xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/socket.h (revision 3fa95784)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
33 #define	_SYS_SOCKET_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/_types.h>
37 #include <sys/_iovec.h>
38 #include <machine/_align.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Data types.
46  */
47 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
48 #ifndef _GID_T_DECLARED
49 typedef	__gid_t		gid_t;
50 #define	_GID_T_DECLARED
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
54 typedef	__off_t		off_t;
55 #define	_OFF_T_DECLARED
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifndef _PID_T_DECLARED
59 typedef	__pid_t		pid_t;
60 #define	_PID_T_DECLARED
61 #endif
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifndef _SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
65 typedef	__sa_family_t	sa_family_t;
66 #define	_SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
67 #endif
68 
69 #ifndef _SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
70 typedef	__socklen_t	socklen_t;
71 #define	_SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DECLARED
75 typedef	__ssize_t	ssize_t;
76 #define	_SSIZE_T_DECLARED
77 #endif
78 
79 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
80 #ifndef _UID_T_DECLARED
81 typedef	__uid_t		uid_t;
82 #define	_UID_T_DECLARED
83 #endif
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifndef _UINT32_T_DECLARED
87 typedef	__uint32_t	uint32_t;
88 #define	_UINT32_T_DECLARED
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifndef _UINTPTR_T_DECLARED
92 typedef	__uintptr_t	uintptr_t;
93 #define	_UINTPTR_T_DECLARED
94 #endif
95 
96 /*
97  * Types
98  */
99 #define	SOCK_STREAM	1		/* stream socket */
100 #define	SOCK_DGRAM	2		/* datagram socket */
101 #define	SOCK_RAW	3		/* raw-protocol interface */
102 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
103 #define	SOCK_RDM	4		/* reliably-delivered message */
104 #endif
105 #define	SOCK_SEQPACKET	5		/* sequenced packet stream */
106 
107 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
108 /*
109  * Creation flags, OR'ed into socket() and socketpair() type argument.
110  */
111 #define	SOCK_CLOEXEC	0x10000000
112 #define	SOCK_NONBLOCK	0x20000000
113 #ifdef _KERNEL
114 /*
115  * Flags for accept1(), kern_accept4() and solisten_dequeue, in addition
116  * to SOCK_CLOEXEC and SOCK_NONBLOCK.
117  */
118 #define ACCEPT4_INHERIT 0x1
119 #define ACCEPT4_COMPAT  0x2
120 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
121 #endif	/* __BSD_VISIBLE */
122 
123 /*
124  * Option flags per-socket.
125  */
126 #define	SO_DEBUG	0x00000001	/* turn on debugging info recording */
127 #define	SO_ACCEPTCONN	0x00000002	/* socket has had listen() */
128 #define	SO_REUSEADDR	0x00000004	/* allow local address reuse */
129 #define	SO_KEEPALIVE	0x00000008	/* keep connections alive */
130 #define	SO_DONTROUTE	0x00000010	/* just use interface addresses */
131 #define	SO_BROADCAST	0x00000020	/* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
132 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
133 #define	SO_USELOOPBACK	0x00000040	/* bypass hardware when possible */
134 #endif
135 #define	SO_LINGER	0x00000080	/* linger on close if data present */
136 #define	SO_OOBINLINE	0x00000100	/* leave received OOB data in line */
137 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
138 #define	SO_REUSEPORT	0x00000200	/* allow local address & port reuse */
139 #define	SO_TIMESTAMP	0x00000400	/* timestamp received dgram traffic */
140 #define	SO_NOSIGPIPE	0x00000800	/* no SIGPIPE from EPIPE */
141 #define	SO_ACCEPTFILTER	0x00001000	/* there is an accept filter */
142 #define	SO_BINTIME	0x00002000	/* timestamp received dgram traffic */
143 #endif
144 #define	SO_NO_OFFLOAD	0x00004000	/* socket cannot be offloaded */
145 #define	SO_NO_DDP	0x00008000	/* disable direct data placement */
146 #define	SO_REUSEPORT_LB	0x00010000	/* reuse with load balancing */
147 #define	SO_RERROR	0x00020000	/* keep track of receive errors */
148 
149 /*
150  * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
151  */
152 #define	SO_SNDBUF	0x1001		/* send buffer size */
153 #define	SO_RCVBUF	0x1002		/* receive buffer size */
154 #define	SO_SNDLOWAT	0x1003		/* send low-water mark */
155 #define	SO_RCVLOWAT	0x1004		/* receive low-water mark */
156 #define	SO_SNDTIMEO	0x1005		/* send timeout */
157 #define	SO_RCVTIMEO	0x1006		/* receive timeout */
158 #define	SO_ERROR	0x1007		/* get error status and clear */
159 #define	SO_TYPE		0x1008		/* get socket type */
160 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
161 #define	SO_LABEL	0x1009		/* socket's MAC label */
162 #define	SO_PEERLABEL	0x1010		/* socket's peer's MAC label */
163 #define	SO_LISTENQLIMIT	0x1011		/* socket's backlog limit */
164 #define	SO_LISTENQLEN	0x1012		/* socket's complete queue length */
165 #define	SO_LISTENINCQLEN	0x1013	/* socket's incomplete queue length */
166 #define	SO_SETFIB	0x1014		/* use this FIB to route */
167 #define	SO_USER_COOKIE	0x1015		/* user cookie (dummynet etc.) */
168 #define	SO_PROTOCOL	0x1016		/* get socket protocol (Linux name) */
169 #define	SO_PROTOTYPE	SO_PROTOCOL	/* alias for SO_PROTOCOL (SunOS name) */
170 #define	SO_TS_CLOCK	0x1017		/* clock type used for SO_TIMESTAMP */
171 #define	SO_MAX_PACING_RATE	0x1018	/* socket's max TX pacing rate (Linux name) */
172 #define	SO_DOMAIN	0x1019		/* get socket domain */
173 #endif
174 
175 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
176 #define	SO_TS_REALTIME_MICRO	0	/* microsecond resolution, realtime */
177 #define	SO_TS_BINTIME		1	/* sub-nanosecond resolution, realtime */
178 #define	SO_TS_REALTIME		2	/* nanosecond resolution, realtime */
179 #define	SO_TS_MONOTONIC		3	/* nanosecond resolution, monotonic */
180 #define	SO_TS_DEFAULT		SO_TS_REALTIME_MICRO
181 #define	SO_TS_CLOCK_MAX		SO_TS_MONOTONIC
182 #endif
183 
184 /*
185  * Space reserved for new socket options added by third-party vendors.
186  * This range applies to all socket option levels.  New socket options
187  * in FreeBSD should always use an option value less than SO_VENDOR.
188  */
189 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
190 #define	SO_VENDOR	0x80000000
191 #endif
192 
193 /*
194  * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
195  */
196 struct linger {
197 	int	l_onoff;		/* option on/off */
198 	int	l_linger;		/* linger time */
199 };
200 
201 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
202 struct accept_filter_arg {
203 	char	af_name[16];
204 	char	af_arg[256-16];
205 };
206 #endif
207 
208 /*
209  * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
210  */
211 #define	SOL_SOCKET	0xffff		/* options for socket level */
212 
213 /*
214  * Address families.
215  */
216 #define	AF_UNSPEC	0		/* unspecified */
217 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
218 #define	AF_LOCAL	AF_UNIX		/* local to host (pipes, portals) */
219 #endif
220 #define	AF_UNIX		1		/* standardized name for AF_LOCAL */
221 #define	AF_INET		2		/* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
222 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
223 #define	AF_IMPLINK	3		/* arpanet imp addresses */
224 #define	AF_PUP		4		/* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
225 #define	AF_CHAOS	5		/* mit CHAOS protocols */
226 #define	AF_NETBIOS	6		/* SMB protocols */
227 #define	AF_ISO		7		/* ISO protocols */
228 #define	AF_OSI		AF_ISO
229 #define	AF_ECMA		8		/* European computer manufacturers */
230 #define	AF_DATAKIT	9		/* datakit protocols */
231 #define	AF_CCITT	10		/* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
232 #define	AF_SNA		11		/* IBM SNA */
233 #define AF_DECnet	12		/* DECnet */
234 #define AF_DLI		13		/* DEC Direct data link interface */
235 #define AF_LAT		14		/* LAT */
236 #define	AF_HYLINK	15		/* NSC Hyperchannel */
237 #define	AF_APPLETALK	16		/* Apple Talk */
238 #define	AF_ROUTE	17		/* Internal Routing Protocol */
239 #define	AF_LINK		18		/* Link layer interface */
240 #define	pseudo_AF_XTP	19		/* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
241 #define	AF_COIP		20		/* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
242 #define	AF_CNT		21		/* Computer Network Technology */
243 #define pseudo_AF_RTIP	22		/* Help Identify RTIP packets */
244 #define	AF_IPX		23		/* Novell Internet Protocol */
245 #define	AF_SIP		24		/* Simple Internet Protocol */
246 #define	pseudo_AF_PIP	25		/* Help Identify PIP packets */
247 #define	AF_ISDN		26		/* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
248 #define	AF_E164		AF_ISDN		/* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
249 #define	pseudo_AF_KEY	27		/* Internal key-management function */
250 #endif
251 #define	AF_INET6	28		/* IPv6 */
252 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
253 #define	AF_NATM		29		/* native ATM access */
254 #define	AF_ATM		30		/* ATM */
255 #define pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT 31		/* Used by BPF to not rewrite headers
256 					 * in interface output routine
257 					 */
258 #define	AF_NETGRAPH	32		/* Netgraph sockets */
259 #define	AF_SLOW		33		/* 802.3ad slow protocol */
260 #define	AF_SCLUSTER	34		/* Sitara cluster protocol */
261 #define	AF_ARP		35
262 #define	AF_BLUETOOTH	36		/* Bluetooth sockets */
263 #define	AF_IEEE80211	37		/* IEEE 802.11 protocol */
264 #define	AF_NETLINK	38		/* Netlink protocol */
265 #define	AF_INET_SDP	40		/* OFED Socket Direct Protocol ipv4 */
266 #define	AF_INET6_SDP	42		/* OFED Socket Direct Protocol ipv6 */
267 #define	AF_HYPERV	43		/* HyperV sockets */
268 #define	AF_DIVERT	44		/* divert(4) */
269 #define	AF_MAX		44
270 /*
271  * When allocating a new AF_ constant, please only allocate
272  * even numbered constants for FreeBSD until 134 as odd numbered AF_
273  * constants 39-133 are now reserved for vendors.
274  */
275 #define AF_VENDOR00 39
276 #define AF_VENDOR01 41
277 #define AF_VENDOR03 45
278 #define AF_VENDOR04 47
279 #define AF_VENDOR05 49
280 #define AF_VENDOR06 51
281 #define AF_VENDOR07 53
282 #define AF_VENDOR08 55
283 #define AF_VENDOR09 57
284 #define AF_VENDOR10 59
285 #define AF_VENDOR11 61
286 #define AF_VENDOR12 63
287 #define AF_VENDOR13 65
288 #define AF_VENDOR14 67
289 #define AF_VENDOR15 69
290 #define AF_VENDOR16 71
291 #define AF_VENDOR17 73
292 #define AF_VENDOR18 75
293 #define AF_VENDOR19 77
294 #define AF_VENDOR20 79
295 #define AF_VENDOR21 81
296 #define AF_VENDOR22 83
297 #define AF_VENDOR23 85
298 #define AF_VENDOR24 87
299 #define AF_VENDOR25 89
300 #define AF_VENDOR26 91
301 #define AF_VENDOR27 93
302 #define AF_VENDOR28 95
303 #define AF_VENDOR29 97
304 #define AF_VENDOR30 99
305 #define AF_VENDOR31 101
306 #define AF_VENDOR32 103
307 #define AF_VENDOR33 105
308 #define AF_VENDOR34 107
309 #define AF_VENDOR35 109
310 #define AF_VENDOR36 111
311 #define AF_VENDOR37 113
312 #define AF_VENDOR38 115
313 #define AF_VENDOR39 117
314 #define AF_VENDOR40 119
315 #define AF_VENDOR41 121
316 #define AF_VENDOR42 123
317 #define AF_VENDOR43 125
318 #define AF_VENDOR44 127
319 #define AF_VENDOR45 129
320 #define AF_VENDOR46 131
321 #define AF_VENDOR47 133
322 #endif
323 
324 /*
325  * Structure used by kernel to store most
326  * addresses.
327  */
328 struct sockaddr {
329 	unsigned char	sa_len;		/* total length */
330 	sa_family_t	sa_family;	/* address family */
331 	char		sa_data[14];	/* actually longer; address value */
332 };
333 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
334 #define	SOCK_MAXADDRLEN	255		/* longest possible addresses */
335 
336 /*
337  * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
338  * information in raw sockets.
339  */
340 struct sockproto {
341 	unsigned short	sp_family;		/* address family */
342 	unsigned short	sp_protocol;		/* protocol */
343 };
344 #endif
345 
346 #include <sys/_sockaddr_storage.h>
347 
348 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
349 /*
350  * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
351  */
352 #define	PF_UNSPEC	AF_UNSPEC
353 #define	PF_LOCAL	AF_LOCAL
354 #define	PF_UNIX		PF_LOCAL	/* backward compatibility */
355 #define	PF_INET		AF_INET
356 #define	PF_IMPLINK	AF_IMPLINK
357 #define	PF_PUP		AF_PUP
358 #define	PF_CHAOS	AF_CHAOS
359 #define	PF_NETBIOS	AF_NETBIOS
360 #define	PF_ISO		AF_ISO
361 #define	PF_OSI		AF_ISO
362 #define	PF_ECMA		AF_ECMA
363 #define	PF_DATAKIT	AF_DATAKIT
364 #define	PF_CCITT	AF_CCITT
365 #define	PF_SNA		AF_SNA
366 #define PF_DECnet	AF_DECnet
367 #define PF_DLI		AF_DLI
368 #define PF_LAT		AF_LAT
369 #define	PF_HYLINK	AF_HYLINK
370 #define	PF_APPLETALK	AF_APPLETALK
371 #define	PF_ROUTE	AF_ROUTE
372 #define	PF_LINK		AF_LINK
373 #define	PF_XTP		pseudo_AF_XTP	/* really just proto family, no AF */
374 #define	PF_COIP		AF_COIP
375 #define	PF_CNT		AF_CNT
376 #define	PF_SIP		AF_SIP
377 #define	PF_IPX		AF_IPX
378 #define PF_RTIP		pseudo_AF_RTIP	/* same format as AF_INET */
379 #define PF_PIP		pseudo_AF_PIP
380 #define	PF_ISDN		AF_ISDN
381 #define	PF_KEY		pseudo_AF_KEY
382 #define	PF_INET6	AF_INET6
383 #define	PF_NATM		AF_NATM
384 #define	PF_ATM		AF_ATM
385 #define	PF_NETGRAPH	AF_NETGRAPH
386 #define	PF_SLOW		AF_SLOW
387 #define PF_SCLUSTER	AF_SCLUSTER
388 #define	PF_ARP		AF_ARP
389 #define	PF_BLUETOOTH	AF_BLUETOOTH
390 #define	PF_IEEE80211	AF_IEEE80211
391 #define	PF_NETLINK	AF_NETLINK
392 #define	PF_INET_SDP	AF_INET_SDP
393 #define	PF_INET6_SDP	AF_INET6_SDP
394 #define	PF_DIVERT	AF_DIVERT
395 
396 #define	PF_MAX		AF_MAX
397 
398 /*
399  * Definitions for network related sysctl, CTL_NET.
400  *
401  * Second level is protocol family.
402  * Third level is protocol number.
403  *
404  * Further levels are defined by the individual families.
405  */
406 
407 /*
408  * PF_ROUTE - Routing table
409  *
410  * Three additional levels are defined:
411  *	Fourth: address family, 0 is wildcard
412  *	Fifth: type of info, defined below
413  *	Sixth: flag(s) to mask with for NET_RT_FLAGS
414  */
415 #define NET_RT_DUMP	1		/* dump; may limit to a.f. */
416 #define NET_RT_FLAGS	2		/* by flags, e.g. RESOLVING */
417 #define NET_RT_IFLIST	3		/* survey interface list */
418 #define	NET_RT_IFMALIST	4		/* return multicast address list */
419 #define	NET_RT_IFLISTL	5		/* Survey interface list, using 'l'en
420 					 * versions of msghdr structs. */
421 #define NET_RT_NHOP	6		/* dump routing nexthops */
422 #define NET_RT_NHGRP	7		/* dump routing nexthop groups */
423 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
424 
425 /*
426  * Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.
427  */
428 #define	SOMAXCONN	128
429 
430 /*
431  * Message header for recvmsg and sendmsg calls.
432  * Used value-result for recvmsg, value only for sendmsg.
433  */
434 struct msghdr {
435 	void		*msg_name;		/* optional address */
436 	socklen_t	 msg_namelen;		/* size of address */
437 	struct iovec	*msg_iov;		/* scatter/gather array */
438 	int		 msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
439 	void		*msg_control;		/* ancillary data, see below */
440 	socklen_t	 msg_controllen;	/* ancillary data buffer len */
441 	int		 msg_flags;		/* flags on received message */
442 };
443 
444 #define	MSG_OOB		 0x00000001	/* process out-of-band data */
445 #define	MSG_PEEK	 0x00000002	/* peek at incoming message */
446 #define	MSG_DONTROUTE	 0x00000004	/* send without using routing tables */
447 #define	MSG_EOR		 0x00000008	/* data completes record */
448 #define	MSG_TRUNC	 0x00000010	/* data discarded before delivery */
449 #define	MSG_CTRUNC	 0x00000020	/* control data lost before delivery */
450 #define	MSG_WAITALL	 0x00000040	/* wait for full request or error */
451 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
452 #define	MSG_DONTWAIT	 0x00000080	/* this message should be nonblocking */
453 #define	MSG_EOF		 0x00000100	/* data completes connection */
454 /*			 0x00000200	   unused */
455 /*			 0x00000400	   unused */
456 /*			 0x00000800	   unused */
457 /*			 0x00001000	   unused */
458 #define	MSG_NOTIFICATION 0x00002000	/* SCTP notification */
459 #define	MSG_NBIO	 0x00004000	/* FIONBIO mode, used by fifofs */
460 #define	MSG_COMPAT       0x00008000		/* used in sendit() */
461 #endif
462 #ifdef _KERNEL
463 #define	MSG_SOCALLBCK    0x00010000	/* for use by socket callbacks - soreceive (TCP) */
464 #endif
465 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
466 #define	MSG_NOSIGNAL	 0x00020000	/* do not generate SIGPIPE on EOF */
467 #endif
468 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
469 #define	MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x00040000	/* make received fds close-on-exec */
470 #define	MSG_WAITFORONE	 0x00080000	/* for recvmmsg() */
471 #endif
472 #ifdef _KERNEL
473 #define	MSG_MORETOCOME	 0x00100000	/* additional data pending */
474 #define	MSG_TLSAPPDATA	 0x00200000	/* do not soreceive() alert rec. (TLS) */
475 #endif
476 
477 /*
478  * Header for ancillary data objects in msg_control buffer.
479  * Used for additional information with/about a datagram
480  * not expressible by flags.  The format is a sequence
481  * of message elements headed by cmsghdr structures.
482  */
483 struct cmsghdr {
484 	socklen_t	cmsg_len;		/* data byte count, including hdr */
485 	int		cmsg_level;		/* originating protocol */
486 	int		cmsg_type;		/* protocol-specific type */
487 /* followed by	u_char  cmsg_data[]; */
488 };
489 
490 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
491 /*
492  * While we may have more groups than this, the cmsgcred struct must
493  * be able to fit in an mbuf and we have historically supported a
494  * maximum of 16 groups.
495 */
496 #define CMGROUP_MAX 16
497 
498 /*
499  * Credentials structure, used to verify the identity of a peer
500  * process that has sent us a message. This is allocated by the
501  * peer process but filled in by the kernel. This prevents the
502  * peer from lying about its identity. (Note that cmcred_groups[0]
503  * is the effective GID.)
504  */
505 struct cmsgcred {
506 	pid_t	cmcred_pid;		/* PID of sending process */
507 	uid_t	cmcred_uid;		/* real UID of sending process */
508 	uid_t	cmcred_euid;		/* effective UID of sending process */
509 	gid_t	cmcred_gid;		/* real GID of sending process */
510 	short	cmcred_ngroups;		/* number or groups */
511 	gid_t	cmcred_groups[CMGROUP_MAX];	/* groups */
512 };
513 
514 /*
515  * Socket credentials (LOCAL_CREDS).
516  */
517 struct sockcred {
518 	uid_t	sc_uid;			/* real user id */
519 	uid_t	sc_euid;		/* effective user id */
520 	gid_t	sc_gid;			/* real group id */
521 	gid_t	sc_egid;		/* effective group id */
522 	int	sc_ngroups;		/* number of supplemental groups */
523 	gid_t	sc_groups[1];		/* variable length */
524 };
525 
526 /*
527  * Compute size of a sockcred structure with groups.
528  */
529 #define	SOCKCREDSIZE(ngrps) \
530 	(sizeof(struct sockcred) + (sizeof(gid_t) * ((ngrps) - 1)))
531 
532 /*
533  * Socket credentials (LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT).
534  */
535 struct sockcred2 {
536 	int	sc_version;		/* version of this structure */
537 	pid_t	sc_pid;			/* PID of sending process */
538 	uid_t	sc_uid;			/* real user id */
539 	uid_t	sc_euid;		/* effective user id */
540 	gid_t	sc_gid;			/* real group id */
541 	gid_t	sc_egid;		/* effective group id */
542 	int	sc_ngroups;		/* number of supplemental groups */
543 	gid_t	sc_groups[1];		/* variable length */
544 };
545 #define	SOCKCRED2SIZE(ngrps) \
546 	(sizeof(struct sockcred2) + (sizeof(gid_t) * ((ngrps) - 1)))
547 
548 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
549 
550 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to data */
551 #define	CMSG_DATA(cmsg)		((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
552 				 _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
553 
554 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to next cmsghdr */
555 #define	CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg)	\
556 	((char *)(cmsg) == (char *)0 ? CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) : \
557 	    ((char *)(cmsg) + _ALIGN(((struct cmsghdr *)(cmsg))->cmsg_len) + \
558 	  _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) > \
559 	    (char *)(mhdr)->msg_control + (mhdr)->msg_controllen) ? \
560 	    (struct cmsghdr *)0 : \
561 	    (struct cmsghdr *)(void *)((char *)(cmsg) + \
562 	    _ALIGN(((struct cmsghdr *)(cmsg))->cmsg_len)))
563 
564 /*
565  * RFC 2292 requires to check msg_controllen, in case that the kernel returns
566  * an empty list for some reasons.
567  */
568 #define	CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
569 	((mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
570 	 (struct cmsghdr *)(mhdr)->msg_control : \
571 	 (struct cmsghdr *)0)
572 
573 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
574 /* RFC 2292 additions */
575 #define	CMSG_SPACE(l)		(_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + _ALIGN(l))
576 #define	CMSG_LEN(l)		(_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (l))
577 #endif
578 
579 #ifdef _KERNEL
580 #define	CMSG_ALIGN(n)	_ALIGN(n)
581 #endif
582 
583 /* "Socket"-level control message types: */
584 #define	SCM_RIGHTS	0x01		/* access rights (array of int) */
585 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
586 #define	SCM_TIMESTAMP	0x02		/* timestamp (struct timeval) */
587 #define	SCM_CREDS	0x03		/* process creds (struct cmsgcred) */
588 #define	SCM_BINTIME	0x04		/* timestamp (struct bintime) */
589 #define	SCM_REALTIME	0x05		/* timestamp (struct timespec) */
590 #define	SCM_MONOTONIC	0x06		/* timestamp (struct timespec) */
591 #define	SCM_TIME_INFO	0x07		/* timestamp info */
592 #define	SCM_CREDS2	0x08		/* process creds (struct sockcred2) */
593 
594 struct sock_timestamp_info {
595 	__uint32_t	st_info_flags;
596 	__uint32_t	st_info_pad0;
597 	__uint64_t	st_info_rsv[7];
598 };
599 
600 #define	ST_INFO_HW		0x0001		/* SCM_TIMESTAMP was hw */
601 #define	ST_INFO_HW_HPREC	0x0002		/* SCM_TIMESTAMP was hw-assisted
602 						   on entrance */
603 #endif
604 
605 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
606 /*
607  * 4.3 compat sockaddr, move to compat file later
608  */
609 struct osockaddr {
610 	unsigned short sa_family;	/* address family */
611 	char	sa_data[14];		/* up to 14 bytes of direct address */
612 };
613 
614 /*
615  * 4.3-compat message header (move to compat file later).
616  */
617 struct omsghdr {
618 	char	*msg_name;		/* optional address */
619 	int	msg_namelen;		/* size of address */
620 	struct	iovec *msg_iov;		/* scatter/gather array */
621 	int	msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
622 	char	*msg_accrights;		/* access rights sent/received */
623 	int	msg_accrightslen;
624 };
625 #endif
626 
627 /*
628  * howto arguments for shutdown(2), specified by Posix.1g.
629  */
630 enum shutdown_how {
631 	SHUT_RD = 0,		/* shut down the reading side */
632 #define	SHUT_RD		SHUT_RD
633 	SHUT_WR,		/* shut down the writing side */
634 #define	SHUT_WR		SHUT_WR
635 	SHUT_RDWR		/* shut down both sides */
636 #define	SHUT_RDWR	SHUT_RDWR
637 };
638 
639 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
640 /*
641  * sendfile(2) header/trailer struct
642  */
643 struct sf_hdtr {
644 	struct iovec *headers;	/* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
645 	int hdr_cnt;		/* number of header iovec's */
646 	struct iovec *trailers;	/* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
647 	int trl_cnt;		/* number of trailer iovec's */
648 };
649 
650 /*
651  * Sendfile-specific flag(s)
652  */
653 #define	SF_NODISKIO     0x00000001
654 #define	SF_MNOWAIT	0x00000002	/* obsolete */
655 #define	SF_SYNC		0x00000004
656 #define	SF_USER_READAHEAD	0x00000008
657 #define	SF_NOCACHE	0x00000010
658 #define	SF_FLAGS(rh, flags)	(((rh) << 16) | (flags))
659 
660 #ifdef _KERNEL
661 #define	SF_READAHEAD(flags)	((flags) >> 16)
662 #endif /* _KERNEL */
663 
664 /*
665  * Sendmmsg/recvmmsg specific structure(s)
666  */
667 struct mmsghdr {
668 	struct msghdr	msg_hdr;		/* message header */
669 	ssize_t		msg_len;		/* message length */
670 };
671 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
672 
673 #ifndef	_KERNEL
674 
675 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
676 
677 __BEGIN_DECLS
678 int	accept(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
679 int	bind(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
680 int	connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
681 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
682 int	accept4(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict, int);
683 int	bindat(int, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
684 int	connectat(int, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
685 #endif
686 int	getpeername(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
687 int	getsockname(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
688 int	getsockopt(int, int, int, void * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
689 int	listen(int, int);
690 ssize_t	recv(int, void *, size_t, int);
691 ssize_t	recvfrom(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
692 ssize_t	recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
693 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
694 struct timespec;
695 ssize_t	recvmmsg(int, struct mmsghdr * __restrict, size_t, int,
696     const struct timespec * __restrict);
697 #endif
698 ssize_t	send(int, const void *, size_t, int);
699 ssize_t	sendto(int, const void *,
700 	    size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
701 ssize_t	sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
702 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
703 int	sendfile(int, int, off_t, size_t, struct sf_hdtr *, off_t *, int);
704 ssize_t	sendmmsg(int, struct mmsghdr * __restrict, size_t, int);
705 int	setfib(int);
706 #endif
707 int	setsockopt(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
708 int	shutdown(int, int);
709 int	sockatmark(int);
710 int	socket(int, int, int);
711 int	socketpair(int, int, int, int *);
712 __END_DECLS
713 
714 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
715 
716 #ifdef _KERNEL
717 struct socket;
718 
719 int so_options_get(const struct socket *);
720 void so_options_set(struct socket *, int);
721 
722 int so_error_get(const struct socket *);
723 void so_error_set(struct socket *, int);
724 #endif /* _KERNEL */
725 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKET_H_ */
726