xref: /openbsd/sys/sys/timeout.h (revision b18b6c55)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: timeout.h,v 1.50 2024/08/11 00:49:34 dlg Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Artur Grabowski <art@openbsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
16  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
17  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
19  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
21  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
22  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
23  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
24  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _SYS_TIMEOUT_H_
28 #define _SYS_TIMEOUT_H_
29 
30 #include <sys/time.h>
31 
32 struct circq {
33 	struct circq *next;		/* next element */
34 	struct circq *prev;		/* previous element */
35 };
36 
37 struct timeout {
38 	struct circq to_list;			/* timeout queue, don't move */
39 	struct timespec to_abstime;		/* absolute time to run at */
40 	void (*to_func)(void *);		/* function to call */
41 	void *to_arg;				/* function argument */
42 #if 1 /* NKCOV > 0 */
43 	struct process *to_process;		/* kcov identifier */
44 #endif
45 	int to_time;				/* ticks on event */
46 	int to_flags;				/* misc flags */
47 	int to_kclock;				/* abstime's kernel clock */
48 };
49 
50 /*
51  * flags in the to_flags field.
52  */
53 #define TIMEOUT_PROC		0x01	/* needs a process context */
54 #define TIMEOUT_ONQUEUE		0x02	/* on any timeout queue */
55 #define TIMEOUT_INITIALIZED	0x04	/* initialized */
56 #define TIMEOUT_TRIGGERED	0x08	/* running or ran */
57 #define TIMEOUT_MPSAFE		0x10	/* run without kernel lock */
58 
59 struct timeoutstat {
60 	uint64_t tos_added;		/* timeout_add*(9) calls */
61 	uint64_t tos_cancelled;		/* dequeued during timeout_del*(9) */
62 	uint64_t tos_deleted;		/* timeout_del*(9) calls */
63 	uint64_t tos_late;		/* run after deadline */
64 	uint64_t tos_pending;		/* number currently ONQUEUE */
65 	uint64_t tos_readded;		/* timeout_add*(9) + already ONQUEUE */
66 	uint64_t tos_rescheduled;	/* bucketed + already SCHEDULED */
67 	uint64_t tos_run_softclock;	/* run from softclock() */
68 	uint64_t tos_run_thread;	/* run from softclock_thread() */
69 	uint64_t tos_scheduled;		/* bucketed during softclock() */
70 	uint64_t tos_softclocks;	/* softclock() calls */
71 	uint64_t tos_thread_wakeups;	/* wakeups in softclock_thread() */
72 };
73 
74 #ifdef _KERNEL
75 int timeout_sysctl(void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
76 
77 /*
78  * special macros
79  *
80  * timeout_pending(to) - is this timeout already scheduled to run?
81  * timeout_initialized(to) - is this timeout initialized?
82  */
83 #define timeout_pending(to) ((to)->to_flags & TIMEOUT_ONQUEUE)
84 #define timeout_initialized(to) ((to)->to_flags & TIMEOUT_INITIALIZED)
85 #define timeout_triggered(to) ((to)->to_flags & TIMEOUT_TRIGGERED)
86 
87 #define KCLOCK_NONE	(-1)		/* dummy clock for sanity checks */
88 #define KCLOCK_UPTIME	0		/* uptime clock; time since boot */
89 #define KCLOCK_MAX	1
90 
91 #define TIMEOUT_INITIALIZER_FLAGS(_fn, _arg, _kclock, _flags) {		\
92 	.to_list = { NULL, NULL },					\
93 	.to_abstime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 },			\
94 	.to_func = (_fn),						\
95 	.to_arg = (_arg),						\
96 	.to_time = 0,							\
97 	.to_flags = (_flags) | TIMEOUT_INITIALIZED,			\
98 	.to_kclock = (_kclock)						\
99 }
100 
101 #define TIMEOUT_INITIALIZER(_f, _a)					\
102     TIMEOUT_INITIALIZER_FLAGS((_f), (_a), KCLOCK_NONE, 0)
103 
104 void timeout_set(struct timeout *, void (*)(void *), void *);
105 void timeout_set_flags(struct timeout *, void (*)(void *), void *, int, int);
106 void timeout_set_proc(struct timeout *, void (*)(void *), void *);
107 
108 int timeout_add(struct timeout *, int);
109 int timeout_add_tv(struct timeout *, const struct timeval *);
110 int timeout_add_sec(struct timeout *, int);
111 int timeout_add_msec(struct timeout *, uint64_t);
112 int timeout_add_usec(struct timeout *, uint64_t);
113 int timeout_add_nsec(struct timeout *, uint64_t);
114 
115 int timeout_abs_ts(struct timeout *, const struct timespec *);
116 
117 int timeout_del(struct timeout *);
118 int timeout_del_barrier(struct timeout *);
119 void timeout_barrier(struct timeout *);
120 
121 void timeout_adjust_ticks(int);
122 void timeout_hardclock_update(void);
123 void timeout_startup(void);
124 
125 #endif /* _KERNEL */
126 
127 #endif	/* _SYS_TIMEOUT_H_ */
128