1 /* *INDENT-OFF* */ /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF confuses indent, avoid running it
2 		      for now.  */
3 /* Basic, host-specific, and target-specific definitions for GDB.
4    Copyright (C) 1986-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GDB.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #ifndef DEFS_H
22 #define DEFS_H
23 
24 #ifdef GDBSERVER
25 #  error gdbserver should not include gdb/defs.h
26 #endif
27 
28 #include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h"
29 
30 #undef PACKAGE
31 #undef PACKAGE_NAME
32 #undef PACKAGE_VERSION
33 #undef PACKAGE_STRING
34 #undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
35 
36 #include <config.h>
37 #include "bfd.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 
42 /* The libdecnumber library, on which GDB depends, includes a header file
43    called gstdint.h instead of relying directly on stdint.h.  GDB, on the
44    other hand, includes stdint.h directly, relying on the fact that gnulib
45    generates a copy if the system doesn't provide one or if it is missing
46    some features.  Unfortunately, gstdint.h and stdint.h cannot be included
47    at the same time, which may happen when we include a file from
48    libdecnumber.
49 
50    The following macro definition effectively prevents the inclusion of
51    gstdint.h, as all the definitions it provides are guarded against
52    the GCC_GENERATED_STDINT_H macro.  We already have gnulib/stdint.h
53    included, so it's ok to blank out gstdint.h.  */
54 #define GCC_GENERATED_STDINT_H 1
55 
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 
60 #include "gdb_wchar.h"
61 
62 #include "ui-file.h"
63 
64 #include "gdbsupport/host-defs.h"
65 #include "gdbsupport/enum-flags.h"
66 
67 /* Scope types enumerator.  List the types of scopes the compiler will
68    accept.  */
69 
70 enum compile_i_scope_types
71   {
72     COMPILE_I_INVALID_SCOPE,
73 
74     /* A simple scope.  Wrap an expression into a simple scope that
75        takes no arguments, returns no value, and uses the generic
76        function name "_gdb_expr". */
77 
78     COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_SCOPE,
79 
80     /* Do not wrap the expression,
81        it has to provide function "_gdb_expr" on its own.  */
82     COMPILE_I_RAW_SCOPE,
83 
84     /* A printable expression scope.  Wrap an expression into a scope
85        suitable for the "compile print" command.  It uses the generic
86        function name "_gdb_expr".  COMPILE_I_PRINT_ADDRESS_SCOPE variant
87        is the usual one, taking address of the object.
88        COMPILE_I_PRINT_VALUE_SCOPE is needed for arrays where the array
89        name already specifies its address.  See get_out_value_type.  */
90     COMPILE_I_PRINT_ADDRESS_SCOPE,
91     COMPILE_I_PRINT_VALUE_SCOPE,
92   };
93 
94 
95 template<typename T>
96 using RequireLongest = gdb::Requires<gdb::Or<std::is_same<T, LONGEST>,
97 					     std::is_same<T, ULONGEST>>>;
98 
99 /* Just in case they're not defined in stdio.h.  */
100 
101 #ifndef SEEK_SET
102 #define SEEK_SET 0
103 #endif
104 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
105 #define SEEK_CUR 1
106 #endif
107 
108 /* The O_BINARY flag is defined in fcntl.h on some non-Posix platforms.
109    It is used as an access modifier in calls to open(), where it acts
110    similarly to the "b" character in fopen()'s MODE argument.  On Posix
111    platforms it should be a no-op, so it is defined as 0 here.  This
112    ensures that the symbol may be used freely elsewhere in gdb.  */
113 
114 #ifndef O_BINARY
115 #define O_BINARY 0
116 #endif
117 
118 #include "hashtab.h"
119 
120 /* * Enable dbx commands if set.  */
121 extern int dbx_commands;
122 
123 /* * System root path, used to find libraries etc.  */
124 extern char *gdb_sysroot;
125 
126 /* * GDB datadir, used to store data files.  */
127 extern std::string gdb_datadir;
128 
129 /* * If not empty, the possibly relocated path to python's "lib" directory
130    specified with --with-python.  */
131 extern std::string python_libdir;
132 
133 /* * Search path for separate debug files.  */
134 extern char *debug_file_directory;
135 
136 /* GDB's SIGINT handler basically sets a flag; code that might take a
137    long time before it gets back to the event loop, and which ought to
138    be interruptible, checks this flag using the QUIT macro, which, if
139    GDB has the terminal, throws a quit exception.
140 
141    In addition to setting a flag, the SIGINT handler also marks a
142    select/poll-able file descriptor as read-ready.  That is used by
143    interruptible_select in order to support interrupting blocking I/O
144    in a race-free manner.
145 
146    These functions use the extension_language_ops API to allow extension
147    language(s) and GDB SIGINT handling to coexist seamlessly.  */
148 
149 /* * Evaluate to non-zero if the quit flag is set, zero otherwise.  This
150    will clear the quit flag as a side effect.  */
151 extern int check_quit_flag (void);
152 /* * Set the quit flag.  */
153 extern void set_quit_flag (void);
154 
155 /* The current quit handler (and its type).  This is called from the
156    QUIT macro.  See default_quit_handler below for default behavior.
157    Parts of GDB temporarily override this to e.g., completely suppress
158    Ctrl-C because it would not be safe to throw.  E.g., normally, you
159    wouldn't want to quit between a RSP command and its response, as
160    that would break the communication with the target, but you may
161    still want to intercept the Ctrl-C and offer to disconnect if the
162    user presses Ctrl-C multiple times while the target is stuck
163    waiting for the wedged remote stub.  */
164 typedef void (quit_handler_ftype) (void);
165 extern quit_handler_ftype *quit_handler;
166 
167 /* The default quit handler.  Checks whether Ctrl-C was pressed, and
168    if so:
169 
170      - If GDB owns the terminal, throws a quit exception.
171 
172      - If GDB does not own the terminal, forwards the Ctrl-C to the
173        target.
174 */
175 extern void default_quit_handler (void);
176 
177 /* Flag that function quit should call quit_force.  */
178 extern volatile int sync_quit_force_run;
179 
180 extern void quit (void);
181 
182 /* Helper for the QUIT macro.  */
183 
184 extern void maybe_quit (void);
185 
186 /* Check whether a Ctrl-C was typed, and if so, call the current quit
187    handler.  */
188 #define QUIT maybe_quit ()
189 
190 /* Set the serial event associated with the quit flag.  */
191 extern void quit_serial_event_set (void);
192 
193 /* Clear the serial event associated with the quit flag.  */
194 extern void quit_serial_event_clear (void);
195 
196 /* * Languages represented in the symbol table and elsewhere.
197    This should probably be in language.h, but since enum's can't
198    be forward declared to satisfy opaque references before their
199    actual definition, needs to be here.
200 
201    The constants here are in priority order.  In particular,
202    demangling is attempted according to this order.
203 
204    Note that there's ambiguity between the mangling schemes of some of
205    these languages, so some symbols could be successfully demangled by
206    several languages.  For that reason, the constants here are sorted
207    in the order we'll attempt demangling them.  For example: Rust uses
208    C++ mangling, so must come after C++; Ada must come last (see
209    ada_sniff_from_mangled_name).  (Keep this order in sync with the
210    'languages' array in language.c.)  */
211 
212 enum language
213   {
214     language_unknown,		/* Language not known */
215     language_auto,		/* Placeholder for automatic setting */
216     language_c,			/* C */
217     language_objc,		/* Objective-C */
218     language_cplus,		/* C++ */
219     language_d,			/* D */
220     language_go,		/* Go */
221     language_fortran,		/* Fortran */
222     language_m2,		/* Modula-2 */
223     language_asm,		/* Assembly language */
224     language_pascal,		/* Pascal */
225     language_opencl,		/* OpenCL */
226     language_rust,		/* Rust */
227     language_minimal,		/* All other languages, minimal support only */
228     language_ada,		/* Ada */
229     nr_languages
230   };
231 
232 /* The number of bits needed to represent all languages, with enough
233    padding to allow for reasonable growth.  */
234 #define LANGUAGE_BITS 5
235 gdb_static_assert (nr_languages <= (1 << LANGUAGE_BITS));
236 
237 enum precision_type
238   {
239     single_precision,
240     double_precision,
241     unspecified_precision
242   };
243 
244 /* * A generic, not quite boolean, enumeration.  This is used for
245    set/show commands in which the options are on/off/automatic.  */
246 enum auto_boolean
247 {
248   AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
249   AUTO_BOOLEAN_FALSE,
250   AUTO_BOOLEAN_AUTO
251 };
252 
253 /* * Potential ways that a function can return a value of a given
254    type.  */
255 
256 enum return_value_convention
257 {
258   /* * Where the return value has been squeezed into one or more
259      registers.  */
260   RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION,
261   /* * Commonly known as the "struct return convention".  The caller
262      passes an additional hidden first parameter to the caller.  That
263      parameter contains the address at which the value being returned
264      should be stored.  While typically, and historically, used for
265      large structs, this is convention is applied to values of many
266      different types.  */
267   RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION,
268   /* * Like the "struct return convention" above, but where the ABI
269      guarantees that the called function stores the address at which
270      the value being returned is stored in a well-defined location,
271      such as a register or memory slot in the stack frame.  Don't use
272      this if the ABI doesn't explicitly guarantees this.  */
273   RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS,
274   /* * Like the "struct return convention" above, but where the ABI
275      guarantees that the address at which the value being returned is
276      stored will be available in a well-defined location, such as a
277      register or memory slot in the stack frame.  Don't use this if
278      the ABI doesn't explicitly guarantees this.  */
279   RETURN_VALUE_ABI_PRESERVES_ADDRESS,
280 };
281 
282 /* Needed for various prototypes */
283 
284 struct symtab;
285 struct breakpoint;
286 struct frame_info;
287 struct gdbarch;
288 struct value;
289 
290 /* From main.c.  */
291 
292 /* This really belong in utils.c (path-utils.c?), but it references some
293    globals that are currently only available to main.c.  */
294 extern std::string relocate_gdb_directory (const char *initial, bool relocatable);
295 
296 
297 /* Annotation stuff.  */
298 
299 extern int annotation_level;	/* in stack.c */
300 
301 
302 /* From regex.c or libc.  BSD 4.4 declares this with the argument type as
303    "const char *" in unistd.h, so we can't declare the argument
304    as "char *".  */
305 
306 EXTERN_C char *re_comp (const char *);
307 
308 /* From symfile.c */
309 
310 extern void symbol_file_command (const char *, int);
311 
312 /* From top.c */
313 
314 typedef void initialize_file_ftype (void);
315 
316 extern char *gdb_readline_wrapper (const char *);
317 
318 extern const char *command_line_input (const char *, const char *);
319 
320 extern void print_prompt (void);
321 
322 struct ui;
323 
324 extern int input_interactive_p (struct ui *);
325 
326 extern bool info_verbose;
327 
328 /* From printcmd.c */
329 
330 extern void set_next_address (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR);
331 
332 extern int print_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR,
333 				   struct ui_file *, int,
334 				   const char *);
335 
336 extern void print_address (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *);
337 extern const char *pc_prefix (CORE_ADDR);
338 
339 /* From exec.c */
340 
341 /* * Process memory area starting at ADDR with length SIZE.  Area is
342    readable iff READ is non-zero, writable if WRITE is non-zero,
343    executable if EXEC is non-zero.  Area is possibly changed against
344    its original file based copy if MODIFIED is non-zero.  DATA is
345    passed without changes from a caller.  */
346 
347 typedef int (*find_memory_region_ftype) (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned long size,
348 					 int read, int write, int exec,
349 					 int modified, void *data);
350 
351 /* * Possible lvalue types.  Like enum language, this should be in
352    value.h, but needs to be here for the same reason.  */
353 
354 enum lval_type
355   {
356     /* * Not an lval.  */
357     not_lval,
358     /* * In memory.  */
359     lval_memory,
360     /* * In a register.  Registers are relative to a frame.  */
361     lval_register,
362     /* * In a gdb internal variable.  */
363     lval_internalvar,
364     /* * Value encapsulates a callable defined in an extension language.  */
365     lval_xcallable,
366     /* * Part of a gdb internal variable (structure field).  */
367     lval_internalvar_component,
368     /* * Value's bits are fetched and stored using functions provided
369        by its creator.  */
370     lval_computed
371   };
372 
373 /* * Parameters of the "info proc" command.  */
374 
375 enum info_proc_what
376   {
377     /* * Display the default cmdline, cwd and exe outputs.  */
378     IP_MINIMAL,
379 
380     /* * Display `info proc mappings'.  */
381     IP_MAPPINGS,
382 
383     /* * Display `info proc status'.  */
384     IP_STATUS,
385 
386     /* * Display `info proc stat'.  */
387     IP_STAT,
388 
389     /* * Display `info proc cmdline'.  */
390     IP_CMDLINE,
391 
392     /* * Display `info proc exe'.  */
393     IP_EXE,
394 
395     /* * Display `info proc cwd'.  */
396     IP_CWD,
397 
398     /* * Display `info proc files'.  */
399     IP_FILES,
400 
401     /* * Display all of the above.  */
402     IP_ALL
403   };
404 
405 /* * Default radixes for input and output.  Only some values supported.  */
406 extern unsigned input_radix;
407 extern unsigned output_radix;
408 
409 /* * Possibilities for prettyformat parameters to routines which print
410    things.  Like enum language, this should be in value.h, but needs
411    to be here for the same reason.  FIXME:  If we can eliminate this
412    as an arg to LA_VAL_PRINT, then we can probably move it back to
413    value.h.  */
414 
415 enum val_prettyformat
416   {
417     Val_no_prettyformat = 0,
418     Val_prettyformat,
419     /* * Use the default setting which the user has specified.  */
420     Val_prettyformat_default
421   };
422 
423 /* * Optional native machine support.  Non-native (and possibly pure
424    multi-arch) targets do not need a "nm.h" file.  This will be a
425    symlink to one of the nm-*.h files, built by the `configure'
426    script.  */
427 
428 #ifdef GDB_NM_FILE
429 #include "nm.h"
430 #endif
431 
432 /* Assume that fopen accepts the letter "b" in the mode string.
433    It is demanded by ISO C9X, and should be supported on all
434    platforms that claim to have a standard-conforming C library.  On
435    true POSIX systems it will be ignored and have no effect.  There
436    may still be systems without a standard-conforming C library where
437    an ISO C9X compiler (GCC) is available.  Known examples are SunOS
438    4.x and 4.3BSD.  This assumption means these systems are no longer
439    supported.  */
440 #ifndef FOPEN_RB
441 # include "fopen-bin.h"
442 #endif
443 
444 /* Defaults for system-wide constants (if not defined by xm.h, we fake it).
445    FIXME: Assumes 2's complement arithmetic.  */
446 
447 #if !defined (UINT_MAX)
448 #define	UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)(~0))	    /* 0xFFFFFFFF for 32-bits */
449 #endif
450 
451 #if !defined (INT_MAX)
452 #define	INT_MAX ((int)(UINT_MAX >> 1))	    /* 0x7FFFFFFF for 32-bits */
453 #endif
454 
455 #if !defined (INT_MIN)
456 #define INT_MIN ((int)((int) ~0 ^ INT_MAX)) /* 0x80000000 for 32-bits */
457 #endif
458 
459 #if !defined (ULONG_MAX)
460 #define	ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)(~0L))    /* 0xFFFFFFFF for 32-bits */
461 #endif
462 
463 #if !defined (LONG_MAX)
464 #define	LONG_MAX ((long)(ULONG_MAX >> 1))   /* 0x7FFFFFFF for 32-bits */
465 #endif
466 
467 #if !defined (ULONGEST_MAX)
468 #define	ULONGEST_MAX (~(ULONGEST)0)        /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF for 64-bits */
469 #endif
470 
471 #if !defined (LONGEST_MAX)                 /* 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF for 64-bits */
472 #define	LONGEST_MAX ((LONGEST)(ULONGEST_MAX >> 1))
473 #endif
474 
475 /* * Convert a LONGEST to an int.  This is used in contexts (e.g. number of
476    arguments to a function, number in a value history, register number, etc.)
477    where the value must not be larger than can fit in an int.  */
478 
479 extern int longest_to_int (LONGEST);
480 
481 /* Enumerate the requirements a symbol has in order to be evaluated.
482    These are listed in order of "strength" -- a later entry subsumes
483    earlier ones.  This fine-grained distinction is important because
484    it allows for the evaluation of a TLS symbol during unwinding --
485    when unwinding one has access to registers, but not the frame
486    itself, because that is being constructed.  */
487 
488 enum symbol_needs_kind
489 {
490   /* No special requirements -- just memory.  */
491   SYMBOL_NEEDS_NONE,
492 
493   /* The symbol needs registers.  */
494   SYMBOL_NEEDS_REGISTERS,
495 
496   /* The symbol needs a frame.  */
497   SYMBOL_NEEDS_FRAME
498 };
499 
500 /* In findvar.c.  */
501 
502 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
503 T extract_integer (const gdb_byte *addr, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order);
504 
505 static inline LONGEST
extract_signed_integer(const gdb_byte * addr,int len,enum bfd_endian byte_order)506 extract_signed_integer (const gdb_byte *addr, int len,
507 			enum bfd_endian byte_order)
508 {
509   return extract_integer<LONGEST> (addr, len, byte_order);
510 }
511 
512 static inline ULONGEST
extract_unsigned_integer(const gdb_byte * addr,int len,enum bfd_endian byte_order)513 extract_unsigned_integer (const gdb_byte *addr, int len,
514 			  enum bfd_endian byte_order)
515 {
516   return extract_integer<ULONGEST> (addr, len, byte_order);
517 }
518 
519 extern int extract_long_unsigned_integer (const gdb_byte *, int,
520 					  enum bfd_endian, LONGEST *);
521 
522 extern CORE_ADDR extract_typed_address (const gdb_byte *buf,
523 					struct type *type);
524 
525 /* All 'store' functions accept a host-format integer and store a
526    target-format integer at ADDR which is LEN bytes long.  */
527 
528 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
529 extern void store_integer (gdb_byte *addr, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order,
530 			   T val);
531 
532 static inline void
store_signed_integer(gdb_byte * addr,int len,enum bfd_endian byte_order,LONGEST val)533 store_signed_integer (gdb_byte *addr, int len,
534 		      enum bfd_endian byte_order, LONGEST val)
535 {
536   return store_integer (addr, len, byte_order, val);
537 }
538 
539 static inline void
store_unsigned_integer(gdb_byte * addr,int len,enum bfd_endian byte_order,ULONGEST val)540 store_unsigned_integer (gdb_byte *addr, int len,
541 			enum bfd_endian byte_order, ULONGEST val)
542 {
543   return store_integer (addr, len, byte_order, val);
544 }
545 
546 extern void store_typed_address (gdb_byte *buf, struct type *type,
547 				 CORE_ADDR addr);
548 
549 extern void copy_integer_to_size (gdb_byte *dest, int dest_size,
550 				  const gdb_byte *source, int source_size,
551 				  bool is_signed, enum bfd_endian byte_order);
552 
553 /* Hooks for alternate command interfaces.  */
554 
555 struct target_waitstatus;
556 struct cmd_list_element;
557 
558 extern void (*deprecated_pre_add_symbol_hook) (const char *);
559 extern void (*deprecated_post_add_symbol_hook) (void);
560 extern void (*selected_frame_level_changed_hook) (int);
561 extern int (*deprecated_ui_loop_hook) (int signo);
562 extern void (*deprecated_show_load_progress) (const char *section,
563 					      unsigned long section_sent,
564 					      unsigned long section_size,
565 					      unsigned long total_sent,
566 					      unsigned long total_size);
567 extern void (*deprecated_print_frame_info_listing_hook) (struct symtab * s,
568 							 int line,
569 							 int stopline,
570 							 int noerror);
571 extern int (*deprecated_query_hook) (const char *, va_list)
572      ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(1,0);
573 extern void (*deprecated_warning_hook) (const char *, va_list)
574      ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(1,0);
575 extern void (*deprecated_readline_begin_hook) (const char *, ...)
576      ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_1;
577 extern char *(*deprecated_readline_hook) (const char *);
578 extern void (*deprecated_readline_end_hook) (void);
579 extern void (*deprecated_context_hook) (int);
580 extern ptid_t (*deprecated_target_wait_hook) (ptid_t ptid,
581 					      struct target_waitstatus *status,
582 					      int options);
583 
584 extern void (*deprecated_attach_hook) (void);
585 extern void (*deprecated_detach_hook) (void);
586 extern void (*deprecated_call_command_hook) (struct cmd_list_element * c,
587 					     const char *cmd, int from_tty);
588 
589 extern int (*deprecated_ui_load_progress_hook) (const char *section,
590 						unsigned long num);
591 
592 /* If this definition isn't overridden by the header files, assume
593    that isatty and fileno exist on this system.  */
594 #ifndef ISATTY
595 #define ISATTY(FP)	(isatty (fileno (FP)))
596 #endif
597 
598 /* * A width that can achieve a better legibility for GDB MI mode.  */
599 #define GDB_MI_MSG_WIDTH  80
600 
601 /* From progspace.c */
602 
603 extern void initialize_progspace (void);
604 extern void initialize_inferiors (void);
605 
606 /* * Special block numbers */
607 
608 enum block_enum
609 {
610   GLOBAL_BLOCK = 0,
611   STATIC_BLOCK = 1,
612   FIRST_LOCAL_BLOCK = 2
613 };
614 
615 /* User selection used in observable.h and multiple print functions.  */
616 
617 enum user_selected_what_flag
618   {
619     /* Inferior selected.  */
620     USER_SELECTED_INFERIOR = 1 << 1,
621 
622     /* Thread selected.  */
623     USER_SELECTED_THREAD = 1 << 2,
624 
625     /* Frame selected.  */
626     USER_SELECTED_FRAME = 1 << 3
627   };
628 DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE (enum user_selected_what_flag, user_selected_what);
629 
630 #include "utils.h"
631 
632 #endif /* #ifndef DEFS_H */
633