320 
321     return default_size;
322 }
323 
324 // Generate JSON string of this object
Json() const325 std::string QtImageReader::Json() const {
326 
327 	// Return formatted string
328 	return JsonValue().toStyledString();
329 }
330 
331 // Generate Json::Value for this object
JsonValue() const332 Json::Value QtImageReader::JsonValue() const {
333 
334 	// Create root json object
335 	Json::Value root = ReaderBase::JsonValue(); // get parent properties
336 	root["type"] = "QtImageReader";
337 	root["path"] = path.toStdString();
338 
339 	// return JsonValue
340 	return root;
341 }
342 
343 // Load JSON string into this object
SetJson(const std::string value)344 void QtImageReader::SetJson(const std::string value) {
345 
346 	// Parse JSON string into JSON objects
347 	try
348 	{
349 		const Json::Value root = openshot::stringToJson(value);
350 		// Set all values that match
351 		SetJsonValue(root);
352 	}
353 	catch (const std::exception& e)
354 	{
355 		// Error parsing JSON (or missing keys)
356 		throw InvalidJSON("JSON is invalid (missing keys or invalid data types)");
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 // Load Json::Value into this object
SetJsonValue(const Json::Value root)361 void QtImageReader::SetJsonValue(const Json::Value root) {
362 
363 	// Set parent data
364 	ReaderBase::SetJsonValue(root);
365 
366 	// Set data from Json (if key is found)
367 	if (!root["path"].isNull())
368 		path = QString::fromStdString(root["path"].asString());
369 
370 	// Re-Open path, and re-init everything (if needed)
371 	if (is_open)
372 	{
373 		Close();
374 		Open();
375 	}
376 }
377