1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef	_LIBUUTIL_H
26 #define	_LIBUUTIL_H
27 
28 #include <solaris.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 
33 #ifdef	__cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * Standard flags codes.
39  */
40 #define	UU_DEFAULT		0
41 
42 /*
43  * Standard error codes.
44  */
45 #define	UU_ERROR_NONE		0	/* no error */
46 #define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT 1	/* invalid argument */
47 #define	UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN_FLAG	2	/* passed flag invalid */
48 #define	UU_ERROR_NO_MEMORY	3	/* out of memory */
49 #define	UU_ERROR_CALLBACK_FAILED 4	/* callback-initiated error */
50 #define	UU_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED	5	/* operation not supported */
51 #define	UU_ERROR_EMPTY		6	/* no value provided */
52 #define	UU_ERROR_UNDERFLOW	7	/* value is too small */
53 #define	UU_ERROR_OVERFLOW	8	/* value is too value */
54 #define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_CHAR	9	/* value contains unexpected char */
55 #define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_DIGIT	10	/* value contains digit not in base */
56 
57 #define	UU_ERROR_SYSTEM		99	/* underlying system error */
58 #define	UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN	100	/* error status not known */
59 
60 /*
61  * Standard program exit codes.
62  */
63 #define	UU_EXIT_OK	(*(uu_exit_ok()))
64 #define	UU_EXIT_FATAL	(*(uu_exit_fatal()))
65 #define	UU_EXIT_USAGE	(*(uu_exit_usage()))
66 
67 /*
68  * Exit status profiles.
69  */
70 #define	UU_PROFILE_DEFAULT	0
71 #define	UU_PROFILE_LAUNCHER	1
72 
73 /*
74  * Error reporting functions.
75  */
76 uint32_t uu_error(void);
77 const char *uu_strerror(uint32_t);
78 
79 /*
80  * Program notification functions.
81  */
82 extern void uu_alt_exit(int);
83 extern const char *uu_setpname(char *);
84 extern const char *uu_getpname(void);
85 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
86 extern void uu_warn(const char *, ...);
87 extern void uu_vwarn(const char *, va_list);
88 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
89 extern void uu_die(const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
90 extern void uu_vdie(const char *, va_list) __NORETURN;
91 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
92 extern void uu_xdie(int, const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
93 extern void uu_vxdie(int, const char *, va_list) __NORETURN;
94 
95 /*
96  * Exit status functions (not to be used directly)
97  */
98 extern int *uu_exit_ok(void);
99 extern int *uu_exit_fatal(void);
100 extern int *uu_exit_usage(void);
101 
102 /*
103  * string->number conversions
104  */
105 extern int uu_strtoint(const char *, void *, size_t, int, int64_t, int64_t);
106 extern int uu_strtouint(const char *, void *, size_t, int, uint64_t, uint64_t);
107 
108 /*
109  * Debug print facility functions.
110  */
111 typedef struct uu_dprintf uu_dprintf_t;
112 
113 typedef enum {
114 	UU_DPRINTF_SILENT,
115 	UU_DPRINTF_FATAL,
116 	UU_DPRINTF_WARNING,
117 	UU_DPRINTF_NOTICE,
118 	UU_DPRINTF_INFO,
119 	UU_DPRINTF_DEBUG
120 } uu_dprintf_severity_t;
121 
122 extern uu_dprintf_t *uu_dprintf_create(const char *, uu_dprintf_severity_t,
123     uint_t);
124 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
125 extern void uu_dprintf(uu_dprintf_t *, uu_dprintf_severity_t,
126     const char *, ...);
127 extern void uu_dprintf_destroy(uu_dprintf_t *);
128 extern const char *uu_dprintf_getname(uu_dprintf_t *);
129 
130 /*
131  * Identifier test flags and function.
132  */
133 #define	UU_NAME_DOMAIN		0x1	/* allow SUNW, or com.sun, prefix */
134 #define	UU_NAME_PATH		0x2	/* allow '/'-delimited paths */
135 
136 int uu_check_name(const char *, uint_t);
137 
138 /*
139  * File creation functions.
140  */
141 extern int uu_open_tmp(const char *dir, uint_t uflags);
142 
143 /*
144  * Convenience functions.
145  */
146 #define	UU_NELEM(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
147 
148 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
149 extern char *uu_msprintf(const char *format, ...);
150 extern void *uu_zalloc(size_t);
151 extern char *uu_strdup(const char *);
152 extern void uu_free(void *);
153 
154 extern boolean_t uu_strcaseeq(const char *a, const char *b);
155 extern boolean_t uu_streq(const char *a, const char *b);
156 extern char *uu_strndup(const char *s, size_t n);
157 extern boolean_t uu_strbw(const char *a, const char *b);
158 extern void *uu_memdup(const void *buf, size_t sz);
159 extern void uu_dump(FILE *out, const char *prefix, const void *buf, size_t len);
160 
161 /*
162  * Comparison function type definition.
163  *   Developers should be careful in their use of the _private argument. If you
164  *   break interface guarantees, you get undefined behavior.
165  */
166 typedef int uu_compare_fn_t(const void *__left, const void *__right,
167     void *__private);
168 
169 /*
170  * Walk variant flags.
171  *   A data structure need not provide support for all variants and
172  *   combinations.  Refer to the appropriate documentation.
173  */
174 #define	UU_WALK_ROBUST		0x00000001	/* walk can survive removes */
175 #define	UU_WALK_REVERSE		0x00000002	/* reverse walk order */
176 
177 #define	UU_WALK_PREORDER	0x00000010	/* walk tree in pre-order */
178 #define	UU_WALK_POSTORDER	0x00000020	/* walk tree in post-order */
179 
180 /*
181  * Walk callback function return codes.
182  */
183 #define	UU_WALK_ERROR		-1
184 #define	UU_WALK_NEXT		0
185 #define	UU_WALK_DONE		1
186 
187 /*
188  * Walk callback function type definition.
189  */
190 typedef int uu_walk_fn_t(void *_elem, void *_private);
191 
192 /*
193  * lists: opaque structures
194  */
195 typedef struct uu_list_pool uu_list_pool_t;
196 typedef struct uu_list uu_list_t;
197 
198 typedef struct uu_list_node {
199 	uintptr_t uln_opaque[2];
200 } uu_list_node_t;
201 
202 typedef struct uu_list_walk uu_list_walk_t;
203 
204 typedef uintptr_t uu_list_index_t;
205 
206 /*
207  * lists: interface
208  *
209  * basic usage:
210  *	typedef struct foo {
211  *		...
212  *		uu_list_node_t foo_node;
213  *		...
214  *	} foo_t;
215  *
216  *	static int
217  *	foo_compare(void *l_arg, void *r_arg, void *private)
218  *	{
219  *		foo_t *l = l_arg;
220  *		foo_t *r = r_arg;
221  *
222  *		if (... l greater than r ...)
223  *			return (1);
224  *		if (... l less than r ...)
225  *			return (-1);
226  *		return (0);
227  *	}
228  *
229  *	...
230  *		// at initialization time
231  *		foo_pool = uu_list_pool_create("foo_pool",
232  *		    sizeof (foo_t), offsetof(foo_t, foo_node), foo_compare,
233  *		    debugging? 0 : UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG);
234  *	...
235  */
236 uu_list_pool_t *uu_list_pool_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
237     uu_compare_fn_t *, uint32_t);
238 #define	UU_LIST_POOL_DEBUG	0x00000001
239 
240 void uu_list_pool_destroy(uu_list_pool_t *);
241 
242 /*
243  * usage:
244  *
245  *	foo_t *a;
246  *	a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
247  *	uu_list_node_init(a, &a->foo_list, pool);
248  *	...
249  *	uu_list_node_fini(a, &a->foo_list, pool);
250  *	free(a);
251  */
252 void uu_list_node_init(void *, uu_list_node_t *, uu_list_pool_t *);
253 void uu_list_node_fini(void *, uu_list_node_t *, uu_list_pool_t *);
254 
255 uu_list_t *uu_list_create(uu_list_pool_t *, void *_parent, uint32_t);
256 #define	UU_LIST_DEBUG	0x00000001
257 #define	UU_LIST_SORTED	0x00000002	/* list is sorted */
258 
259 void uu_list_destroy(uu_list_t *);	/* list must be empty */
260 
261 size_t uu_list_numnodes(uu_list_t *);
262 
263 void *uu_list_first(uu_list_t *);
264 void *uu_list_last(uu_list_t *);
265 
266 void *uu_list_next(uu_list_t *, void *);
267 void *uu_list_prev(uu_list_t *, void *);
268 
269 int uu_list_walk(uu_list_t *, uu_walk_fn_t *, void *, uint32_t);
270 
271 uu_list_walk_t *uu_list_walk_start(uu_list_t *, uint32_t);
272 void *uu_list_walk_next(uu_list_walk_t *);
273 void uu_list_walk_end(uu_list_walk_t *);
274 
275 void *uu_list_find(uu_list_t *, void *, void *, uu_list_index_t *);
276 void uu_list_insert(uu_list_t *, void *, uu_list_index_t);
277 
278 void *uu_list_nearest_next(uu_list_t *, uu_list_index_t);
279 void *uu_list_nearest_prev(uu_list_t *, uu_list_index_t);
280 
281 void *uu_list_teardown(uu_list_t *, void **);
282 
283 void uu_list_remove(uu_list_t *, void *);
284 
285 /*
286  * lists: interfaces for non-sorted lists only
287  */
288 int uu_list_insert_before(uu_list_t *, void *_target, void *_elem);
289 int uu_list_insert_after(uu_list_t *, void *_target, void *_elem);
290 
291 /*
292  * avl trees: opaque structures
293  */
294 typedef struct uu_avl_pool uu_avl_pool_t;
295 typedef struct uu_avl uu_avl_t;
296 
297 typedef struct uu_avl_node {
298 #ifdef _LP64
299 	uintptr_t uan_opaque[3];
300 #else
301 	uintptr_t uan_opaque[4];
302 #endif
303 } uu_avl_node_t;
304 
305 typedef struct uu_avl_walk uu_avl_walk_t;
306 
307 typedef uintptr_t uu_avl_index_t;
308 
309 /*
310  * avl trees: interface
311  *
312  * basic usage:
313  *	typedef struct foo {
314  *		...
315  *		uu_avl_node_t foo_node;
316  *		...
317  *	} foo_t;
318  *
319  *	static int
320  *	foo_compare(void *l_arg, void *r_arg, void *private)
321  *	{
322  *		foo_t *l = l_arg;
323  *		foo_t *r = r_arg;
324  *
325  *		if (... l greater than r ...)
326  *			return (1);
327  *		if (... l less than r ...)
328  *			return (-1);
329  *		return (0);
330  *	}
331  *
332  *	...
333  *		// at initialization time
334  *		foo_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("foo_pool",
335  *		    sizeof (foo_t), offsetof(foo_t, foo_node), foo_compare,
336  *		    debugging? 0 : UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG);
337  *	...
338  */
339 uu_avl_pool_t *uu_avl_pool_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
340     uu_compare_fn_t *, uint32_t);
341 #define	UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG	0x00000001
342 
343 void uu_avl_pool_destroy(uu_avl_pool_t *);
344 
345 /*
346  * usage:
347  *
348  *	foo_t *a;
349  *	a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
350  *	uu_avl_node_init(a, &a->foo_avl, pool);
351  *	...
352  *	uu_avl_node_fini(a, &a->foo_avl, pool);
353  *	free(a);
354  */
355 void uu_avl_node_init(void *, uu_avl_node_t *, uu_avl_pool_t *);
356 void uu_avl_node_fini(void *, uu_avl_node_t *, uu_avl_pool_t *);
357 
358 uu_avl_t *uu_avl_create(uu_avl_pool_t *, void *_parent, uint32_t);
359 #define	UU_AVL_DEBUG	0x00000001
360 
361 void uu_avl_destroy(uu_avl_t *);	/* list must be empty */
362 
363 size_t uu_avl_numnodes(uu_avl_t *);
364 
365 void *uu_avl_first(uu_avl_t *);
366 void *uu_avl_last(uu_avl_t *);
367 
368 void *uu_avl_next(uu_avl_t *, void *);
369 void *uu_avl_prev(uu_avl_t *, void *);
370 
371 int uu_avl_walk(uu_avl_t *, uu_walk_fn_t *, void *, uint32_t);
372 
373 uu_avl_walk_t *uu_avl_walk_start(uu_avl_t *, uint32_t);
374 void *uu_avl_walk_next(uu_avl_walk_t *);
375 void uu_avl_walk_end(uu_avl_walk_t *);
376 
377 void *uu_avl_find(uu_avl_t *, void *, void *, uu_avl_index_t *);
378 void uu_avl_insert(uu_avl_t *, void *, uu_avl_index_t);
379 
380 void *uu_avl_nearest_next(uu_avl_t *, uu_avl_index_t);
381 void *uu_avl_nearest_prev(uu_avl_t *, uu_avl_index_t);
382 
383 void *uu_avl_teardown(uu_avl_t *, void **);
384 
385 void uu_avl_remove(uu_avl_t *, void *);
386 
387 #ifdef	__cplusplus
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 #endif	/* _LIBUUTIL_H */
392