1 //===--- DiagnosticIDs.h - Diagnostic IDs Handling --------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// Defines the Diagnostic IDs-related interfaces.
11 ///
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_DIAGNOSTICIDS_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_DIAGNOSTICIDS_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
20 #include <optional>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 namespace clang {
24   class DiagnosticsEngine;
25   class SourceLocation;
26 
27   // Import the diagnostic enums themselves.
28   namespace diag {
29     enum class Group;
30 
31     // Size of each of the diagnostic categories.
32     enum {
33       DIAG_SIZE_COMMON        =  300,
34       DIAG_SIZE_DRIVER        =  300,
35       DIAG_SIZE_FRONTEND      =  150,
36       DIAG_SIZE_SERIALIZATION =  120,
37       DIAG_SIZE_LEX           =  400,
38       DIAG_SIZE_PARSE         =  700,
39       DIAG_SIZE_AST           =  250,
40       DIAG_SIZE_COMMENT       =  100,
41       DIAG_SIZE_CROSSTU       =  100,
42       DIAG_SIZE_SEMA          = 4500,
43       DIAG_SIZE_ANALYSIS      =  100,
44       DIAG_SIZE_REFACTORING   = 1000,
45     };
46     // Start position for diagnostics.
47     enum {
48       DIAG_START_COMMON        =                          0,
49       DIAG_START_DRIVER        = DIAG_START_COMMON        + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_COMMON),
50       DIAG_START_FRONTEND      = DIAG_START_DRIVER        + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_DRIVER),
51       DIAG_START_SERIALIZATION = DIAG_START_FRONTEND      + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_FRONTEND),
52       DIAG_START_LEX           = DIAG_START_SERIALIZATION + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_SERIALIZATION),
53       DIAG_START_PARSE         = DIAG_START_LEX           + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_LEX),
54       DIAG_START_AST           = DIAG_START_PARSE         + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_PARSE),
55       DIAG_START_COMMENT       = DIAG_START_AST           + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_AST),
56       DIAG_START_CROSSTU       = DIAG_START_COMMENT       + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_COMMENT),
57       DIAG_START_SEMA          = DIAG_START_CROSSTU       + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_CROSSTU),
58       DIAG_START_ANALYSIS      = DIAG_START_SEMA          + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_SEMA),
59       DIAG_START_REFACTORING   = DIAG_START_ANALYSIS      + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_ANALYSIS),
60       DIAG_UPPER_LIMIT         = DIAG_START_REFACTORING   + static_cast<int>(DIAG_SIZE_REFACTORING)
61     };
62 
63     class CustomDiagInfo;
64 
65     /// All of the diagnostics that can be emitted by the frontend.
66     typedef unsigned kind;
67 
68     // Get typedefs for common diagnostics.
69     enum {
70 #define DIAG(ENUM, FLAGS, DEFAULT_MAPPING, DESC, GROUP, SFINAE, CATEGORY,      \
71              NOWERROR, SHOWINSYSHEADER, SHOWINSYSMACRO, DEFFERABLE)            \
72   ENUM,
73 #define COMMONSTART
74 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticCommonKinds.inc"
75       NUM_BUILTIN_COMMON_DIAGNOSTICS
76 #undef DIAG
77     };
78 
79     /// Enum values that allow the client to map NOTEs, WARNINGs, and EXTENSIONs
80     /// to either Ignore (nothing), Remark (emit a remark), Warning
81     /// (emit a warning) or Error (emit as an error).  It allows clients to
82     /// map ERRORs to Error or Fatal (stop emitting diagnostics after this one).
83     enum class Severity {
84       // NOTE: 0 means "uncomputed".
85       Ignored = 1, ///< Do not present this diagnostic, ignore it.
86       Remark = 2,  ///< Present this diagnostic as a remark.
87       Warning = 3, ///< Present this diagnostic as a warning.
88       Error = 4,   ///< Present this diagnostic as an error.
89       Fatal = 5    ///< Present this diagnostic as a fatal error.
90     };
91 
92     /// Flavors of diagnostics we can emit. Used to filter for a particular
93     /// kind of diagnostic (for instance, for -W/-R flags).
94     enum class Flavor {
95       WarningOrError, ///< A diagnostic that indicates a problem or potential
96                       ///< problem. Can be made fatal by -Werror.
97       Remark          ///< A diagnostic that indicates normal progress through
98                       ///< compilation.
99     };
100   }
101 
102 class DiagnosticMapping {
103   unsigned Severity : 3;
104   unsigned IsUser : 1;
105   unsigned IsPragma : 1;
106   unsigned HasNoWarningAsError : 1;
107   unsigned HasNoErrorAsFatal : 1;
108   unsigned WasUpgradedFromWarning : 1;
109 
110 public:
Make(diag::Severity Severity,bool IsUser,bool IsPragma)111   static DiagnosticMapping Make(diag::Severity Severity, bool IsUser,
112                                 bool IsPragma) {
113     DiagnosticMapping Result;
114     Result.Severity = (unsigned)Severity;
115     Result.IsUser = IsUser;
116     Result.IsPragma = IsPragma;
117     Result.HasNoWarningAsError = 0;
118     Result.HasNoErrorAsFatal = 0;
119     Result.WasUpgradedFromWarning = 0;
120     return Result;
121   }
122 
getSeverity()123   diag::Severity getSeverity() const { return (diag::Severity)Severity; }
setSeverity(diag::Severity Value)124   void setSeverity(diag::Severity Value) { Severity = (unsigned)Value; }
125 
isUser()126   bool isUser() const { return IsUser; }
isPragma()127   bool isPragma() const { return IsPragma; }
128 
isErrorOrFatal()129   bool isErrorOrFatal() const {
130     return getSeverity() == diag::Severity::Error ||
131            getSeverity() == diag::Severity::Fatal;
132   }
133 
hasNoWarningAsError()134   bool hasNoWarningAsError() const { return HasNoWarningAsError; }
setNoWarningAsError(bool Value)135   void setNoWarningAsError(bool Value) { HasNoWarningAsError = Value; }
136 
hasNoErrorAsFatal()137   bool hasNoErrorAsFatal() const { return HasNoErrorAsFatal; }
setNoErrorAsFatal(bool Value)138   void setNoErrorAsFatal(bool Value) { HasNoErrorAsFatal = Value; }
139 
140   /// Whether this mapping attempted to map the diagnostic to a warning, but
141   /// was overruled because the diagnostic was already mapped to an error or
142   /// fatal error.
wasUpgradedFromWarning()143   bool wasUpgradedFromWarning() const { return WasUpgradedFromWarning; }
setUpgradedFromWarning(bool Value)144   void setUpgradedFromWarning(bool Value) { WasUpgradedFromWarning = Value; }
145 
146   /// Serialize this mapping as a raw integer.
serialize()147   unsigned serialize() const {
148     return (IsUser << 7) | (IsPragma << 6) | (HasNoWarningAsError << 5) |
149            (HasNoErrorAsFatal << 4) | (WasUpgradedFromWarning << 3) | Severity;
150   }
151   /// Deserialize a mapping.
deserialize(unsigned Bits)152   static DiagnosticMapping deserialize(unsigned Bits) {
153     DiagnosticMapping Result;
154     Result.IsUser = (Bits >> 7) & 1;
155     Result.IsPragma = (Bits >> 6) & 1;
156     Result.HasNoWarningAsError = (Bits >> 5) & 1;
157     Result.HasNoErrorAsFatal = (Bits >> 4) & 1;
158     Result.WasUpgradedFromWarning = (Bits >> 3) & 1;
159     Result.Severity = Bits & 0x7;
160     return Result;
161   }
162 };
163 
164 /// Used for handling and querying diagnostic IDs.
165 ///
166 /// Can be used and shared by multiple Diagnostics for multiple translation units.
167 class DiagnosticIDs : public RefCountedBase<DiagnosticIDs> {
168 public:
169   /// The level of the diagnostic, after it has been through mapping.
170   enum Level {
171     Ignored, Note, Remark, Warning, Error, Fatal
172   };
173 
174 private:
175   /// Information for uniquing and looking up custom diags.
176   std::unique_ptr<diag::CustomDiagInfo> CustomDiagInfo;
177 
178 public:
179   DiagnosticIDs();
180   ~DiagnosticIDs();
181 
182   /// Return an ID for a diagnostic with the specified format string and
183   /// level.
184   ///
185   /// If this is the first request for this diagnostic, it is registered and
186   /// created, otherwise the existing ID is returned.
187 
188   // FIXME: Replace this function with a create-only facilty like
189   // createCustomDiagIDFromFormatString() to enforce safe usage. At the time of
190   // writing, nearly all callers of this function were invalid.
191   unsigned getCustomDiagID(Level L, StringRef FormatString);
192 
193   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
194   // Diagnostic classification and reporting interfaces.
195   //
196 
197   /// Given a diagnostic ID, return a description of the issue.
198   StringRef getDescription(unsigned DiagID) const;
199 
200   /// Return true if the unmapped diagnostic levelof the specified
201   /// diagnostic ID is a Warning or Extension.
202   ///
203   /// This only works on builtin diagnostics, not custom ones, and is not
204   /// legal to call on NOTEs.
205   static bool isBuiltinWarningOrExtension(unsigned DiagID);
206 
207   /// Return true if the specified diagnostic is mapped to errors by
208   /// default.
209   static bool isDefaultMappingAsError(unsigned DiagID);
210 
211   /// Determine whether the given built-in diagnostic ID is a Note.
212   static bool isBuiltinNote(unsigned DiagID);
213 
214   /// Determine whether the given built-in diagnostic ID is for an
215   /// extension of some sort.
isBuiltinExtensionDiag(unsigned DiagID)216   static bool isBuiltinExtensionDiag(unsigned DiagID) {
217     bool ignored;
218     return isBuiltinExtensionDiag(DiagID, ignored);
219   }
220 
221   /// Determine whether the given built-in diagnostic ID is for an
222   /// extension of some sort, and whether it is enabled by default.
223   ///
224   /// This also returns EnabledByDefault, which is set to indicate whether the
225   /// diagnostic is ignored by default (in which case -pedantic enables it) or
226   /// treated as a warning/error by default.
227   ///
228   static bool isBuiltinExtensionDiag(unsigned DiagID, bool &EnabledByDefault);
229 
230   /// Given a group ID, returns the flag that toggles the group.
231   /// For example, for Group::DeprecatedDeclarations, returns
232   /// "deprecated-declarations".
233   static StringRef getWarningOptionForGroup(diag::Group);
234 
235   /// Given a diagnostic group ID, return its documentation.
236   static StringRef getWarningOptionDocumentation(diag::Group GroupID);
237 
238   /// Given a group ID, returns the flag that toggles the group.
239   /// For example, for "deprecated-declarations", returns
240   /// Group::DeprecatedDeclarations.
241   static std::optional<diag::Group> getGroupForWarningOption(StringRef);
242 
243   /// Return the lowest-level group that contains the specified diagnostic.
244   static std::optional<diag::Group> getGroupForDiag(unsigned DiagID);
245 
246   /// Return the lowest-level warning option that enables the specified
247   /// diagnostic.
248   ///
249   /// If there is no -Wfoo flag that controls the diagnostic, this returns null.
250   static StringRef getWarningOptionForDiag(unsigned DiagID);
251 
252   /// Return the category number that a specified \p DiagID belongs to,
253   /// or 0 if no category.
254   static unsigned getCategoryNumberForDiag(unsigned DiagID);
255 
256   /// Return the number of diagnostic categories.
257   static unsigned getNumberOfCategories();
258 
259   /// Given a category ID, return the name of the category.
260   static StringRef getCategoryNameFromID(unsigned CategoryID);
261 
262   /// Return true if a given diagnostic falls into an ARC diagnostic
263   /// category.
264   static bool isARCDiagnostic(unsigned DiagID);
265 
266   /// Enumeration describing how the emission of a diagnostic should
267   /// be treated when it occurs during C++ template argument deduction.
268   enum SFINAEResponse {
269     /// The diagnostic should not be reported, but it should cause
270     /// template argument deduction to fail.
271     ///
272     /// The vast majority of errors that occur during template argument
273     /// deduction fall into this category.
274     SFINAE_SubstitutionFailure,
275 
276     /// The diagnostic should be suppressed entirely.
277     ///
278     /// Warnings generally fall into this category.
279     SFINAE_Suppress,
280 
281     /// The diagnostic should be reported.
282     ///
283     /// The diagnostic should be reported. Various fatal errors (e.g.,
284     /// template instantiation depth exceeded) fall into this category.
285     SFINAE_Report,
286 
287     /// The diagnostic is an access-control diagnostic, which will be
288     /// substitution failures in some contexts and reported in others.
289     SFINAE_AccessControl
290   };
291 
292   /// Determines whether the given built-in diagnostic ID is
293   /// for an error that is suppressed if it occurs during C++ template
294   /// argument deduction.
295   ///
296   /// When an error is suppressed due to SFINAE, the template argument
297   /// deduction fails but no diagnostic is emitted. Certain classes of
298   /// errors, such as those errors that involve C++ access control,
299   /// are not SFINAE errors.
300   static SFINAEResponse getDiagnosticSFINAEResponse(unsigned DiagID);
301 
302   /// Whether the diagnostic message can be deferred.
303   ///
304   /// For single source offloading languages, a diagnostic message occurred
305   /// in a device host function may be deferred until the function is sure
306   /// to be emitted.
307   static bool isDeferrable(unsigned DiagID);
308 
309   /// Get the string of all diagnostic flags.
310   ///
311   /// \returns A list of all diagnostics flags as they would be written in a
312   /// command line invocation including their `no-` variants. For example:
313   /// `{"-Wempty-body", "-Wno-empty-body", ...}`
314   static std::vector<std::string> getDiagnosticFlags();
315 
316   /// Get the set of all diagnostic IDs in the group with the given name.
317   ///
318   /// \param[out] Diags - On return, the diagnostics in the group.
319   /// \returns \c true if the given group is unknown, \c false otherwise.
320   bool getDiagnosticsInGroup(diag::Flavor Flavor, StringRef Group,
321                              SmallVectorImpl<diag::kind> &Diags) const;
322 
323   /// Get the set of all diagnostic IDs.
324   static void getAllDiagnostics(diag::Flavor Flavor,
325                                 std::vector<diag::kind> &Diags);
326 
327   /// Get the diagnostic option with the closest edit distance to the
328   /// given group name.
329   static StringRef getNearestOption(diag::Flavor Flavor, StringRef Group);
330 
331 private:
332   /// Classify the specified diagnostic ID into a Level, consumable by
333   /// the DiagnosticClient.
334   ///
335   /// The classification is based on the way the client configured the
336   /// DiagnosticsEngine object.
337   ///
338   /// \param Loc The source location for which we are interested in finding out
339   /// the diagnostic state. Can be null in order to query the latest state.
340   DiagnosticIDs::Level
341   getDiagnosticLevel(unsigned DiagID, SourceLocation Loc,
342                      const DiagnosticsEngine &Diag) const LLVM_READONLY;
343 
344   diag::Severity
345   getDiagnosticSeverity(unsigned DiagID, SourceLocation Loc,
346                         const DiagnosticsEngine &Diag) const LLVM_READONLY;
347 
348   /// Used to report a diagnostic that is finally fully formed.
349   ///
350   /// \returns \c true if the diagnostic was emitted, \c false if it was
351   /// suppressed.
352   bool ProcessDiag(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag) const;
353 
354   /// Used to emit a diagnostic that is finally fully formed,
355   /// ignoring suppression.
356   void EmitDiag(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Level DiagLevel) const;
357 
358   /// Whether the diagnostic may leave the AST in a state where some
359   /// invariants can break.
360   bool isUnrecoverable(unsigned DiagID) const;
361 
362   friend class DiagnosticsEngine;
363 };
364 
365 }  // end namespace clang
366 
367 #endif
368