xref: /netbsd/include/db.h (revision 344bacc7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: db.h,v 1.27 2016/09/24 20:11:43 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)db.h	8.7 (Berkeley) 6/16/94
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _DB_H_
35 #define	_DB_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 
40 #include <limits.h>
41 
42 #define	RET_ERROR	-1		/* Return values. */
43 #define	RET_SUCCESS	 0
44 #define	RET_SPECIAL	 1
45 
46 #define	MAX_PAGE_NUMBER	0xffffffff	/* >= # of pages in a file */
47 typedef uint32_t	pgno_t;
48 #define	MAX_PAGE_OFFSET	65535		/* >= # of bytes in a page */
49 typedef uint16_t	indx_t;
50 #define	MAX_REC_NUMBER	0xffffffff	/* >= # of records in a tree */
51 typedef uint32_t	recno_t;
52 
53 /* Key/data structure -- a Data-Base Thang. */
54 typedef struct {
55 	void	*data;			/* data */
56 	size_t	 size;			/* data length */
57 } DBT;
58 
59 /* Routine flags. */
60 #define	R_CURSOR	1		/* del, put, seq */
61 #define	__R_UNUSED	2		/* UNUSED */
62 #define	R_FIRST		3		/* seq */
63 #define	R_IAFTER	4		/* put (RECNO) */
64 #define	R_IBEFORE	5		/* put (RECNO) */
65 #define	R_LAST		6		/* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
66 #define	R_NEXT		7		/* seq */
67 #define	R_NOOVERWRITE	8		/* put */
68 #define	R_PREV		9		/* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
69 #define	R_SETCURSOR	10		/* put (RECNO) */
70 #define	R_RECNOSYNC	11		/* sync (RECNO) */
71 
72 /*
73  * Recursive sequential scan.
74  *
75  * This avoids using sibling pointers, permitting (possibly partial)
76  * recovery from some kinds of btree corruption.  Start a sequential
77  * scan as usual, but use R_RNEXT or R_RPREV to move forward or
78  * backward.
79  *
80  * This probably doesn't work with btrees that allow duplicate keys.
81  * Database modifications during the scan can also modify the parent
82  * page stack needed for correct functioning.  Intermixing
83  * non-recursive traversal by using R_NEXT or R_PREV can also make the
84  * page stack inconsistent with the cursor and cause problems.
85  */
86 #define R_RNEXT		128		/* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
87 #define R_RPREV		129		/* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
88 
89 typedef enum { DB_BTREE, DB_HASH, DB_RECNO } DBTYPE;
90 
91 /*
92  * !!!
93  * The following flags are included in the dbopen(3) call as part of the
94  * open(2) flags.  In order to avoid conflicts with the open flags, start
95  * at the top of the 16 or 32-bit number space and work our way down.  If
96  * the open flags were significantly expanded in the future, it could be
97  * a problem.  Wish I'd left another flags word in the dbopen call.
98  *
99  * !!!
100  * None of this stuff is implemented yet.  The only reason that it's here
101  * is so that the access methods can skip copying the key/data pair when
102  * the DB_LOCK flag isn't set.
103  */
104 #if UINT_MAX > 65535
105 #define	DB_LOCK		0x20000000	/* Do locking. */
106 #define	DB_SHMEM	0x40000000	/* Use shared memory. */
107 #define	DB_TXN		0x80000000	/* Do transactions. */
108 #else
109 #define	DB_LOCK		    0x2000	/* Do locking. */
110 #define	DB_SHMEM	    0x4000	/* Use shared memory. */
111 #define	DB_TXN		    0x8000	/* Do transactions. */
112 #endif
113 
114 /* Access method description structure. */
115 typedef struct __db {
116 	DBTYPE type;			/* Underlying db type. */
117 	int (*close)	(struct __db *);
118 	int (*del)	(const struct __db *, const DBT *, unsigned int);
119 	int (*get)	(const struct __db *, const DBT *, DBT *, unsigned int);
120 	int (*put)	(const struct __db *, DBT *, const DBT *, unsigned int);
121 	int (*seq)	(const struct __db *, DBT *, DBT *, unsigned int);
122 	int (*sync)	(const struct __db *, unsigned int);
123 	void *internal;			/* Access method private. */
124 	int (*fd)	(const struct __db *);
125 } DB;
126 
127 #define	BTREEMAGIC	0x053162
128 #define	BTREEVERSION	3
129 
130 /* Structure used to pass parameters to the btree routines. */
131 typedef struct {
132 #define	R_DUP		0x01	/* duplicate keys */
133 	unsigned long	flags;
134 	unsigned int	cachesize;	/* bytes to cache */
135 	int		maxkeypage;	/* maximum keys per page */
136 	int		minkeypage;	/* minimum keys per page */
137 	unsigned int	psize;		/* page size */
138 	int	(*compare)	/* comparison function */
139 		(const DBT *, const DBT *);
140 	size_t	(*prefix)	/* prefix function */
141 		(const DBT *, const DBT *);
142 	int	lorder;		/* byte order */
143 } BTREEINFO;
144 
145 #define	HASHMAGIC	0x061561
146 #define	HASHVERSION	2
147 
148 /* Structure used to pass parameters to the hashing routines. */
149 typedef struct {
150 	unsigned int	bsize;		/* bucket size */
151 	unsigned int	ffactor;	/* fill factor */
152 	unsigned int	nelem;		/* number of elements */
153 	unsigned int	cachesize;	/* bytes to cache */
154 	uint32_t		/* hash function */
155 		(*hash)(const void *, size_t);
156 	int	lorder;		/* byte order */
157 } HASHINFO;
158 
159 /* Structure used to pass parameters to the record routines. */
160 typedef struct {
161 #define	R_FIXEDLEN	0x01	/* fixed-length records */
162 #define	R_NOKEY		0x02	/* key not required */
163 #define	R_SNAPSHOT	0x04	/* snapshot the input */
164 	unsigned long	flags;
165 	unsigned int	cachesize;	/* bytes to cache */
166 	unsigned int	psize;		/* page size */
167 	int		lorder;		/* byte order */
168 	size_t		reclen;		/* record length (fixed-length records) */
169 	uint8_t		bval;		/* delimiting byte (variable-length records */
170 	char		*bfname;	/* btree file name */
171 } RECNOINFO;
172 
173 #ifdef __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE
174 /*
175  * Little endian <==> big endian 32-bit swap macros.
176  *	M_32_SWAP	swap a memory location
177  *	P_32_SWAP	swap a referenced memory location
178  *	P_32_COPY	swap from one location to another
179  */
180 #define	M_32_SWAP(a) {							\
181 	uint32_t _tmp = a;						\
182 	((char *)(void *)&a)[0] = ((char *)(void *)&_tmp)[3];		\
183 	((char *)(void *)&a)[1] = ((char *)(void *)&_tmp)[2];		\
184 	((char *)(void *)&a)[2] = ((char *)(void *)&_tmp)[1];		\
185 	((char *)(void *)&a)[3] = ((char *)(void *)&_tmp)[0];		\
186 }
187 #define	P_32_SWAP(a) {							\
188 	char  _tmp[4];							\
189 	_tmp[0] = ((char *)(void *)a)[0];				\
190 	_tmp[1] = ((char *)(void *)a)[1];				\
191 	_tmp[2] = ((char *)(void *)a)[2];				\
192 	_tmp[3] = ((char *)(void *)a)[3];				\
193 	((char *)(void *)a)[0] = _tmp[3];				\
194 	((char *)(void *)a)[1] = _tmp[2];				\
195 	((char *)(void *)a)[2] = _tmp[1];				\
196 	((char *)(void *)a)[3] = _tmp[0];				\
197 }
198 #define	P_32_COPY(a, b) {						\
199 	((char *)(void *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)(void *)&(a))[3];		\
200 	((char *)(void *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)(void *)&(a))[2];		\
201 	((char *)(void *)&(b))[2] = ((char *)(void *)&(a))[1];		\
202 	((char *)(void *)&(b))[3] = ((char *)(void *)&(a))[0];		\
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Little endian <==> big endian 16-bit swap macros.
207  *	M_16_SWAP	swap a memory location
208  *	P_16_SWAP	swap a referenced memory location
209  *	P_16_COPY	swap from one location to another
210  */
211 #define	M_16_SWAP(a) {							\
212 	uint16_t _tmp = a;						\
213 	((char *)(void *)&a)[0] = ((char *)(void *)&_tmp)[1];		\
214 	((char *)(void *)&a)[1] = ((char *)(void *)&_tmp)[0];		\
215 }
216 #define	P_16_SWAP(a) {							\
217 	char  _tmp[2];							\
218 	_tmp[0] = ((char *)(void *)a)[0];				\
219 	_tmp[1] = ((char *)(void *)a)[1];				\
220 	((char *)(void *)a)[0] = _tmp[1];				\
221 	((char *)(void *)a)[1] = _tmp[0];				\
222 }
223 #define	P_16_COPY(a, b) {						\
224 	((char *)(void *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)(void *)&(a))[1];		\
225 	((char *)(void *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)(void *)&(a))[0];		\
226 }
227 #endif
228 
229 __BEGIN_DECLS
230 DB *dbopen(const char *, int, mode_t, DBTYPE, const void *);
231 
232 #ifdef __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE
233 
234 #define _DBFIT(a, t) _DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(t, a))
235 
236 DB	*__bt_open(const char *, int, mode_t, const BTREEINFO *, int);
237 DB	*__hash_open(const char *, int, mode_t, const HASHINFO *, int);
238 DB	*__rec_open(const char *, int, mode_t, const RECNOINFO *, int);
239 void	 __dbpanic(DB *);
240 struct stat;
241 int	 __dbopen(const char *, int, mode_t, struct stat *);
242 int	 __dbtemp(const char *, struct stat *);
243 #endif
244 __END_DECLS
245 #endif /* !_DB_H_ */
246