1 //===-- DWARFASTParserClang.h -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_SYMBOLFILE_DWARF_DWARFASTPARSERCLANG_H
10 #define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_SYMBOLFILE_DWARF_DWARFASTPARSERCLANG_H
11 
12 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
13 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 
18 #include "DWARFASTParser.h"
19 #include "DWARFDIE.h"
20 #include "DWARFDefines.h"
21 #include "DWARFFormValue.h"
22 #include "LogChannelDWARF.h"
23 #include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
24 
25 #include "Plugins/ExpressionParser/Clang/ClangASTImporter.h"
26 #include "Plugins/TypeSystem/Clang/TypeSystemClang.h"
27 
28 #include <optional>
29 #include <vector>
30 
31 namespace lldb_private {
32 class CompileUnit;
33 }
34 namespace lldb_private::plugin {
35 namespace dwarf {
36 class DWARFDebugInfoEntry;
37 class SymbolFileDWARF;
38 } // namespace dwarf
39 } // namespace lldb_private::plugin
40 
41 struct ParsedDWARFTypeAttributes;
42 
43 class DWARFASTParserClang : public lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFASTParser {
44 public:
45   DWARFASTParserClang(lldb_private::TypeSystemClang &ast);
46 
47   ~DWARFASTParserClang() override;
48 
49   // DWARFASTParser interface.
50   lldb::TypeSP
51   ParseTypeFromDWARF(const lldb_private::SymbolContext &sc,
52                      const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
53                      bool *type_is_new_ptr) override;
54 
55   lldb_private::ConstString ConstructDemangledNameFromDWARF(
56       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die) override;
57 
58   lldb_private::Function *
59   ParseFunctionFromDWARF(lldb_private::CompileUnit &comp_unit,
60                          const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
61                          const lldb_private::AddressRange &func_range) override;
62 
63   bool
64   CompleteTypeFromDWARF(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
65                         lldb_private::Type *type,
66                         lldb_private::CompilerType &compiler_type) override;
67 
68   lldb_private::CompilerDecl GetDeclForUIDFromDWARF(
69       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die) override;
70 
71   void EnsureAllDIEsInDeclContextHaveBeenParsed(
72       lldb_private::CompilerDeclContext decl_context) override;
73 
74   lldb_private::CompilerDeclContext GetDeclContextForUIDFromDWARF(
75       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die) override;
76 
77   lldb_private::CompilerDeclContext GetDeclContextContainingUIDFromDWARF(
78       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die) override;
79 
80   lldb_private::ClangASTImporter &GetClangASTImporter();
81 
82   /// Extracts an value for a given Clang integer type from a DWARFFormValue.
83   ///
84   /// \param int_type The Clang type that defines the bit size and signedness
85   ///                 of the integer that should be extracted. Has to be either
86   ///                 an integer type or an enum type. For enum types the
87   ///                 underlying integer type will be considered as the
88   ///                 expected integer type that should be extracted.
89   /// \param form_value The DWARFFormValue that contains the integer value.
90   /// \return An APInt containing the same integer value as the given
91   ///         DWARFFormValue with the bit width of the given integer type.
92   ///         Returns an error if the value in the DWARFFormValue does not fit
93   ///         into the given integer type or the integer type isn't supported.
94   llvm::Expected<llvm::APInt> ExtractIntFromFormValue(
95       const lldb_private::CompilerType &int_type,
96       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFFormValue &form_value) const;
97 
98   /// Returns the template parameters of a class DWARFDIE as a string.
99   ///
100   /// This is mostly useful for -gsimple-template-names which omits template
101   /// parameters from the DIE name and instead always adds template parameter
102   /// children DIEs.
103   ///
104   /// \param die The struct/class DWARFDIE containing template parameters.
105   /// \return A string, including surrounding '<>', of the template parameters.
106   /// If the DIE's name already has '<>', returns an empty ConstString because
107   /// it's assumed that the caller is using the DIE name anyway.
108   lldb_private::ConstString GetDIEClassTemplateParams(
109       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die) override;
110 
111 protected:
112   /// Protected typedefs and members.
113   /// @{
114   class DelayedAddObjCClassProperty;
115   typedef std::vector<DelayedAddObjCClassProperty> DelayedPropertyList;
116 
117   typedef llvm::DenseMap<
118       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDebugInfoEntry *,
119       clang::DeclContext *>
120       DIEToDeclContextMap;
121   typedef std::multimap<const clang::DeclContext *,
122                         const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE>
123       DeclContextToDIEMap;
124   typedef llvm::DenseMap<
125       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDebugInfoEntry *,
126       lldb_private::OptionalClangModuleID>
127       DIEToModuleMap;
128   typedef llvm::DenseMap<
129       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDebugInfoEntry *, clang::Decl *>
130       DIEToDeclMap;
131 
132   lldb_private::TypeSystemClang &m_ast;
133   DIEToDeclMap m_die_to_decl;
134   DIEToDeclContextMap m_die_to_decl_ctx;
135   DeclContextToDIEMap m_decl_ctx_to_die;
136   DIEToModuleMap m_die_to_module;
137   std::unique_ptr<lldb_private::ClangASTImporter> m_clang_ast_importer_up;
138   /// @}
139 
140   clang::DeclContext *
141   GetDeclContextForBlock(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
142 
143   clang::BlockDecl *
144   ResolveBlockDIE(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
145 
146   clang::NamespaceDecl *
147   ResolveNamespaceDIE(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
148 
149   /// Returns the namespace decl that a DW_TAG_imported_declaration imports.
150   ///
151   /// \param[in] die The import declaration to resolve. If the DIE is not a
152   ///                DW_TAG_imported_declaration the behaviour is undefined.
153   ///
154   /// \returns The decl corresponding to the namespace that the specified
155   ///          'die' imports. If the imported entity is not a namespace
156   ///          or another import declaration, returns nullptr. If an error
157   ///          occurs, returns nullptr.
158   clang::NamespaceDecl *ResolveImportedDeclarationDIE(
159       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
160 
161   bool ParseTemplateDIE(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
162                         lldb_private::TypeSystemClang::TemplateParameterInfos
163                             &template_param_infos);
164 
165   bool ParseTemplateParameterInfos(
166       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &parent_die,
167       lldb_private::TypeSystemClang::TemplateParameterInfos
168           &template_param_infos);
169 
170   std::string
171   GetCPlusPlusQualifiedName(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
172 
173   bool ParseChildMembers(
174       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
175       lldb_private::CompilerType &class_compiler_type,
176       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<clang::CXXBaseSpecifier>> &base_classes,
177       std::vector<lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE> &member_function_dies,
178       std::vector<lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE> &contained_type_dies,
179       DelayedPropertyList &delayed_properties,
180       const lldb::AccessType default_accessibility,
181       lldb_private::ClangASTImporter::LayoutInfo &layout_info);
182 
183   size_t
184   ParseChildParameters(clang::DeclContext *containing_decl_ctx,
185                        const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &parent_die,
186                        bool skip_artificial, bool &is_static, bool &is_variadic,
187                        bool &has_template_params,
188                        std::vector<lldb_private::CompilerType> &function_args,
189                        std::vector<clang::ParmVarDecl *> &function_param_decls,
190                        unsigned &type_quals);
191 
192   size_t ParseChildEnumerators(
193       lldb_private::CompilerType &compiler_type, bool is_signed,
194       uint32_t enumerator_byte_size,
195       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &parent_die);
196 
197   /// Parse a structure, class, or union type DIE.
198   lldb::TypeSP
199   ParseStructureLikeDIE(const lldb_private::SymbolContext &sc,
200                         const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
201                         ParsedDWARFTypeAttributes &attrs);
202 
203   clang::Decl *
204   GetClangDeclForDIE(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
205 
206   clang::DeclContext *
207   GetClangDeclContextForDIE(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
208 
209   clang::DeclContext *GetClangDeclContextContainingDIE(
210       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
211       lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE *decl_ctx_die);
212   lldb_private::OptionalClangModuleID
213   GetOwningClangModule(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
214 
215   bool CopyUniqueClassMethodTypes(
216       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &src_class_die,
217       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &dst_class_die,
218       lldb_private::Type *class_type,
219       std::vector<lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE> &failures);
220 
221   clang::DeclContext *GetCachedClangDeclContextForDIE(
222       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
223 
224   void LinkDeclContextToDIE(clang::DeclContext *decl_ctx,
225                             const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
226 
227   void LinkDeclToDIE(clang::Decl *decl,
228                      const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
229 
230   /// If \p type_sp is valid, calculate and set its symbol context scope, and
231   /// update the type list for its backing symbol file.
232   ///
233   /// Returns \p type_sp.
234   lldb::TypeSP UpdateSymbolContextScopeForType(
235       const lldb_private::SymbolContext &sc,
236       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die, lldb::TypeSP type_sp);
237 
238   /// Follow Clang Module Skeleton CU references to find a type definition.
239   lldb::TypeSP
240   ParseTypeFromClangModule(const lldb_private::SymbolContext &sc,
241                            const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
242                            lldb_private::Log *log);
243 
244   // Return true if this type is a declaration to a type in an external
245   // module.
246   lldb::ModuleSP
247   GetModuleForType(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
248 
classof(const DWARFASTParser * Parser)249   static bool classof(const DWARFASTParser *Parser) {
250     return Parser->GetKind() == Kind::DWARFASTParserClang;
251   }
252 
253 private:
254   struct FieldInfo {
255     uint64_t bit_size = 0;
256     uint64_t bit_offset = 0;
257     bool is_bitfield = false;
258     bool is_artificial = false;
259 
260     FieldInfo() = default;
261 
SetIsBitfieldFieldInfo262     void SetIsBitfield(bool flag) { is_bitfield = flag; }
IsBitfieldFieldInfo263     bool IsBitfield() { return is_bitfield; }
264 
SetIsArtificialFieldInfo265     void SetIsArtificial(bool flag) { is_artificial = flag; }
IsArtificialFieldInfo266     bool IsArtificial() const { return is_artificial; }
267 
NextBitfieldOffsetIsValidFieldInfo268     bool NextBitfieldOffsetIsValid(const uint64_t next_bit_offset) const {
269       // Any subsequent bitfields must not overlap and must be at a higher
270       // bit offset than any previous bitfield + size.
271       return (bit_size + bit_offset) <= next_bit_offset;
272     }
273   };
274 
275   /// Parsed form of all attributes that are relevant for parsing type members.
276   struct MemberAttributes {
277     explicit MemberAttributes(
278         const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
279         const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &parent_die,
280         lldb::ModuleSP module_sp);
281     const char *name = nullptr;
282     /// Indicates how many bits into the word (according to the host endianness)
283     /// the low-order bit of the field starts. Can be negative.
284     int64_t bit_offset = 0;
285     /// Indicates the size of the field in bits.
286     size_t bit_size = 0;
287     uint64_t data_bit_offset = UINT64_MAX;
288     lldb::AccessType accessibility = lldb::eAccessNone;
289     std::optional<uint64_t> byte_size;
290     std::optional<lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFFormValue> const_value_form;
291     lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFFormValue encoding_form;
292     /// Indicates the byte offset of the word from the base address of the
293     /// structure.
294     uint32_t member_byte_offset = UINT32_MAX;
295     bool is_artificial = false;
296     bool is_declaration = false;
297   };
298 
299   /// Returns 'true' if we should create an unnamed bitfield
300   /// and add it to the parser's current AST.
301   ///
302   /// \param[in] last_field_info FieldInfo of the previous DW_TAG_member
303   ///            we parsed.
304   /// \param[in] last_field_end Offset (in bits) where the last parsed field
305   ///            ended.
306   /// \param[in] this_field_info FieldInfo of the current DW_TAG_member
307   ///            being parsed.
308   /// \param[in] layout_info Layout information of all decls parsed by the
309   ///            current parser.
310   bool ShouldCreateUnnamedBitfield(
311       FieldInfo const &last_field_info, uint64_t last_field_end,
312       FieldInfo const &this_field_info,
313       lldb_private::ClangASTImporter::LayoutInfo const &layout_info) const;
314 
315   /// Parses a DW_TAG_APPLE_property DIE and appends the parsed data to the
316   /// list of delayed Objective-C properties.
317   ///
318   /// Note: The delayed property needs to be finalized to actually create the
319   /// property declarations in the module AST.
320   ///
321   /// \param die The DW_TAG_APPLE_property DIE that will be parsed.
322   /// \param parent_die The parent DIE.
323   /// \param class_clang_type The Objective-C class that will contain the
324   /// created property.
325   /// \param delayed_properties The list of delayed properties that the result
326   /// will be appended to.
327   void
328   ParseObjCProperty(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
329                     const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &parent_die,
330                     const lldb_private::CompilerType &class_clang_type,
331                     DelayedPropertyList &delayed_properties);
332 
333   void
334   ParseSingleMember(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
335                     const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &parent_die,
336                     const lldb_private::CompilerType &class_clang_type,
337                     lldb::AccessType default_accessibility,
338                     lldb_private::ClangASTImporter::LayoutInfo &layout_info,
339                     FieldInfo &last_field_info);
340 
341   /// If the specified 'die' represents a static data member, creates
342   /// a 'clang::VarDecl' for it and attaches it to specified parent
343   /// 'class_clang_type'.
344   ///
345   /// \param[in] die The member declaration we want to create a
346   ///                clang::VarDecl for.
347   ///
348   /// \param[in] attrs The parsed attributes for the specified 'die'.
349   ///
350   /// \param[in] class_clang_type The parent RecordType of the static
351   ///                             member this function will create.
352   void CreateStaticMemberVariable(
353       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
354       const MemberAttributes &attrs,
355       const lldb_private::CompilerType &class_clang_type);
356 
357   bool CompleteRecordType(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
358                           lldb_private::Type *type,
359                           lldb_private::CompilerType &clang_type);
360   bool CompleteEnumType(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
361                         lldb_private::Type *type,
362                         lldb_private::CompilerType &clang_type);
363 
364   lldb::TypeSP
365   ParseTypeModifier(const lldb_private::SymbolContext &sc,
366                     const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
367                     ParsedDWARFTypeAttributes &attrs);
368   lldb::TypeSP ParseEnum(const lldb_private::SymbolContext &sc,
369                          const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
370                          ParsedDWARFTypeAttributes &attrs);
371   lldb::TypeSP ParseSubroutine(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
372                                const ParsedDWARFTypeAttributes &attrs);
373   lldb::TypeSP ParseArrayType(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
374                               const ParsedDWARFTypeAttributes &attrs);
375   lldb::TypeSP
376   ParsePointerToMemberType(const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
377                            const ParsedDWARFTypeAttributes &attrs);
378 
379   /// Parses a DW_TAG_inheritance DIE into a base/super class.
380   ///
381   /// \param die The DW_TAG_inheritance DIE to parse.
382   /// \param parent_die The parent DIE of the given DIE.
383   /// \param class_clang_type The C++/Objective-C class representing parent_die.
384   /// For an Objective-C class this method sets the super class on success. For
385   /// a C++ class this will *not* add the result as a base class.
386   /// \param default_accessibility The default accessibility that is given to
387   /// base classes if they don't have an explicit accessibility set.
388   /// \param module_sp The current Module.
389   /// \param base_classes The list of C++ base classes that will be appended
390   /// with the parsed base class on success.
391   /// \param layout_info The layout information that will be updated for C++
392   /// base classes with the base offset.
393   void ParseInheritance(
394       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
395       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &parent_die,
396       const lldb_private::CompilerType class_clang_type,
397       const lldb::AccessType default_accessibility,
398       const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
399       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<clang::CXXBaseSpecifier>> &base_classes,
400       lldb_private::ClangASTImporter::LayoutInfo &layout_info);
401 
402   /// Parses DW_TAG_variant_part DIE into a structure that encodes all variants
403   /// Note that this is currently being emitted by rustc and not Clang
404   /// \param die DW_TAG_variant_part DIE to parse
405   /// \param parent_die The parent DW_TAG_structure_type to parse
406   /// \param class_clang_type The Rust struct representing parent_die.
407   /// \param default_accesibility The default accessibility that is given to
408   ///  base classes if they don't have an explicit accessibility set
409   /// \param layout_info The layout information that will be updated for
410   //   base classes with the base offset
411   void
412   ParseRustVariantPart(lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die,
413                        const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &parent_die,
414                        lldb_private::CompilerType &class_clang_type,
415                        const lldb::AccessType default_accesibility,
416                        lldb_private::ClangASTImporter::LayoutInfo &layout_info);
417 };
418 
419 /// Parsed form of all attributes that are relevant for type reconstruction.
420 /// Some attributes are relevant for all kinds of types (declaration), while
421 /// others are only meaningful to a specific type (is_virtual)
422 struct ParsedDWARFTypeAttributes {
423   explicit ParsedDWARFTypeAttributes(
424       const lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE &die);
425 
426   lldb::AccessType accessibility = lldb::eAccessNone;
427   bool is_artificial = false;
428   bool is_complete_objc_class = false;
429   bool is_explicit = false;
430   bool is_forward_declaration = false;
431   bool is_inline = false;
432   bool is_scoped_enum = false;
433   bool is_vector = false;
434   bool is_virtual = false;
435   bool is_objc_direct_call = false;
436   bool exports_symbols = false;
437   clang::StorageClass storage = clang::SC_None;
438   const char *mangled_name = nullptr;
439   lldb_private::ConstString name;
440   lldb_private::Declaration decl;
441   lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFDIE object_pointer;
442   lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFFormValue abstract_origin;
443   lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFFormValue containing_type;
444   lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFFormValue signature;
445   lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFFormValue specification;
446   lldb_private::plugin::dwarf::DWARFFormValue type;
447   lldb::LanguageType class_language = lldb::eLanguageTypeUnknown;
448   std::optional<uint64_t> byte_size;
449   std::optional<uint64_t> alignment;
450   size_t calling_convention = llvm::dwarf::DW_CC_normal;
451   uint32_t bit_stride = 0;
452   uint32_t byte_stride = 0;
453   uint32_t encoding = 0;
454   clang::RefQualifierKind ref_qual =
455       clang::RQ_None; ///< Indicates ref-qualifier of
456                       ///< C++ member function if present.
457                       ///< Is RQ_None otherwise.
458 };
459 
460 #endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_SYMBOLFILE_DWARF_DWARFASTPARSERCLANG_H
461